Family Latrines Research Articles

Optimizing Public Health through Community Service: Addressing Stunting and Open Defecation in Sidoarjo Regency

Community service in health institutions needs to be guided by six pillars of health transformation, namely to overcome five priority diseases: tuberculosis, stunting, MCH, infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. One of their focuses is Sidoarjo Regency, where they work closely with the Regional Government to improve public health. Some of the main problems in Sidoarjo Regency include the high rate of stunting and the practice of open defecation (ODF). There is a relationship between stunting and environmental sanitation, especially open defecation. Solutions to overcome this problem include the provision of healthy latrines to the community, increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres, nutrition management, and promoting clean and healthy living behaviors. This community service activity is based on previous research relevant to stunting and ODF problems. The goal is to reduce stunting rates in five stunting locus villages, increase knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors, and build 100 healthy family latrines. The method used is Theory, Practice, Follow-up (TPT) which involves training, field practice and advanced mentoring. Conclusion: with the construction of healthy latrines, there has been a decrease in the incidence of diarhe in children. Diarrhea in children is one of the latent causes of stunting rates. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that a significant increase will be achieved in preventing and reducing stunting rates in Sidoarjo Regency

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS 0-59 MONTHS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS

Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children under five in many countries. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, impaired growth, and even death in children under five if not treated appropriately. Puskesmas areas are often the center of public health services, and understanding the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in these areas is important for developing effective prevention and control strategies. The research design is crossectional which aims to analyze the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 0-59 months. Independent variables in this study are parental education, nutritional status, hand washing habits before feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, clean water sources, and family latrines. While the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. Proportional random sampling. Sample calculation using the lemeshow formula obtained a total of 90 with an anticipated dropout of 10% so that the sample involved in this study was 99. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the study reported that there was a relationship between parental education, nutritional status, hand washing habits, exclusive breastfeeding, clean water sources, and latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 0-59 months in the Jayapura Health Center Area, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant variable associated is the family latrine variable. This research is recommended to further strengthen the role of posyandu and the role of cadres as a form of community mobilization so that the ODF village declaration so that PHBS runs and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers can be overcome

The Stunting Determinants in Toddlers from Landak Regency, West Kalimantan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Stunting is a nutrition problem that can slow down the growth. With prevalence at 32.5%, Landak Regency in West Kalimantan has been designated as a stunting hotspot. The lack of a maximum penalty for the stunting case in Landak Regency is not based on factors causing the stunting itself, because there is no identifiable factor causing the stunting in certain area due to narrow roads and sharp curves. Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify causes and distribution of the stunting case in Landak Regency. Methods: A total of 330 households in Meranti, Sebangki, and Senakin were included in this cross-sectional study because they were at a risk of the stunting. Toddlers, mothers, health care, and environmental factors were among the found variables. The researchers employed a basic random sampling strategy for the sampling and used the secondary health center data to find out whether or not toddlers were stunted. Researchers in this study collected data on the independent variables by observing and interviewing participants. Using the chi-square test, the data was analyzed. Results: The results showed that determinants of the stunting in Landak Regency were the history of early breastfeeding initiation (p-value=0.032), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.042), frequency of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.040), the continued breastfeeding (p-value=0.024), complementary feeding (p-value=0.042), immunization history (p-value=0.007), infectious disease history (p-value=0.000), maternal height (p-value=0.046), delivery assistance (p-value=0.000), access to health services (p-value=0.004), the role of health workers (p-value=0.002), and family latrine ownership (p-value=0.000). Conclusions: Several factors were found to be associated with incidence of the stunting among toddlers in Landak Regency.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF FAMILY LATRINES IN UJONG RIMBA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE WORKING AREA, MUTIARA TIMUR DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY

Background: As many as 18.84% of households in Aceh Province do not have access to defecation facilities. Pidie Regencyrecorded that 66.3% of households did not have access to private defecation facilities/family latrines, and in the Ujong Rimba Community Health Center working area, reported 50.5% of families do not have family latrines. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to family latrine ownership and use in the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used simple random sampling, totaling 98 families. Determining the number of samples for each family is calculated using the proportional sampling formula. Data collection was carried out for 9 days from 21 to 29 February 2020 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the chi-square test with the SPSS computer program. Result The results showed that there was a significant relationship between latrine ownership and education (p=0.001), income (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.038), habits (p=0.001), community participation (p=0.010) and the role of community service officers (p=0.038). Recommendation: It is hoped that the community health center and related agencies can continue to provide encouragement and motivation for the community to be able to have a family toilet and be able to use the family toilet properly.

Perencanaan Jamban Sehat untuk Rumah Studi Kasus Desa Weninggalih Kabupaten Bogor

A livable house must meet various requirements, one of which is health requirements, so that the occupants remain healthy. One of the important things that must be in a house is a latrine or bathroom. Inappropriate latrines facilitate the spread of certain diseases such as diarrheal diseases. The planning and manufacture of family latrines must follow the criteria in accordance with existing standards such as layout, water sources, construction, and also the materials. With the existence of family latrines that meet the criteria, a healthy society will be realized, as an effort to implement a healthy lifestyle for the community which was proclaimed by the Ministry of Health as a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of sanitation and environmental health in Weninggalih village, Bogor Regency. Methods The research is conducted by conducting a field survey. Data collection is done by visiting the house one by one, where the physical components seen are focused on the bathroom and its supporting facilities. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the houses in the village of Weninggalaih are still very far from being feasible. This can be seen from the construction of the house with earth floors and tends to be humid. In addition, the walls use cubicles that allow air from outside to easily enter, including various small animals, the absence of a low roof, and the absence of a proper bathroom. Therefore, it is recommended to the local authorities to improve the facilities in every resident's house, including making a latrine in each house, constructing drainage channels and also infiltration wells to reduce household waste, including providing space between the house and the animal cages.

The Utilization of Hand Soap for Hand Washing and Family Latrine Ownership as Preventive Measures Against Stunting in Infants and Toddlers in the Parigi Moutong District of Central Sulawesi Province

Stunting is a malnutrition condition in children under five, characterized by delayed growth and inappropriate height. Environmental factors, such as nutrition, digestive infections, low birth weight, and poor environmental sanitation, indirectly impact the health of children under five, affecting their nutritional status. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge, ownership of toilets, and hand washing habits as factors for preventing stunting in the working area of the Ampibabo Community Health Center. The study used an analytical observational research with a case-control design, with 70 respondents consisting of mothers of babies and toddlers. The results showed a relationship between knowledge, latrine ownership, and hand washing habits and stunting incidence in babies and toddlers. This suggests that community health centers should provide regular and continuous assistance to cadres in providing education about stunting prevention at all levels of society, especially those without family toilets and without soap-washing habits.

The Relationship of Latrine Quality with The Incidence of Worms in The Mekarsari Health Center Area, Lebak District

Family latrines, crucial for sanitation, impact community health. In 2019, Banten had 70.5% latrine use, below the national 72.3%. Poor sanitation causes diseases like helminthiasis, affecting many, especially children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of family latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Center area of Lebak Regency. The study used a cross-sectional design. The population included all families with goose-neck latrines in the Mekarsari Health Center area, with a sample size of 88 families. Data analysis was conducted in stages using the chi-square test at an alpha level of 0.05. The results showed that nearly all respondents (93.2%) were male, 96.6% were of productive age, most had low education levels (67%), and nearly all were non-civil servants (97.7%). The majority (73.9%) had a monthly income below the Lebak Regency minimum wage (< Rp 2,944,665). There were still 17% of families with low-quality latrines, and 9.1% of family members suffered from or were infected with helminthiasis (Ancylostoma duodenale). The relationship test results showed a significant relationship between latrine quality and helminthiasis incidence, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α). The OR value was 63,000, meaning that families with low-quality latrines were 63 times more likely to suffer from or be infected with helminthiasis compared to families with high-quality latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality of latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Centre Area, Lebak Regency. Serious efforts are needed to empower families through health education and assistance to encourage them to improve, construct, and maintain quality latrines to prevent helminthiasis infections.

PERCONTOHAN JAMBAN KELUARGA SEHAT DI KELURAHAN KAYUMALUE NGAPA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU

Poor sanitation is one of the main factors causing disease in Indonesia. Kayumalue Ngapa Village, North Palu, Palu City, is one of the areas with low levels of access to sanitation. Many families in this neighbourhood do not have healthy and proper latrines. This causes various health problems, such as diarrhoea, skin diseases, and worms. This community service aims to build healthy family latrines through mentoring, improve access to sanitation and public health, and improve their quality of life. The methods of this community service activity include: socialisation and education of the results of community service on healthy family latrines, construction of healthy family latrines, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of this activity are the construction of 1 healthy family latrine as a pilot, increasing access to sanitation and public health, and improving their quality of life. The construction of healthy family latrines can improve access to sanitation and community health, and improve their quality of life.

Use of Healthy Family Toilets In Pangkajene Kepulauan District Village

According to World Bank data in 2010, the existence of latrines in Indonesia is around 22%. Nationally, for urban areas it is 79% and for rural areas 49%. Most of the waste disposal is still carried out into rivers or using dug wells that do not meet the requirements, thereby polluting groundwater. Health development is essentially an effort made by all components of the Indonesian nation which aims to increase awareness, ability and desire to live healthily for everyone in order to achieve the highest level of public health (Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health of 2009 Article 3). One of the health developments carried out is the development of adequate sanitation for the community. This research aims to determine the factors related to the use of family latrines in Pangkep Village. Based on data from the Community Health Center, Pangkep Village is the village with the lowest percentage of households with access to healthy toilets. Research methods; using quantitative analytics with cross sectional methods complemented by qualitative analytics. The population of all 433 family heads living in Pangkep Village using stratified random sampling obtained a sample of 228 family heads. Research results; shows that there is a significant relationship between family latrine use and knowledge (p value 0.019), attitude (p value 0.014), economic status (p value 0.000), latrine ownership (p value 0.000), availability of clean water (p value 0.029 ), role of health workers (p value 0.000), as well as support from community and religious leaders (p value 0.000). The variable of latrine ownership is the most dominant in family latrine use with a prevalence risk (5.879), which means that respondents who do not have a latrine have a 5.879 times greater chance of not using a family latrine. So it can be concluded that there is still low awareness of the community in Pangkep Village using family latrines. For this reason, it is recommended that health workers continue to provide guidance and education to the community and include community participation in implementing the program.

Konseling SD Negeri dalam Rangka Pencegahan Diare pada Anak untuk Hidup Sehat dan Bahagia di Kabupaten Maros

The government program launched on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a collection of behaviors practiced by school residents and the school community on the basis of awareness as a result of learning. This aims to change the unhealthy behavior of school residents and the school community to become healthy. Where diarrhea is a condition characterized by increased frequency and decreased consistency of defecation. Diarrhea is often experienced by school children due to the behavior of children who do not understand about clean and healthy living. Several factors that cause diarrhea are caused by bacteria through contamination of food and drink contaminated with feces and/or direct contact with sufferers. Apart from that, the most dominant factors contributing to diarrheal diseases are water, sanitation hygiene, family latrines and water. Distance to drinking water sources, availability and ownership of toilets are risk factors for causing diarrhea. It is hoped that there will be changes in the clean and healthy living behavior of school residents and unhealthy school environment communities so that they become healthy. This service aims to find out and analyze the determinants of diarrhea in children at SDN Maros Regency. This service was carried out using survey and interview methods among residents of SDN Maros Regency with a total of 61 participants. The results of this service showed that the participants were very enthusiastic at all stages of this activity, starting from the interview stage (pre-test) which showed that the participants did not fully know about preventing diarrhea. One proof of the success of this activity is seen from the post-test results, on average students answered questions related to preventing diarrhea correctly. This shows that there has been an increase in students' knowledge about diarrhea compared to when there was no explanation about diarrhea in children.

Overview of Patient Safety Culture with the AHRQ Model at General Hospital

A healthy latrine coverage rate of 100% is the goal for the Krueng Sabee Health Center's access to proper sanitation program of the 11 villages in the Krueng Sabee Health Center's service area, 4 villages (36.36%) have access to healthy latrines, while 7 villages (63.64%) do not. The latrine ownership rate at the center is 36.36%, but this figure is still short of the target. Sampling approach used in combination study (mixed methodologies research) 95 samples were randomly selected using quantitative techniques, while 9 informants were chosen using qualitative techniques. Logistic regression tests were used to examine quantitative data on a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate basis. data that has been transformed into a qualitative form for presentation and conclusion-making. Quantitative research results: Logistic regression test results: education level OR= 3,452, income level OR= 80,695, knowledge OR= 4,717, attitude OR= 43,982 and social culture OR= 0.647, income level is the dominant independent variable that influences family latrine ownership with the OR value = 80,695. The results of the qualitative analysis show that the majority of families do not have toilets, due to low income levels. Conclusion: level of education, attitudes, social culture towards ownership. Interview results play an active role in providing information, counseling and explaining the importance of family latrine ownership. Village officials who facilitate support for latrine ownership allocate data on assistance for latrine construction in limited quantities. It is recommended that the Health Service evaluate and integrate related programs in increasing latrine coverage in its working areas.

Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Family Latrine Utilization Behaviour

Background: Providing healthy latrines for each family is an effort to reduce open defecation. However, there are still many open defecation incidents, which can increase the risk of fecal-oral transmission of disease. Many factors influence open defecation behavior, one of which is socio-demographic factors. Purpose: This study aims to analyze socio-demographic factors' influence on family latrine utilization behavior. Method: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 138 respondents using the cluster random sampling technique. The independent variables are age, gender, education, income, and number of family members.
 Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the behavior of using the family toilet. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was analyzed using multiple logistic regression and mean difference tests. Results: Most respondents were aged 41 – 60 years (73.2%), women (57.3%), secondary education (55.8%), with family members of less than four people (81.88%), and all respondents earned less than the minimum wage (100%). Most respondents had family latrine utilization behavior in the high category (66.7%). The modeling test showed the model fit (p = 0.034; R2 = 0.162). It showed that age, gender, education, income and number of family members simultaneously significantly affect family latrine utilization behavior by 16.2%. However, partially, only the educational factor had a significant effect (p=0.001). In addition, the mean difference test shows significant differences in family latrine utilization behavior based on age and education level (p=0.002; p=0.001). Conclusions: The socio-demographic factor that significantly influences latrine use behavior is the level of education. In carrying out health promotion efforts to increase family latrine utilization behavior, health workers should consider educational level factors to achieve the goal and reduce open defecation behavior.

Access of Clean Water and Sanitation with The Incidence of Environmental-Based Diseases in The Working Area of The Oesapa Sub-District

Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on environmental health efforts for human life. The purpose of this study was to determine access to clean water and the condition of basic sanitation facilities in the Oesapa Village, Kupang City. Sources of clean water used by the people of Oesapa Sub District consist of 72% dug wells, 15% PDAM, and 12% tank water. Ownership of clean sir facilities: 78% use privately owned SAB and 22% use neighbor-owned (shared use). The condition of clean water facilities with a high-risk level of 53%, moderate 32%, high 13% and very high 2%. Condition of family latrines 38% high-risk level, 61% low-risk level. SPAL conditions have a low-risk level of 91%, a medium of 5% and a high 4%. There is a relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of environmental diseases in the Oesapa sub-district and there is no relationship between the condition of the sanitation facilities (latrines and SPAL) and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the Oesapa sub-district.

Analysis of Availability and Condition of Basic Sanitation Facilities in Hato-Luli Hamlet

Sanitation is an effort to monitor several factors of the physical environment so as to prevent the emergence of diseases that affect humans, especially on things that have detrimental effects on physical development, health and human survival. Some environmental health requirements that every family must have to meet their daily needs are known as basic sanitation which includes the provision of clean water, family latrine facilities, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities. Therefore, the availability and condition of these facilities need to be considered. Analysis of the availability and condition of basic sanitation facilities in Hato-Luli Hamlet, Maubisse Kota Village, Maubisse District, Ainaro Regency, Timor-Leste. The results showed that the source of drinking water contained in Hato-Luli Hamlet consisted of 72.2% piped water, 20.8% well water, and 6.9% from other sources of river / gutter water. The condition of the latrine, which uses 66.67% water, does not use 29.17% water and other types 4.17%. Judging from the cleanliness condition of clean latrines 33.3%, less clean 63.9%, dirty 2.8%. Which has a trash can 56%, owns and does not use 41%, does not own 67.4%. The data shows that the percentage of not having landfills is still high at 67.4%. Environmental sanitation conditions in Hato-Luli Hamlet, Maubisse Kota Village, Maubisse District, Ainaro Regency are said to be not good, judging from the indicators of latrine conditions, wastewater sewerage conditions, garbage dump conditions, and healthy house conditions have not met health requirements because there are still people who do not know the importance of maintaining environmental sanitation.

Implementation and Utilization of Family Latrines in Allu Hamlet, Minasa Baji Village, Bantimurung Sub-district, Maros Regency

Based on data obtained from local agencies, it was recorded that there were 155 family heads in Allu Hamlet, Minasa Baji Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, but only 60% of family heads had family latrines that met the requirements or health standards, thus there were still 40% of family heads who did not have family latrines that met the requirements, this could be a big problem if not immediately addressed, because it could be the cause of environmental pollution which in turn could cause various diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the utilization of family latrines in Allu Hamlet, Minasabaji Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. This type of research is "Descriptive" research to determine the utilization of family latrines. Then the following conclusions can be drawn: 1). Respondents with less knowledge have a greater chance of not utilizing a qualified family latrine, namely out of 33 respondents with less knowledge there are 27 who do not utilize a qualified family latrine. 2). Respondents with poor attitudes have a greater chance of not utilizing qualified family latrines, namely out of 37 respondents with poor attitudes there are 25 who do not utilize qualified family latrines. 3). Respondents with less income have a greater chance of not utilizing eligible family latrines, namely out of 26 respondents with less income there are 17 who do not use eligible family latrines.

Factors related to open defecation behavior: A cross-sectional study in Serang City, Banten, Indonesia

Background: Open defecation remains a public health problem in Indonesia, contributing to various diseases such as diarrheal diseases within communities. Open defecation can be influenced by several factors, including socio-demographic, cultural, financial, and poor sanitation factors. However, these factors remain poorly investigated. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between age, gender, level of education, knowledge, attitude, family income, local government support, availability of clean water, and family latrines with open defecation behavior in Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was selected, using purposive sampling in the study area. Data were collected from 220 respondents using a structured questionnaire from June to October 2022. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Results: The majority of the respondents were females (52.7%), and the dominant age group was >30 years old (50.9%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between gender (OR = 8.190, 95% CI =4 .460-15.038), attitude level (OR = 2.391, 95% CI = 1.271-4.500), family income (OR = 35.964, 95% CI = 8.477-152.582), local government support (OR = 4.540, 95% CI = 2.073-9.943), availability of clean water (OR = 2.834, 95% CI =1.632-4.922), and family latrines (OR = 19.260, 95% CI = 9.612-38.591) with open defecation behavior (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between age, level of education, and knowledge with open defecation behavior (p >0.05). Conclusion: The main variables that significantly influenced open defecation behavior were female gender, family income, local government support, and family latrines. Therefore, there is a need for a policy shift to involve female empowerment and local government support to construct affordable and effective latrines, aiming to improve the current practice and eliminate open defecation.

Pemicuan Community Led Total Sanitation di Jorong Lubuk Koto, Nagari Sialang, Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten 50 Kota

The main factors related to open defecation behaviour in Jorong Lubuk Koto are the lack of basic sanitation facilities and the low level of public knowledge regarding health problems due to poor sanitation. Triggering Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is needed to help the community understand the diseases caused by open defecation practices and encourage community behaviour change to stop open defecation. Based on data from the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Sialang Public Health Center, the percentage of households with pit latrines is only 31.8%. CLTS had yet to be previously implemented in Jorong Lubuk Koto. Therefore, Jorong Lubuk Koto was chosen as the location for triggering CLTS. The CLTS activities included triggering, observations, and interviews through questionnaires. The pre-test and post-test questionnaires showed the increasing knowledge of participants regarding diseases caused by open defecation practices and the community's desire to build healthy family latrines.

Social and Health Determinants of the Families of Children Under Two Years of Age with Stunting in Sigi District

Social aspect is a determinant of stunting. Stunting in children is an indicator of well-being and an accurate reflection of social inequality. This study aims to analyze the social and health determinants of the families of children under two years of age with stunting in Sigi District. This was an analytical study with cross sectional design which involved a population of children aged 6-23 months. A sample size consisted of 380 people were selected through cluster simple random sampling technique. Respondents involved the mothers of children under two years of age. Data collection was conducted in February-June 2022. The dependent variables was stunting incidence. The independent variables were maternal age, parity, birth spacing, maternal education, child's gender, child's age in months, length of birth, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding status, child condition at the time of study, history of ARI, diarrhea, pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, Helminth Infection, utilization of health facilities, growth and development stimulation, complementary food, water sources, ownership of family latrines, food insecurity, housing, and smoking family members. Stunting data was obtained by measuring body length using the Length Measuring Board (LMB) and measuring age by reading the birth certificate or MCH book of the child. Other data were obtained by filling out the kobocollect questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.00. The WHO-Antro 2005 software was applied to determine the Z-Score. Height-for-Age data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using Backward logistic regression method. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethics committee of Palu Health Polytechnic number 0011/KEPK-KPK/IV/2022. The results showed that children aged 12-24 months had a 4.1 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children aged 0-6 months (AOR=4.1; 95% CI: 2.0-8.4). Furthermore, children aged 7-11 months had a 2.2 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children aged 0-6 months (AOR=2.2;95%CI: 1.2-3.9). Children who had a length of birth of <48 cm had a 2.1 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who had a length of birth of ≥48 cm (AOR=2.1; 95% CI: 1.2-3.6). Children of women with education of <9 years had a 2.7 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children of women with education of ≥9 years (AOR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.4-5.0). Children from families with food insecurity had a 1.6 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children from families with no food insecurity (AOR=1.6; 95% CI: 0.9-2.7). Social and health determinants of children under two years of age with stunting in Sigi District were child's age, length of birth of <48 cm, maternal education and food insecurity.

Analisis Sanitasi Dasar Wilayah Pesisir Dusun Talaga Ratu

Coastal communities are a group of people who live together inhabiting coastal areas and then form and have a distinctive culture related to their dependence on the use of coastal resources. Basic sanitation is a minimum environmental health requirement that every family must have to meet their daily needs. The scope of basic sanitation is the provision of clean water, disposal of household waste, provision of healthy latrines and clean water facilities. The purpose of this research is to identify basic sanitation in Waitasi Hamlet. The type of research method used is descriptive observation research. Based on the results, it can be concluded that clean water facilities with clean water supply facilities in the Waitasi Hamlet community which have their own, odorless, colorless, tasteless as much as 1 4 KK (93.3%). facilities for the availability of clean water that are not their own, odorless, colorless, tasteless as much as 1 family (6.7%). Family latrine facilities in the Waitasi hamlet community have not met the requirements for providing family latrines that are not in the form of a goose neck and have a septic tank of 10 families (66.7%). for latrines that are not swan neck, and have a lid, channeled to the river/kolam are 2 families (13.7%) and for latrines with a goose neck saptic tank it is 1 household (6.7%). Waste water disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the SPAL requirements and are channeled into open sewers as many as 6 people (40.0%), who have impregnated and do not pollute water sources (distance to water source >10 meters) as many as 6 people (40.0) , and 3 people who have SPAL and have closed sewers (City Channels) for further processing (20.0%). Most of the waste disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the requirements, namely 11 families (73.3%). people do not have waste disposal facilities and tend to use plastic bags, sacks and boxes for temporary disposal and then throw them to the beach and rivers. there are 4 families (36.7) that have garbage disposal facilities but are not watertight.

A Description of Clean Water Facilities and Family Latrines in the Sanggona Public Health Center Area, Uluiwoi District, East Kolaka Regency

Environmental sanitation prioritizes the prevention of environmental factors to avoid negative environmental impacts such as diseases. This study used a descriptive quantitative method to describe access to clean water facilities and family latrines supported by secondary data from the Sanggona Public Health Center, Uluiwoi District, East Kolaka Regency. The results of this study indicated that the types of clean water facilities used in the working area of Sanggona Public Health Center consisted of wells, drilled wells with pumps, and non-processing piping. Of the clean water facilities examined, most of the conditions of clean water facilities (94.7%) had a low level of pollution risk. Some of the conditions of clean water facilities (5.3%) in dug wells were still in the medium category at contamination risk level. The respondents in the family latrine conditions who were in the Sanggona Public Health Center area, had gooseneck latrines, and met the sanitation requirements were 738 houses (97.6%). The family latrines category respondents who still needed to meet the criteria were those with cemplung latrines, namely 18 homes (2.4%). As a suggestion, with the existence of a small number of clean water facilities that still have a moderate risk of contamination, namely dug wells, the community should make repairs and pay attention to dug well facilities that still have a chance of contamination, especially the distance to the disposal site (septic tank), which is close to clean water facilities and do not meet health requirements. Furthermore, socialization/counseling activities are needed to provide knowledge and encourage the community to improve community latrines that do not meet the criteria.
 Keywords: Family Latrines, Clean Water Facilities, Sanggona Public Health Center