Early Christian Women and Pagan Opinion. The Power of the Hysterical Woman. By Margaret Y MacDonald. (New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Pp. xiv, 276. $54.95 hardback; $19.95 paperback.) Feminist books have been appearing recently in great numbers, and they vary in quality. Those that deal with Christian history are mostly respectable scholarly books, and many of them rank among enduring academic achievements. This one can be called a feminist book only because its topic early Christian women; otherwise it a serious historical-exegetical study. The author, who teaching in the religious studies department of the University of Ottawa (Canada), has previously published an essay on the Pauline and Deutero-Pauline churches and several articles in scholarly journals on early Christian women. She must have received the inspiration for the present book from these earlier studies, which she successfully incorporated in her new book. Nothing wrong with this procedure; on the contrary, it gives the reader the assurance that the book based on long, careful research. The book consists of three major components. First, there a lengthy review of cultural-anthropologists' and sociologists' works pertaining to the author's topic. This part a very interesting and informative review of what crosscultural studies can do to make us better understand women's place in ancient societies. The concepts of honor (associated with males) and shame (= reputation, associated with females) are discussed in detail. Then we are told that to clearly understand women's situation we must be aware of the concepts of public (male) and private (female) power and authority-all of which explained thoroughly. But when we come to the statement that to understand women's lives more attention should be given to chronological, geographical, and even architectural variation (p. 37), one begins to wonder just how far this scholarly hairsplitting should go. Do we have to define first what the meaning of is before we can talk about early Christian women? The second major topic of the book the pagans' reaction to early Christian women. This topic (pagan reaction to Christianity) has been adequately researched by many scholars, and Mrs. MacDonald knows them all and duly quotes them. But ancient society was not as aware of the blessings of diversity (divided we stand, united we fall) as some in modern America are, and references specifically to women are rare; most ancient authors deal with Christianity as a strange phenomenon and not with male and female Christians. …