Field Communication Technology Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ON THE SUBJECT "FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER MODELING"

In the conditions of technological progress and rapid development of information technologies, it is very challenging to prepare specialists in the field of information and communication technologies who would fully possess the knowledge and skills to work with the diverse range of instrumental and software tools and equipment used in the field. This is due to the continuous improvement and updating of programming languages, frameworks, software environments, shells, and hardware. One of the ways to address this issue is through computer-based educational programs, allowing the individualization of the learning process while preserving it’s quality. Currently, there is a large number of computer-based educational programs used in the study of various disciplines. This paper presents the design of a computer-based educational program on the subject "Fundamentals of Computer Modeling," which enables the modeling of random patterns of various natures, ranging from random events to random streams. The educational program consists of three modules, which include a theoretical part on methods of modeling random patterns, testing after each topic, and a calculator for all modeling methods. In each modeling method, you can input any initial data, such as the number of trials, probabilities of events, functions, and parameters of distribution laws. The results of modeling random patterns can be saved as a file. The program interface is available in three languages: Russian, English, and Kazakh. The currently developing educational program aims to improve the learning process in the "Fundamentals of Computer Modeling" discipline and allows learners to study it independently without any interventions from a professor.

Implementasi Nilai Nilai Kebangsaan Berbasis UUD 1945 Pada Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Digital Perusahaan dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Penjualan Migas di Indonesia

Indonesia has abundant natural resources, one of which is oil and gas. Oil and gas companies will also continue to increase productivity in line with the many demands from consumers. Several large companies in Indonesia, such as Pertamina, Shell, Total, Petronas, and most recently Vivo, are involved in the downstream fuel oil business competition. One of the things that can be improved by companies to overcome threats and challenges in market competition is to maintain the quality of the company itself. Services to consumers such as criticism and input can be available quickly through digital media intermediaries. The company uses digital strategies to improve oil and gas sales services. Of course, these facilities must involve the use of digital technology where the 1945 Constitution is the legal basis that regulates all aspects of the life of the Indonesian nation, ranging from human rights, governance, and citizen rights including technology and digitalization. Advances in information system technology have entered from various fields, so that the existence of the ITE Law has the aim of forming regulations in the field of information and communication technology in Indonesia. For the implementation of the ITE Law, it regulates how to use internet-based media so that accuracy and caution are needed in conducting digital marketing so that the electronic information published is feasible and appropriate and supports oil and gas sales services.

Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method for Fish Processed Cuisine Image Identification Application with Google Maps Features

The rapid advancement of science and technology encourages dynamic transformation in various sectors, especially in the field of information and communication technology (ICT), especially with the existence of Android-based smartphones. This advancement revolutionizes the way we access information, especially about various processed fish dishes in Indonesia. However, despite the plethora of culinary offerings, travelers often find it difficult to discover traditional dishes through social media platforms. To bridge this gap, a new app that utilizes artificial neural networks has been developed. The app allows users to photograph and upload images of processed fish dishes to recognize and provide detailed descriptions and recipes. In addition, integrating Google Maps makes it easy for users to find nearby places that serve these dishes. Testing the app with a dataset consisting of 1577 images of six types of processed fish dishes yielded promising results, with accuracy reaching 97.57% over 120 epochs. This innovation not only preserves cultural heritage but also enhances the culinary experience for locals and tourists.

Sistem Evaluasi Pada Aplikasi Akademik Menggunakan Metode Skala Likert Dan Algoritma Naïve Bayes

Harapan Bersama Polytechnic, Tegal City (Harber Polytechnic), is one of the higher education institutions. At the Harber Polytechnic there are various fields in carrying out the listed sections, one of which is the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) field. An agency must have a system that is used to facilitate and carry out its goals. An academic system or application used by agencies, namely Oase and Syncnau. From the existence of this system, of course, a place or place is needed to listen to it, to find out how satisfied the users are who often use the system, which is realized in the form of a web repository and evaluation. The web repository is used to store the academic system data and evaluation results using two methods, namely the Likert Scale Method and the Naïve Bayes Algorithm. Of the two methods used as a choice of questionnaires and text mining from user reviews who have filled out the questionnaire. The Likert scale method used uses four Likert levels, namely strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree. whereas for text mining it was made using the Naïve Bayes algorithm from the results of the build model to get a fairly high percentage quality level of 83.6%, and the test results of the model were also quite satisfactory so that the use of text mining is useful in opening an institution's academic system. These results have been analyzed by this method and the final result of the evaluation is the percentage level of system satisfaction and the results of comments or reviews that have been classified to make it easier for developers to develop academic systems in the future.

ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING IN RECENT ERA

We are living in Cyber or Networking Age. The advancements in the field of communication technology created a world with no boundary or limitations. We have witnessed the immense power of the internet and now, with the launch of Web 2.0, social networking sites are redefining the communication field of communication. In India, social networking sites are getting more popular and it has become a vital part of our social life. This study seeks to find out the various dimensions in which social networking sites are used by the student community. Students use social networking sites for their personal and curricular activities. The study shows that the social networking sites are an integral part of their social life. They use it to maintain and strengthen their offline connections and primarily for communication rather than entertainment. The study also points out the popularity of mobile social networking among the students community.

Detecting Upcoming Patent Keywords by Predicting Keyword Trends Using Patent Keyword Network

In this ever-changing technological landscape, the ability to quickly predict technological trends becomes crucial for any company or institute engaged in informed decision-making and strategic planning. Data for predicting technological trends can come from various sources such as patent data, which is easily accessible to the public due to the nature of patents. This research is aimed at patent analysis, focusing on combining the keyword- based method, social network analysis (SNA) method, and neural network prediction to propose a feasible keyword trend prediction method based on patent analysis by targeting upcoming keyword trends. More specifically, we utilize Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to predict changes in keyword frequency using keyword centralities as input. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed method, we constructed the input dataset using the USPTO patent database in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) field. We then experimented to compare the proposed method with the benchmark method. Furthermore, to counteract the unbalanced nature of patent data, the SMOGN method is introduced. The results demonstrate its potential for application in broader contexts.

Creating a model of a training task set for a multitask practical training in the courses “Informatics” and “Information technologies in professional activity”

According to the federal state educational standards, the curriculum for socio-economic and humanitarian students of secondary vocational education (SVE) and higher education (HE) includes disciplines that provide mastery of competencies in the field of information and communication technologies. Along with the course of informatics, they include disciplines of the block “Information technologies in professional activity”: “Information Technologies in Court Activity” (SVE), “Information Technologies in Professional Activity” (for several specialties of SVE), “Information and Communication Technologies in Judicial Activity” (HE), “Information Technologies in Management” (HE), “Information Technologies in Translation Studies” (HE) and several other disciplines.Based on the analysis of scientific literature and an array of manuals — workshops provided to students and teachers by leading Russian electronic library systems (ELS), as well as own pedagogical work in teaching informatics and the block of academic courses “Information Technologies in Professional Activity”, the author proposes a model of training tasks set to be solved during the study of these courses. The relevance of the article subject is conditioned by the necessity to effectively use the time allocated by the curricula of socio-economic and humanitarian training areas of vocational education and higher education for the study of informatics and information technologies in professional activities. The novelty of the results presented by the author is confirmed by the absence of articles and reports on the topic in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) database

Encapsulation of Energy Efficient, Clustering Algorithm and Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Based Internet of Things Networks

Since the two decade the Internet of Things (IoT) plays an important role in the field of communication technology. Out of maximum of IoT devices are battery operated. So there should be energy efficient devices that can operate more functions with less power consumption. The main power constraints in the IoT devices are in the communication like spectrum selection, data transmission, etc. To perform communication between the two nodes the spectrum must be available. But as spectrums are limited and a lot of data is to be transmitted there may the issue of spectrum scarcity. The dynamic spectrum access is done using Cognitive Radio (CR) technology that can overcome spectrum scarcity issue. This paper gives the research work on energy efficient, clustering algorithm and spectrum sensing for CR based IoT networks in terms of the methods, merits, demerits and implementation. For efficiency in the spectrum sensing and energy consumption in 5G wireless communication network and data transfer between the IoT devices this study is essential. The biblometric analysis is shown by using VOSviewer to visualize the bibliometric information and the result as an analysis of ROC curve for Rayleigh and Rician channel is plotted using Matlab.

Component analysis for energy-efficient multimedia networks utilizing 5G radio access technologies

The object of the research is the energy-efficient multimedia networks based on 5G wireless access technologies. The research is aimed at developing energy-efficient multimedia networks based on 5G wireless access technologies, considering the increasing importance of information and communication technologies (ICT) in modern society. With the proliferation of wireless access networks and the advancement of fifth-generation mobile networks (5G), there is a need to assess and reduce the environmental impact of ICT. The article specifically focuses on the challenges related to energy consumption and CO2 emissions in radio access networks, highlighting the responsibility to balance technological advancements with environmental concerns. The paper examines various components and technologies necessary for enhancing energy efficiency in multimedia networks. It discusses the concept of multimedia, including digital storage, data processing, and interactive elements. Statistical data is provided to underscore the significant energy consumption and carbon footprint of the ICT industry, with an emphasis on radio access networks. Heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies are identified as key components for achieving energy efficiency. The importance of reducing the distance between transmitters and receivers in heterogeneous networks is emphasized, as well as the use of energy-saving strategies such as putting small base stations into sleep mode during low network loads. Special attention is given to the role of green data centers in reducing CO2 emissions and optimizing the use of green energy in high-performance networks. Proposed methods include leveraging renewable energy sources, improving hardware energy efficiency, and implementing energy-efficient routing. The findings offer valuable insights for the development and implementation of energy-efficient multimedia networks, particularly in the context of 5G networks. The interdisciplinary approach advocated in the conclusion emphasizes the collective efforts needed to address environmental challenges in the field of information and communication technologies. The combination of these technologies ensures efficient resource utilization and reduced environmental impact compared to similar known approaches.

THE IMPORTANCE OF ATHLETICS TEACHERS' USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

In the field of education, information and communication technologies and multimedia capabilities have become extremely widespread and have become available to almost all schools at certainrates. However, sometimes there are technical difficulties, sometimes it is not possible to fully use educational technologies and multimedia tools in physical education classes, for example, the service received at that time is insufficient or the desired result is not achieved. In this study, athletics teachers were asked how often they use instructional technology and multimedia tools, and the reasons, if any, for their insufficient use of these tools.

Strengthening the Potential of Bongan Tourism Village through Community Engagement

The development of tourist villages in Bali is a primary focus in efforts to advance the tourism industry. The potential of tourist villages encompasses natural beauty, culture, and traditions as tourism destination potentials. Community service plays a crucial role in the development of tourist villages in Bali. The method of community participation approach in sustainable tourism development was applied to 20 young participants in this program in August 2023.The use of training and skill development methods in the field of digital communication technology is highly relevant in the implementation of this community service. This method enables young people in Bongan Tourist Village to improve the promotion of their village. It helps them identify issues, explore their potential, analyze the resources they have, and determine strategic steps for the long-term management of the Tourist Village and how to promote it effectively.

Экологическое образование и культура в контексте цифровой модернизации

The article analyzes the integration of environmental education and culture into the process of digital modernization of society. The author explores how modern innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, which can contribute to a deeper understanding and involvement of the public in the process of solving environmental problems. Various approaches to education and familiarization of the population with the norms and principles of ecological culture are considered. The article notes that the use of breakthrough achievements in the field of information and communication technologies makes environmental education more accessible, interactive and effective, and also contributes to the development of a deeper and more meaningful understanding of environmental issues among students of different age groups.

AN OVERVIEW OF COMPONENTS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT MULTIMEDIA NETWORKS BASED ON 5G RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES

Modern society is actively transitioning into an information-based one, and multimedia technologies have become an integral part of this process. Thanks to the proliferation of wireless access networks, users are becoming more mobile, and the development of the fifth generation of mobile networks, known as 5G, is a significant step in the advancement of information and communication technologies. 5G networks offer low latency and reliable connectivity, expanding the capabilities of mobile internet and machine communication. However, along with the opportunities provided by multimedia communication, there is a responsibility to consider the impact of associated technologies on the environment, as well as to address new challenges and the need for prudent resource utilization.
 The article defines the concept of "multimedia" and discusses various aspects of this concept, including digital storage and processing of information, components (text, photos, audio, and video), interactivity, and hypertextuality. It is noted that the transmission of multimedia data and the use of information technologies are closely linked to wireless access networks.
 The authors discuss challenges and solutions in the field of energy efficiency for networks. They provide statistics indicating that the information and communication technology (ICT) industry is responsible for a significant portion of global energy consumption and CO2 emissions, with radio access networks being a major contributor. Various components and technologies that can contribute to the development of energy-efficient multimedia networks based on 5G radio access technologies are examined. Specifically, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies are highlighted as key components for achieving energy efficiency.
 The importance of using heterogeneous networks to reduce the distance between transmitters and receivers is emphasized, along with the possibility of putting small base stations into sleep mode when there is no network load. Technologies like NOMA and MIMO are discussed as crucial components for achieving spectral efficiency and energy efficiency.
 Additionally, the article focuses on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and suggests ways to optimize them for energy efficiency. This includes operating sensor units only when necessary, implementing wireless charging, using energy-efficient optimization methods, and applying efficient routing schemes.
 The authors also highlight the role of green data centers in reducing CO2 emissions and optimizing the use of green energy in high-performance networks. Methods such as using renewable energy sources, increasing the energy efficiency of hardware, and implementing energy-efficient routing are discussed.
 In conclusion, the article underscores the importance of energy efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions in modern multimedia networks, particularly in the context of 5G networks. It calls for interdisciplinary efforts to address these critical challenges in the field of information and communication technologies.

Preface: 5th International Conference on Electronic Science and Automation Control (ESAC 2024)

The 2024 5th International Conference on Electronic Science and Automation Control (ESAC 2024) was held during January 27-28, 2024 in Bangkok, Thailand. The objective of this conference was to provide a common platform to engineers, practitioners, scientists and researchers across the globe for exchanging their knowledge and views to deal with global challenges. The theme of this conference was not only the fundamental technology in the fields of electronic science, information technology, signal processing, communication technology, mechanical automation, and control technology, but also can change our society by exploring new horizons and continuous progress. This scientific event brings together more than 60 national and international researchers. The conference model was divided into three sessions, including keynote sessions, presentations and Q&A discussion. All accepted papers were strictly selected based on originality, significance, relevance, and contribution to the area after being peer-reviewed. We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ESAC 2024. The help and contribution of each individual and institution was instrumental in the success of the conference. The ESAC Scientific Committee Bangkok, Thailand

Legal Protection for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Field of Information and Communication Technology

Currently, information technology, apart from having an impact on progress for civilization and human welfare, is also a relevant way to carry out unlawful actions. These unlawful acts use various methods such as identity fraud, online gambling, extortion, hacking, child pornography, and intellectual property theft. With the increasing number of criminal acts involving technology and information, many minors have become perpetrators of criminal acts based on information and communication technology. However, the handling of cases where minors are the perpetrators of criminal acts is different from the handling of cases where people who are old enough (adults) are the perpetrators of criminal acts. The protection of minors is regulated in Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution which states that the State guarantees protection for the poor and neglected children. The Declaration of Children's Rights also states that children with physical and mental immaturity require special care and protection, including appropriate legal protection before or after birth. Violations of these norms do not only occur in people who are legally competent (adults), but minors are also not free from behavior that goes out of bounds or often violates the law

MOSFET Characteristics and Related Biological Devices Analysis

With the development of modern electronic information technology, portable, fast, and high-performance electronic information products have brought great changes to people's life and health. People pay more and more attention to electronic information products. Not only in the civil aspect, high-end precision electronics industry, such as artificial intelligence, the new generation of electronic communication technology, medical devices, aerospace, and defense fields are based on various chips, to establish a complete national industrial system. This article describes MOSFET basic introduction, working principle and structure, etc., which plays an important role in the modern electronic information industry, including its application in implantable medical devices-current stimulator. The conclusion of this article is that with more and more capital and talent investment, the future of the chip industry with MOSEF as the basic component is very optimistic. The significance of this paper is to introduce the existing MOSFET technology and put forward views for future development.

Optimization of computer ontologies for e-courses in information and communication technologies

A methodology is proposed for modifying computer ontologies (CO) for electronic courses (EC) in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) for universities, schools, extracurricular institutions, as well as for the professional retraining of specialists. The methodology includes the modification of CO by representing the formal ontograph of CO in the form of a graph and using techniques for working with the graph to find optimal paths on the graph using applied software (SW). A genetic algorithm (GA) is involved in the search for the optimal CO. This will lead to the division of the ontograph into branches and the ability to calculate the best trajectory in a certain sense through the EC educational material, taking into account the syllabus. An example is considered for the ICT course syllabus in terms of a specific topic covering the design and use of databases. It is concluded that for the full implementation of this methodology, a tool is needed that automates this procedure for developing EC and/or electronic textbooks. An algorithm and a prototype of software tools are also proposed, integrating machine methods of working with CO and graphs.

Preface: 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Intelligent Communication (CSIC 2023)

2023 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Intelligent Communication (CSIC 2023) was held in Vancouver, Canada during December 30-31, 2023. This conference provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, information engineering, and communication technology. A key aspect of this conference is the strong mixture of academia and industry.
 All papers in this proceeding were subject to peer-review by conference committee members and international reviewers. The papers were selected for the proceedings based on quality and relevance to the conference. We express our gratitude to all people who contributed to the review process and did all their best to enhance the scientific merit and quality of the proceedings. We are also grateful to the authors for their contributions, to the speakers and participants. We wish to extend our warmest welcome to all interested participants to the next CSIC.
 The CSIC Organizing committee
 Vancouver, Canada

The Effect of Role Stress on Burnout in IT Support

The widespread digitalization in society has resulted in technological advances in various fields growing rapidly so the number of workers in the field of Information and Communication Technology is increasing. However, it cannot be denied that the burden and demands of work in the IT field are very heavy and might cause burnout. The research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the multidimensional construct of role stress on burnout in IT Support workers. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. 140 IT support workers aged 21 – 35 years who had experience in the IT field for at least 1 year participated in this study. The result of this study revealed that there is a positive and significant influence on the role of stress on burnout. The role ambiguity and role overflow dimensions have a positive effect on burnout, but the role conflict dimension does not affect burnout.

Öğretim Elemanlarının Bilimsel Tutum Düzeyleri

This descriptive study is aimed to determine the scientific attitude levels of academics who are working in different fields at universities. The Scale of Instructors’ Scientific Attitudes was used in order to obtain data. The research population is 6807 academics working at four public universities and two foundation universities in Izmir/Türkiye. The research sample includes 678 in total, 341 women, 337 men at these universities. The SPSS Statistics 23 programme was used for analysis. The data has been analyzed by using arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t- Test, and One-Way ANOVA hen the difference was found significant and LSD Test of Significance were used in order to determine which groups create differences. Scientific attitude levels of academics vary according to titles, university type and their fields. Accordingly, while academic titles progress, the level of scientific attitude also increases. Regarding levels of scientific attitudes, the findings were discussed in favor of instructors working at state universities and in the fields of communication technology, natural sciences and mathematics.