Family Issues Research Articles

How important are family issues politically? Public opinion in the context of economic and cultural political cleavages

ABSTRACT How politically important are family issues to voters overall and in the context of economic and cultural political opinion cleavages? We use data from the 2014 New Zealand Election Study to answer these questions. More than 60% of respondents claim that family issues – generally defined – were ‘somewhat’ or ‘very important’ when deciding whom to vote for in the 2014 elections, suggesting that family issues are viewed as politically significant. Many respondents have clear political issues in mind when it comes to family and there is a strong connection between believing family issues are important and holding more economic left-wing attitudes and cultural authoritarian attitudes. Qualitatively, there is strong agreement on the main family issues of importance among those who argue that their vote was influenced by family issues, with education and healthcare defined as the most important. However, crucial differences in the most commonly listed family issues occur between citizens depending on their positions on the economic and cultural left-right dimensions. Arguably, the relative importance of family issues opens a unique cross-cutting view into the socioeconomics of vote choice.

Does Age Matter? Aging Masculinities in the Spanish Audiovisual Industry

The Spanish star system is witnessing the aging of its most acclaimed and awarded male actors from the 70s, 80s, 90s, and the first two decades of the 21st century: male actors belonging to the silent generation like José Sacristán (86), Emilio Gutiérrez Caba (81), Miguel Rellán (80), José María Pou (78), and Eusebio Poncela (76); actors belonging to the baby boomers such as Antonio Resines (69), Imanol Arias (67), José Coronado (66), Antonio Banderas (63), and Juan Echanove (62), to mention a few. Likewise, out of the 48 million people in Spain, 34.1% are individuals over 55, representing an important segment of Spanish society. Therefore, the aging of the star system mirrors the aging of Spanish moviegoers and TV spectators. Long-lasting TV series such as Cuéntame cómo pasó underscore the identification created across the years of the series between character, actor and viewer, and how they all experience and live time. This article also examines how aging Spanish male actors play, on the one hand, leading or secondary roles that do not deviate from the fit, tough, attractive, and sexually active profile often associated with the successful aging narrative in the American audiovisual industry of the geriaction subgenre, although in some instances they experience some sort of feminization attributed to aging, as is the case of the TV series Entrevías (2022) and El Príncipe (2014–2017). In these representations, the new roles assumed by aging masculinities when addressing social and family issues, ranging from the materiality of the body to moral obligations, are explored. On the other hand, series like Sentimos las molestias (Spain 2022) follow the path opened by The Kominsky Method (US 2018) by portraying aging as decline through the wide use of stereotypes.

Proposal for a system to identify the causes and triggers of stress in infertility patients

This paper aims to classify the types of stress experienced by women undergoing infertility treatment in Japan and to clarify the causes of such stress. To achieve this, tweets posted by infertility patients were used to identify the causes of stress through a learning model, followed by dependency analysis. A system is proposed to extract causal relations using dependency analysis, where the dependents are the causes and the leaders are the effects. The study focuses on the stress experienced by infertility patients and limits the analysis to "family issues" and "work." Consequently, the incentives for the causes were clarified.

Presence of Co-morbid Depression among Diabetics of Less than 5 Years Duration in a Tertiary Care Institution, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Depression is a significant co-morbid condition for diabetics. Co-morbid depression results in worsened diabetes complications, deleterious effects on self-care activities, non adherence, and poor treatment outcomes. Aim: To assess the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetic patients attending a tertiary hospital and to find its association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was done in the diabetic clinic of Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India between June 2016 and August 2016, involving 500 patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) of less than five years’ duration. The prevalence of depression was calculated using Beck’s Depression Inventory Scale for a period of three months. The results were expressed in proportions, and the association of factors was tested using the Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 500 participants, of whom the majority (276, 55%) were female, with a mean age of 46.2 years. The prevalence of depression was 55 (11%). It was found that being female, illiterate, and unemployed were significantly associated with depression. Among disease-related factors, diabetes duration of 3-5 years, insulin injection usage, and the presence of diabetic complications were significantly associated with depression. Regarding lifestyle factors, the prevalence of depression was significantly higher among those who were non adherent to dietary modification practices and those with family worries and work-related tension. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that the independent predictors of depression among diabetics were the presence of diabetic complications {Odds Ratio (OR)-2.48 (1.27-4.84)}, family worries {OR-2.54 (1.34-4.80)}, non adherence to follow-up {OR-2.61 (1.37-4.99)}, and non compliance with dietary modifications {OR-2.93 (1.43-5.99)}. Conclusion: The present study revealed that about one in 10 (11%) diabetics with less than five years’ duration have associated depression, with significant independent predictors being non compliant behaviours, the presence of complications, and family issues. Hence, diabetics should be screened simultaneously for depression, giving due attention to those with complications, family issues, and non compliant behaviours.

Quality of Life among Haemophilic Children in Central Madhya Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Quality of Life (QoL) has recently become a focus of research in haemophilia, as children with haemophilia miss out on opportunities to reach their full potential during school and later in life. This leads to emotional and behavioural problems, family issues, and a decrease in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL). There is very limited data from the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, to assess the QoL in haemophilia patients. Aim: To study the clinical profile of haemophilic children and assess their QoL. Materials and Methods: The present hospital-based crosssectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, from January 2019 to December 2019. A total of 49 children (Institutional incidence), aged from 4-12 years, with factor VIII/ IX deficiency who presented in the Paediatric ward of the study Institution for factor transfusion, were included in the study. The study population was divided into two groups with children aged (group ) and children aged 8-12 years (group II). A detailed clinical history was obtained from the accompanying parent/guardian, and QoL was measured using the Haemophilia QoL (Haemo-QoL) questionnaire. Scores achieved in each dimension, as well as, the total score were combined on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. High values indicate high impairment in QoL. The meanings of different scales like Standardised and Transformed Scale Scores (TSS) of Haemo-QoL were analysed using the student’s t-test. Results: In the present study, haemophilia A was more common than haemophilia B. All patients who attended the paediatric ward for factor transfusion were males, with a mean age of 8.37±2.56 years. It was also observed that the proportion of patients who were diagnosed early was significantly higher in the 4-7 years age group compared to the 8-12 years age group of patients (p-value<0.05). The present study revealed that the mean overall scores on the Haemo-QoL for the age groups 4-7 years and 8-12 years were 41.92±17.95 and 51.84±16.36, respectively. The highest impairment was in the physical health, school and sports, and family dimensions of QoL. Conclusion: The QoL is poor among children in both age groups. The current study also showed that as age advances, the QoL of haemophilia patients becomes poorer.

Attitude toward Youth Suicide “Unveiling Medical Fraternity’s Perspective” in a Tertiary Care Facility: A Qualitative Cross-sectional Study

Background and Aim: Youth suicide presents an concerning public health concern necessitating an all-encompassing comprehension and efficacious intervention. While mental health professionals assume a pivotal role in addressing the factors entwined with youth suicide, it is important to look into the attitudes of medical professionals beyond mental health specialization. This study aims to qualitatively scrutinize the perspectives of medical professionals toward youth suicide. Methods: Socio-demographic data were procured utilizing a specially tailored proforma from 671 medical students and medical professionals outside the purview of mental health specialization. An exploratory qualitative study was undertaken employing the Attitude Towards Youth Suicide Scale, comprising eight open-ended inquiries. Qualitative analysis was employed to peruse the data. Discussion: Qualitative analysis regarding the factors contributing to suicide unearthed six prevalent themes: mental health issues, stress, social factors, family issues, toxic societal influences, and addiction. Across the participant groups, a consensus was observed regarding the differential causes of suicide in males and females. Medical professionals were more inclined towards professional help while students were alarmingly inclined towards declining any form of help. Conclusion: Suicide remains a significant contributor to the mortality rate among young individuals in India. By acknowledging and addressing the distinct perspectives and convictions held by medical professionals concerning youth suicide, tailored interventions can be formulated to augment efforts aimed at preventing suicide.

Unearthing the Past: Childhood Trauma among Nursing Students and its Profound Impact on Mental Health and Resilience

Trauma affects children from all communities and regions. Among nursing students, the prevalence of childhood trauma is a concern that can have long-lasting effects on their mental health and well-being. Childhood trauma refers to experiences of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and neglect during childhood. The prevalence of childhood trauma among nursing students has significant implications for their mental health and well-being. Various factors contribute to childhood trauma among nursing students, such as personal and family issues, environmental factors etc. Understanding the prevalence of childhood trauma among nursing students is crucial for healthcare institutions and educators to develop appropriate support systems and interventions that address the unique challenges faced by this population.

Identification of Psychological Issues in Adoptive Families in Iran and Proposing Solutions for Their Adaptation

Objective: The need for children and adolescents to have a space conducive to growth has led to the widespread selection of adoption as a means to complete a family. With the hope of enhancing the well-being of the child and the family and aimed at identifying the psychological issues of Iranian adoptive families and proposing solutions for their adaptation, this study was conducted. Methods and Materials: The research method, in both stages, was qualitative and followed the grounded theory approach according to Strauss and Corbin. Initially, to find the problems of adoptive families, an interview was conducted with a representative from each of the 13 families in 2022. In the next stage, the results of the first phase of the research were presented to experts, and their proposed solutions were obtained. Data analysis was performed using maxqda2020 software. Ethical considerations were observed at all stages. Findings: In the first phase of problem identification, 4 concepts emerged: issues related to child development in an environment of social harm, legal-psychological problems, issues related to attitudes, and problems associated with the resilience of couples. From the next stage, 4 groups of adaptation solutions were extracted, including explaining the what, how, and why of adoption in Iran (knowledge enrichment), practical solutions to solve problems, intervention strategies for family resilience, and attitude change strategies. Problems related to attitudes and worldviews were the causal conditions for other issues. In the end, the final model was presented. Knowledge enrichment, correction and improvement of attitudes, increasing parental resilience, making legal reforms, and removing executive obstacles should be prioritized in this field. Conclusion: Conditions should be facilitated so that volunteer parents can share their experiences and researchers can conduct scientific studies in this field. This facilitates better decision-making and creates more confidence for families with a suitable mental background to start this journey. Additionally, the need for psychological support from welfare for families should be considered in planning.

Влияние неблагополучной семьи на формирование нравственных качеств несовершеннолетних осужденных

The pressing issue of crisis phenomena in family systems represents an important aspect of the social and psychological development of children. The family as a fundamental institution experiences significant weakening of protective functions in modern society, leading to negative consequences for young family members, including social maladjustment and criminal behavior. We focus on the analysis of existing legislation and the role of educational structures and prevention systems in supporting families. Including training programs for professionals and development of effective diagnostic tools are necessary to work with such families. The research methodology includes a comprehensive approach to diagnosing family relationships, involving psychological and, if necessary, psychiatric examinations to identify and eliminate factors that provoke crises. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the multifaceted analysis of the issues of dysfunctional families, including the classification of crisis factors based on the special literature. Considered external and internal destabilizing factors are changes in family composition, stages of the life cycle, socio-economic upheavals, and so on. In terms of practical significance, the research offers specific directions for corrective and preventive work for educators, psychologists, and social services, which can contribute to the formation of a responsible approach to the upbringing and social development of children within the family unit.

Prevalence of perceived stress among undergraduate students in a medical college, Andhra Pradesh: An observational study

Background: Numerous studies conducted worldwide have revealed that medical students face great stress during their undergraduate years. In addition to the pressure to perform academically, students must also deal with the uncertainty of their future and the challenges of systemic adjustment. In addition, they deal with family, social, emotional, and physical issues that could impair their capacity to study and do well in school. It has been reported that students’ mental health deteriorates once they enter medical school and does not improve throughout their education. Hence, this study was conducted to study the prevalence of stress and factors associated with stress among undergraduate students at a medical college. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to study the prevalence of stress and factors associated with stress among undergraduate students of a medical college. Materials and Methods: After obtaining the participants’ ethical committee approval and informed consent, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted for 2 months among 400 undergraduates of a medical college. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (IBM version 26.0). The association between two categorical variables was measured using the Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In the present study, the overall prevalence of stress was 92.5%. Of the students, 7.5% never had stress, 36.5% experienced mild, 39.5% moderate, and 16.5% perceived severe stress. Regarding sources of stress, 74.5% reported that the vastness of the academic curriculum and loneliness were mentioned by 46.8% and 45.8% said that the food quality in the mess or home was the stressor. Conclusion: A high level of stress was observed among the students. The students followed various coping mechanisms. There is an urgent need for counseling techniques to address the stress among students, and reforms are needed in medical education.

Canonical regulation of family and marriage issues in Christian denominations: Comparative analysis

The paper is focused on the issues of canonical regulation of marriage and family relations in various Christian denominations. The objective of the paper is to identify the models of normative regulation of the family and marriage in Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism, as well as the changes that have taken place in this area. Based on the analysis of normative documents (collections of canons, encyclicals and letters of the popes, doctrinal documents of Protestant denominations, social doctrines and concepts of various confessions), it is shown that in Catholicism an evolutionary mechanism is used, which is expressed in the creation of new formal canons binding on all church members. A flexible response to a change in the system of values in Protestantism is based on a revolutionary mechanism that allows for various interpretations of biblical provisions. Orthodoxy, using the ancient canons, retains the traditional mechanism of norm-creating, makes attempts to adapt them creatively to contemporary reality, and relies on the principle of economy. Guidelines in this process are new regulations adopted at the local level. Understanding the peculiarities of the ecclesiastic law regulations of marriage and family relations can contribute to the establishment of interfaith dialogue and the search for a cross consensus that contributes to the joint solution of contemporary social problems.

Bowen’s Theory: Case Study Review in the Light of Differentiation of Self

The major purpose of this paper is to illustrate the theory, practice, and outcome of Bowen’s Family Systems Theory. Murray Bowen’s Family Systems Theory is considered by many to be the most thorough and thoughtful set of ideas that family therapy has created (Nichols & Schwartz, 1995). Murray Bowen is a founder of the family systems theory and one of the pioneers in family therapy. Bowen defined the term “differentiation of self” as a capacity to gain a balance between emotional and intellectual functioning without fusion. Bowen established this term in light of the family system theory and he believed selfdifferentiation is closely related to an individual’s family life. Family system theory explains the causes of being undifferentiated in the concept of family relations, and it names some of the characteristics of the family that led to undifferentiation such as triangulation, marital conflict, sibling position, emotional cut off etc. A gap Bowen’s therapy is the fact that this theory lacks specific techniques to directly address the family issues. The focus is primarily on increasing individual differentiation and the therapeutic techniques may not be as explicit or directive as in other approaches. Bowen structured his work around the weekly 60minutes session. He invited family members for interview and saw fragments of whole families and individuals. The interviews resolved around a calm discussion of the clients struggle and situation. The question and response sequence provideds the structure of the session. Bowen found out that understanding one’s family story can help to understand their psyche, human relationship systems and how they operate within their physical an emotional nature. Bowen thus recommends that in psychosocial therapeutic counseling, the individual should not be attended without an understanding of their family story. According to Murray Bowen, based on clinical observations and client selfreports, the effectiveness of Family Systems Theory rests not so much on empirical research but on clinical reports of positive treatment outcomes, the personal benefits experienced by the families that underwent this kind of treatment, and the elegance of Bowen’s theory. He conducted more clinical observations of schizophrenic families than controlled experiments. Current evidence for the effectiveness of Bowen’s theory reflects that one-third of the clients get no better or worse, one-third of the clients improve some- what, and one-third of the clients significantly improve (Nichols & Schwartz, 1995). This article involves emphasizing the formulation of Bowen theory and application to a case example of an individual who struggles with differentiation. First, this paper will review the development of Bowen’s theory, then, it will illustrate Bowen’s eight interlocking terms. Finally, this paper will present a clinical example, applying family systems therapy to an individual who struggles with differentiation and discusses the outcomes.

ХХ ғасырдың 20-30 жылдарындағы визуалды деректеріндегі қазақ отбасы құқығындағы «кеңестік» мәдени кодының қалыптасуының көрінісі

The article is devoted to the history of Kazakh family law in the 20s and 30s of the twentieth century. To be more specific, we will talk about the impact of the first decisions of the Soviet government on the institution of the family in the transitional period of Kazakh history. The abolition of laws governing family relations in Kazakh society before the arrival of the Bolsheviks. The influence of Soviet laws governing the institution of the family on family members. The family is the catalyst for change in a woman's life. The disappearance of polygamous families. The emancipation of a woman. New phenomena in the life of a woman who has received "freedom". New tasks and services outside the household. Differences in the life of a city dweller and a woman from the village. During the article, the presentation of the above problems by visual sources was analyzed. Based on the visual sources considered during the study, an analysis of the elements of tradition and modernism of the Kazakh family at the indicated time was carried out, the dynamics of changes, the mutual unity of the family, the relationship between members, the gender aspect, the propensity to film family issues, and culture were determined. On the basis of visual data, a step was taken towards defining the Soviet cultural code through a description of the material nature surrounding the family. At the beginning of the 20th century, a step was taken towards determining the representation of the historical and political situation in Kazakhstan and their influence on the concept of the family in visual data. In preparing the article, we tried to show the history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century through the history of the family, based on a visual representation of the family, through the essence of family life, the main unit of society. In the process of working with visual data on family history, regional, local research methods were used.

Family, Women and Religion in the Teaching of Ideological Sociology: A Content Analysis of Necmettin Sadak’s Book “Toplumbilim”

Education, as a social phenomenon, interacts with political, social, cultural and economic factors that shape society. Education plays an important role in integrating new generations into society by contributing to the cultural and political norms of the society. At this point, the political socialization function of education comes to the fore. Political socialization refers to the process of directing individuals to participation in political processes and adoption of the political culture of a society. This process involves the individual learning and internalizing the political values, beliefs, norms and behaviours of the society through his/her family, school, media and other social environments, starting from childhood. In the current study, within the context of the political socialization function of education, the book “Toplumbilim” written by Necmettin Sadak and used as one of the high school sociology textbooks of the Republican Era, was analyzed by focusing on the issues of family, women and religion. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the book was used as a tool of ideological indoctrination.

A Study on Factors Affecting the Women's Political Participation in Azad Jammu & Kashmir

Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) (Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir) is actually a part of the disputed State of Jammu & Kashmir. The total population of AJ&K is 4,319,394, and the female population is about 2, 211,445. The AJ&K interim constitution of 1970 unlocked political activities by introducing political reforms and a quota system for women in the legislative assembly. Later, the interim constitution of 1974 guaranteed the political participation of women by increasing the quota in the legislative assembly. Currently, women occupy a larger section of the population, and their political participation is less than that of male representation. Despite the constitutional arrangements to support women’s participation, financial resources, political parties’ dealing with female members, cultural bindings, male ascendency, and less priority to women in the decision-making process of parties, family issues are the factors that create hurdles for women to actively take part in politics of AJ&K. This paper analyses the factors that affect women's representation in the political system. As such, this study is an endeavor to examine the participation of women in AJ&K politics and concurrently highlight the hindrances and challenges that affect women's participation in politics.

A STUDY ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT FOR MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION IN KLEAK VILLAGE, MANADO CITY, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

This study aims to empower the community to detect mental disorders early in their environment. Through counseling and training, it will provide knowledge to the community about the early signs of mental disorders and how to identify them. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this study is community empowerment for mental health education. In this research, the location chosen is Kleak Village in Malalayang sub-district, Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Community empowerment for mental health education in Kleak Village, Manado City, emphasizes a holistic approach with a focus on mental health education, active community participation, self-help, networking, and advocacy. Mental disorders are closely related to mental health, including conditions such as anxiety, bipolar, depression, eating disorders, delusions, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. Causal factors involve family issues, genetics, drugs, and stress. The healing process varies depending on the patient's condition, involving consultation with a psychiatrist and admission to a psychiatric hospital. The role of the family is very important in the treatment of patients with mental disorders, supported by health workers such as doctors and psychiatric nurses. Mental health socialization in the community is needed to increase understanding of mental health disorders. Prevention involves regular medication, increased spirituality, quality mental health services, and community understanding. The government is expected to pay serious attention by providing facilities such as mental hospitals and increasing health programs that support mental health control both in agencies and at the community level.

Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Lansia Terlantar di Kota Tanjungpinang

Demographic changes in Indonesia indicate a significant increase in the elderly population each year, leading to the emergence of various social issues such as poverty, violent behavior, neglect, and the elderly's dependence on others. Fulfilling the daily needs of the elderly is a crucial step in enhancing their well-being, with the family playing a central role in providing support. Elderly individuals undergo significant physical, psychological, and social changes as they age, increasing their need for a place of refuge and love, particularly from their families. Therefore, this research aims to explore the role of the Social Services Department in improving the welfare of neglected elderly individuals in Tanjungpinang. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data is gathered through interviews and documentation. Interview results are guided by interview protocols. This study identifies a range of factors that lead to elderly neglect before their admission to the Happy House Embung Fatimah, managed by the Tanjungpinang City Social Services Department. These factors encompass family issues, economic challenges, social environment concerns, and health problems. The Happy House Embung Fatimah serves as a specialized institution dedicated to caring for elderly individuals without family support. The findings of this research will provide valuable insights into efforts to enhance the well-being of neglected elderly individuals and the role of the Social Services Department in this context

The influence of cultural constraints on entrepreneurial motivations: Exploring the experiences of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Pakistan

This article explores the influence of cultural constraints on entrepreneurial motivations for women entrepreneurs of the Muslim faith. A qualitative approach is taken by drawing from extraordinarily rare interviews with 17 women entrepreneurs who run businesses in the open market in the Northwest region of Pakistan. Push and pull factors were examined in the context of cultural constraints using the lens of post-materialism and dissatisfaction theories. The findings reveal that some entrepreneurs are pulled into entrepreneurship to give something back to local youths and to improve their life chances and/or reduce hardship. In relation to the push factors, some entrepreneurs decided to do something about the harsh circumstances they found themselves in to demonstrate their agency. All were aware of the cultural constraints around them and are highly motivated to overcome these as role models for future generations and to hopefully achieve parity with male peers. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing new insights to the reader in extending the post-materialism and dissatisfaction theories for women Muslim entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Furthermore, it also demonstrates how cultural constraints related to family issues motivate women in a male-dominated society to become entrepreneurs.

From Communal to Individual: Shifting Authorities of Family Dispute Resolution in Minangkabau Society

This study aims to explain the shift of authority in resolving family disputes in Minangkabau society. At least three authorities are involved in resolving family issues in Minangkabau: religious authority, represented by leaders with religious knowledge; customary authority, held by leaders with their own laws; and state authority, enforced by judges in court based on laws and regulations. This research is a field study with a socio-legal approach. The study examined Minangkabau households in both rural and urban areas, utilizing questionnaires and in-depth interviews to collect data from individuals involved in household disputes. The data were then reduced, presented and verified. This study found that in addition to using the three long-standing authorities in Minangkabau society, disputants are more likely to use individual authority in resolving their family disputes. The disputants are more likely to resolve their family problems independently without involving religious leaders, customary leaders, or religious court judges. The tendency towards individual authority is more prevalent in urban communities. The strengthening of individual authority coincides with the weakening of the formal institutions of the three authorities in Minangkabau society. The factors contributing to the diminishment of these authorities include modernisation, technological advancements, and digitalisation which incentivises the involved parties to logically settle their disputes for their individual gains and aspirations. Based on the research findings, the current study confirms that the shift in family dispute resolution authority indicates that there has been a shift from extended to core family patterns in Minangkabau society

A Study on the Narrative Methods of Times Still Turns the Pages from the Perspective of Trauma Theory

Times Still Turns the Pages (2023) is a feature film directed by Hong Kong director Zhuo Yiqian and produced by Er Dongsheng. The film received five nominations at the 60th Golden Horse Awards and was shortlisted for the World Focus Unit at the 36th Tokyo International Film Festival. The story begins with an unclaimed anonymous suicide note, triggering middle school teacher Zheng Sir’s search for the story behind the suicide note. This search process evoked the painful memory of his brother’s suicide when he was young, allowing him to re-face the trauma deep in his heart. Through this story, the film reveals the family, campus and social issues behind the phenomenon of teenage suicide. On a deeper level, it explores the short life span of a damaged soul and how the living carry trauma and heal themselves. The film explores how people face, understand and deal with trauma, and raises the possibility of rebuilding the ruins of the soul through love and telling.