Field Of Recreation Research Articles

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on the Concept of Recreation Business Published in Web of Science Database with VOSviewer

Purpose –This study aims to identify the trends in the literature and main research areas in the field of “recreation and business ” by analyzing them with a bibliometric approach. It also aims to shed light on future studies by revealing the academic productivity and impact levels in this field.Design/methodology/approach –In the study, publications obtained from searches with the keyword “recreation and business” in the Web of Science database were analyzed. Publications, keywords, distribution by year, citation networks, author, institution and country collaborations were mapped using VOSviewer software.Findings –541 studies published between 1992 and 2024 were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that there has been a significant increase in the field of “recreation and business ” since the 2000s. It was determined that the most cited studies belonged to Tangeland (2013b and 2011). The most cited journal is “Tourism Management”, the country is “USA” and the institution is “London Business School”. Concepts such as “tourism”, “recreation” and “climate change” stand out among the frequently used keywords in the literature.Discussion –The findings show that the subject of recreation and business is a broad and interdisciplinary concept, but other potential research areas are not sufficiently examined. As a result of the analysis with VOSviewer, it was determined that the increasing studies over the years are concentrated by certain authors, countries and institutions. The study provides an overview of research in the field of recreation and business provides guidance for future research.

Social entrepreneurship and the social economy of Victorian and Edwardian Britain

Taking Northeast England as our proving ground, we argue that social entrepreneurship played a highly productive role in deepening the social economy of Victorian and Edwardian Britain. Social enterprises flourished in the fields of community welfare, education, healthcare, recreation, and religion, enriching innumerable lives, and creating value at scale for both economy and society. Analysis of data relating to 3,919 Northeast social enterprises active between 1835 and 1914 reveals that social innovations spread rapidly from one locality to another in waves, as activists emulated developments elsewhere, within the region and beyond. We identify the factors that made this possible and reconceptualise social entrepreneurship as a collective endeavour led by social activists with support from the wider community and members of the business, professional, and ecclesiastical elites. In demonstrating how resources were once routinely mobilised by social enterprises, we provide a standard against which to evaluate social entrepreneurship in the present.

Physical culture and recreation: a systematic review

Background and Study Aim. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in physical culture and recreation due to their significant impact on population health and quality of life. This work aims to systematically review research in the field of physical culture and recreation to identify current trends, issues, and prospects. Materials and Methods. The search for publications was conducted in the Web of Science database using the keywords "Physical Culture" and "Recreational." As a result, 1192 publications were found, of which 69 were selected for detailed analysis after excluding irrelevant ones. Data extraction and classification into five categories were performed using Python. Results. The analysis revealed that the main research directions include the impact of physical activity on health; the organization and management of sports events; educational aspects of physical culture; social and psychological aspects of recreational activities; and innovative approaches in the field of physical culture. The results showed that physical culture in the context of recreation significantly impacts health and quality of life, playing an important role in the social and cultural context. Modern trends in the development of physical recreation were identified, as well as the significant influence of physical activity and socio-demographic factors on the population's quality of life. Conclusions. The systematic analysis showed that research in the field of physical culture and recreation is crucial for the development of a healthy lifestyle and social integration. The results highlight the need for further research and the implementation of innovative practices to improve the population's quality of life and health.

Sustainable development strategies in the field of tourism and recreation in war conditions in Ukraine

Sustainable development strategies in the field of tourism and recreation in war conditions in Ukraine

The impact of foreign direct investments on the increase in the number of visitors in tourism - Case study Republic of Kosovo

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a significant role in the Republic of Kosovo's economy, namely in the tourist sector. The primary goal of this research is to examine the impact of FDI on the increase in the number of tourist visits (NTV), as well as the trend of NTV and government spending on recreation, culture, and religion in the Republic of Kosovo. The results demonstrate that NTV increased in Kosovo between 2008 and 2022, however this increase was not consistent. The most pronounced growth was in 2021 compared to 2020, at approximately 133%, while the most pronounced decline in NTV was in 2020 compared to 2019, at -46%. From 2008 to 2022, the FDI trend was the highest in 2022, when the value of FDI reached 778.2 million euros, while the government's expenditures in the fields of recreation, culture, and religion were the highest in 2021, at approximately 61 million euros. Empirical analysis indicates that FDI has positively impacted the expansion of NTV in Kosovo, with a β parameter of 0.41. The report suggests that state officials adopt more sustainable and effective policies that will result in higher FDI, government tourism spending, and NTV in Kosovo. A sustainable FDI policy for the tourism industry will have an impact not only on tourism, but also on other tourism-related businesses. Furthermore, a critical appraisal is required in Kosovo to improve tourism performance and regional economic development, among other things.

Evolution and Research Trends in Physical Culture. A Longitudinal Analysis of Student Diploma Theses from the Didactic Team of Physical Culture Sciences, formerly the Department of Physical Culture, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, 2017-2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of diploma theses produced in the Department of Physical Culture at the Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management between 2017-2024, to identify main research trends, thematic evolution, and assess the impact of external factors on research directions in the field of physical culture. Material and Methods: The analysis included 95 diploma theses (82 bachelor's and 13 master's). Mixed research methods were applied, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. Content analysis, statistical analysis (including chi-square tests, analysis of variance, linear regression), and advanced data analysis methods (LDA topic modeling, social network analysis, SARIMA time series analysis) were conducted. Additionally, measures of thematic diversity and supervisor specialization indicators were applied. Results: A statistically significant upward trend in the number of theses (β = 1.1875, p = 0.0134) and significant seasonality of defenses were found. Five main thematic areas were identified: physical activity and health (29.5%), tourism (23.2%), sport (21.1%), health (15.8%), and recreation (10.5%). LDA analysis revealed more detailed categories, indicating growing interdisciplinarity of research. A significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on thesis topics was observed in 2020-2021. Social network analysis showed a key role of certain supervisors in shaping research directions (highest eigenvector centrality = 1.00). Conclusions: The study revealed dynamic development of the physical culture discipline, with growing emphasis on interdisciplinarity and health aspects. Adaptation of research topics to current social and technological challenges was observed. Results indicate the need for further expansion of the thematic scope of theses, particularly in areas of new technologies and long-term effects of physical activity. The analysis provides valuable information for strategic planning of study program development and research directions in the field of physical culture, tourism, and recreation.

Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in Recreation: A Systematic Literature Review

This study aimed to examine the literature on the use of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things in the field of recreation and leisure and present the results within themes identified inductively from the data. We employed a systematic review methodology, consisting of determining appropriate selection criteria, choosing data sources, extracting data, categorizing the results, and reporting. Using the Web of Science database, we identified a total of 69 articles published between 2017 and 2024. After filtering and screening for keywords, 23 full-text articles related to artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things in the field of recreation and leisure were included in the analysis. Relevant studies were evaluated according to year, journal, focus, country, type of technology, recreation area, and results obtained. Findings from the reviewed articles are discussed under six themes: safety, ecosystem, personalized recreation experience, wearable technology, health, and potential recreation and leisure areas. We observed that the most frequently investigated topic in the studies was recreational tourism, with a general focus on outdoor recreation. The studies often referred to nature conservation and planned and safe personal leisure time. In conclusion, we determined that artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies have various applications in the field of recreation, but relevant studies are limited.

Difficulty with mobility among the aged in Ghana: Evidence from Wave 2 of the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health.

Globally, the population is rapidly ageing, stemming from a recent decline in mortality, and an increase in life expectancy. About 727 million people globally were aged ≥65 in 2020, and 1 in 6 people will be ≥65 years by 2050. About 7% of Ghana's population was over 60 years in 2010, and projected to be 12% by 2050. However, the aged are confronted with degenerative conditions that translate into difficulty with mobility. The study was conducted to investigate the difficulty with mobility among the aged in Ghana. The study utilised a cross-sectional dataset of the 2014/2015 (wave 2) Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health and included 1,856 participants aged ≥50 years. The survey command was applied to adjust for sampling biases and the design of the study. At 5% alpha level, a chi-square test of independence was conducted to determine the association between dependent and independent variables. At 95% confidence interval and 5% alpha level, three-level multilevel logistic regression models were performed. The fixed-effects were presented in odds ratio and the random effects were presented using the Intra-Class Correlation. All analysis were performed using STATA statistical software version 16.0. Out of the 1,856 participants, 40.3% had difficulty with mobility. Additionally, age (80 and above) [AOR = 3.05, 95%CI = 1.78-5.22], self-reported poor/bad health status [AOR = 2.39, 95%CI = 1.35-4.23], having severe/extreme difficulty performing household activities [AOR = 25.12, 95%CI = 11.49-44.91], experienced severe/extreme bodily pains [AOR = 4.56, 95%CI = 2.16-9.64], severe/extreme sleep problems [AOR = 4.15, 95%CI = 1.68-10.29], and participants with difficulty with sight/vision [AOR = 1.56, 95%CI = 1.16-2.10] had higher odds of difficulty with mobility. The aged in Ghana had relatively higher prevalence (40.3%) of difficulty with mobility which is influenced by demographics, health status, and degeneration associated with ageing. This highlights the need to provide social support and strengthen social capital for the aged in Ghana, especially those with difficulty with vision, experiencing bodily pains and had poor health status. Additionally, the Government and stakeholders should provide assistive devices for the aged and geriatric care including recreational fields and care homes to address the health and physical needs of the aged in Ghana.

Evaluation of the recreation attractiveness of the Banská Štiavnica water reservoirs

Most of the water reservoirs in Banská Štiavnica and its surroundings were built for mining, which was a major economic force in this area for centuries. While in the past these reservoirs, called tajchs were used precisely for mining purposes, nowadays, with the almost extinct mining activity, they have found a new application, primarily in the field of recreation. However, not all tajchs are equally attractive to visitors. The subject of interest in our contribution was therefore the evaluation of the recreation attractiveness of the Banská Štiavnica water reservoirs from the point of view of tourism. The evaluation was created using the valorization method, based on the materials obtained through bibliographic, field and questionnaire research. The results of the evaluation can be used in the development of tourism in localities of water reservoirs, since their attractiveness is directly related to the development of tourism.

Territorial Organisation of the Resort “Yaremche” in the Nadvirna District of the Ivano-Frankivsk Region

Topicality. The Ukrainian Carpathians (a part of the Eastern Carpathians in Ukraine) are among the best ones in the country in terms of recreational sphere development. Many years of experience in the field of recreation is an important prerequisite for its recognition as a priority in the economic complex of the region. The strategic goal of the development of any territory is to create a stable territorial-recreation system, optimally using natural, labour, material, technical, and other resources. This, in turn, will ensure the material well-being of the local population without disturbing the ecological balance in the Carpathian region. The aim of the article is to implement the territorial organisation of the resort “Yaremche” with the help of information technologies. Research methods. Both general scientific and special methods are used in this study. The basis of resort area zoning are information technologies and mapping methods, such as Autocad xb MapInfo, Digitals, Delta, Google Maps, and Virtual Earth, Google Earth Pro, and Open Streer Map. Digitisation of land covers are carried out according to their display on online satellite images in the Digitals program. Results. The territorial organisation of the resort “Yaremche” is carried out with the help of information technologies. The allocation of each of the 13 zones with a total area of 11,313.897 hectares is substantiated: Carpathian National Nature Park Reserve Zone – 509.2448 hectares; Rivers Zone – 64.8532 hectares; Zone of Coastal Protection – 304.4698 hectares; Zone of Regulated Recreation of Carpathian National Nature Park – 2028.1494 hectares; Recreational Zone – 101.9866 hectares; Zone of Public Green Spaces – 18.7594 hectares; Zone of Other Green Areas – 623.9729 hectares; Zone of skiing tracks – 81.1291 hectares; Zone of Service Centres of Mountain Recreation Complexes – 18.9858 hectares; Land Area of Settlements (buildings) – 1183.7419 hectares; Zone of Recreational Forests of Dora Forestry of Delyatyn FI – 1746.3541 hectares; The zone of exploitation forests, other forest and non-forest lands of Dora Forestry of Deliatyn FA (Forestry Administration) – 4074.65 hectares; Zone of Exploitation Forests, Other Forest and Non-forest lands of Yaremche Nature Protection Scientific Research Department of Carpathian National Nature Park – 557.6 hectares. Conclusions and discussion. The effectiveness of this research consists in optimising the use of the territory of the resort “Yaremche”. This will make it possible to improve its social efficiency, expand the medical facilities of the Ukrainian Carpathians, and improve the economic performance of the region.

Theoretical aspects og the implementation of models of innovative development of Ukrainian tourist enterprises

The purpose of the article is to generalize, systematize, and analyze the leading theoretical approaches to the formation and implementation of innovative models at tourist enterprises, as well as to determine the features of the process of forming the innovation management strategy of a tourist enterprise. The methodological basis of the proposed article is a systematic approach using general scientific and special economic methods of cognition, for example: comparative analysis during research on the need to apply innovative marketing at tourist enterprises. Scientific novely. The current state and directions of innovative development of enterprises in the field of tourism were studied, the main directions of innovative development of enterprises in the field of tourism and recreation were determined. An innovative type of development of tourist enterprises is proposed through the formation of a generalmodel of innovative development, which will make it possible to conduct further research on the example of specific tourist enterprises and offer recommendations for its implementation. Conclusions. Social aspects were analyzed and organizational forms of innovative directions of development of tourist enterprises were identified, which cannot be implemented without ensuring the effective functioning of the relevant organizational forms, including state authorities and local self-government; scientific and educational institutions; local communities and other communities; tourist enterprises and organizations; institutions in the field of service, transport and other networks; technical service institutions, consulting organizations; destinations; mass media, etc. Mechanisms of implementation of administrative and management and informational directions of innovative development of tourism and recreation are considered in detail. It was determined that the main directions of innovation are related to ensuring higher efficiency of management processes, increasing consumer loyalty, brand formation, etc. At the same time, technological innovations come to the fore, which is associated with the rapid development of information and communication technologies and their wide application in this field.

PARENTS' ASSESSMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION AND QUALITY OF RECREATION OF CHILDREN OF VULNERABLE CATEGORIES

Creating conditions for recreation and health improvement for children in Russia is a priority area of social policy. Special attention is paid to creating conditions for recreation for certain categories of children in difficult life situations and providing them with preferential vouchers. The article analyses the assessments of parents of children of privileged categories who have spent their holidays in children's recreation and health improvement institutions over the past two years. The results of a nationwide survey conducted by the Russian State Social University in 2023 were used for the analysis. Parents who indicated that their family belonged to the preferential category took part in the survey (N = 973). Based on the survey data, the authors distinguish groups of problems related to awareness of the opportunities to receive preferential vouchers, preparation for recreation, its organization, and the quality of services. The identified problems indicate the need to develop national projects for recreation and health improvement for children in privileged categories and take additional measures to improve the quality of recreation and implement state guarantees for this category of children. On the basis of parents' opinions, the authors have compiled a modal portrait of families of privileged categories that are most dissatisfied with their children's recreation. The results obtained can be used to improve measures related to the implementation of state policy in the field of children's recreation.

Historical conditions of Ukraine’s tourism and recreation sector formation and its development in the era of sustainable multimodal mobility

The purpose of the proposed article is a show the history of the formation of the sphere of tourism and recreation of Ukraine in the context of world trends. Methodology is base on application of such scientific methods, as literary, historical, chronologic, dichronic (method of division into periods), approach of the systems, івент- and content-analysis, that did possible complex study and selection of the basic historical stages of development of tourism and recreation. Scientific novely. The authors considered the main approaches to the periodization of the formation of tourism and the tourism industry in Ukraine and the main stages of the development of the field of tourism and recreation from the earliest times. It is emphasized that the formation of tourism and recreation in different geographical regions of Ukraine had certain features, and this industry can take place according to the following main models. Conclusions. The processes of the origin and development of tourism and recreation in Ukraine and the world, the emergence of tourist enterprises, the creation of international tourist organizations, and the globalization of tourism are highlighted. The analysis of the points of view of foreign and domestic authors on international tourism market research made it possible to substantiate the historical aspects of the development of the field of tourism and recreation as a factor in the European integration of Ukraine, as well as to determine the current directions of development of the field of tourism and recreation in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine.

Перспективы реализации механизма инновационного транспортного обслуживания в сфере туризма и рекреации

The purpose of the article is to consider the prospects of innovative transport service mechanism introduction in the field of tourism and recreation. The key trends in transport technologies development, their impact on tourism industry and the potential for improving the quality and accessibility of tourist services are described. Among the main research methods, such methods as discussion analysis, the method of information generalization, system method and comparative analysis method were used. The article examines various aspects of innovative transport services in detail, including the use of electric vehicles, unmanned vehicles and other environmentally friendly technologies, the development of integrated transport systems combining various modes of transport, introduction of smart technologies to optimize routes and improve passenger safety and convenience, and creation of innovative platforms for booking and paying for transport services. The article also analyzes economic, social and environmental consequences of introduction of innovative transport solutions in the field of tourism and recreation. In conclusion, practical recommendations on the development and implementation of innovative transport service mechanism are suggested to achieve sustainable development of tourism industry.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЛЕТНЕГО ОТДЫХА ДЕТЕЙ В 50–60-Е ГОДЫ ХХ ВЕКА

The purpose of the aerticle is to study the summer recreation system for children in the USSR in the 50s and 60s of the 20thcentury. In previous articles, we considered the origin and formation of the summer recreation system in the 20-40s of the last century; from tent and collective farm camps to stationary and intercollegiate; the emergence of new types of pioneer camps (tourist, school, defense sports); personnel training; the formation of organizational and substantive foundations of camp life; linking the educational system of the school and the pioneer camp. The methodology of the research is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of regulatory documents in the field of summer recreation during this period, archival sources analysis, as well as materials from newspapers and magazines of those years. The article reveals the content of the forms and methods that made it possible to build a system of recreation and health improvement for children during this period. The authors note that special emphasis at that time was placed on the creation of summer health camps with economically strong Since 1964, military sports camps have been established, including on the basis of military academies and colleges, to prepare young men for service in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union. Much attention was paid in the pioneer camps to the development of self-government. In addition, in Leningrad in 1965-1966, the tradition began to expand, which was initiated by virgin students: about a thousand teenagers were in the student detachments that went to the areas of virgin lands in the summer for construction, as well as to rural areas of the Leningrad region every year. Thus, by the end of the 60s of the twentieth century, an integral system of summer recreation had developed in the Soviet Union, confirming the thesis that «education is a continuous process, actively continuing in the summer»

Впровадження STEM-освіти у сфері туризму та рекреації: можливості та виклики

The article is devoted to the analysis of opportunities and challenges associated with the implementation of STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in the field of tourism and recreation. Education through the integration of disciplines for the implementation of the STEM principle is considered. The main directions of integration of STEM education in tourism and recreation are determined, best practices are analyzed and key challenges on the path of such integration are identified. Recommendations for the effective integration of STEM education in these areas are formulated, aimed at training a new generation of specialists capable of introducing innovations into the tourism industry.

МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУ ФАКТОРІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКА ВАРТОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПАКЕТІВ

The article deals with the methodological aspects of the analysis of the factors of the formation of the cost of tourist packages as an important effective indicator of tourist activity. The positive dynamics of domestic and outbound tourism is manifested primarily in the increase in the number of tourist packages sold by tour operators and travel agents. On the other hand, the cost of realized tourist packages has a direct impact on the profitability of activities, the dynamics of tax payments in the industry and important characteristics of the financial and economic condition of enterprises in the field of tourism and recreation. It was determined that in the segment of the sale of tour packages by tour operators to other tour operators or travel agents for their further sale to tourists, the share in the structure in terms of quantity exceeds the share in the structure in terms of value. The same applies to tour packages that are sold to domestic and incoming (foreign) tourists for travel in Ukraine by all tour operators and travel agents. On the other hand, in the segment of the sale of tour packages to outbound tourists for trips abroad, the share in the structure by value exceeds the share in the structure by quantity. The cost of one tour package is a factor influencing the differences in the structure of the implemented tourist packages in terms of quantity and cost. Along with the number of realized tourist packages, the cost of one tourist package is a factor affecting the change in the total cost of realized tourist packages as a performance indicator. The decrease in the total cost of realized tourist packages in Ukraine in 2020 compared to 2019 is explained exclusively by the negative impact of the reduction in the number of realized tourist packages, while the cost of one tourist package showed growth. In our opinion, the most optimal option for the influence of factors on the positive dynamics of the total cost of realized tourist packages is the anticipatory growth of the number of tour packages compared to the growth of the cost of one tour package, which is a sign of the effective functioning of the tourist services market.

Prospects for international cooperation and development of tourism and recreational sphere in the Russian-Belarusian border area

The article examines the key directions for the development of interregional cooperation between the Russian and Belarusian border areas in the field of tourism and recreation. The relevance of this problem is justified by the fact that the intensification of the activities of the Union State can become a driver for the development of the territory under study through interregional cross-border cooperation. The purpose of the article is to assess the prospects for interregional cooperation and development of the tourism and recreational sector of the border region. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization and analysis of current information on the activities of the bodies of the Union State and the projection of its impact on the tourism and recreational sphere of the Russian-Belarusian border area. The author used general scientific, statistical, cartographic methods, analyzed the normative documents of the Union State, statistical data and scientific literature on the topic. In addition, a content analysis of the indicators of collective accommodation facilities in the study area was carried out, which made it possible to identify the most promising tourist centers, as well as the problems of creating a unified classification of hotels in the Union State. The practical significance of the research results lies in the use of the proposed cross-border routes, built taking into account transport, infrastructure and resource aspects. The article also analyzes the main problems hindering the economic and political integration of the two countries, as well as the development of interregional interaction in the field of tourism.

Определение экономической основы создания и функционирования кооперативной модели сферы внутреннего туризма и рекреации в России

The article clarifies the economic foundations of the functioning of the cooperative model of interaction between business entities in the sphere of domestic tourism and recreation in Russia. In the context of the main types of cooperation operating in the field of tourism and recreation, the basics of economic motivation for interaction have been studied. Based on the results of the study, proposals were formulated for the development of a cooperative model for the functioning of the tourism and recreation sector.

ФАКТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ КРАЇНИ

The article is devoted to the definition and systematization of factors of influence and development on the investment attractiveness of the tourism and recreation industry. The insufficient level of information support reduces the interest of investors in financing tourism in Ukraine. The available information does not fully reflect the development of the industry, which does not stimulate investors. Despite the created legislative framework, complex procedures for harmonizing documents create barriers for investors. Investments are concentrated in the western and southern regions, where tourism is a priority. Economic justification, profitability calculations, payback period and business plan are required to attract investments. The formation of a favorable investment climate requires complex measures to improve the conditions of investors' activity and expand the mechanisms of investment projects. A system of influencing factors on the investment attractiveness of the country's tourism sphere is proposed, including factors reflecting the general state of the country's economy and its social stability; indicators that determine the degree of development and organization of tourist services; factors including assessment of physical infrastructure necessary for tourism development; availability of tourist resources; indicators including the total volume and dynamics of investments in the tourism sphere; factors that determine the legislative and regulatory framework that regulates tourist activity. A set of internal and external factors of investment attractiveness of the tourism and recreation industry is substantiated. Where among the domestic staffing of the tourism and recreation industry; availability of cross-border cooperation in the field of tourism and recreation with neighboring states; the level of technological equipment and the level of expenses and socio-economic indicators of the state's development. External ones include: the political and economic situation in the state; investment attractiveness of the state; guarantees of inviolability of investments; natural resource; and the cultural and historical potential of the state. Taking into account these factors will help to develop effective strategies for attracting investments and developing tourism infrastructure, which will contribute to the overall economic growth of the country.