Family Mother Research Articles

DETERMINING FACTORS FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE UPT WORKING AREA OF SEBANGAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERBENGKALIS REGENCY IN 2023

Exclusive breast milk is the ideal food for baby growth and development. The problem is that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by motivational factors, mother's work and family support. Data from the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar in 2021 saw a decline in coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, namely 59.1% in 2021, down to 38.9% in 2022.Research objectives forfind out the determining factors for exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar, Bengkalis Regency in 2023.This research is a quantitative cross sectional design.The research was carried out from dateJuly 12-24 2023.Population of 85 mothers and babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ??the UPT Puskesmas Sebangarusing total sampling technique.Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained were 44 respondents (51.8%) with high motivation, 56 respondents (65.9%) did not work, 46 respondents (54.1%) had supportive families, 52 respondents (61.2%) did not breastfeed exclusive. There is a relationship between motivation (p value = 0.004) andfamily support(p value = 0.000)with exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between employment (p value = 0.560) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that UP UPT Puskesmas Sebangar provide pemguidance and counseling to increase mother's motivation increases and changes in behavior occur mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding.

İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının İncelenmesi

The first aim of the study is to examine the views of 4th-grade primary school students on their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the environment. The second aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the environment and their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the environment according to the variables of gender, the environment in which the students grew up, science grade point average, education level of their mother and father and family income level. Mixed design was chosen as the method of the research. The study group of the research consists of 322 4th-grade primary school students. Data were obtained through environmental knowledge, attitude and behavior scale, and interview form. In the analysis of the data, t-test, MANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson Correlation test, and descriptive analysis were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that the students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores towards the environment were above average. The students' attitudes towards the environment show a significant difference according to gender, attitudes, and behaviors according to the mother's education level, knowledge, and attitudes according to the father's education level. In addition, it was determined that there was a positive and significant relationship between the students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Portrait of Parenting for Extended Family Through the Tradition of "Turun Mandi" in Minangkabau

Tradition is a valuable treasure in every culture that should be preserved and maintained. One tradition still being applied in Minangkabau is turun mandi. Minangkabau is known for its ethnicity that uses the mother's lineage; this system allows children to be born and grow up in their mother's family and will have less time with their father's family. For this reason, the tradition in Minangkabau called turun mandi regulates the involvement of the father's family in parenting. This article aims to describe the father's family's involvement in the extended family's care through this tradition. This study uses a literature study approach that uses various related articles as data sources, and this study also uses content analysis and descriptive analysis in analyzing data. The results of the research are divided into three parts; Portraits of extended families in parenting in Indonesia, family gratitude for the birth of a child, involvement of an extended family since the birth of a child in Minangkabau, a gift from the father's family (bako) as a guide for the child.

STATUS OF CHILDREN OF AHMADIYYA MARRIAGE BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SHARIA AND LAW NO. 1/1974

This research focuses on the status and position of children resulting from marriages between Muslim women and Ahmadiyya men or vice versa. In terms of Islamic law, the Indonesian Ulama Council said that the Ahmadiyya sect is not a Muslim religion. If Ahmadis marry Muslim women, it will have implications for the status of their children, namely the status of children from marriages with Ahmadiyya from the perspective of the Islamic Shari'at Court with positive law. In this case the positive law in Indonesia indirectly gives magnitude norms so that it has an impact on the status of interfaith marriages so that all children born from these marriages, their civil relations must be registered with the civil registry. Thus, this shows that the civil rights of children out of wedlock which have implications for civil rights, nafaqah (living expenses), guardianship, and inheritance, are obtained from the father and his father's family as long as these problems only apply to same-religious marriages. As for civil rights to children out of wedlock who are not based on out of wedlock such as the result of adultery, incest, living together and the like or even interfaith marriages, the civil rights are only for the mother and the mother's family.

Analysis of Hasan Latif Sarıyüce's children's poems in terms of children's literature and Turkish language teaching

Language serves as a paramount instrument in facilitating interpersonal communication. Beyond its communicative function, language plays a pivotal role in facilitating the transmission of cultural and societal experiences to subsequent generations. Consequently, the realm of language education has assumed a position of paramount importance. Educational curricula have been meticulously designed to impart instruction in various facets, including the teaching of the Turkish language, the conveyance of cultural heritage, the cultivation of values, and the development of literary sensibilities. Turkish and literature support each other in these programs. Children's literature, which has an outstanding contribution to teaching Turkish, is aimed at children and is performed for children's education. Children's literature has various text types, such as fables, fairy tales, and poems. Poetry, one of the most influential text types, is essential in form and emotion sharing. Hasan Latif Sarıyüce is a prolific writer who works in many text types, such as essays, fairy tales, memoirs, and poems. This study analyzed 36 poems by Hasan Latif Sarıyüce for children regarding Turkish teaching and children's literature. The poems were grouped according to their topics: mother's love, family and kinship, children's world, environment, nature, and animals. Poems were analyzed regarding verse, harmony, meter, title, topic, theme, language and expression, values, and literary arts. Accordingly, it was determined that 19 poems used syllabic meter, and 17 poems were written in free verse. The titles of 33 poems reflect the content, the themes of the 36 poems are compatible with the 2019 Turkish Lesson Teaching Program, the topics of the 36 poems are suitable for children, 35 poems are understandable for children in terms of language and expression, 17 poems have values, and 25 poems have literary arts. Accordingly, it has been seen that Hasan Latif Sarıyüce's poems written for children are exemplary in adopting literary values, giving literary pleasure, and transferring the common culture of the society. For this reason, it is recommended for Turkish teachers and students.

Are All Negotiations Equally Favorable? The Role of Adolescents' Negotiation Style, Social Domain, and Mothers' Authoritarian Beliefs and Family History.

Although negotiation is generally considered an adaptive means for adolescents to express disagreement in the parent-child relationship, previous research on the correlates of adolescents' negotiation has reported rather mixed results. This may be because parents do not always positively appraise and respond to adolescents' negotiation. The key aim of the present study was to better understand variability in mothers' appraisals and responses to adolescents' negotiation attempts. This was done by examining whether their appraisals and responses vary as a function of adolescents' negotiation style, social domain, and mothers' personal characteristics (i.e., authoritarian beliefs and their own history of being parented). A total of 476 mothers of 9th and 10th grade adolescents in Belgium (Mage mothers = 44.93 years old, SD = 4.07; Mage adolescents = 14.88, SD = 0.75, 51.7% boys) participated in a vignette-based experimental study. Mothers completed questionnaires assessing authoritarian beliefs and their own history of being parented, and read a vignette-based scenario depicting an adolescent's negotiation attempt. Using a between-person 2 × 2 design, adolescents' negotiation style (autonomy-supportive versus controlling) and social domain (personal versus multifaceted) were experimentally manipulated. Mothers were more likely to positively appraise and respond in more constructive ways if adolescents adopted an autonomy-supportive instead of a controlling negotiation style, and when the situation involved a personal rather than a multifaceted issue. Mothers with high authoritarian beliefs and those with a history of being parented in a psychologically controlling way, had a more negative attitude towards adolescents' negotiation. Overall, the results suggest that the success of adolescents' negotiation depends on how, about what, and with whom they negotiate.

PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN LGBT USIA SD BAGI IBU PKK POKTAN

LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) is one of the femomena which is being discussed. Parents rarely provide understanding to children because of the limited knowledge about the dangers posed by LGBT. The social environment is filled with pressure groups such as LGBT people, entering their teens, there is a close relationship with friends, so that homosexual behavior will be formed. Information services on understanding LGBT to the community, especially in Susukan, East Jakarta is a form of two-way communication that aims to provide understanding by using Islamic concepts and to understand the role of parents in directing their children, so community service is given to PKK POKTAN mothers (Family Information Center Activity Group) Kel. Sususkan Jakarta Timur.

The Relationship between Sociodemographic Factors and Short Stature in Toddlers

Stature is the human physical form or somatotypes. Stature is often associated with sociodemographic factors. However, now, further evidence is needed about this phenomenon, especially in the toddler population. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and short stature in toddlers. Cross-sectional study design. The population is 303 toddlers aged 12-60 months in Lojejer Wuluhan Jember Village, East Java. A total of 172 samples were taken by cluster sampling. Sociodemographic variables that were measured included: father's age, mother's age, father's education, mother's education, family income, under-five gender, and birth weight. Toddler stature dependent variable. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables of family income, child's gender, and birth weight had a relationship with short stature in toddlers. The results of the modeling analysis showed that male sex (p 0.004, AOR 3.94, 95% CI 1.54 to 10.07) and birth weight (p <0.001, AOR 39.005, 95% CI 7.69 up to 197.63) have been shown to have a significant relationship with short stature in toddlers. Birth weight is an illustration of the nutritional status of toddlers during the intra-uterine period. This study concluded that male toddlers have a higher risk of experiencing short stature compared to female toddlers. Babies born with low birth weight are at risk of experiencing short stature compared to those with normal birth weight and more. Nutritional status at birth is the initial capital for children's growth in the Toddler period. Therefore, the government needs to establish stricter policies so that pregnant women get assurance of adequate nutritional intake for themselves and their babies. In addition, it is necessary to carry out further studies related to mediating variables related to gender and their effect on short stature.

Factors Affecting the Eligibility of Zakat Assistance to University Students during COVID-19: A case study in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

The Unit Zakat, Sedekah & Wakaf (ZAWAF) Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Perlis has offered Islamic financial assistance such as Zakat Sara Diri, Zakat Yuran Pengajian, and Zakat Komputer Riba to students during online pandemic COVID-19. Therefore, ZAWAF needs to identify factors contributing to the eligibility for Zakat assistance. The Binary Logistic regression model was used to determine the significant factors. Stepwise selection procedures are used to yield the most appropriate regression equation. Wald statistics were used to determine the significant factors. Four factors significantly are the Head of a family's monthly income, mother's monthly income, family dependents, and gender.

The Effect of Back Massage on Labor Pain in Phase I Active in Maternity Mothers at PMB Intan In Tangerang District 2022

Background:The most important midwifery care in the delivery process is to apply the principle of "Dear Mother" namely respecting each other's culture, beliefs and desires of the mother and involving the husband and family. Non-pharmacological pain management can be carried out by most health care providers (doctors, nurses and midwives) who may also involve the mother's family, including back massage. Objective: Knowing the effect of back massage on labor pain during the first active phase in labor mothers Method: This research is a type of descriptive research with a quasy experimental research design with pretest posttest one group with the sample of this study namely mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor who experience labor pain as many as 30 respondents. This sample was taken using a purposive sampling method with a measuring instrument, namely a numerical pain scale, an observation sheet with an ANOVA analysis test. Results: The results of this study show that there are differences in labor pain after back massage. There is a coercive effect between back massage and labor pain with a P value = 0.00 (<0.05), husband's assistance with labor pain with a P value = 0.03 while there is no significant effect between parity and labor pain with a P value = 0.07. Conclusion: There is an effect of back massage on labor pain in the first active phase of the birthing mother. Suggestion: it is hoped that more/frequent back massage techniques are performed to reduce labor pain during the first active phase according to SOP.

The relationship between mother and father racial-ethnic socialization profiles and family cohesion and sociopolitical values among Asian American adolescents.

Although research on racial-ethnic socialization with Asian American families examines academic and psychological outcomes, less is known about whether messages from mothers and fathers are related to their adolescent's Asian American sociopolitical values and family cohesion. Cross-sectional survey data were collected from 308 Asian American adolescents, ages 14-18, in the United States in 2021 (Mage = 16.83; standard deviation = 1.15). Using latent profile analysis, we found that there were three socialization profiles for mothers (integration socialization, moderate separation socialization, and high separation socialization) and two for fathers (integration socialization and high separation socialization). The integration socialization reported more maintenance of heritage culture and becoming American messages, with the lowest reports of awareness of discrimination and avoidance of outgroups. The high separation profile had the highest amount of maintenance of heritage culture messages, awareness of discrimination, and avoidance of outgroups but lowest amount of becoming American messages. Looking at profiles for youths' perceptions of mothers, the moderate separation profile had slightly lower scores on maintenance of heritage culture messages, moderate scores on avoidance of outgroups, and higher reports of becoming American and awareness of discrimination compared to the high separation profile. Adolescents with mothers in the integration profile had the greatest mother-child cohesion and highest level of sociopolitical values. With fathers, Asian American adolescents reported greater father-child cohesion in the integration profile, but there were no differences between socialization profiles and youth's Asian American sociopolitical values. Findings highlight the importance of parental messages on both identity outcomes (i.e., sociopolitical values) and family processes (i.e., family cohesion).

Knowledge-practice gap in breastfeeding and the factors influencing it among the urban mothers attending the immunization clinic under a tertiary care hospital in eastern India

Background: Breast milk is a complete food for the newborn. Timely introduction of breast milk and exclusive breast feeding till 6 months of age of a newborn, with proper positioning and adequate attachment to mother’s breast is encouraged as Initiation of breast feeding within the first hour after birth, prevents the newborn from the risk of morbidity and mortality. An effective improvement in mother’s self efficacy and understanding on breast feeding will be useful in meeting the nutritional goals of the child. Aim of study was to assess the knowledge, perception and practice among the mothers on breast feeding and the factors influencing their practice and to determine probable association of ideal infant weight with exclusive breast feeding. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study among 390 mothers attending the Immunization Clinic of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar. They were assessed if they breast fed infant by following the ideal positioning and proper attachment to breast and for their knowledge, perception and practices of breast feeding. Analysis was done using STATA-17. Results: Good knowledge, perception and practice of breast feeding was present among 88.2%, 83.5% and 69.8% mothers, respectively. Association between ideal weight of baby and proper breast feeding technique was found. Knowledge was more positively related to practice, than to perception. Conclusions: Children who have been exclusively breast fed, had the right weight for age. Mother and other family members must be aware of proper technique, adequacy and frequency of breast feeding for the best nourishment of the newborn.

The Influence of Mother's Employment, Family Income, and Expenditure on Stunting Among Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia.

It is widely acknowledged that the socioeconomic circumstances of a family income are correctly reflected in that family expenditures. The dietary habits of families are influenced by socioeconomic circumstances that may affect stunting. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the household economic predictor stunting (mother's employment, family income, and family expenditure) in children under five. This study used a cross-sectional design. Six districts and cities have been chosen as study areas based on the areas with the highest incidence of stunting in West Java, Indonesia. This study conducted specifically from October to December 2018. Data were examined using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution) and a Spearman Rank bivariate test. A logistic regression was employed to determine the elements that serve as predictors of stunting. A total of 731 women with children under five participated in the study. A bivariate analysis showed that mother's employment had an association with stunting among children under five (p = 0.014). Meanwhile, family income and expenditure are not statistically significant associated with stunting (p > 0.05). A multivariate analysis showed that mother's employment was a stunting predictor with odd ratio (OR) 1.810 (p = 0.017). The OR value means that mothers who do not work have a 1.810 chance for their children to experience stunting compared with mothers who have work. However, family income and expenditure have negative projected values (p = 0.580 and p = 0.398, respectively). Children under five who are stunted are potentially predictive with mothers' employment, with a chance is higher in mother who do not work. However, family income and expenditure are not predictive of stunting.

The socio-demographic determinants of the outcome of type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty in children: Results from a tertiary-care teaching institute in India.

To explore whether and how the established socio-demographic parameters pertaining to a lower-middle income nation influence the outcome of cartilage tympanoplasty in children with chronic otitis media (COM), inactive mucosal variety. In this prospective cohort study, children aged 5-12 years with COM (dry, large/subtotal perforation) were considered for type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty following definite selection criteria. Relevant socio-demographic parameters were noted for each child. These included parents' education (literate/illiterate), living area (slum/village/others), mothers' occupation (laborer/business/housewife or home-maker), family type (nuclear/joint), and monthly family income. Outcome at 6 months follow-up was interpreted as "success" (favorable; anatomically intact and well-epithelialized neograft and dry ear) and "failure" (unfavorable; residual or recurrent perforation and/or discharging ear). The role of individual socio-demographic factor in determining the outcomes was analyzed with relevant statistical methods. The average age of the 74 children included in the study was 9.30±2.13 years. At six months, 86.5% had a successful outcome, with a statistically significant hearing gain (closure of the air-bone gap) of 17.02±8.96dB (p=.003). Mothers' education had a significant influence on the success rate (Chi: 4.13; significant at p<.05); children of ∼97% of the literate mothers had a successful outcome. Living area was significantly associated with success (Chi: 13.94; significant at p<.01); ∼90% of children living in the slum areas had success, compared to 50% of those residing in villages. The family type also significantly influenced the surgical outcome (Chi: 3.81; significant at p<.05); ∼97% of the children belonging to the joint families encountered success, compared to ∼81% of those brought up in the nuclear families. The success also depended on the mothers' occupation (Chi: 6.47; significant at p<.05); ∼97% of the housewife mothers had children who were successful, against ∼77% of mothers engaged as laborers. Another factor significantly associated with success was the monthly household income. Nearly 97% of the children belonging to families with a monthly household income of >₹3000 (cut-off limit set by the median value) experienced success, in contrast to 79% of those having a monthly family income of <₹3000 (Chi: 4.83; significant at p<.05). Socio-demographic parameters are valuable determinants of the outcome of surgical management of COM in children. For type 1 cartilage tympanoplasty, mothers' education and occupation, family type, living area, and monthly family income significantly influenced the surgical outcome.

Asupan Gizi, Usia Kehamilan dan Usia Anak Terkecil Sebagai Prediktor Pertumbuhan Janin di Kota Pangkalpinang

This study aimed to confirm various predictors that affect fetal growth in pregnant women in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands. This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in December 2022. The subjects of the study were 121 pregnant women who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The data in this study consisted of the size of the abdominal circumference as an indicator of fetal growth and is the dependent variable. Indicators of energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrate, Fe, Ca, Vitamin C, the difference in weight, height, MUAC, Hb levels, blood pressure, the youngest child, age of pregnant women, and husband were determined as independent variables. A backward regression model with the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 program defined risk factors as predictors. The results showed that energy and carbohydrate intake, gestational age, and the youngest child were responsive predictors of fetal growth in Pangkalpinang City with the regression model ?=-2,338+0,003X_1-0,025X_4+0,841X_16+0,210X_17. This research recommends that policymakers consider improving the socioeconomic conditions of families, especially mothers' education, family income, and social affiliation.

Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang Tahun 2022

Exclusive Breastfeeding is essential for the survival of the baby. Because breast milk contains natural proteins found in the body (Growth factor) and antibody substances. Growth factors in breast milk have an important role in helping the maturation process of organs and hormones, while antibody substances help the maturation process of the immune system. Since the process of maturation of the system in newborns is rudimentary. To find out the relationship between mothers' work, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and partial family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Work area of the Punti Kayu Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. This study uses a type of analytical survey research where independent variables and dependent variables are collected at the same time. With a Cross sectional approach, which aims to find out the Indepedent variables, namely maternal work, IMD and family support and dependent variables for exclusive breastfeeding success. The sample was taken according to the inclusion criteria of 42 respondents using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's work obtained a p-value of 0.154, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with a p-value of 0.002, and family support with a p-value of 0.002. There is a meaningful relationship between mother's work, IMD and family support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center in 2022.

Meta Analysis: Effects of Household Size, Maternal Education, and Family Income on Stunting

Background: Nutrition is a requirement for every toddler. Inadequate nutritional intake will cause stunting problems. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children where toddlers are shorter in age. This study aims to examine the effect of the number of family members, mother's education and family income on stunting by using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Population was infants aged 6-59 months. Intervention: high number of family members, high mother's education, high family income. Comparison: low number of family members, low mother's education and low family income. Outcome: stunting. The online databases used are PubMed, Google Scholar, springerlink, and Science Direct with the keywords Stunting AND (“Family Size OR “Household Size”) AND (“Maternal Education” OR “Mother's Education”) AND “Wealth Status” OR “Household income”) AND “Cross sectional” AND aOR. There were 13 published cross-sectional studies from 2016-2022 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4. Results: A meta-analysis was carried out on 13 articles with a cross-sectional study design originating from Ethiopia, Nigeria and Zambia and involving 63,888 aged 6-59 months. The results of the meta-analysis show that toddlers with a high number of family members have a risk of stunting 1.43 times compared to a low number of family members (aOR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.75; p&lt;0.001), toddlers with low maternal education can reduce stunting 0.65 times compared to mothers with high education (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.48 to 0.88; p= 0.005) and toddlers with low family income can reduce the risk of stunting 0.53 times compared to high family income (aOR= 0.53; 95% CI= 0.47 to 0.59; p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: Toddlers with a high number of family members can increase the risk of stunting while high maternal education and low family income can reduce the risk of stunting. Keywords: number of family members, mother's education, family income, stunting Correspondence:Septa Decelita Wahyuni, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: septadeclita@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281373083322.

발달장애 자녀 어머니의 돌봄 스트레스와 삶의 질 관계

Objectives The purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effect of family resilience in the relationship between care stress and quality of life of mothers of children with developmental disabilities.&#x0D; Methods For this study, the survey was conducted on 220 mothers of children with developmental disabilities who use treatment centers for people with developmental disabilities and childcare centers for disabilities located in Busan, Daegu, Geoje, and Yangsan from March 28 to April 13, 2023. Among them, 198 copies of the effective questionnaire were used for the final statistical analysis. For the collected data, descriptive statistics by variable, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 22.0 statistical program, and the moderating effect was verified using Process Macro for SPSS V4.1 Model 1.&#x0D; Results First, as a result of examining levels according to sociodemographic characteristics of mothers and children with developmental disabilities, the higher the level of education, the higher the quality of life and the level of family resilience. In addition, the higher the income, the higher the quality of life and the level of family resilience, and the more severe the child's disability, the higher the level of care stress. Second, the average of care stress for mothers of children with developmental disabilities was 3.32, the average of quality of life was 3.01, and the average of family resilience was 3.43. Third, there was a negative correlation between care stress, quality of life, and family resilience of mothers of children with developmental disabilities, and a positive correlation between quality of life and family resilience. Fourth, the moderating effect of family resilience was found in the relationship between care stress and quality of life.&#x0D; Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it can be used as useful basic data for counseling to improve the quality of life of mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities by identifying the relationship between care stress and quality of life of mothers of children with developmental disabilities. In addition, it is meaningful that it is possible to provide a foundation for developing and utilizing family counseling and educational programs by enabling a counseling approach to the family of mothers of children with developmental disabilities using the family elasticity adjustment effect.

PERAN MAMAK KANDUANG DALAM STRUKTUR KELUARGA MINANG DI PERANTAUAN (Studi Kasus: Persatuan Keluarga Silungkang)

This study aims to describe the existence of mamak kanduang in the Minangkabau family structure and to describe the role of mamak kanduang in the family structure of the five members of the Silungkang Family Association. This study uses Bruce Biddle's role theory in analyzing the phenomena that occur. The results of this study indicate that adult Minang men have two linear roles, namely being a father as well as being a mamak. In the nuclear family, a Minang man will play the role of father, while in his mother's family he will play the role of mamak to his nephew (child of his sister). The role of the father in the nuclear family in Nagari Silungkang is to raise a child, and then this role will be transferred to the mother if the child reaches the ripe age to marry. In the Silungkang village, the role of the mamak kanduang is to look after the welfare of the family and to be responsible for the arranged marriages of their nephews. The realization of the role of the mamak in maintaining the welfare of the family is currently still going well, but the realization of the role of the mamak in the matchmaking of her nephew has now faded due to Islamization and modernization, which will then change the role of the mamak.&#x0D;

Status of Children from Siri's Marriage (Case Study of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010)

This study aims to examine or analyze the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This decision was made based on a request submitted by Aisyah Mokhtar to the Constitutional Court for a Judicial Review or re-examination of the Law which will be assessed whether the Law is contrary to the norms of the 1945 Constitution or not. Aisyah Mokhtar submitted this application to risk the civil relations rights of her son, Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan, with his father, Moerdiono. This was done because Aisyah Mokhtar's marriage to Moerdiono was a marriage that was legalized according to religion but not according to the state (unregistered marriage) because marriage registration was not carried out. After this MK decision, children outside of marriage can have a civil relationship with their father and father's family. However, this envoy only applies to children out of wedlock from unregistered marriages (siri marriage) and not children out of wedlock as a result of adultery. Because if this decision is applied to children out of wedlock resulting from adultery, then the Constitutional Court delegates will be considered contrary to Islamic law. According to Islam, a child born from an adulterous relationship only has a relationship with his mother and his mother's family, and not with his father.