Feira De Research Articles

First record of Forcipomyia (Microhelea) eriophora (Williston, 1896) ectoparasitic midges occurrence on Heraclides anchisiades capys (Hübner, 1809) butterfly caterpillar hosts in Brazil

In this work we report for the first time the occurrence of female adults of the biting midge Forcipomyia (Microhelea) eriophora feeding on butterfly Heraclides anchisiades capys caterpillars. We collected the caterpillars and Ceratopogonidae specimens on Citrus limon (L.) (Rutaceae) tree leaves from the campus of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. In Brazil, host records of Forcipomyia (Microhelea) eriophora on caterpillars remain scarce due to significant gaps in our understanding of ectoparasitic habits within Ceratopogonidae.

Description of the second species of Polletomyia Curler, 2020 (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon

Polletomyia Curler, 2020 is a Neotropical genus of Psychodidae that was established based on Polletomyia subulata Curler, 2020 from French Guiana. In this paper, we describe a second species of the genus from the Brazilian Amazon. The specimens were collected by the late Larry Quate, a psychodid expert, and are deposited at the Museu de Zoologia of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. We provide illustrations and descriptions of both males and females of the new species.

Annotated checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from the Brazilian semi-arid region, with new species and new geographic records

Cerambycidae is one of the largest families of Coleoptera, with approximately 38,000 species described. Knowledge of Cerambycidae fauna in Brazil has increased in the last 50 years, but some regions, such as the Brazilian semi-arid region, remain relatively unexplored. An updated checklist of Cerambycidae from that region, based on previously published works, checklists, and catalogs, and the study of 331 specimens of 72 species, 58 genera, 26 tribes, and three subfamilies deposited in the collection of the Zoology Museum of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana is provided. This list has 633 species, 303 genera, 58 tribes, of four subfamilies of Cerambycidae from 75 municipalities in nine states in the Brazilian semi-arid region. A map illustrating the distribution of the Cerambycidae species in the semi-arid region is also provided. Four new species are described: Eburodacrys boteroi sp. nov. and Coccoderus costae sp. nov. (Cerambycinae); and Aerenicopsis joseferreirai sp. nov. and Pseudomecas mourai sp. nov. (Lamiinae). The new species are included in an identification key to the respective genus. Furthermore, Antodice kyra Martins & Galileo, 1998 is new record from the Bahia State; Chevrolatella tripunctata (Chevrolat, 1862) is a new record to Brazilian semi-arid region; Colobothea rubroornata Zajciw, 1962 is a new record from Bahia State and Brazilian semi-arid region, and Odontocera bilobata Zajciw, 1965 is a new record from the Bahia State and Brazilian semi-arid region. It is evident that some regions in the Brazilian semi-arid region are poorly sampled and new inventory studies must be carried out.

Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with time spent sitting in military police.

To verify the association between clinical and sociodemographic factors and time spent sitting in military police. This is a cross-sectional study, with 432 military police officers from Eastern Regional Policing Command units of the Military Police of Bahia de Feira de Santana. Data collection took place from August to December 2022 through Google Forms using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Men predominated (82.35%), race/color was black (87.04%), the head of the family had completed higher education (47.69%) and police officers with a partner (81.94%). The risk of time spent sitting ≥ 180 minutes per day was lower in males (IRR < 1). Increasing age was associated with a lower risk of time spent sitting ≥ 180 minutes per day (IRR < 1). Male police officers with more years of experience were less exposed to sedentary behavior. Specific interventions and health policies aimed at combating sedentary behavior become relevant, aiming to promote health and prevent diseases.

Uma biografia breve da enguia: do Mar dos Sargaços à Feira de São Mateus em Viseu, passando pela ria de Aveiro

The eels – we consider the European eel: Anguilla Anguilla – are fishes that, in certain aspects, still remain mysterious. Its birth occurs in the distant Sargasso Sea, being dragged by the Gulf Stream, across the Atlantic, for about three years, to the European coast. Here, they migrate to rivers and estuaries, adapting almost immediately to a life in fresh water. The eels undergo metamorphosis, grow and continue their journey through rivers, streams and streams until they find a home with enough food, where they will stay until they reach an age between 12 and 24 years. Then they return to their place of origin to reproduce. In Portugal, eel fishing in the Ria de Aveiro is very old, as well as its use for human consumption. Since the beginning of the 1940s, the COMUR canning factory was established in Murtosa, which favored the conservation of marinated eels. The marinated eels consumed since the 19th century at Feira de São Mateus, in Viseu, arrived from Murtosa in wooden barrels. Today, these barrels have given way to tinplate barrels and the eels from the canning factory, instead of coming from the Ria de Aveiro, are acquired in other countries that cultivate them in captivity. As an endangered species, they are increasingly rare in the Ria. The eel is, however, still a popular fish in this region, inspiring a series of recipes such as eel stew, eel soup, fisherman eels and fried eels with marinated sauce, which are documented in old and recent recipe books. The latter recipe was the one that made Murtosa’s eels famous, and the women who fried the fish, the so-called “fryers” of the Murtosa’s region, were creditors of that fame. The fish, after being fried, was preserved in marinated sauce, made with vinegar, being packaged and sold at «Feira de São Mateus» in Viseu and other fairs in the center of the country, where it was highly appreciated. The tradition continues today.

The presence of the gift in the life of the residents of the popular neighborhood George Américo de Feira de Santana - BA: from the formation of the neighborhood to the present day

After a brief memory of the gift rank, we seek of reflecting on its presence in the formation and daily life of the residents at the popular neighborhood George Américo in Feira de Santana - BA. Based on reports collected by interviews carried out with residents and religious leaders of five religious denominations, located since the beginning in that geographic space and in which they settled in later on, we seek to identify ways in which the gift was made and is still present in the daily life of the relationships experienced there.

Checklist of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of an urban area of Caatinga-Atlantic Forest ecotone in Bahia, Brazil

The butterfly inventories carried out in urban landscapes in Bahia are still scarce. Urban areas with remnants of native vegetation in association with ornamental plants can provide several resources that are favorable for the development and shelter of various animal species, including insects, even with the high anthropization that occurs in these environments. In this work, we aim to investigate the urban fauna of butterflies at the Campus of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), an area of ​​Caatinga-Atlantic Forest ecotone located in the municipality of Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. Monthly samplings were carried out with entomological net and standardized traps with different attractive baits, between May 2019 and January 2020, in addition to review of the material previously deposited at the Entomological Collection Prof. Johan Becker located at the Zoology Museum of the UEFS (MZFS). In total, 114 species of Papilionoidea were recorded, with Nymphalidae being the richest family (45 species), followed by Hesperiidae (32), Lycaenidae (21), Pieridae (10), Papilionidae (3) and Riodinidae (3). Thirteen species are new records for Bahia and eight species are new records for Northeast Brazil. The results demonstrate the extreme relevance of the conservation and preservation of urban green areas for the maintenance of butterflies species and, consequently, the associated insect fauna.

Non-Extensive Fragmentation of Natural Products and Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening as a Practical Approach to Identify Novel Promising Chemical Scaffolds.

Fragment-based drug design (FBDD) and pharmacophore modeling have proven to be efficient tools to discover novel drugs. However, these approaches may become limited if the collection of fragments is highly repetitive, poorly diverse, or excessively simple. In this article, combining pharmacophore modeling and a non-classical type of fragmentation (herein called non-extensive) to screen a natural product (NP) library may provide fragments predicted as potent, diverse, and developable. Initially, we applied retrosynthetic combinatorial analysis procedure (RECAP) rules in two versions, extensive and non-extensive, in order to deconstruct a virtual library of NPs formed by the databases Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), AfroDb (African Medicinal Plants database), NuBBE (Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis, and Ecophysiology of Natural Products), and UEFS (Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana). We then developed a virtual screening (VS) using two groups of natural-product-derived fragments (extensive and non-extensive NPDFs) and two overlapping pharmacophore models for each of 20 different proteins of therapeutic interest. Molecular weight, lipophilicity, and molecular complexity were estimated and compared for both types of NPDFs (and their original NPs) before and after the VS proceedings. As a result, we found that non-extensive NPDFs exhibited a much higher number of chemical entities compared to extensive NPDFs (45,355 vs. 11,525 compounds), accounting for the larger part of the hits recovered and being far less repetitive than extensive NPDFs. The structural diversity of both types of NPDFs and the NPs was shown to diminish slightly after VS procedures. Finally, and most interestingly, the pharmacophore fit score of the non-extensive NPDFs proved to be not only higher, on average, than extensive NPDFs (56% of cases) but also higher than their original NPs (69% of cases) when all of them were also recognized as hits after the VS. The findings obtained in this study indicated that the proposed cascade approach was useful to enhance the probability of identifying innovative chemical scaffolds, which deserve further development to become drug-sized candidate compounds. We consider that the knowledge about the deconstruction degree required to produce NPDFs of interest represents a good starting point for eventual synthesis, characterization, and biological activity studies.

An Analysis of the Influences of a Hybrid Learning Environment in the Solution of Vector Tasks according to the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD)

This paper discusses a part of a doctoral study based on the theoretical pillars of the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD). Supported by this theory, our research interest followed a path that led us to the teaching of the mathematical object vector and its institutional configuration in a Mathematics Teaching course at Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), in the state of Bahia, Brazil, centered on two dichotomous aspects. The first one refers to the possibility of application and institutional relevance of this mathematical object. The second aspect is related to the obstacles encountered in the didactical scope, which have impact on the teaching/learning of this mathematical object. In this discussion, the question that guided our investigation emerged: how to harness praxeological recombinations that can promote mediation between personal and institutional relationships in the scope of vector knowledge in the Mathematics Teaching course at UEFS? Based on this context, we aim at analyzing students’ productions in terms of solution paths to a vector task in a Hybrid Learning Environment (HLE), from a developmental perspective based on the T4TEL didactical framework (Chaachoua, 2018). With regard to methodological support, Didactical Engineering provided directions that enabled us to make a comparison between a priori and a posteriori analyses, resulting in the identification of the reach of the techniques that were developed in contrast to the naturalized techniques that are part of this context.

Pemphigus vulgaris: the importance of stomatology findings in early diagnosis

This paper aims to report a clinical case of pemphigus vulgaris, with oral and cutaneous manifestations, addressing the clinical and histopathological characteristics of this disease. The patient was a 41-year-old woman who attended the Reference Center for Oral Lesions at the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil, reporting mouth and skin ulcers for eight months. Incisional biopsies of the oral lesions were performed, and the final diagnosis was pemphigus vulgaris. Treatment consisted of the use of corticosteroids. Currently, the patient uses an immunosuppressant, the lesions are still healed and there are no signs of recurrence. Oral lesions commonly precede cutaneous manifestations. It is concluded that the dentist plays an important role in the early diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris and contributes to a better prognosis and more effective treatment

Portfólio como estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação: percepção de discentes e docentes de Odontologia

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a percepção de estudantes e professores de odontologia, a respeito do processo de construção e apresentação do portfólio reflexivo enquanto estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação, na disciplina Clínica Integrada do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS).Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza qualitativa descritiva, cuja coleta de dados se deu durante o período letivo do semestre 2014/1. A população do estudo foram os professores da referida disciplina, bem como os estudantes matriculados no semestre em que a pesquisa foi desenvolvida. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, contendo nove questões para estudantes e sete para professores. Os dados foram avaliados a partir do método de Análise de Conteúdo. Para apresentação dos resultados foram elaboradas três hipóteses: 1. O uso do portfólio constitui uma estratégia que favorece maior compreensão por estudantes e professores a respeito do que foi ensinado e, consequentemente, índices mais elevados de aprendizagem significativa; 2. O portfólio se constitui um instrumento facilitador no processo de reelaboração do conhecimento por estudantes e professores, oferecendo oportunidade de reflexão sobre o progresso dos estudantes, além de contribuir para a autoavaliação tanto do corpo docente quanto discente; 3. A aplicação do portfólio favorece uma gestão participativa na estratégia de avaliação formativa, em que o docente, enquanto sujeito facilitador do processo de construção do conhecimento reflexivo, possibilita ao estudante desenvolver as competências de autonomia, independência, criatividade e autocrítica. Dessa forma a construção do portfólio por estagiários em Clínica Integrada Odontológica se constitui um potente indutor e potencializador do trabalho em equipe, se estabelecendo como estratégia educacional que permite (re)significar e aprofundar o conhecimento, ao tempo que propicia a consolidação do aprendizado. A construção do portfólio clínico exige do estudante um nível de reflexão crítica que favorece o crescimento do estudante, enquanto cidadão e futuro profissional; estimulando a participação ativa nos acontecimentos do mundo real, principalmente aqueles ligados à saúde. O portfólio acadêmico pode ser admitido como estratégia de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação formativa, crítica, reflexiva, criativa e dialética, que estimula e valoriza a participação do aluno. Ademais, a utilização do portfólio no estágio em Odontologia é uma maneira de ampliar, (re)pensar e inovar o ensino de graduação na perspectiva de um instrumento/estratégia de estimulação do pensamento acadêmico.

Relações comunitárias vivenciadas numa pesquisa-intervenção no semiárido baiano

In this article, we report experiences and reflections about community relations experienced through a research intervention entitled Public policies and medicinal community garden: building a manual for use in associative projects, of the Graduate Program in Territorial Planning - PLANTERR (professional master's degree) from Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - Bahia. The research was conducted in the Community of Bastião in Retirolândia, Bahia with the participation of 12 women members from the Bastianense association. By applying the intervention research method, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the community and medicinal plants, as well as stimulate bonds between those involved, strengthening these bonds from the daily experience of the participants, their ways of life, their expectations and the relationships they maintain with the association and the local community. The result of this research-intervention was the implementation of a community garden of medicinal plants and the production of a socio-educational manual for the implementation of this type of vegetable garden.

Um percurso científico em construção a partir de uma feira de ciências: elaboração de barra de cereais utilizando produtos da agricultura familiar

The precariousness of scientific education is closely related to the precariousness of basic education in Brazil. Teaching and research are superimposed on the successful educational context that involves the teacher-researcher, learners and the scientific methodology. Through it, education professionals expand the way of generating knowledge and foster critical, exploratory and creative thinking. Constructivism claims that learning requires a positive environment. With this, the valorization of the knowledge of the subjects involved in the learning process, together with the exploration of the means of everyday life will enable teaching aligned with research. Science and technology fairs become excellent means of scientific and technological appreciation in school environments. In this context, this work aimed to report the methodological theory to produce the cereal bars with family farming products, from Feira de Ciências e Tecnologias (VII FECITEC) at IFBaiano, Campus Senhor do Bonfim. The research work was conducted by students from the Technical Professional Course in Agricultural and Livestock, within the scope of the discipline of agroindustry and obeys the flow of scientific methodology, from the planning of the event to the impacts observed at the end of the course. Each step of the process is detailed. Thus, this work encourages the production chain of food raw materials and the development of new food products. It also fulfills its purpose of promoting and enhancing the scientific methodology related to the educational routine from the VII FECITEC.

Discovery of new potential CDK2/VEGFR2 type II inhibitors by fragmentation and virtual screening of natural products

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR2) have largely been considered as attractive targets for developing anticancer agents. However, there is no dual inhibitor commercially available in the market that interacts simultaneously with the allosteric back pocket of these enzymes. We applied a combined computational strategy that started with the generation of two overlapping pharmacophore models of both kinases at ‘inactive’ conformation. Next, several virtual libraries of natural products, including the databases TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), UEFS (Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana), NuBBE (Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis, and Ecophysiology of Natural Products) and AfroDb (African Medicinal Plants Database) were deconstructed using a non-extensive version of the approach RECAP (retrosynthetic combinatorial analysis procedure). These natural-product-derived fragments (NPDFs) were screened and merged into drug-sized compounds, which were filtered by Lipinski’s Rule-of-five (Ro5) and docking. As a result, two pharmacophore models, namely Hypo1 and Hypo2, were developed with an accuracy of 0.94 and 0.84, respectively. Deconstruction of natural products produced a set of 16655 unique non-extensive NPDFs that were screened against both pharmacophore models. Finally, after merging, Ro5-filtering and docking, we obtained a set of 20 hit compounds predicted to be diverse, developable, synthesizable and potent. The computational strategy proved successful to find virtual candidates of kinase inhibitors and therefore contributes to the identification of innovative multi-target compounds with potential anticancer activity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma

A Cidade e o Teatro em Cavaleiros de Aristófanes: O Poeta e o Político ”“ Introdução à tradução de Cavaleiros.

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; A peça Cavaleiros, de Aristófanes, data de 424 a.C. e é a comédia mais política dentre as que nos restaram do comediógrafo, logo também é a mais política da comédia antiga grega. O enredo da peça é uma disputa, ou agón, entre um escravo (o Barraqueiro, que representa o demagogo Cléon), recém-comprado pelo Povo, personificado como o patrão, e um vendedor de chouriços (o Vendetripa, que sugerimos representar o Poeta coÌ‚mico), pela liderança de Atenas. A rivalidade e o antagonismo entre o Vendetripa e o Barraqueiro escondem uma identidade e duplicação de um no outro. O Povo de Atenas é a presa disputada por ambos, que usam de impudência e de malícia para conseguir o governo da pólis. Mas, no final, o Vendetripa se revela amigo verdadeiro do Povo, enquanto o Barraqueiro apenas finge ter amor ao Povo, para enriquecer. Traduzimos os nomes das personagens enfatizando suas características de vendedores do mercado: Vendetripa, Barraqueiro, Bom de Feira, Zeus Feirante.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Catalogue of type specimens of Insecta (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) deposited in the entomological collection of the Museum of Zoology of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil.

This contribution is an update catalogue of the type specimens of Insecta deposited in the entomological collection Prof. Johann Becker of the Museum of Zoology of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. A list of 206 holtypes and 1,430 paratypes of 23 families, 73 genera, and 244 species allocated in 12 orders. Lectotype and paralectotypes of Bitoma palmarum Bondar, 1940 were designated. Diptera present the highest number of types on the collection, with 161 holotypes and 1,324 paratypes.

O DIREITO QUE SE PRODUZ EM COMUM: as “regras de convivência” nas experiências do projeto cantinas solidária da Incubadora de Iniciativas da Economia Popular e Solidária da UEFS

No projeto Cantinas Solidárias, da Incubadora de Iniciativas da Economia Popular e Solidária da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (Bahia, Brasil), grupos de trabalhadoras(es) vivenciam a experiência de produzir e comercializar alimentos em cantinas da Universidade, transformadas em espaços pedagógicos daquele programa de extensão e pesquisa. Pretende-se apresentar, neste texto, a experiência de acompanhamento do processo de normatização autogestionária do trabalho coletivo, que envolve a reflexão sobre as regras produzidas pelas(os) trabalhadores(as), a sua percepção como um fenômeno de caráter jurídico não estatal e sua importância para a construção do comum a partir do trabalho associado. Configurada a partir dos princípios da pesquisa participante, a proposta, muito embora não prescinda de reflexões teóricas sobre a caracterização de tal fenômeno normativo como jurídico, centra-se sobretudo na preocupação de identificar, a partir da práxis, as características e os sentidos que assumem, no trabalho coletivo autogestionário, as regras produzidas espontaneamente pela convivência, assim como o papel que podem representar nas desafiadoras lutas populares por formas contra-hegemônicas de reprodução da vida.

Relaxant effect of Lippia origanoides essential oil in guinea-pig trachea smooth muscle involves potassium channels and soluble guanylyl cyclase

Ethnopharmacological relevanceLippia origanoides H.B.K. is an aromatic species used in folk medicine to treat respiratory diseases, including asthma. Aim of the studyThe aim of this work was to evaluate the relaxing potential and mechanism of action of the L. origanoides (LOO) essential oil in isolated guinea-pig trachea. Materials and methodsLeaves from L. origanoides were collected at experimental fields under organic cultivation, at the Forest Garden of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS and the volatile constituents were identified. Spasmolytic activity and relaxant mechanism of LOO were assayed in isolated guinea-pig trachea contracted with histamine, carbachol or hyperpolarizing KCl. ResultsChemical analysis revealed the presence of carvacrol (53.89%) as major constituent. LOO relaxed isolated guinea-pig trachea pre-contracted with KCl 60 mM [EC50 = 30.02 μg/mL], histamine 1 µM [EC50 = 9.28 μg/mL] or carbachol 1 µM [EC50 = 51.80 μg/mL]. The pre-incubation of glibenclamide, CsCl, propranolol, indomethacin, hexamethonium, aminophylline or L-NAME in histamine-induced contractions did not alter significantly the relaxant effect of LOO. However, the presence of 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium or methylene blue reduced LOO effect, while the presence of dexamethasone or atropine potentialized the LOO relaxant effect. LOO pre-incubation inhibited carbachol-evoked contractions, with this effect potentialized in the presence of sodium nitroprusside and blocked in the presence of ODQ. ConclusionsThe relaxant mechanism of LOO on the tracheal smooth muscle possibly involves stimulating of soluble guanylyl cyclase with consequent activation of the voltage-gated and Ca2+-activated K+ channels.

Associação entre qualidade do pré-natal e baixo peso ao nascer em uma instituição hospitalar em Feira de Santana / BA

Justificativa e Objetivo: Estudos apontam que a maior adesão ao pré-natal esteja diretamente ligada a redução do baixo peso ao nascer (BPN), sendo que, a deficiência do primeiro seja uma das maiores causas do segundo. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou medir a associação entre qualidade do pré-natal (QPN) e BPN em usuárias de um hospital em Feira de Santana/BA. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo caso-controle com 144 mulheres internadas na maternidade para realização de parto. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o cartão da gestante, prontuário hospitalar e aplicação de questionários. Foram obtidas odds ratio (OR) para comparação dos grupos e procedida análise multivariada para estimar o efeito da QPN no BPN. Resultados: Foi encontrada uma prevalência de 18,8% de recém-nascidos &lt; 2500g. Após o ajuste para confundimento, a QPN mostrou um efeito independente para BPN (ORajustada= 2,56; IC 95%: 1,05 – 6,20, p = 0,02). Conclusão: A pesquisa reafirma a importância da priorização de um pré-natal eficaz, como um fator que pode contribuir na redução do BPN.

Economia Popular e Solidária e desenvolvimento local: relação protagonizada pela organicidade das iniciativas

The aim of this study is to analyze, based on the Program called Incubator of Popular and Solidarity Economy Initiatives (of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, State of Bahia, Brazil), elements which contribute to Popular and Solidarity Economy becoming a strategy for the solidary local development. In this sense, a reflection is made on the basis of what agents or initiatives that have participated in an incubation process from 2008 to 2012 think of this economy. For this purpose, some categories are distinguished: (a) Popular and Solidarity Economy as a strategy for local development; (b) guidance, popular organicity and solidary local development; (c) agents or initiatives of Popular and Solidarity Economy for solidary development; (d) and the university incubator as a coordinating agent of the Popular and Solidarity Economy for solidary local development. It was possible to conclude that this program can actually be considered a major agent which articulates the other agents or initiatives of this economy for solidary local development by interweaving wisdoms, diverse forms of knowledge and public policies of incubation. Keywords: Popular and Solidarity Economy, solidary local development, agents or initiatives of Popular and Solidarity Economy.