Orientation Characteristics Research Articles

Adaptation to the conditions of education and training in educational institutions by schoolchildren and students with cerebral palsy (literature review)

An analytical review on the problems of education and training of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) was carried out. Purpose: to study the peculiarities of education and adaptation of schoolchildren and students with cerebral palsy in educational organizations. The causes of the appearance of cerebral palsy and its prevalence are shown. The effectiveness of medical and social rehabilitation and optimal periods for rehabilitation of various functions were evaluated. The features of families with children with cerebral palsy have been studied. Communication disorders, low motor activity of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy are shown. The needs of specialists for the adaptation of children in educational organizations are assessed: social workers, rehabilitologists, defectologists, psychologists, social educators. The problems of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy in different learning environments are shown. The needs of providing educational organizations for teaching children with cerebral palsy are indicated. The features of professional orientation of adolescents with cerebral palsy and employment opportunities are considered.

A method for analyzing discontinuities characterization using the integration of underground drift point cloud with 3DEC software

The geometric statistical characteristics of rock mass discontinuities, such as mean trace length and intensity, cannot be measured directly and require the use of statistical tools (such as sampling lines, sampling windows, and drilling) for analysis. In this paper, we propose a method for extracting discontinuity characteristics using the 3DEC software in three-dimensional (3D) drift models (3DM). Specifically, we introduce the Surface Disk Discontinuity Model (SDDM) as a representation model for planar and linear discontinuities identified in point clouds. By importing the 3DM and SDDM into 3DEC and utilizing a multi-circular window, we calculate the mean trace lengths and two-dimensional (2D) intensity (P21). Additionally, we propose a method to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) intensity (P32), which provides a more comprehensive reflection of the discontinuous characteristics in different spatial orientations. To validate the proposed method, we apply it to the underground drift of the Jiapigou gold mine in Jilin Province to extract the geometric statistical characteristics of discontinuities. The results demonstrate that our method successfully captures the orientation, trace length, and P32 characteristics of four dominant discontinuity groups in the study area. This approach proves to be an effective technique for utilizing 3D laser scanning to obtain accurate discontinuity characteristics of rock mass.

Effect of rolling-texture intensity on fretting damage and subsurface deformation behavior in a high-strength titanium alloy

Fretting damage is common in the high-strength titanium alloy fastener widely used in the aeronautic industry, leading to the failure of fastening fit or the initiation of crack. The titanium alloy fasteners often have typical preferred orientation characteristics (i.e., texture), and this is one of the important factors affecting its performance. However, the investigations on the mechanism of β rolling-texture intensity on fretting damage resistance and subsurface deformation are less addressed. Hence, fretting wear tests were carried out on samples with different rolling texture intensities. The results demonstrate that the samples with quite low (A-10 % sample) and quite high (D-70 % sample) rolling-texture intensity both exhibit excellent fretting wear resistance, but their mechanisms are completely different. Uniformly dispersed grain orientation renders the A-10 % sample with good recovery ability and a positive friction effect during wear. Low stress only concentrating at grain boundaries (GBs) weakens cracks’ initiation and propagation. The unique orientation-layered structure (OLS) leads to excellent recovery ability and a positive friction effect. Crack propagation is inhibited and only propagates along the OLS boundary without a connected trend. However, samples with moderate rolling texture intensity exhibit severe wear. Dislocations are restricted in local areas, so the poor recovery ability makes them have a negative friction effect. Crack propagation driving force continuously increases. Appropriate rolling texture intensity can reduce wear by three times. This study can provide information on the principle for designing fretting damage-resistant alloys.

ERPs and alpha oscillations track the encoding and maintenance of object-based representations in visual working memory.

When memorizing an integrated object such as a Kanizsa figure, the completion of parts into a coherent whole is attained by grouping processes which render a whole-object representation in visual working memory (VWM). The present study measured event-related potentials (ERPs) and oscillatory amplitudes to track these processes of encoding and representing multiple features of an object in VWM. To this end, a change detection task was performed, which required observers to memorize both the orientations and colors of six "pacman" items while inducing configurations of the pacmen that systematically varied in terms of their grouping strength. The results revealed an effect of object configuration in VWM despite physically constant visual input: change detection for both orientation and color features was more accurate with increased grouping strength. At the electrophysiological level, the lateralized ERPs and alpha activity mirrored this behavioral pattern. Perception of the orientation features gave rise to the encoding of a grouped object as reflected by the amplitudes of the Ppc. The grouped object structure, in turn, modulated attention to both orientation and color features as indicated by the enhanced N1pc and N2pc. Finally, during item retention, the representation of individual objects and the concurrent allocation of attention to these memorized objects were modulated by grouping, as reflected by variations in the CDA amplitude and a concurrent lateralized alpha suppression, respectively. These results indicate that memorizing multiple features of grouped, to-be-integrated objects involves multiple, sequential stages of processing, providing support for a hierarchical model of object representations in VWM.

A Preliminary Study on the Existing Sui an Tang Statues in Handan

Statues in Handan are concentrated in Xiangtangshan Grottoes. Because the rulers of the Sui and Tang dynasties advocated Buddhism, folk statues also emerged. Through the study of statue records and types of Buddha statues, it can be found that statues have characteristics of personal orientation, family orientation, and sentient beings orientation. Buddhism has a dual function of psychological comfort and enhancing filial piety. By analyzing the characteristics of statues and the functions of Buddhism, it can be found that Buddhism plays a role in stabilizing society and changing people’s attitudes towards life and death.

OII: An Orientation Information Integrating Network for Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

Oriented object detection for remote sensing images poses formidable challenges due to arbitrary orientation, diverse scales, and densely distributed targets (e.g., across terrain). Current investigations in remote sensing object detection have primarily focused on improving the representation of oriented bounding boxes yet have neglected the significant orientation information of targets in remote sensing contexts. Recent investigations point out that the inclusion and fusion of orientation information yields substantial benefits in training an accurate oriented object system. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective orientation information integrating (OII) network comprising two main parts: the orientation information highlighting (OIH) module and orientation feature fusion (OFF) module. The OIH module extracts orientation features from those produced by the backbone by modeling the frequency information of spatial features. Given that low-frequency components in an image capture its primary content, and high-frequency components contribute to its intricate details and edges, the transformation from the spatial domain to the frequency domain can effectively emphasize the orientation information of images. Subsequently, our OFF module employs a combination of a CNN attention mechanism and self-attention to derive weights for orientation features and original features. These derived weights are adopted to adaptively enhance the original features, resulting in integrated features that contain enriched orientation information. Given the inherent limitation of the original spatial attention weights in explicitly capturing orientation nuances, the incorporation of the introduced orientation weights serves as a pivotal tool to accentuate and delineate orientation information related to targets. Without unnecessary embellishments, our OII network achieves competitive detection accuracy on two prevalent remote sensing-oriented object detection datasets: DOTA (80.82 mAP) and HRSC2016 (98.32 mAP).

Socio-sexual norms and young people's sexual health in urban Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan: A qualitative scoping review.

In South Asia, young people face myriad challenges and opportunities regarding their sexual lives relating to varied experiences of norms and restrictions; gender norms and socio-sexual taboos limit communication around sexual health which in turn can affect sexual health outcomes. In this article we focus on norms affecting young people's sexual health experiences in urban settings in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. We conducted a scoping review of peer reviewed empirical studies based on qualitative data pertaining to young people's experiences of sexuality and sexual health in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. We searched four electronic databases for articles published (2010-2022), using terms relating to sexual health, young people, and South Asia. Sixteen articles met the inclusion criteria with sample size ranging from 9 to 180. The authors followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines for the design and analysis of this study. We synthesised the included articles using thematic analysis. The studies covered topics such as sexual health services and contraceptive use; sexuality education and communication; and gender and sexual violence. Recurring findings included: parental and societal expectations around premarital 'sexual purity' through abstinence; limited communication around sexuality between young people and parents/adults; gender norms limiting young women's sexual and reproductive decision making; and an absence of research on experiences of sexual and gender minorities. We identified common themes as well as prominent gaps which must be addressed if we are to capture diverse experiences and build a better evidence base to improve sexual health services for young people in the region. The body of research fails to include experiences of young people with diverse gender, sexual orientation, and sex characteristics.

The effectiveness of simple heuristic features in sensor orientation and placement problems in human activity recognition using a single smartphone accelerometer

BackgroundHuman activity Recognition (HAR) using smartphone sensors suffers from two major problems: sensor orientation and placement. Sensor orientation and sensor placement problems refer to the variation in sensor signal for a particular activity due to sensors’ altering orientation and placement. Extracting orientation and position invariant features from raw sensor signals is a simple solution for tackling these problems. Using few heuristic features rather than numerous time-domain and frequency-domain features offers more simplicity in this approach. The heuristic features are features which have very minimal effects of sensor orientation and placement. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of four simple heuristic features in solving the sensor orientation and placement problems using a 1D-CNN–LSTM model for a data set consisting of over 12 million samples.MethodsWe accumulated data from 42 participants for six common daily activities: Lying, Sitting, Walking, and Running at 3-Metabolic Equivalent of Tasks (METs), 5-METs and 7-METs from a single accelerometer sensor of a smartphone. We conducted our study for three smartphone positions: Pocket, Backpack and Hand. We extracted simple heuristic features from the accelerometer data and used them to train and test a 1D-CNN–LSTM model to evaluate their effectiveness in solving sensor orientation and placement problems.ResultsWe performed intra-position and inter-position evaluations. In intra-position evaluation, we trained and tested the model using data from the same smartphone position, whereas, in inter-position evaluation, the training and test data was from different smartphone positions. For intra-position evaluation, we acquired 70–73% accuracy; for inter-position cases, the accuracies ranged between 59 and 69%. Moreover, we performed participant-specific and activity-specific analyses.ConclusionsWe found that the simple heuristic features are considerably effective in solving orientation problems. With further development, such as fusing the heuristic features with other methods that eliminate placement issues, we can also achieve a better result than the outcome we achieved using the heuristic features for the sensor placement problem. In addition, we found the heuristic features to be more effective in recognizing high-intensity activities.

Features of the spatial orientation of the thoracodorsal nerve bundles

BACKGROUND: Studying the spatial arrangement of nerve bundles makes it possible to better understand the characteristics of the occurrence and mechanisms of injuries to peripheral nerves, to develop and perform new reconstructive operations.
 AIM: To identify the features of the route, spatial orientation and relationships of the thoracodorsal nerve bundles along its entire length.
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: Intrastem dissection of 121 thoracodorsal nerves was performed in the corpses of men and women aged 40–97 years. The obtained indicators of the length (mm) and angles of deviation (degrees) of the thoracodorsal nerve bundles at different levels of their entire path were checked for normality of distribution using the Shapiro–Wilk test. When describing the studied indicators, the median (Me) and quartile intervals (Q1, Q3) were determined, and the significance of intergroup differences was determined using the Mann–Whitney U test.
 RESULTS: Along the entire path, the bundles of the thoracodorsal nerve change their spatial position 6 times and their relationship with each other 1 time. The closer the bundles are to the spinal cord and spine, the more changes (85.7%); the further to the periphery, the fewer (14.3%). The bundles of the thoracodorsal nerve are located twice in the horizontal plane, and in the proximal half of the C7 spinal nerve they are twisted relative to each other by 180° [170°; 190°], change places: the sensory ones move from the posterior position to the anterior one, and the motor one — from the anterior to the posterior one. The bundles of the thoracodorsal nerve deviate downward 4 times in the frontal plane at a total angle of 105° [95°; 115°], and in the sagittal plane they change their position 2 times and move from an oblique-anterior (15° [5°; 25°]) to an oblique-posterior (20° [10°; 30°]) position.
 CONCLUSION: The route of passage of the thoracodorsal nerve bundles along the entire path from the spinal cord to the latissimus dorsi muscle consists of eight levels of different lengths, 6 times they change their spatial orientation and 1 time their relationship with each other.

Formation of misoriented blocks during single-crystal CVD diamond growth

This paper presents the results of a CVD diamond crystal growth experiment on an HPHT type IIa substrate (9 × 9 mm). Data acquired through cathodoluminescence and EBSD methods shed light on the aspects of the formation of a polycrystalline shell around a single crystal of CVD diamond. CVD diamond exhibits orientation features of the polycrystalline shell, microblocks, low-angle boundaries, and linear hexagonal macrostructures of dislocation origin. Crystal splitting occurs when the dislocation density increases from the geometric center to the periphery. Such CVD diamonds exhibit a continuous transition from single crystal to polycrystal through a block-type crystal.

Visual assessment of fashion merchandising based on scene saliency

PurposeFashion merchandising hold a paramount position within the realm of retail marketing. Currently, the purpose of this article is that the assessment of display effectiveness predominantly relies on the subjective judgment of merchandisers due to the absence of an effective evaluation method. Although eye-tracking devices have found extensive used in tracking the gaze trajectory of subject, they exhibit limitations in terms of stability when applied to the evaluation of various scenes. This underscores the need for a dependable, user-friendly and objective assessment method.Design/methodology/approachTo develop a cost-effective and convenient evaluation method, the authors introduced an image processing framework for the assessment of variations in the impact of store furnishings. An optimized visual saliency methodology that leverages a multiscale pyramid model, incorporating color, brightness and orientation features, to construct a visual saliency heatmap. Additionally, the authors have established two pivotal evaluation indices aimed at quantifying attention coverage and dispersion. Specifically, bottom features are extract from 9 distinct scale images which are down sampled from merchandising photographs. Subsequently, these extracted features are amalgamated to form a heatmap, serving as the focal point of the evaluation process. The authors have proposed evaluation indices dedicated to measuring visual focus and dispersion, facilitating a precise quantification of attention distribution within the observed scenes.FindingsIn comparison to conventional saliency algorithm, the optimization method yields more intuitive feedback regarding scene contrast. Moreover, the optimized approach results in a more concentrated focus within the central region of the visual field, a pattern in alignment with physiological research findings. The results affirm that the two defined indicators prove highly effective in discerning variations in visual attention across diverse brand store displays.Originality/valueThe study introduces an intelligent and cost-effective objective evaluate method founded upon visual saliency. This pioneering approach not only effectively discerns the efficacy of merchandising efforts but also holds the potential for extension to the assessment of fashion advertisements, home design and website aesthetics.

Principal Preferred Orientation Evaluation of Steel Materials Using Time-of-Flight Neutron Diffraction

Comprehensive information on in situ microstructural and crystallographic changes during the preparation/manufacturing processes of various materials is highly necessary to precisely control the microstructural morphology and the preferred orientation (or texture) characteristics for achieving an excellent strength–ductility–toughness balance in advanced engineering materials. In this study, in situ isothermal annealing experiments with cold-rolled 17Ni-0.2C (mass%) martensitic steel sheets were carried out by using the TAKUMI and ENGIN-X time-of-flight neutron diffractometers. The inverse pole figures based on full-profile refinement were extracted to roughly evaluate the preferred orientation features along three principal sample directions of the investigated steel sheets, using the General Structure Analysis System (GSAS) software with built-in generalized spherical harmonic functions. The consistent rolling direction (RD) inverse pole figures from TAKUMI and ENGIN-X confirmed that the time-of-flight neutron diffraction has high repeatability and statistical reliability, revealing that the principal preferred orientation evaluation of steel materials can be realized through 90° TD ➜ ND (transverse direction ➜ normal direction) rotation of the investigated specimen on the sample stage during two neutron diffraction experiments. Moreover, these RD, TD, and ND inverse pole figures before and after the in situ experiments were compared with the corresponding inverse pole figures recalculated from the MUSASI-L complete pole figure measurement and the HIPPO in situ microstructure evaluation, respectively. The similar orientation distribution characteristics suggested that the principal preferred orientation evaluation method can be applied to the in situ microstructural evolution of bulk orthorhombic materials and spatially resolved principal preferred orientation mappings of large engineering structure parts.

Space-time mapping relationships in sensorimotor communication during asymmetric joint action.

Sensorimotor communication is frequently observed in complex joint actions and social interactions. However, it remains challenging to explore the cognitive foundations behind sensorimotor communication. The present study extends previous research by introducing a single-person baseline condition and formulates two distinct categories of asymmetric joint action tasks: distance tasks and orientation tasks. This research investigates the action performance of 65 participants under various experimental conditions utilizing a 2 (cooperative intention: Coop, No-coop) × 2 (task characteristic: distance, orientation) × 4 (target: T1, T2, T3, T4) repeated-measures experimental design to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying sensorimotor communication between individuals. The results showed that (1) target key dwell time, motion time, total motion time, and maximum motion height in the Coop condition are more than in the No-coop condition. (2) In the distance task without cooperative intention, the dwell time of T4 is smaller than T1, T2, T3, and its variability of T1, T2, T3, and T4 were no different. In the distance task with cooperative intention, the dwell time and its variability of T1, T2, T3, and T4 displayed an increasing trend. (3) In the orientation task without cooperative intention, the dwell time of T1 is smaller than T2, T3, T4, and variability of the target keys T1, T2, T3, and T4 had no difference. In the orientation task with cooperative intention, the dwell time and variability of the target keys T1, T2, T3, and T4 had increasing trends. Those findings underscore the importance of cooperative intention for sensorimotor communication. In the distance task with cooperative intention, message senders establish a mapping relationship characterized by "near-small, far-large" between the task distance and the individual's action characteristics through sensorimotor experience. In the orientation task with cooperative intention, message senders combined sensorimotor experience and verbal metaphors to establish a mapping relationship between task orientation and action characteristics, following the sequence of "left-up, right-up, left-down, right-down" to transmit the message to others.

Surface circulation in Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, México

Depending on dimensions, orientation and topographic features, the circulation of semi-enclosed seas adjacent to regions of coastal upwelling are strongly influenced by their interaction with a shelf upwelling jet of adjacent waters. A special case are square bays, where opening is about the same size as length, and are bordered by headlands at the entrance. This study analyzed surface currents measured between 2009 and 2020 with high-frequency (HF) radar in Todos Santos Bay, a square bay located in northwestern México, to obtain mean and seasonal surface circulation patterns. HF radar measurements indicate that the average circulation pattern within the bay is cyclonic, with water of the California Current (CC) entering primarily as a coastal jet through the northern mouth of the bay. The similarity of monthly average maps with the long-term average suggests the cyclonic circulation persists year-round. Scale analysis demonstrates that given the size of the bay, only one eddy, primarily controlled by inertia, is dominantly formed inside. The mean cyclonic circulation defines the bay as an upwelling shadow.

Biomechanical Characteristics of Glenosphere Orientation Based on Tilting Angle and Overhang Changes in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Glenoid position and inclination are important factors in protecting against scapular notching, which is the most common complication that directly affects the longevity of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical characteristics of glenosphere orientation, comparing neutral tilt, inferior overhang with an eccentric glenosphere at the same placement of baseplate, and inferior tilt after 10° inferior reaming in the lower part of the glenoid in RSA. Nine cadaveric shoulders were tested with 5 combinations of customized glenoid components: a centric glenosphere was combined with a standard baseplate (group A); an eccentric glenosphere to provide 4-mm inferior overhang than the centric glenosphere was combined with a standard baseplate (group B); a centric glenosphere was combined with a wedge-shaped baseplate tilted inferiorly by 10° with the same center of rotation (group C); an eccentric glenosphere was attached to a wedge-shaped baseplate (group D); and 10° inferior reaming was performed on the lower part of the glenoid to apply 10° inferior tilt, with a centric glenosphere secured to the standard baseplate for simulation of clinical tilt (group E). Impingement-free angles for adduction, abduction, forward flexion, external rotation, and internal rotation were measured. The capability of the deltoid moment arm for abduction and forward flexion, deltoid length, and geometric analysis for adduction engagement were evaluated. Compared with neutral tilt, inferior tilt at the same position showed no significant difference in impingement-free angle, moment arm capability, and deltoid length. However, group D resulted in better biomechanical properties than a central position, regardless of inferior tilt. Group E demonstrated a greater range of adduction, internal and external rotation, and higher abduction and forward flexion capability with distalization, compared to corresponding parameters for inferior tilt with a customized wedge-shaped baseplate. A 10° inferior tilt of the glenosphere, without changing the position of the baseplate, had no benefit in terms of the impingement-free angle and deltoid moment arm. However, an eccentric glenosphere had a significant advantage, regardless of inferior tilt. Inferior tilt through 10° inferior reaming showed better biomechanical results than neutral tilt due to the distalization effect.

The impact of communicative parameters on the speaker’s spatial orientation in virtual reality

In this paper, we try to show a specificity of the speaker’s spatial orientation system as a complex of cognitive functions in virtual reality (VR). Spatial orientation can be egocentric, allocentric or geocentric depending on which verbal deictic occurs as a point of reference. The use of one or another type of spatial orientation in VR can be conditioned by various factors. We explore the impact of communicative parameters on the speaker’s spatial orientation in VR. For that purpose, a VR experiment was conducted by applying five scenes with different communicative parameters. The consideration of the connection between the communicative parameters embedded in five different scenes and cognitive processes in the speaker’s orientation in VR is a novelty. The specific features of speaker orientation are presented in terms of three different deictic and communicative aspects: the opposition person-oriented and distance-oriented systems; the communicative situations themselves and their internal parameters; the location of the referent in proximal, medial and distal positions. 24 informants participated in the experiment, and 725 reactions presented in the form of lines were obtained as material which was analyzed and processed in the Semograph Information System. The results showed that in the communication in VR, the allocentric orientation prevails even with the proximal position of the referent, the deictic coordinate system can be fully integrated into some communicative situations, and certain communicative parameters can affect the speaker’s spatial orientation. We discuss the mechanisms that might explain the results and offer recommendations for future experiments.

Features of spatial representations and orientation of yachtsmen during sailing races

The article presents a study of the predominant way of spatial representation by sailing athletes in the process of distance racing in natural conditions. It was revealed that allocentric spatial representations (ASP) prevail in sailing athletes in the whole sample (n=351), accounting for 79% of the total number. At the same time, egocentric spatial representations (ESP) in athletes make up 21%. The analysis of the distribution of spatial representations in athletes according to the level of sport qualification allowed us to identify a tendency of increasing the share of allocentric spatial representations with increasing sport grade, while the share of ESP decreases. The results of the study allow us to state that professional yachtsmen more often use ASP or switch between ASP and ESP, while novice yachtsmen, as a rule, use ESP.

Characteristics of value orientations and attitudes to communication in codependent women of different ages as predictors of the development of sustainable behavior

This article is devoted to the study of the relationship of value orientations and attitudes to communication in codependent women of different ages. In accordance with the idea of the study, we studied 225 women aged 20 to 55 years, who were divided into three groups depending on the identified level of codependency (high, medium and low). Research hypotheses: 1. It is possible that co-dependent women from different age groups have different value orientations; 2. In women, in accordance with the level of co-dependent behavior, there may be differences in the structure of the hierarchy of value orientations; 3. There may be a relationship between communicative attitudes and value orientations in codependent women. In the course of the empirical research, the following methods of psychological testing were used: the scale of codependency by B. Weinhold, J. Weinhold; the Method of “Value orientations” by M. Rokich; the Method of diagnosing the need to search for sensations by M. Zuckerman and the Method of diagnosing the communicative attitude by V. V. Boyko. The results obtained during the study can be used in the further work of consultants providing psychotherapeutic assistance to addicts and their family members.

Особенности субъективного благополучия и карьерных ориентаций у подростков с признаками одаренности в разных сферах активности

Background. The optimal condition for the progressive development of society is the creation of an educational environment that takes into account the psychological characteristics of gifted students in the context of achieving their subjective well-being in the present and professional well-being in the future. Objective. The aim is to study the characteristics of subjective well-being and career orientations in schoolchildren with signs of giftedness in different areas of activity. Study Participants. The comparative study involved 461 Omsk schoolchildren (groups were identified as academic, creative, sports gifted, combining two and three types of giftedness, and a control group. Methods. The comparative study involved diagnosis of subjective well-being by R.M. Shamionov and T.V. Beskova, and the teqnique for studying motivation in professional career by E. Shein in the adaptation of V.E. Vinokurova and V.A. Chiker. Results. It was revealed that the highest levels of well-being are found in adolescents who combine signs of sports talent with creative or academic giftedness. The third position is occupied by schoolchildren with signs of academic giftedness. The lowest integral indicators of well-being are observed among adolescents with signs of creative giftedness and those who combine signs of giftedness in the creative and academic spheres. The dominant career orientations of adolescents with creative achievements are autonomy, professional competence, job stability, integration of lifestyles. The orientation towards entrepreneurship is most closely associated with well-being. Those with achievements in sports orient towards management and entrepreneurship, which are also interconnected with the growth of emotional and existential-effective well-being. Service orientation is more pronounced in adolescents who have signs of sports and creative talent. Teenagers who combine signs of all three types of giftedness show the lowest indicators of career orientations in the absence of their connection with well-being and unformed accents in the profile. Conclusion. The features and interrelations of the components of subjective well-being and career orientations in schoolchildren with signs of giftedness in different areas of activity: academic, creative, sports, and their combinations, which are the basis for the psychological support of gifted adolescents, are determined.

MCTN-Net: A Multiclass Transportation Network Extraction Method Combining Orientation and Semantic Features

MCTN-Net: A Multiclass Transportation Network Extraction Method Combining Orientation and Semantic Features