Family Development Program Research Articles

Stunting Prevention Strategy Through Increasing Community Participation Based on Gender Mainstreaming

This article, "Strategy for Stunting Prevention Through Increasing Community Participation" is based on the "Gender Mainstreaming" Study in Kaliau Village, Sajingan Besar district, Sambas regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Our findings indicate that the causes of stunting in children in Kaliau village are inadequate nutrition, low-quality sanitation, poor reproductive health conditions, and decision-making skills, limited health service facilities, relatively low education level of both mothers and fathers and subsequent poor parenting skills. The form of participation carried out by the community is generally vertical in nature, where most child-caring and rearing responsibilities are shouldered by mothers, and fathers' involvement is still very low. We suggest the need to improve educational activities for community health and sanitation, parenting skills, nutritional education on healthy eating patterns for infants, pregnant women, and nursing mothers, and to increase the involvement of men as fathers and posyandu cadres. Furthermore, we need to provide adequate health-service facilities and infrastructure for every community, vitalize the Youth Family Development program (B.K.R.), and improve the coordination among local stakeholders in the area. Lastly, adequate remuneration should be provided for posyandu cadres to help them work more effectively.

MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG URBAN AND RURAL YOUNG MARRIED WOMEN IN INDONESIA

Family planning is generally recognized as a crucial key in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to explore whether the predictors of modern contraceptive use among young married women differ by place of residence. The data were drawn from the 2019 Indonesia Population, Family Planning, and Family Development Program Performance and Accountability Survey. This study restricted the sample of non-pregnant married women aged 15-24, resulting in a sample of 3,927 young married women. Logistic regression with the place of residence variable used as an interaction term to model the association between selected social, economic, and demographic variables and the outcome variable, modern contraceptive use for each group of women. The number of living children and region exhibited significant variability in contraceptive use among urban and rural young married women. Urban young married women with 1-2 children had higher odds (OR = 27.10; p = 0.000) of using contraceptives compared to rural ones (OR = 15.60; p = 0.000) in regard to number of living children. Rural women residing other islands (non-Java Bali) were less affected (OR = 0.59; p = 0.000) than urban young married women in accessing modern contraceptives (OR = 0.64; p = 0.002). Disseminating information, education, and communication about the health risk of having more than two children would improve the use of modern contraceptives. Family planning policies should also be tailored to address the specific needs of different places of residence with geographical regions.

Family Development Program: Optimizing Family Functions in Indonesia

Family development policies in Indonesia aim to foster family resilience and welfare by supporting families to carry out their functions optimally. Family functions refer to a set of values practiced by the family members. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, family knowledge and participation in the Family Development Program on the functioning of families in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the cross-sectional study “The 2019 Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Accountability Performance Survey (SKAP)”. This study involved 69,662 families selected using a probability proportionate to size sampling, collected June-September 2019 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The education level of the householder has the most significant impact on family functions practice among family characteristics variables (β = .106, p < .05). Family knowledge (β = .188, p < .05) and participation (β = .032, p < .05) in the Family Development Program has a significant positive effect on family functioning. These findings further reinforce the role of Family Development Program in helping families carry out their functions optimally. Thus, this study recommends further socialization of Family Development Program to promote well-functioning family.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DETERMINANTS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN UNMET NEED AGAINST UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA

The birth rate in Indonesia is still high at 2.45 in 2019 because couples of childbearing age do not take advantage of the family planning program (unmet need) which reaches 12.4%. West Nusa Tenggara province ranks second with the highest incidence of unmet needs, 17.4%, due to unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to investigate the determinants of factors that influence women of childbearing age in determining the use of contraceptive methods in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The present research design with a cross-sectional approach uses secondary data from the Family Planning and Family Development Program Accountability Performance Survey (SKAP 2019) in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Bivariate analysis employed chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. Determinant factors that affect women of childbearing age in using contraceptives are Unmet Need of women of childbearing age (&lt;0.01), age (&lt;0.01), number of living children (&lt;0.01), occupation (0.001), previous family planning experience (&lt;0.01) decision making (&lt;0.01), information media support (0.01), knowledge (0.01), contraceptive methods (&lt;0.01), family planning field staff support (0.001), and health worker support (0.04). The dominant factors influencing women of childbearing age against unwanted pregnancies are the number of living children (p=&lt;0.01, OR=61.091), age (p=&lt;0.01, OR=2.166), and contraceptive method (p=0.04, OR=1.576). The most influential dominant factor in determining the unmet need of women of childbearing age on the incidence of unwanted pregnancy in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is the number of living children.

Parenting Factors and Academic Performance of the Grade Six Pupils in Selected Private Schools in the Four Districts of Laguna: Basis for Development of Parenting School Program

This study determined the parenting factors that help parents in the betterment of their children’s academic performance. Based on the results of the study, a parenting school program was developed to enable parents to apply proper guidance and support for their child. This study focused on three parenting factors: Parental educational expectations, Parental involvement, and Parenting styles in connection with the children’s academic performance. The results of this study show that parenting factors in terms of parental educational expectations are often effective towards a child’s academic performance while parental involvement is sometimes effective. Moreover, the findings also revealed that authoritative parenting styles are also significant on a child’s academic performance. It was also noted that authoritarian, indulgent, and negligent parenting styles are rarely effective. These were the bases of the School Parenting Program as it was suggested that a network needs to be developed to link parents with school information systems pertaining to pupils’ learning outcomes, of the Counselling and Family Development Program, and of symposiums that will inculcate among all school personnel the important role of effective parental involvement.

DETERMINANTS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AMONG MARRIED WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN EAST JAVA

The percentage of Unintended Pregnancy or Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) in Indonesia is still 17.5%. East Java contributed for 14.6% of cases of KTD during 2019. The increase in fertility rates and maternal mortality cases in Indonesia is partly due to KTD. This study will analyze the determinants of the incident of KTD in women of childbearing age or Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) in East Java. This study is a non-reactional study with a Cross-sectional design using data on the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS) for Family Planning and Family Development Program (KKBPK) 2019. Sample in this study were 2,650 married WUS with ages 15-49 years. Secondary data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. Some factors that determine the incidence of unintended pregnancy include mother's age (p=0.000), age of first marriage or Usia Kawin Pertama (UKP) (p=0.004), number of living children (p=0.000), welfare level (p=0.004), residence (p=0.043), knowledge of contraception (p=0.022), history of contraceptive use (p=0.001), access of information (p=0.000), and family planning decisions (p=0.003). Meanwhile mother's education (p=0.998), mother's occupation (p=0.362), and insurance ownership (p=0,750) did not affect the case of KTD in East Java. New policies and innovations that are more targeted are needed so that prospective acceptors receive contraceptive services easily and affordably so as to reduce the number of KTD. Optimizing the role of the Family Planning Field Officer or Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) to increase the rate of the use of modern contraceptives in East Java.

PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK BINA KELUARGA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN

Maturation of the age of marriage (PUP) through the youth family development program (BKR) which is intended for families with teenage children as a forum and source of information for parents and adolescents to gain knowledge about PUP. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a youth family development group as an effort to increase adolescents' understanding of PUP. This community service activity aims to increase adolescent knowledge through fostering adolescent family development groups as a forum for youth in Sukaraja District Seluma Regency. The community service method is through regional development with activity stages including identification of potential partners, identification of stakeholder involvement, preparation, implementation and evaluation stages as well as follow-up. The results of this activity resulted in an increase in the average score of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards the acceptance of the concept of maturation of marriage age in Sukaraja District Seluma Regency. The activity went smoothly with good support and 100% attendance. It is hoped that partners will continue the activities in the form of monitoring and evaluating cadres and parents who already have the ability by involving village midwives.

Relationship Determinants of Cadre Roles in Parenting Services for Toddler Families in Jambi City

Toddlerhood is a golden era in children's growth and development because it is a period of real growth that influences and determines children's subsequent development. Through the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB) movement. Every family would be able to enhance their talents, particularly in caring for their toddlers and pre-school-aged children, to promote optimum child growth and development. Health cadres play a significant role in efforts to strengthen the community's capacity to reach optimal health status independently. This study seeks to identify the elements that influence the involvement of cadres in providing family care services for toddlers in the city of Jambi. This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional methodology. This study's population consisted of 450 cadres from the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB) program. This study's sample consisted of 81 the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB) cadres selected using Probability Sampling with Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. The chi-square test demonstrates that there is a correlation between the variables attitude (p-value = 0.001) and motivation (p-value = 0.002). Moreover, there is no correlation between knowledge and BKB cadres' roles (p-value = 0.180). Attitude and motivation variables are substantially associated with the role of the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB) Cadres in Jambi City. The Office of Population Control and Family Planning will hold online discussions. Hence, cadres are always aware of the most recent developments in activities of the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB). The Office of Population Control and Family Planning will monitor activities even when not on the ground. The Office of Population Control and Family Planning will reproduce books on the Toddler Family Development (Bina Keluarga Balita/BKB) so cadres can gain more knowledge and not rely solely on training experience.

Social, Economic, Demographic Factors and Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Papua Province

The research on proximate determinants of fertility was carried out based on the condition of fertility in Papua which is still high compared to national figures and the use of modern contraception tends to decrease according to several periods of Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social, economic, demographic factors and the proximate determinant of fertility in Papua. This study is a secondary data the 2017 IDHS, analysis using descriptive and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results show that Papuan women’s education has a dominant effect on the duration of marriage and the use of contraception. The higher education level will likely increase the use of contraception and the length of marriage. This can be used as a foothold in the planning and implementation of population control programs, in this case, is the regulation and restrictions on future births. Birth control programs through the Population, Family Planning, and Family Development Program need to synergize with other government programs, especially with the Education Program for Papuan women in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs of course. An approach to traditional leaders is needed since customs and traditions greatly affect all aspects of Papuan people’s lives. The traditional leader’s advice and suggestions are very well heard by people. The traditional leader’s communication, information dissemination, and education to program targets really need to be strengthened. This method is certainly implemented by all levels of the program area, but especially in the field lines that are very close to the target.

Reproductive Health Knowledge among Adolescents in Indonesia: The Role of Family Structure

Background: Adolescents often lack basic reproductive health information. Improper information on reproductive health may lead to various types of health and social problems. The study was conducted to assess reproductive health knowledge among adolescents belonging to complete and incomplete family, and to calculate the knowledge index of Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH). Methods: A population-based study of 41,582 never married adolescents aged 10–24 years in Indonesia based on the 2019 Indonesia Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance and Accountability Survey. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with ARH knowledge. Results: The majority of adolescents had low to moderate level of knowledge of reproductive health. The overall mean score of reproductive health knowledge among adolescent belonging to complete family and incomplete family were 47.6 and 52.4 respectively. This study found that youngest age (OR: 25.73, 95%CI: 21.28–31.10) low level of education (OR: 9.88, 95%CI: 7.81–12.49) are related to low level of ARH knowledge among adolescent from complete family. Moreover, no ARH information, no exposure to family planning information, no experience and awareness of eight family functions and middle level of parents’ education were associated with low level of ARH knowledge among adolescents from complete family. Conclusion: Based on these results, we recommended that it is important to heighten concerns targeting adolescents from both family structures. The dissemination of reproductive health information through media, parents, peer groups is needed to help adolescents gain insights on decision making toward positive reproductive health and protect them from reproductive health risks.

Family Planning Communities in Pemogan Using WHO Community Engagement Model

Communities is an area unit at the village level with criteria in which there is an integration of the Family Planning Population and Family Development program and related sectors to improve the quality of family and community life. The formulation of the research problem is how the village community is engaged in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village Denpasar. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out the involvement of the village community in the family planning communities program. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive research design and was conducted from April to May 2021. This research applied the World Health Organization (2012) framework on community engagement by identifying the level in involvement of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. There were 9 informants which consisted of the head of Pemogan Village Denpasar, educators of family planning, cadres of family planning communities, and community groups with inclusion criteria. Data collection methods used focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed with thematic data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validation used triangulation of sources and methods, peer debriefing, and member checking. Results: This study found that the community has been a part of the family planning communities program. Community engagement level in the family planning communities program is at the involve level and less in informing the program and leadership. Conclusion: Community engagement in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village includes the level of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. This research suggests the village government increase space for the community to be engaged as a partner in implementing activities and shared leadership through cadre empowerment and socialization.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer untuk Kader Posyandu Kamboja Kelurahan Tasikmadu Kota Malang

Posyandu Kamboja was established in 1975 in Tasikmadu Village, Lowokwaru District with an active cadre of 15. The activities of the Posyandu Kamboja include Integrated Healthcare Center for Invant and toddler, Family and Toddler Development Program and Early Childhood Education Post. Healthy life counseling is one of the main activities and is generally a priority in the implementation of Posyandu activities. The development program offered by the community service team to overcome partner problems includes training and assistance in making hand sanitizers as a solution to the limited skills of the Posyandu cadres. The results obtained from the implementation of the training are that posyandu cadres can easily understand the material and skills being taught because the delivery method includes the hands-on practice of making hand sanitizers. In general, there were no obstacles in the activities implementation and the team received very satisfactory feedback from the posyandu cadres.

Factors Influencing Selection Types of Contraception in Women of Childbearing

The number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia is 36,993,725 (61.29%) of the total household heads. Nationally, there are 23,361,189 family planning participants (63.14%) of the number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. In South Sumatra, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) including Intra Uterine Device (IUD), Female Operation Method (MOW), Male Operation Method (MOP), and implants is still at 15.76%, which means that it has not met the national target of 17.80%. The government makes policies and strategies for the Population Family Planning and Development Program. Family to increase the use of Long-Term Contraception Methods. However, the use of contraception in the working area of ​​the Sekip Health Center is still 21.33% compared to the use of non-MKJP contraception. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types in women of childbearing age at Sekip Health Center Palembang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research research with an kuantitatif deskriptif research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 37 respondents with simple random sampling technique

Factors Influencing Selection Types of Contraception in Women of Childbearing

The number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia is 36,993,725 (61.29%) of the total household heads. Nationally, there are 23,361,189 family planning participants (63.14%) of the number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. In South Sumatra, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) including Intra Uterine Device (IUD), Female Operation Method (MOW), Male Operation Method (MOP), and implants is still at 15.76%, which means that it has not met the national target of 17.80%. The government makes policies and strategies for the Population Family Planning and Development Program. Family to increase the use of Long-Term Contraception Methods. However, the use of contraception in the working area of ​​the Sekip Health Center is still 21.33% compared to the use of non-MKJP contraception. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types in women of childbearing age at Sekip Health Center Palembang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research research with an kuantitatif deskriptif research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 37 respondents with simple random sampling technique

Population Coalition Policy as an Effort to Strengthen Population, Family Planning and Family Development Programs in Central Java Province

Population problems have broad dimensional aspects so that partnerships are needed with the formation of Population Coalition. Central Java Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a Population Coalition based on Decree of the General Chairperson of the Indonesian Coalition for Population and Development Number: 002/SK/KK-PROV/III/2019. Therefore, it is very important to examine the implementation of Population Coalition policies and the factors that influence their implementation at the provincial level. This research is qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach. The results showed that the Population Coalition policies in Central Java Province have been implemented under collaboration with the Youth Population Coalition and various related institutions/stakeholders in strengthening the Population, Family Planning, and Family Development programs. The factors that influence the implementation of the Central Java Province Population Committee regulation, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as community and cultural factors that still do not care about population problems. Keywords: Policy, Population Coalition, Population Program, Family Planning, Family Development.

Communication in The Elderly Family Development Program in Gresik Regency

This study aims to describe the implementation of the elderly family development program in Mulung Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observation and documentation.The determination of the informants was carried out using a purposive sampling method which involved the midwife in charge at the Puskesmas, implementing nurses, village officials, cadres, and the community. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that the communication of the elderly family development program runs in accordance with the policies that have been determined by the PP and PA KB Office in collaboration with the Driyorejo Health Center to implement the program in each village. By using Edward III's theory which focuses on the communication dimension consisting of transmission, regular socialization needs to be improved so that the public can know the existence of the program, clarity of understanding can be accepted by policy implementers and consistency is proven by setting an examination schedule so that the health of the elderly can run well

Family planning instructor’s performance in the toddler family development program

Family planning instructors are vital in implementing the toddler family development program considering their function. This article aims: i) Analyze the performance of family planning instructors in the implementation of the toddler family development program/bina keluarga balita (BKB); ii) Analyse the factors supporting and inhibiting the effectiveness of the performance of family planning instructors in the community. This research used quantitative methods through survey instruments with a population of all family planning instructors which implementing toddler family development program. The pandemic situation has made the data collection process carried out by online questionnaires with Google Forms application. In order to obtain the required data, data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a sample of 84 respondents. Data analysis was performed through descriptive statistical analysis using MS.Excel and SPSS. The data analysis concluded that the performance of family planning instructors in managing the program is in the good category. In the process approach, effectiveness is shown from the fulfillment of these performance variables in the implementation of the program, so that by looking at the categories in the cumulative analysis that are in the good category.

Evaluasi Tata Kelola Implementasi Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

One of the National Family Planning Population Board (BKKBN) programs in an effort to introduce the concept of quality families is Bina keluarga Lansia (BKL). BKL is a group of activities carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of elderly families and families who have family members aged over 60 years and over in the development, care, care, and empowerment of the elderly to improve their welfare. BKL aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly, through increasing knowledge and skills themselves entering the old age period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elderly family development program, the aspects evaluated in this study were input, process, and output. This research is qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with research informants. The results of the evaluation are known in the input section there is still a lack of human resources, funding has not been able to meet the needs, and infrastructure in the form of a special building for BKL does not yet exist. In the process of planning and implementing BKL activities, it has been going well but was hampered by the covid period. Recording and reporting have not been carried out properly, especially on the use of the online system. output is still low community participation in BKL activities. This happens because of the busyness and work of the family. The target of BKL activities is not only the elderly but also families who have the elderly, but the facts in the field are that BKL activities only focus on the elderly.

Evaluation Of The Success Of Population, Family Planning, And Family Development Program

Evaluation Of The Success Of Population, Family Planning, And Family Development Program

THE EFFECT OF COLLEGE GAMES ON FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN PRE-SCHOOL

Background: According to Riskesdas (2018) the preschooler development index only reaches 64.6%. Based on the phenomenon in TK Pembina Cimahi, 5 out of 10 students have not been able to perform fine motor activities according to their age stages, thus the fine motor development need improved by providing appropriate stimulation, which one play a collage game, so that child was develop according to his age. This study aims to determine on play collage game affected of fine motor development in preschooler at TK Pembina Cimahi.The method used a quasy one group pre-test post-test with control group experiment, 16 respondents did a usual activity. Each group was measured with a checklist of fine motor development before and after intervention.The results of this study the intervention group had higher average of fine motor development values, so it was expected that nurses could carry out collage games in accordance with SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) through the Toddler Family Development Program (BKB), which could optimize of fine motor development in preschooler.