Farm Business Research Articles

Processing Livestock Waste into Organic Fertilizer in the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Rare Angon Goat Farming in Temesi Village, Gianyar Regency

The community partnership program at Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Rare Angon Goat Farming aims to increase the productivity of goat livestock to support livestock and agricultural businesses in partner groups, especially in terms of providing a technological touch in processing livestock and agricultural waste into solid and liquid organic fertilizer of high quality and economic value.Goat farming is one of the livestock commodities that produce meat and milk which has great potential to be developed Target What is achieved from the activity is that partners can look after goats well and can independently make quality organic fertilizers that have economic value. Apart from that, an increase in the economic value of livestock waste was also achieved by up to 20%. The able in this activity is This activity is also able to reduce environmental pollution by up to 40%

Інноваційні рішення як джерело розвитку агробізнесу

The article examines the role and prerequisites for using innovative solutions to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of modern agribusiness. The article examines the role and prerequisites for using innovative technologies to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of modern agribusiness. Searching for scientific and practical solutions focuses on analyzing current trends, opportunities, and challenges associated with implementing innovative solutions in agribusiness. It is highlighted that global trends in the development of critical economic factors (labor, capital, technology) create both new opportunities and threats for the development of companies. It is substantiated that the reduction of working-age people threatens the development of rural areas and the provision of agricultural enterprises with labor. It is proved that most of the labor processes carried out in agricultural companies today require manual skills. The current trends in labor shortages in agricultural companies are highlighted, which is compensated for by the growth of labor productivity, but its level, due to the relatively low provision of enterprises with material and technical resources, still does not allow organizing agricultural business at the level corresponding to the leading countries. During the study, the methodology of theoretical generalization, as well as analysis and synthesis, was used, which allowed us to deepen and structure the understanding of the transformative potential of innovative technologies in agriculture at the present stage of development of innovative technologies. It has been found that innovative technologies play a crucial role in increasing the efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability of agribusiness by optimizing production, and improving the transparency and traceability of operations and processes. Keywords: innovative technologies, agribusiness, agriculture, agricultural production, shortage of personnel, threat of unemployment, labour processes, introduction of innovations, efficiency, competitiveness.

Pemberdayaan Petani Padi Sawah dalam Meningkatan Efisiensi Usaha Tani dengan Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Herbisida Organik di Desa Botolempangan Kabupaten Maros

Botolempangan Village in Bontoa Sub-district is one of the centers of paddy rice production in Maros Regency, with characteristics of rain-fed paddy fields that have many obstacles to weed infestation, especially if the dry season is abandoned from rice farming activities, before being planted during the rainy season where farmers are very dependent on the use of herbicides. Dependence on the use of synthetic (inorganic) herbicides occurs from the pre-growth period of seeds, seedlings to the maintenance process. High costs result in considerable inefficiencies in rice farming. Training in technology transfer efforts to make Organic Herbicide Formulations, and their applications are carried out to increase the Empowerment and Efficiency of rice farming on Rainfed Rice Fields. With the efficiency target is to increase the profit of paddy rice farming, minimizing inorganic herbicide inputs. The output of this activity ultimately produces products that can be applied to at least reduce or reduce the use of inorganic herbicides. At the end of the activity, farmer business groups are able to produce and apply Organic Herbicide Formulations on Demoplots on Farmer-Owned Land.

Determinants Influencing Beef Cattle Development Prospects in Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

The beef cattle farming business in Kolaka Regency still has bright prospects for its development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prospects and determine the development of beef cattle in Kolaka Regency. This study was centered in Watubangga District because it is the base area for beef cattle development. The research variables include the social characteristics of farmers and production costs, involving 45 farmers as respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is the Revenue-Cost approach and the Cobb-Douglas production function using the natural logarithm model. The research results show that the beef cattle business in Kolaka Regency has prospects or is profitable for development with an R/C ratio of 3,12. Meanwhile, the variables of total production and investment costs determine the prospects for developing beef cattle farming in Kolaka Regency. Therefore, support from across sectors is needed to improve the beef cattle business in the future, especially in terms of accessibility of business funding sources.

Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pada Proses Budidaya Udang Vanammei (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei ) Pada Tambak Intensif di CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Probolinggo Jawa Timur

Production is the activity of producing goods or services. Usually this activity is carried out in order to add value to the use or benefits of goods and services. The aim of this research is to determine the costs and revenues of vannamei shrimp cultivation in intensive ponds in CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur. The research method used was purposive sampling. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. This research uses one data analysis, namely income analysis. Based on the Analysis of Business Income in the Cultivation Process of Vanammei Shrimp (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei) in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Fixed Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business are IDR. 286,271,456, Variable Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 1,170,903,367, Vannamei Shrimp Farm Business Costs of Rp. 1,457,174,823, Revenue from Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 3,027,403,731, Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business Income of Rp. 1,552,228,907.

Implementation of Management Function to Corn fritter Enterpreneurs in Padang Panjang City

This research is based on the background of corn business actors who are still facing challenges in applying management principles so that the production produced is not effective and efficient. The purpose of the study is to describe production management in corn farming business actors in Padang Panjang City. The type of research used is qualitative, carried out in Padang Panjang City in July 2024. The source of research data was obtained from informants, namely corn business actors. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that corn farmers in Padang Panjang City are quite good in carrying out management functions, namely: planning, organizing, directing and supervising the corn production process.

Analysis of the role of village-owned enterprises (bumdes) in improving the economy of the community in sharia-based Patokan village

This research aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the economy of the Patokan Village community with a sharia-based approach. BUMDes is an economic institution established in villages to manage local potential and improve community welfare. In the context of Patokan Village, the application of sharia principles in BUMDes management is important given that the majority of the population is Muslim. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the BUMDes of Patokan Village has contributed positively to the village economy, especially through the savings and loan, livestock, and agriculture business units. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of capital, skills, and community participation. The application of sharia in BUMDes management also provides additional benefits, such as increased community trust and avoidance of usury. This research is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of a sharia-based BUMDes management model, which is more effective in supporting the welfare of village communities.

Plasma Livestock Participation Level in Patterns of Broiler Partnership in West Lombok District

This research aims to determine the characteristics of plasma farmers, the level of participation of plasma farmers, and the correlation between the characteristics and the level of participation of plasma farmers in partnership pattern broiler chicken farming businesses in West Lombok Regency. Three sub-districts in West Lombok Regency, namely, Gerung Sub-district, Lingsar Sub-district and Sheet Sub-district were chosen as sample locations purposively, taking into account that there were breeders who had at least two years of experience as plasma breeders in the partnership pattern broiler chicken farming business. All plasma breeders who met these requirements, namely 18 people, were taken as respondents. Primary data collection was carried out using interviews and direct observation at the location of the farmer's farm. The collected data was analyzed using a scoring system and the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the research show that the level of farmer participation in the partnership pattern broiler chicken farming business is classified as moderate, and the correlation of characteristics with the level of farmer participation, only the number of family dependents and the experience factor as a plasma farmer are significant (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient (rs) -0.656 and 0.567 respectively.

Structure Requirements for Developing the Insurance Program Adoption for the Rice Farming Business in Banyuwangi Regency

Structure Requirements for Developing the Insurance Program Adoption for the Rice Farming Business in Banyuwangi Regency

Perceived Survival Risk, Motivation for New Enterprises, and Entrepreneurship Knowledge: A Case from Small Agricultural Entrepreneurs in Tennessee

Entrepreneurship can create significant positive changes for economic development in rural areas. Specific to small farmers, who find it difficult to directly compete with large operations through conventional production in local and global marketplaces, the development of new feasible enterprises could be an important sustainable strategy. To understand the motivations of farm businesses, perceived survival risks, and entrepreneurship knowledge, we conducted a primary survey among small agricultural entrepreneurs (SAEs) in Tennessee. Based on the findings from our sample, SAEs are highly passionate and motivated in farming, the majority have business-related education or background (67% of the sampled SAEs) and consider themselves as self-employed (51% of sampled SAEs). Over half of our sampled SAEs developed 1 to 3 new enterprises in their farm or related businesses in the past 5 years while a few SAEs developed up to six new enterprises. However, we found that SAEs find their operation risky to continue and are challenged mainly by the shortage of skilled and reliable labor, finance and loans, and competitive markets. We also examined SAE’s level of understanding of different aspects of entrepreneurship and discussed the implications of our findings.

Sistem Sewa Lahan Pertanian Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi

This study aims to analyze the system of agricultural land leases carried out by landowners in rural Ngronggot Nganjuk District with qualitative research methods. The results of this study found that the land leasing system is called the Ngronggot Village community of Nganjuk Regency as the "Annual Adol". In the "Annual Adol" system, there are three stages of agreement found, namely: Pre agreement, Agreement, and after agreement. In an economic perspective the phenomenon of agricultural land rent is carried out by landowners against the backdrop of economic rationality which provides a higher opportunity cost when deciding to lease land compared to working on agricultural land itself mainly related to the risk of crop failure and the amount of harvest produced is lower than the cost his farming business. Whereas for land tenants the economic rationality underlying is that the greater the mastery of the cultivated agricultural land, the greater economic benefits received by the land tenant.

Increasing Agricultural Sector Investment through Sectors and Regional Leading Products in Central Java Province

This article aims to analyze the advantages and competitiveness of agricultural sectors and sub-sectors that have advantages in the economy of Central Java Province. The analytical tools used to determine the leading sectors and sub-sectors are location quotient (LQ), Klassen Analysis, Shift Share Analysis, and Sectoral Typology. By using data from 2023, it was found that overall, most of the sub-fields in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries business sector of Central Java Province were categorized as competitive sectors. The subsector that is not categorized as competitive is food crops. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector is categorized as an advanced business field and its growth is very fast, but the forestry and logging, fisheries sub-sector has a slow growth speed but is a growing industry. The agriculture, livestock, hunting, and agricultural services sub-fields have very fast and advanced growth so that they can become regional superior potential. The commodities of food crops and plantation crops still need further attention because the speed of growth is still hampered, although the industry has potential and is developing.

Applied qualitative methods for social life cycle assessment: a case study of Canadian beef

PurposeThis paper presents a transparent and rigorous methodological approach to conducting a case study of social performance (SP) within the conventional life cycle of Canadian beef. The objective was to explore the potential benefits and risks (or hotspots) of practices on Canadian beef farm businesses (BFBs) and slaughter operations (BSOs) to establish valid benchmarks and a social sustainability roadmap for decision-makers to improve SP.MethodsThis study undertook a novel and participatory approach to social life cycle assessment (S-LCA). Respondents from both within and at-arms-length to the beef value chain were engaged to identify SP practices and perceptions and develop the life cycle inventory. The goal and scope, inventory, assessment, and interpretation were conducted in a three-phased approach: (i) scoping; (ii) practice-based assessment; and (iii) deep-dive assessment. Data collected through mixed methods, including Q method, interviews, surveys, and literature review, were assessed using a type I (reference scale) approach and interpreted through critical interpretive synthesis. Organizational SP was explored at BFBs and BSOs, considering the following stakeholders: value chain actors, farmers, employees, and cattle.Results and discussionOutcomes from the applied approach explore the interrelations between organizations and stakeholders along the value chain. Impact categories concerning labour management, people’s health and safety, and animal care were prioritized for deep-dive assessment. Subcategories included novel topics, like recruitment and retention and access to mental health resources. A range of potential benefits and areas for improving SP were identified at BFBs and BSOs. Potential risks from SP were identified for stakeholders from working hours, communication and dispute resolution, animal transport, and personal protective equipment practice areas. Results informed strategic activities for the National Beef Sustainability Strategy.ConclusionThis study contributes to the social sustainability discourse in livestock systems by demonstrating a qualitative approach to S-LCA that can be replicated by practitioners to explore valid and locally specific social dimensions of sustainability. Practitioners may consider the approach and results in future studies to better capture and manage the complex and dynamic nature of livestock systems, leading to more effective social sustainability decisions that incorporate diverse stakeholder perspectives.

The Organic Business of the New Generation Throughout the Agricultural Supply Chain

The objectives of this research were to investigate the way of being a farmer, the type of farmer, and the outcome on oneself and organic farming society of the new generation farmers. Twenty model farmers of the new generation accepted by organic farming community were studied using a qualitative research method with primary and secondary data collection. The results showed that there was a significant in growth rate of both area and number of agricultures during the years 2011-2021. These results are in line with the government policy of the Organic Agriculture Strategy 2017-2021 and the (draft) Organic Agriculture Action Plan 2023-2027. The factors that encourage the new generation to do more organic farming are push and pull factors. Nine patterns and two types of organic farming are in line with the way of life, needs, and goals of the new way of life, with the new generation of farmers having a way of farming throughout the supply chain based on organic farming business ecology, and upstream, middle, and downstream. The new generation involved in organic farming showed both concrete and symbolic effects. The concrete effects are: 1) The economic dimension is reducing expenditures and having income from both primary and supplementary sources. 2) The health dimension is physical health, mental health, and social health. The symbolic effects are: 1) There are a change and expansion of the meaning of the word farmers. 2) The image of farmers is promoted. 3) There is support from various sectors, both public and private sectors, and 4) raising awareness to consumers on living a good life with "food".

Information technology utilization by agricultural entrepreneurs in Ganjam district, Odisha

Information technology is considered one of the most important modern tools for the success of agricultural business, especially for entrepreneurs. Based on this premise, this study aimed to investigate the factors influencing its utilization among agricultural entrepreneurs in the Ganjam District of Odisha, India. Data was collected from a purposive sample of 48 agricultural entrepreneurs, including mushroom cultivation, cashew processing, and egg layer business. A questionnaire was used, consisting of questions formulated by the researcher and a group of experts in agricultural. A four-point scale was used to obtain a value indicating the level of success in using information technology. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and standard deviation were applied to determine the classification of study variables, while multiple linear regression analysis was employed to identify the key factors influencing the utilization of information technology among agricultural entrepreneurs. The results revealed the presence of three independent variables that significantly affect the dependent variable at a significance level of 5%. These variables include (X3) knowledge, (X10) availability of technical support and training for implementing information technology, and (X13) environmental factors, all of which have a positive impact on the dependent variable (Y). The study may provide key principles for the development of information technology utilization among agricultural entrepreneurs, offering a set of suggestions for researchers and policymakers regarding needs analysis to support entrepreneurs in Ganjam, which can be generalized to include other states in Odisha.

Economic Analysis of Major Crops in Jammu Division of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India

This micro-economic study focuses on the cost and returns analysis for major crops (wheat, paddy, and maize) in the districts of Jammu, Kathua, and Samba in the Jammu division. Conducted at SKUAST, Jammu during 2023, the study utilized a multistage random sampling method to achieve its objectives. Data was collected from 360 sample farmers, covering aspects such as land-holding size, costs, and return structures. The costs associated with crop cultivation varied pointedly across the districts, with Samba incurring ₹14272.57 for Cost A2 and ₹33023.58 for Cost C3 which was the highest of overall costs. Jammu had the highest main-product yield of 25.22 quintals and by-product yield of 32.70 quintals. Jammu also recorded the highest fixed costs (₹13488.30) whereas the highest total cost was in Samba with ₹30021.43. Gross returns were highest in Jammu with ₹68303.22, resulting in net returns of ₹38740.29. Jammu also had the highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:2.30, as well as the highest family labor income and farm business income (₹41755.29 and ₹43060.92, respectively). The rental value of owned land (Cost B2) suggestively impacted final costs, and Jammu district emerged as the most economically favorable for major crop cultivation. Overall, it depicted the possible profitability from cultivation of major crops like wheat, paddy and maize, that may encourage the farming community specially the youngsters to choose agriculture over private sectors, which would ultimately contribute to meet the state demand as well as contribution to SGDP.

Economic aspects of Industry 4.0 marketing technologies implementation in the agricultural sector of Ukraine

The study aimed to assess the impact of Industry 4.0 marketing technologies on the efficiency of business processes in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the current market conditions. The study established that Industry 4.0, as a new stage of technological development, radically changes traditional methods of production, business and management by integrating digital technologies with physical processes. With the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, agricultural businesses can create accurate customer profiles, develop personalised marketing campaigns, and automate routine tasks such as audience segmentation and forecasting market changes. The study also addressed the impact of the Internet of Things, social media and digital platforms on customer engagement and supply chain management. Innovations in e-commerce and the use of augmented and virtual reality also substantially improve the marketing efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The impact of the war in Ukraine on the introduction of digital technologies in the farming sector was emphasised. While investment in digitalisation declined during the conflict, the war also stimulated the search for innovative solutions, such as the use of drones to monitor fields and technology to improve cybersecurity. The impact of the war on consumer habits and priorities has also necessitated rapid adaptation of marketing strategies. Based on the study, which included a survey of 727 enterprises, the level of adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies among large, medium and small enterprises, as well as their plans for further implementation, was determined. The results showed that large enterprises are leading the way in adopting new technologies such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, while small and medium enterprises are just beginning to implement these solutions

Factors Affecting Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) Production in Banten Province (Case in Lontar Village)

Seaweed is one of the plants that has a lot of potential as a functional food ingredient, active ingredient of drug preparation and even cosmetics that are quite natural in producing various pharmacological activities both as a source of antioxidants, antibacterials, antimicrobials and anticancer. Seaweed is currently a potential asset for areas that are able to produce it to meet the increasing market needs. Lontar Village, located in Banten Province, is one of the main seed producing areas. However, seed production factors are one of the main indicators that need to be used as a standard in this study, such as the length of the rope span, age characteristics, education characteristics, characteristics of the seed farmer's business experience. This type of research is quantitative and data is obtained primarily and secondarily. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study showed that the factors that influence seaweed production in Banten Province, especially Lontar Village, are influenced by the length of the rope span, age characteristics, education characteristics, characteristics of the seaweed farmer's business experience. The conclusion is that seaweed production is influenced by various characteristics, namely age, education, and seaweed farming experience.

The Development Strategy of the Dragon Fruit Farming Business in Sei Sijenggi Village Reviewed from The Side of Maslahah

This research aims to identify strategies for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village using SWOT analysis based on the mashlahah (Welfare) theory. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation and interviews. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The research found that internal factors consist of four strength factors and four weakness factors, while external factors consist of four opportunity factors and four threat factors. In the SWOT diagram, the combination of the IFAS value of 2.94 and the EFAS value of 2.86 shows that the strategy for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village is in quadrant 1 from the mashlahah side. This condition shows that it is still in a strategic position to continue to be developed because the strength score is more dominant than the weakness score (easy cultivation and low risk in accordance with the mashlahah principle) and the opportunity score is more dominant than the threat score (potential supporting natural resources). The S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy is the main strategy that can be used in this research. However, aggressive strategies were used to support this research.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN BURUNG PUYUH PEDAGING (Coturnix coturnix japonica) DI KECAMATAN KERUMUTAN

Quail farming business is one of the potential businesses as the population increases and public awareness of the need for daily animal protein sources that are easy to get at affordable prices compared to other poultry meat. The objectives of this study are to find out the feasibility of Mr. Agung Wibowo's quail farming business in Kerumutan District based on market and marketing aspects, technical aspects, environmental aspects and financial aspects. Data collection is carried out by means of field surveys, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The result of this research is that the quail farming business owned by Mr. Agung Wibowo in Kerumutan District is worthy of continuing. Based on market and marketing aspects, it is feasible because it has segmentation, clear targeting and market position, and a selling price that is quite competitive compared to other poultry meat prices and has a marketing strategy with a marketing mix. From the technical aspect, it is feasible because it has all the necessary facilities and equipment and have a clear production cycle and business location. From the environmental aspect, it is feasible because of the environmental impact management. Based on the results of the calculation, the financial aspect is declared feasible. Where the R/C Ratio value > out of 1, which is 1.5. The value of the π/C Ratio is 0.57% higher than the value of the BRI Simpedes savings interest rate of 0.25%. Production BEP Value < Production Amount and BEP Value Price < Selling Price per Head. From the results of the calculation of the Production BEP Value is 3,312 heads. So 3,312 Heads < 5,162 Heads and the result of calculating the BEP Price Value is Rp. 3,011. Then Rp. 3,011 < Rp. 5,500.