Federal Penitentiary Service Of Russia Research Articles

Методика проведения лабораторных работ у обучающихся по специальности 56.05.01 Тыловое обеспечение по дисциплине «Электротехника и электроника»

The article considers the issues of organization of laboratory work in the Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia of the students enrolled in the specialty 56.05.01 Logistics. The results of the pedagogical experiment to determine the eff ectiveness of various methods of laboratory work on the discipline “Electrical engineering and electronics” are given. The article considers the methods of organization of laboratory work in the traditional form using real equipment and measuring instruments, as well as in an alternative form in the form of virtual laboratory work using computer models of devices, equipment and measuring instruments. The sequence of stages of the pedagogical experiment is described. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods of organization of laboratory work are given. According to the results of statistical processing of the results, conclusions about the eff ectiveness of the methods of organization of laboratory work are made.

Практика применения конституционно-правовых ограничений прав и свобод человека и гражданина органами и учреждениями ФСИН России в отношении осужденных в Российской Федерации

Практика применения конституционно-правовых ограничений прав и свобод человека и гражданина органами и учреждениями ФСИН России в отношении осужденных в Российской Федерации

Criminal-Personal Features of Convicted Women of Childbearing Age in Russian Penitentiary Institutions

The paper discusses the criminological characteristics of convicted women in penitentiary institutions. It is based on the authors own observations, the analysis of disciplinary practices and crimes of convicted women and the reports of various departments of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service in 2015-2017. Due to the social function of women, the problem of female crime and its prevention is currently urgent and requires a prompt solution. Most incarcerated women are of child-bearing age, some of them enter the penitentiary system already being pregnant, others become pregnant after extended visits by their husbands. The authors identify and analyze personal and criminological aspects of convicted womens behavior in the context of their motherhood. The paper stresses the behavioral characteristics of convicted women connected with motherhood in the conditions of isolation (the phenomenon of motherhood in the conditions of penitentiary isolation). The penitentiary system should provide the necessary conditions for mothers and their newborn children, which puts an additional specific burden on penitentiary systems employees responsible for achieving the goals of punishment, correction of inmates, observance of regime and prevention of repeat crimes.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ASSORTMENT OF DIFFERENT MEDICATION GROUPS USED IN THE CENTRAL REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF THE MUNICIPAL REGION AND THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF THE FEDERAL STATE-OPERATED HEALTHCARE AGENCY “MEDICAL AND SANITARY CENTER-23” (FKUZ MSCH-23) OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE (FSIN) OF RUSSIA

Providing quality pharmaceutical care is a key task of healthcare; any medical organization must respond efficiently to a change in both external and internal factors that affect the medical support of patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the structure of medication consumption in comparable hospitals in the penitentiary and civilian healthcare systems. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of content analysis, documentary observation, ABC analysis, and comparison of performance indicators of medical organizations. Results and discussion. This study analyzed the assortment of commodity stocks of medications in the regional clinical hospital that is a part of the structure of FSIN and a typical central regional hospital (CRH). Using ABC analysis it was established that the Group A (the most costly) medications in the penitentiary medical organization consisted exclusively of anti-viraldrugs used for treating HIV-infected patients, which is 54.91% of the stock that are represented by 18 international non-proprietary medication names. In turn, Group A of the medication assortment of the State Budgetary Healthcare Organization of the Republic of Adygea (GBUZ RA) “Krasnogvardeiskaia CRH” consists of three pharmacological groups – plasma substitutes, cardiovascular medications, and antibiotics. On the basis of the obtained data, the study identified different groups of medications and studied their assortment based on international non-proprietary namesand medication forms that received preference either in the branch of Clinical Hospital-2 (KB-2) FKUZ MSCh-23 FSIN of Russia or GBUZ RA “Krasnogvardeiskaia CRH” (38 ATC groups in all). The first group consists of medications from the following 12 ATC groups (31.6%), the assortment of which can be found exclusively in the branch of “KB-2” FKUZ MSCh-23 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: antiretroviral, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, adaptogens, antidepressants) or significantly exceeds similar stocks in GBUZ RA “Krasnogvardeiskaia CRH”: anti-asthmatic agents (3 times), anti-fungal drugs (3 times), hormones except for insulin (2.2 times), respiratory regulators (2 times), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (1.7 times), medications regulating the gastrointestinal function (1.5 times), and antibacterial agents (1.4 times). The second group consists of medications of the following 9 ATC groups (23.7%) that are stocked only by GBUZ RA “Krasnogvardeiskaia CRH”: antifermental drugs, radiocontrast agents, chondroprotective and antiparasitic medications, and -- within a wider diapason of non-proprietary drugs and forms of manufacture – diuretics (5 times), antitubercular (3 times), antiviral with the exception of anti-HIV (2 times), spasmolytics (2 times), and hypertension drugs (1.5 times). It was determined that the main medical activity of medical organizations subordinate to FSIN of Russia, is aimed at treatment and prevention of complications of the most socially dangerous diseases – HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis – as well as therapy of the associated diseases. It was shown that pharmacists do not use methods of pharmacological-economic analysis in their work, and the medication needs of medical organizations are only 20% satisfied. Conclusion. The identified shortcomings attest to the need to develop and implement a more effective system for the formation of stockpiles in the pharmacies of the penitentiarymedical organization.

The Medical Social Efficiency of Joint Confinement of Mother and Child in Place of Imprisonment

The article, on the basis of the results of study of 2016, analyzes a comparative medical social effect of conjoint and separate residing of mother and child in the Children's Homes of the Penal Enforcement System. The materials of study consisted of original observations while working in the given system, data of reports of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia concerning medical care of women and children in 2011-2015 and data of address requests to the Children's homes under correctional facility in 2013 and 2015. The experience of functioning of the Children's homes of penitentiary system is summarized. The positive effect of conjoint keeping to indices of coverage with breast feeding is established. The coverage of natural and mixed feeding amounted to 65% in Children's Homes, including 83% in Children's Homes with conjoint residing of mother and child in Children's Homes and in other Children's Homes -- 43% (p<0.05). In 2015, a single refusal of child by condemned mother occurred in Children's Homes, while in 2013 there were 4 of such refusals (p<0.05). In Children homes with extended department of conjoint residence primary morbidity of children made up to 1,679‰ and in comparison, group -- 2014‰ that is reliably higher (p<0.05). According data of primary morbidity occurred decreasing of pool of diseases of respiratory organs from 1,002 to 872 per 1,000 children due to brining into operation of dormitory of conjoint residence of mother and child. This occurrence resulted in decreasing per 12% of number of hospitalizations by emergency indications. The conjoint residence of condemned mother and newborn results in harmonious growth, physical, neuropsychic development of child and also in development of motherhood feelings that is an important factor of re-socialization of the condemned woman. It is proposed to introduce normatively obligatory conjoint residence of mother and child in Children's homes of the Penal Enforcement System.

Интеллектуально-личностный потенциал будущих специалистов ФСИН России на этапе первичной подготовки к службе и обучению

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the intellectual and personal potential of future specialists of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia who are at the stage of primary training for service and training. The purpose of the study is to study the structure of the intellectual and personal potential of future specialists of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia who are at the stage of primary training for service and training. Hypotheses of research - 1. The structure of the intellectual and personal potential of future specialists of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia who are at the stage of preparation for service and training is heterogeneous and varies depending on the chosen specialty. 2. Against the backdrop of qualitative heterogeneity of the intellectual-personal potential of future specialists of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, there are also level differences between the specialties. The study involved 275 cadets who took the course of a young soldier (primary training for service and training) at the country's training center of the Academy of the Federal Penal Agency of Russia.

Социально-психологические особенности лидеров несовершеннолетних осужденных

The problem of role differentiation of leadership among juvenile convicts is a socially significant and poorly studied problem in modern psychological science. The results of a study of 60 young men serving sentences in young offenders' institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia in the age from 16 to 18 years are presented in the paper. “Leadership style” Questionnaire of R. Bale-K. Schneider (modification T.V. Bendas), “Leadership abilities” Questionnaire of E. Zharikova, E. Krushelnitskogo, “Communicative and organizational tendencies” Questionnaire of V.V. Sinyavsky and V.A. Fedoroshin, “Communicative control” Questionnaire of M. Schneider, “Emotional intelligence” Questionnaire of N. Hall, “Progressive matrix” of Raven were used to diagnosis of socio-psychological qualities of juvenile convict, as well as observations psychologists institutions and educators. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney criterion and factor analysis were applied. The results show that there are formal and informal leaders among juvenile convicts. Formal leaders stand out only in the business sphere and have a positive focus, informal leaders can be positive and negative, business and emotional. Leaders are more focused on solving problems, have developed leadership qualities, organizational and communication abilities. However, the prognostic qualities to identify a leader among juvenile convicts are not only leadership tendencies, but also the qualities of emotional intelligence, allowing to assess the situation, manage their emotions, to have a psychological impact on the state of others.

ОБЗОР ВСЕРОССИЙСКОЙ НАУЧНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ "25 ЛЕТ КОНСТИТУЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПРАВОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ"

We introduce the review of the all-Russian scientific conference “25 years of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: Traditions and Innovations of State and Legal Development”, which took place on October 19–20, 2018 and organized by the Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin in the framework of the grant project № 18-411-681005 (р_г), supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the administration of the Tambov Region. Also noted are other co-organizers of the conference, which were the Tambov regional branch of the all-Russian public organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia”, Academy of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Tambov regional notary chamber, the company “Plus Guarantee”. The conference was aimed at discussing and understanding the current state of the constitutional foundations of Russian statehood, its stability, the role and importance of the basic law of the country in the prism of its existence, implementation and application for a quarter century. The participants of the conference were scientists in the field of general theory of state and law, constitutional law, as well as other areas of law, representatives of authorities, public associations, legal corporations. The review highlights the content of the plenary and breakout sessions, which were called: “Constitutional and Legal Principles of Russian Statehood: History and Modernity”, “State, Law, Personality: Theoretical and Practical Models of Interaction”, “Constitutional Foundations of State Structure at the Present Stage”.

ДИНАМИКА ЛЕТАЛЬНОСТИ ОТ ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗА СРЕДИ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ БОЛЬНИЦЕ ФСИН

The article examines the main causes of death among prisoners TB patients treated at TB-1 FKU MSCH-59 of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia and the possibility of reducing hospital lethality by early release from prison in because of a serious illness through optimization of SMK expert activities

Проблемные вопросы осуществления оперативно-розыскной деятельности в следственных изоляторах ФСИН России

Проблемные вопросы осуществления оперативно-розыскной деятельности в следственных изоляторах ФСИН России

Взаимодействие подразделений собственной безопасности ФСИН России с иными правоохранительными органами

Взаимодействие подразделений собственной безопасности ФСИН России с иными правоохранительными органами

Structure, characteristics and abilities to predict regional drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a therapeutic facility of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

The aim of this retrospective single-center continuous study was to investigate structure, characteristics and abilities to predict regional drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a therapeutic facility of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Methods . Sputum samples of all patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent or previously treated tuberculosis admitted to a tuberculosis hospital in 2007 – 2015 were cultured. Results. Data on structure and changes in primary (PDR), multiple (MDR) and broad-spectrum (BSDR) drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients, secondary (SDR), MDR and BSDR of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with recurrent tuberculosis are presented in the article. Proportion of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients with drug resistance increased from 50.7% to 72.9%. MDR increased from 12.1% to 40.4%, and BSDR increased from 1.3% to 11.4% in this group of patients. Proportion of patients with recurrent tuberculosis and with drug resistance increased from 54.5% to 100%. In these patients, MDR increased from 41.7% to 81.3%, and BSDR increased from 4.3% to 41.7%. In patients with previously treated tuberculosis, SDR increased from 79.3% to 96.8%, MDR increased from 31.1% to 76.8%, and SBDR increased from 5.9% to 39.7%. Conclusion . A high level of PDR, growth of MDR and gradual increase in BSDR are expected. An explanation of this process is long-term treatment of chronic tuberculosis in penitentiary service that facilitates development of consistent population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with significant drug resistance.

On the Results of Economic Activity Optimization of the Medical Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

On the Results of Economic Activity Optimization of the Medical Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

Профессионально важные качества руководителя среднего звена в уголовно-исполнительной системе России

The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted on a representative sample of the penitentiary system staff. The subject of the study were deputy heads of correctional institutions and heads of departments in various areas of work in the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the North Caucasus Federal District, enlisted in the reserve for higher managerial positions. The purpose of the study is to determine the professionally important qualities (PIQ) of middle managers and to identify potential abilities for managerial activities at a higher position. According to expert estimates, given by immediate supervisors to candidates for the reserve for nomination, the general level of development of the TAC was determined. The psychodiagnostic examination of candidates enrolled in the reserve for nomination, using the methods used in the centers of psychodiagnostics (CPD) of the territorial bodies of the penitentiary system during admission to the service, made it possible to identify potential abilities for responsible higher-level administrative work and psychological contraindications to the employment of a higher middle management.

The Latency of Crimes Committed by Cadets of Educational Institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

The Latency of Crimes Committed by Cadets of Educational Institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

Epidemiology, detection and problems of control of coinfection of HIV and tuberculosis in the republic of Karelia

The dynamics, characteristics of prevalence of HIV-infection combined with tuberculosis during last 5 years were investigated on the territory of the Republic of Karelia. The sampling of 107 medical records of patients with HIV-infection combined with tuberculosis during 2001-2014 was analyzed. It is established that against the background of wide prevalence of strains of mycobacteria of tuberculosis with multiple medicinal resistance in the region (primary multiple medicinal resistance - 46.5%) occurs late diagnostic of HIV-infection combined with tuberculosis in the Republic of Karelia (IV-V stage of HIV-infection - 72.9%). This situation, along with significant annual influx of patients with combined infection from the system of Federal penitentiary service of Russia into civil sector, facilitates further prevalence of this infection on the territory of the Republic of Karelia. The revealed characteristics of social structure and prevalence of combined infection require development of special programs of accurate monitoring of risk groups including measures of social support concerning persons without fixed address and persons leaving Federal penitentiary service of Russia into civil sector. With regard to frequent addition of other consecutive infections and atypical clinical radiologic picture of tuberculosis. frequent detection of multiple medicinal resistance of mycobacteria of tuberculosis it is necessary, for accelerated etiologic diagnostic, implementing molecular genetic diagnostic (Gene X-pert) in case of suspicion of occurrence of this disease in individuals with combined pathology (tuberculosis and HIV-infection).

SCREENING INSPECTIONS IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE

The paper is devoted conducting the screening inspections in educational establishments of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Conducting special psychophysiological researches in such educational institutions is the most effective method of preventing the criminal-executive system from admitting the students with mercenary motivation, promt to addictive forms of behavior as early as at the stage of professional selection. The paper considers the «risk factors» that could hinder future penitentiary system staff’s successful execution of their official duties defame their honour and dignity.The paper analyzes the results of the screening researches of the applicants of Kuzbass Institute of the FPS of Russia, which allowed implementing organizational and competence questions. 15 % of the entrants manifested the proof reaction to such meaningful stimuli, as: the use of psychoactive and narcotic substances is with non-medical aims; disorder of conduct, related to the use of alcohol; misconducts petty offences for which the applicant was not charged; steady forms of the aggressive reacting in conflict situations; addiction to games and gambling.The results may allow the polygraph specialists to conduct the procedure of psychophysiological examination with a plygraph at a higher level both due to the procedure of testing and taking in the account the age-dependent features of the respondents.The further study of the material examined in the paper should be directed on upgrading students’ educational and official activity, preventing their commitment of offences, providing competent security of the penitentiary system in general.

Comparative analysis of cadets’ satisfaction with vocational training in departmental institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

Satisfaction of students of higher educational institutions with their professional activities in todays reality is one of the key indicators which diagnoses the quality of specialists training and efficiency of professional competence development. Satisfaction assumes personal students inclusion in educational process which is inseparably linked with the personality relation to the quality of these or those objects, to living conditions and activity as well as to himself or herself. The assessment is the most important element of the emotional sphere of the person, emotions stimulate motivation to activity. We understand the integrated characteristic including motivational and emotional spheres of the personality as satisfaction. This estimated relations between trainers according to the activity which they carry out, its results and implementation conditions. Vocational training of cadets is carried out in specific conditions of their stay in barracks on the territory of departmental higher education institution. In the integrated characteristic of satisfaction of trainees vocational training included three criteria: satisfaction with the educational process; satisfaction with extracurricular activities; relationship satisfaction. The first criterion contains satisfaction: 1) organization of educational process; 2) level of teachers professionalism; 3) quality of teaching. We put satisfaction indicators into the second criterion: 1) organization of work of circles, sections and clubs; 2) organization of sports and mass actions; 3) organization of events which help to develop professional competence of a future officer of Penitentiary system. The third criterion assumes satisfaction with relations with teachers, with collective and the direct management. Questioning of the 2nd and the 5th year cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia showed that by the 5th course the positive tendency in a satisfaction assessment is found with vocational training. The criterion satisfaction with extracurricular activities needs a separate additional analysis, as by the 5th course the amount of students satisfied with circles, sections and clubs is less than a third of a total number of the course students. By the third criterion some complexity in relationship with the direct management (with commanders of front divisions) is found out and it also should become a subject of special additional consideration.

THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF CIVIL POSITION OF CADETS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE

The article is devoted to the moral and legal education of cadets of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia as the main tool for shaping their sustainable citizenship. The author touches upon the historical aspects of the problem, it is concluded that the traditional means of education suppressed personality, being based on the authoritarian nature of the pedagogical relationship. It is stated that the timely realization of studying the essence of the unity of the content of morality and law, what is happening on the emotional and rational levels, contributes to the disparate mix of individual knowledge and understanding of the complex moral and legal convictions. The author notes that the effectiveness of the process of formation of civil position effectively revealed through strategic (compliance with the rules of interaction of teachers, students, parents on the humanization of life educational organization, ensuring their joint moral and legal activities, the practical organization of students of life) and especially tactical objectives (performance cadets duties at the university and outside it, the protection of their rights and freedoms, the practical organization of joint activities in the dyad "teacher-student", their interaction analysis in the organization of events on legal education, compliance with the established rules and standards in the development of university traditions, ways to overcome the stereotype of no confidence ) moral and legal education of cadets. The author concludes that the presented theoretical and methodological structure of the study will provide the necessary empirical basis of research and will be a guarantee of its effectiveness and usefulness.

Which Measures of Health Status Assessment are the Most Significant in Organized Cohorts with Low Current Cardiovascular Risk? The Screening Study of Penitentiary Staff in Saratov Region, Russia.

The aim of the present study was to compare different methods of health status assessment in organized cohort of penitentiary employees in Saratov Region, Russian Federation. 1,014 penitentiary employees (81.8% male) aged 33.4±6.8 years were included in the cohort study. All participants underwent an annual preventive health examination in the Center of Medical and Social Rehabilitation of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service in Saratov Region. The prevalence of common cardiovascular risk factors was assessed. Risk Score and the number of fulfilled health metrics proposed by American Heart Association (AHA) were calculated for each participant. It is shown that penitentiary staff in Saratov Region is characterized by low current risk score (1.2±0.8%), but high prevalence of such risk factors as increased body weight and obesity (51%), tobacco use or passive smoking (81%), and unhealthy diet (55%). 98.4% of participants had the Score level of ≤5%, but only 4.5% of penitentiary staff met the ideal cardiovascular health (they met all seven AHA health metrics). One fifth of the participants met three or less AHA health metrics. A statistically significant correlation between the risk Score and the number of fulfilled AHA health metrics is revealed (Chi-square = 5.1, p=0.024). The probability of fulfilment of less than 5 AHA health metrics in subjects with medium risk score is shown to be almost twofold greater than in subjects with low risk Score. However, there are a lot of differences in the assessment of cardiovascular health by risk Score and AHA health metrics. AHA health metrics are more preferable than the risk Score or assessment of separate cardiovascular risk factors for preventive management in organized cohorts with low current cardiovascular risk such as penitentiary staff in Saratov Region.