Faculty Of Law Research Articles

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE DEBAT UNTUK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN

This activity was aimed to improve English speaking skills by using debate methods to improve English language skills for students of the Law Study Program at the University of Riau Kepulauan. Mastering English skills and improving the quality of speaking in a foreign language were able to improve English speaking performance in handling legal cases involving foreigners in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands province. The material used in English debates was very effective in improving Law Students' English skills. The results of the training showed an improving of the students of the Faculty of law’s' speaking abilities, understanding, knowledge and grades. Apart from that, the level of students' ability to understand to improve their abilities is very high. In conclusion, Debate requires students to argue, defend opinions and conclusions which require students to think before expressing their opinions. This certainly provides an opportunity for participants who are usually less active in learning activities in class to become active because they have to convey arguments or answer questions given by other groups to improve their language skills. these students increase. Apart from that, this training also received a high level of satisfaction from participants in terms of material, instructors, teaching methods. Overall, this training succeeded in providing positive results and met the participants' expectations in their preparation to improve their speaking skills using English.

Analyzing the Construct Validity of Work Readiness Instruments for Indonesian Law Faculty Students Using the Rasch Model

Objective: The issue of undergraduate law students tends not to have clear work readiness, the data is obtained from several research results, the research findings have an indication of concern in interpreting the data which has an impact on inaccuracies in analyzing the data, the unclear construct of the instrument items studied, the measurements obtained depend on the characteristics of the test used, the item parameters depend on individual abilities, and measurement errors can only know for groups not individuals. Measuring instruments need to be tested for validity and reliability before being used on individuals to achieve valid and reliable goals. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of work readiness instruments based on the Work-Readiness Integrated Competence Model (WRICM) theory. Method: This research was conducted on 720 participants from several universities in Indonesia with a Cross Sectional Survey research design. The results of data collection were then analyzed through the Rasch model using the Winstep version 3.73 application. Results: The results showed a unidimensionality value of 36.1%, item reliability of 0.99. Of the 23 items created, there are 14 instrument items that have met the requirements of objective measurement. Conclusion: The Indonesian work readiness instrument obtained can be used to obtain data on work readiness needs as a foothold for determining the education strategy for law faculty students in Indonesia in terms of content, methods, and comprehensive evaluation.

Преподавание права КНР в СПбГУ

The purpose of this paper is to study the experience of St. Petersburg State University in training lawyers specializing in the law of the People’s Republic of China. China is the one of Russia’s main partners. However, despite the high level of interaction between the countries, modern Chinese law is little studied in Russia. Moreover, systematic education with law of the PRC in Russia, with the exception of St. Petersburg State University, is not organized. Basing on the analysis, synthesis, descriptive and predictive methods the paper describes the role of the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg State University in conducting examination of Chinese law in Russia and launching of teaching of the Chinese Law. Results. The article also provides an overview of how the implementation of the Chinese Law program is carried out. The author substantiates the need for further sinological research in Russian jurisprudence and improving the training of specialists in Chinese law. Discussion. This work could be used to correct modern processes in legal science and education, taking into account the importance of China for Russia, in addition, the article systematizes and describes for the first time the modern experience of teaching PRC law in Russia.

RAZÕES DO ESTADO IMPERIAL PARA A CRIAÇÃO DO CURSO JURÍDICO EM PERNAMBUCO

This work has as a proposal to discuss the reasons that led the Brazilian ImperialState to create the legal course in Pernambuco, as well as on the aspects thatmade the Law Faculty of Recife, one of the most important centers ofknowledge, modern history and Contemporary art from Brazil. For this, we seekin the structures, policies of the Brazilian Imperial State, the elements for thecreation of the legal course in Pernambuco. Historiographical rescue innewspapers and books, of the evolution of the legal thought of the time, thatwas fomented, in Pernambuco lands, realizing a survey of the proposals ofcreation of the legal courses in Brazil, as well as of the law of 11/08/1827 , Whichcreates legal courses in Brazil. The period of study of this research refers to theyears from 1822 to 1870, although we have to use diachronism to establish atemporal logic for the structure of understanding the facts that marked this newstage of national knowledge. Education in Brazil until the arrival of the royalfamily in 1808 summed up the Jesuit experiences of the Society of Jesus. Withthe advent of Brazil's independence in 1822, ideas about a system of educationof its own began to circulate in Brazil. This system of education, which was onceonly destined for the subjects of the crown, won defenders for its generalization,as a right of every citizen of the new nation. Pernambuco constituted possiblythe main focus of liberalism in the country, which contradicted the absolutismof Dom Pedro I, the ideologies that come every time from Europe and theUnited States, aroused the harsh and rebellious character of one of the mostThe Brazilian state. The choice of the city of São Paulo seems obvious, thealready outstanding port of Santos, the proximity of the crown facilities and thealready incipient infrastructure, the province represented the organization ofpolitics and economic activity, the interests of development of the countryfavored the City. But the choice of Olinda dates back to the year 1800, whenAzeredo Coutinho, bishop of Olinda and acting governor of Pernambuco,founded a modeling seminary. This institute inaugurated in 22/02/1800 wouldhouse in 1827 the then legal faculty. Pernambuco was the main representativeof liberal ideas, had already revolted and persuaded other provinces do thesame. The choice of Pernambuco as the seat of one of the faculties seems upto the moment of this research, as a strategic choice of vigilance ready forpunishment. Dom Pedro I, who had already punished the province ofPernambuco, with detachment from the extensive territory of the District of SanFrancisco, would have the faculty as the eyes of the crown the watch over therebellious province. After the transfer of the faculty of Olinda to Recife, it waspossible to verify a literary production, that would not change the educationalpanorama of the State, would lead to deep discussions about the same. Thissystem of education, which was once only destined for the subjects of thecrown, won not only defenders for its popularization, as it was incorporated,the order of the new studies, among them that of criminal law so stagnant.

Republikán a volnomyšlenkář? Složitý život Leopolda Heyrovského mezi státem, rodinou a společností

The article deals with the characterization of Leopold Heyrovský (1852–1924), professor of Roman law at the Law Faculty of the Charles University in Prague, as a “republican” and “freethinker”, as preserved by the memories of his descendants. Using the memories of his daughter Klára Heyrovská and of his colleague Jan Krčmář, the author focuses on religion, political and social ideas and the paternal role of Leopold Heyrovský. On the basis of partial sources, he is trying to reconstruct the political, religious, and social habitus of the hitherto less researched Prague university professor. It turns out that the characterization of Heyrovský as a republican and freethinker basically corresponds to reality, but with the caveat that Heyrovský was well aware of the risks that such opinions would bring him, and therefore expressed them only very carefully. His religious situation – he remained formally Catholic but did not participate in any religious ceremonies – was complicated not only by his position as a university professor, but also by his marriage to a fervent Catholic wife who raised their children in this faith. Nevertheless, he tried to pass on his free-spirited and patriotic views to his children, to whom he devoted a lot of time as a committed father.

Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang, Motivasi Kerja, dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja

This study aims to identify the impact of internship experience, work motivation, and soft skills on student readiness to enter the world of work. The population in this study were students in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo class of 2019. The quantitative research method and sample used were 110 students who were selected through non-probability sampling with a systematic sampling method. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire with a Likert scale as a measurement scale. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques in data analysis with the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of the study have fulfilled good validity so that the model is declared feasible. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence partially or simultaneously between internship experience, work motivation, and soft skills on student work readiness in entering the world of work.
 Keywords: Internship Experience; Work Motivation; Soft Skills; Working readiness.

Guest Article

Speech as Guest of Honour at Expert Lecture Session at Faculty of Law, GLS University on October 28, 2023.

Osobine ličnosti, samopoštovanje i menstrualni ciklus kao korelati impulsivnosti potrošača i žaljenja

The paper examines consumer impulsiveness and post-purchase dissonance among female students as well as their relationship with personality traits, self-esteem and menstrual cycle. The study involved 253 female students pursuing Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees at the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Technical Sciences and Faculty of Arts of the University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica. The instruments used in the study were the impulsiveness scale, the consumer regret scale, and the self-esteem scale. The analysis indicated that these are highly reliable instruments whose items can be regarded as homogeneous and representative. The results obtained show that consumer impulsiveness among the female students is at an average level, whereas the post-purchase regret is at a lower level compared to the theoretical average. In addition, a positive correlation was found between consumer impulsiveness and neuroticism, while self-esteem has a negative correlation with consumer impulsiveness and is its significant predictor. On the other hand, there is a negative relationship between post-purchase regret and cooperativeness, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and self-esteem. Conscientiousness and self-esteem can also be identified as predictors of post-purchase regret among female students, with self-esteem having a greater independent contribution.

REPRESENTATION OF A JUDICIAL PROCESS IN AMERICAN CINEMA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FILM “A TIME TO KILL”, 1996)

The article analyzes the problems of persisting racism in the US judicial system and its reflection in cinema. The study is based on the analysis of the film “A Time to Kill”. The main method is system analysis. The author notes the autobiographical nature of the plot in the film. The main themes raised in the film were racial discrimination, the right of revenge, and judicial execution. The article reveals how visual images, musical accompaniment, and the cast realize the director’s vision. The legal and psychological research involved confirms the realism of the trial in the southern states of the United States presented in the film directed by Joel Schumacher. In addition, the promising use of legal thrillers in the educational process at law faculties is noted.

The Law Faculty at QCC/UCC, 1849-1922

The Law Faculty at QCC/UCC, 1849-1922

Philipp Heinrich Dilthey (1723—1781), First Professor at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University

Philipp Heinrich Dilthey (1723—1781), First Professor at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University

Charity Scott: Teacher, Mentor, Collaborator, Interdisciplinarian.

Charity Scott brought health law to Georgia State College of Law in the fall of 1987. Through her faculty appointment, along with her boundless energy and intellectual curiosity, she set herself on an odyssey. She began by teaching a single general health law class. This beginning led to the development of a full curriculum in the field, complete with experiential learning opportunities and a certificate in health law program. In addition to creating learning and career opportunities in health law for law students, her development of the Center for Health, Law and Society created academic opportunities for leading health law faculty.

Consumptive Behavior of Students: Analysis of Herbert Marcuse's Perspective

Human life in the post-modern era is characterized by very varied needs and has penetrated all levels of society, including students. In practice, students at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University tend to act excessively and prioritize desires over needs, for certain reasons. This must be addressed as soon as possible because students are a key element in the movement to stop the pressure from capitalist activities that have developed, not to become supporters in inheriting and expanding the capitalist system. Therefore, this research aims to determine the consumer behavior of students at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using Herbert Marcuse's theoretical approach. Data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers used source triangulation to ensure the validity of the data, where the data collected in this research was analyzed using theories related to the object of research, namely the consumer behavior of students at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. The results of this research show that students at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at UNM tend to prioritize secondary needs solely to achieve inner satisfaction. In essence, a new form of control has been integrated within students, accompanied by various forms of repression. Apart from that, by using Herbert Marcuse's theory the author also found that students at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at UNM in the era known as Gen-Z have been influenced by the urge to fulfill their needs even by ignoring other aspects of their lives, including lectures.

CREATING DIGITAL DICTIONARIES OF LOCAL LANGUAGES AND UPGRADING SCHOOL TEACHERS PATENT KNOWLEDGEIN KONAWE AND EAST KOLAKA REGENCIES

Community Service Activities by a Team of Lecturers (Lecturers) of the Faculty of Law, Lecturers of Faculty of Cultureand Lecturers of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Engineering Haluoleo University at SDN 2 Puosu and SDN 1 SendangMulyasari in Konawe and East Kolaka Regencies, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This activity was carried out for 6 months starting from observation, coordination and consolidation with SDN 2 Puosu and SDN 1 SendangMulyasari followed by preparation of teaching materials, IPR / Patent laws, provision of Digital Dictionary Applications and Information Systems, implementation of activities and preparation of reports.The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge about IPR / Patent Laws for Teachers and Students of SDN 2 Puosu and SDN 1 SendangMulyasari in Konawe and East Kolaka Regencies to implement the Creation of Regional Language Digital Dictionaries that can be used for learning students and teachers through the knowledge transfer process. And campaigning for pirated IPR / Patent laws and the use of Regional Language Digital Dictionary Copyrights to create Digital Dictionary Applications and Information Systems that can be used for students and teachers to learn at the office and at home.Some important materials presented in this Community Service Activity are socializing IPR / patent laws, understanding patent laws, copyright use of digital dictionaries of local languages, making applications and digital dictionary information systems, and others.The results obtained from this activity are expected to be able to understand IPR / Patent Laws and Copyright Use of Regional Language Digital Dictionaries for making Digital Dictionary Applications and Information Systems, especially for Teachers and Students of SDN 2 Puosu and SDN 1 SendangMulyasari in Konawe and East Kolaka Regencies, as well as additional knowledge and insight into the world of information technology. And it is hoped that it can help spread IPR / Patent laws and Copyright Use of Digital Regional Language Dictionaries as a form of implementation and educate students and teachers regarding the preservation of regional languages.

Reading (in) law: A critical appraisal of the impact of language on disciplinary novices’ cognitive reading strategies

This article adopts a critical approach to literacy and genre analysis to explore the place for multilingualism at a South African historically white university's law faculty. Drawing on data from think-aloud protocols and semi-structured interviews, it seeks to gain insight into the following: the (meta)cognitive reading strategies used by first-year English additional language (EAL) students in reading the legal judgment; the impact of language on strategy use, and lastly, students' perceptions of the value of their home languages for mediating reading challenges as surfaced in the think-aloud protocols. Drawing on Tardy et al.’s (2020) theoretical framework for researching genre knowledge, the findings demonstrate how reading strategies are utilised differently for different purposes. Participants' uses of the strategies of ‘setting a context’ and ‘rereading’ illustrate how language intersects with home and school-based discourses and the impact thereof on reading.

The Structure of a Legal Norm System

The paper is an English translation of a part of Problemy podstawowe prawoznawstwa published originally in 1982. The text is published as a part of a section of the Adam Mickiewicz University devoted to the achievements of the Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

Aborsi: Pro Dan Kontra Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan

Abortion is a controversial topic in the legal context of many countries. It involves complex ethical and moral debates, as well as legal considerations involving women's reproductive rights and the life status of the fetus. The purpose of this service is to analyze the pro and con arguments in the legal debate about abortion, by considering the legal, ethical and social factors related to the law faculty student environment at Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, North Sumatra. This service uses a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves text analysis. This approach allows identification and analysis of the arguments used by both those for and against the legalization of abortion. In the pro-abortion context, the main argument put forward is the protection of women's reproductive rights, including the right to control their own bodies and the right to pregnancy decisions. On the other hand, those who oppose the legalization of abortion put forward moral and ethical arguments, assuming that fetuses have the same status in life as adult humans. The aim of this service is to provide lessons on the pros and cons of abortion and understanding to students, especially law faculty students at Tjut Nyak Dhien University, in preventing promiscuity between fellow students and the importance of understanding sexual life in everyday interactions.

The Impact of Moot Courts on the Quality of Legal Education: Students of the Faculty of Law at the Applied Science Private University as a Model

This study was concerned with examining the impact of holding Moot Courts and training students in them on the quality of legal education. It dealt with the historical development of Moot Courts held by the Faculty of Law at Applied Science Private University / Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, for the period 2003 to 2022, a special questionnaire was structured to examine the impact of these trials on students. The questionnaire contained several questions related to the extent of benefit derived via participating in Moot court. The study sample consisted of 70 graduates who participated in Moot Courts held by the law faculties and are currently working in the legal profession. The study concluded the importance of holding Moot Courts in law faculties and that it has an effective role in developing students' legal skills. Based on the above results, the study recommended that the Moot Courts should be an integrated part of the study curricula by allocating a subject for it to grant all students the opportunity to participate in it, in order to enhance and develop their skills.

Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Farmaceutyki – sport – przestępstwo” (13–14 kwietnia 2023 r.)

The article is a report from the course of the National Scientific Conference “Pharmaceuticals – sports – crime” that took place at the Faculty of Law and Administration in Toruń on the 13th–14th of April 2023. The subject of the meeting was the issue of the broadly understood pharmaceutical crime and the abuse of substances that are not allowed in contemporary sports. The report characterizes the proceedings of the conference, including the presentations of speakers on the various aspects of it, such as: “Pharmaceuticals and sport – the voice of practitioners”, “Pharmaceuticals and sport – the problems of criminal law and criminology”, “Pharmaceuticals and sport – foreign experience”, “Doping in sport and standards of its combating”, “Doping in sport – practical aspects”.

Administrative Law without Borders

An international conference, entitled “Administrative Law without Borders” was organised by the Faculty of Law, University of Košice in the municipality Veľká Třňa, which is situated in the very heart of the Slovak area of the Tokaj wine region. The conference was organised under the research project “Extraterritorial effects of foreign administrative decisions in the European Union”, which has been supported by the Scientific Agency VEGA. The Košice-based research team, under the leadership of Associate Professor Radomír Jakab, has been dealing with various problems arising from mutual recognition of foreign administrative decisions for several years, and the conference, as organised on 19th and 20th October 2023 in the Tokaj Wine Region, represents one of the major academic meetings organised under the umbrella of this academic endeavour.