Factory Business Research Articles

Optimalisasi Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada Usaha Pabrik Mie Sinar Mandiri Kabupaten Tana Toraja

This research was conducted to find out and analyze how raw material inventory management at the Sinar Mandiri Noodle Factory Business uses the Minimum-Maxsimum method. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that using the Min-Max method is more optimal than the method applied by the Sinar Mandiri Noodle Factory Business. By using the Min-Max method, you can save raw material inventory costs in 2023 amounting to IDR 6.687.111..-. Based on these results, the Sinar Mandiri Noodle Factory Business should use the Min-Max method so that raw material inventory management can be more optimal and inventory costs can be minimized so that company profits can be maximized.

Model Pengembangan Usaha Tahu (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM HNJ Kota Bekasi)

HNJ Tofu Factory is one of the processing industry sectors that produces raw white tofu made from soybeans. The appearance of several problems faced, such as improper business strategy management and tends to be monotonous has resulted into inconsistencies in tofu production and sales which are less significant. The purpose of this research is to optimize the development of business potential by providing HNJ Tofu Factory business model strategy so it can create new value to maintain its business. In this study, the author uses the Business Model Canvas approach to map the business model of the HNJ Tofu Factory and evaluates it using SWOT analysis. The method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative method and data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results HNJ Tofu Factory must: (1) Maintaining the price, quality and taste of the tofu products sold, (2) Improving the service and relationships provided to regular and potential customers, (3) Increasing the number of variations of tofu products sold, (4) Increasing the value selling by adding brand labels and packaging, (5) Improving operational management in the business, (6) Adding promotional activities via social media, (7) Improving good and stable pricing strategies, (8) Maintaining good relationships with distributors and customers, (9) Increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes, (10) Increasing sales with website and e-commerce services, (11) Establishing cooperative relationships with government.

Analysis Of Business Feasibility Study On The Development Of Father Yulianto's Tofu And Tempe Msme Business Reviewed From The Production And Marketing Aspects

This research aims to evaluate the feasibility of Pak Yulianto's tofu and tempeh factory business in terms of marketing and production. This feasibility analysis uses market and competition analysis. The results show that Pak Yulianto's tofu and tempe business from the production aspect is declared feasible because the business location is strategic and easy to reach for consumers and the production process is easy. Meanwhile, the results of the research from the marketing aspect stated that it was worthy of a quality product because it used quality raw materials, and the price was affordable so that all groups could buy it and the promotion that the owner gave was enough to make consumers aware of the product he was selling.

Feasibility Analysis of a Roof Tile Factory Business Using a Capital Budgeting Approach

Natural content that supports the need for raw materials and materials needed is provided by the nature around us, such as various plants, soil, water, natural stones, and others. Most of them can be further processed into raw materials for construction products, such as roof tiles and other infrastructure facilities. The financial feasibility aspect is important considering that the business can be categorized as a project, which requires a long payback period based on the accounting period. During this time period there are various things that are full of uncertainty which are influenced by the rate of inflation and bank interest rates, so that the value of investments issued and the income or money obtained now will be different from the value of money in the future, which is called with the value of time rather than money. It is hoped that the analytical tool will be able to provide consideration, input and anticipation for the future of the roof tile manufacturing unit project by paying attention to capital budgeting, which can then be analyzed from a financial aspect through payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), profitability index ( PI) and internal rate of return (IRR). In the roof tile manufacturing business, the PBP is 1 year, 8 months, 6 days faster than the maximum period of 8 years of the project value, positive NPV of IDR 536,821,468, PI of 2,841 greater than number 1 and IRR of 14,835 greater than the cost value of capital 12%. As a basis for decision making through a capital budgeting approach through financial analysis.

Pendampingan Peningkatan Ketrampilan Sumberdaya Karyawan Pabrik Tahu Pinti Kayu di Kec. KPGD Kab. Solok Selatan

The aim of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to the community regarding the human resource management system in developing the tofu factory business. The partner of this activity is Mr. Haminuddin's tofu making business which is located in Nagari Pakan Rabaa Timur, precisely Jl, Ladang Konsi, Pinti Kayu District. . KPGD District. South Solok. This activity was carried out from 1-30 May 2023. The methods applied were interviews, observation, training and mentoring. The results of this activity found information that the HR management system at the tofu factory uses a family system in recruiting and nurturing employees, the production process and tools used in making tofu still use simple methods, analyzing capital, and marketing the production results using a mouth-to-mouth system. to mouth. From this activity, the income generated by the tofu factory business per day can increase. The income earned is enough to support the business owner's family and pay employee wages

Busines Feasibility Analysis Of Sri Rasa Crackers Factory In Bengkulu City

Feasibility studies are very important for Sri Rasa Cracker Factory Businesses that plan to expand their business with maximum profit that has been undertaken. This study aims to analyze and determine the cost of revenue, profit, and business feasibility of the Sri Rasa Crackers Factory in Bengkulu City. The analysis method used to determine the feasibility of a business or investment based on legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, technological aspects, environmental aspects, and financial aspects using the Payback Period (PP) method, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Avarage Rate Of Return (ARR). The results of this study indicate that the feasibility test from the legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, technological aspects, and environmental aspects of the Sri Rasa Crackers Factory Business is feasible to run. From the financial aspect with the Payback Period (PP) method is 4.25 months Payback Period is now smaller than the economic life of 3 years, then the Sri Rasa Cracker Factory Business is feasible to develop. From the Net Present Value (NPV), the Sri Rasa Cracker Factory business is feasible to run because it gets a positive value, namely (Rp.485,589,698.8). From the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), the Sri Rasa Cracker Factory business is feasible to run because it has obtained a yield greater (22%> 20%) than the loan interest. From the Profitability Index (PI), the Sri Rasa Cracker Factory business obtained a result of 8.35, so it is feasible to develop. From the Avarage Rate Of Return (ARR), the Sri Rasa Cracker Factory business is feasible to run, because it gets a result of 8.35%.

SPK MENENTUKAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERUPUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP

Suppliers are one of the factors that are very influential in the factory business, especially food manufacturing factories, such as one of the snacks in Bangka, namely crackers. Therefore, to be able to determine reliable suppliers for the quality of their goods, a system is needed to make decisions. The Decision Support System (DSS) uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which will be used to assist the AB factory in determining which suppliers whose raw material quality is suitable for use at affordable prices. Raw material supplier data is in accordance with the results of interviews and observations with the factory owner so that the system is made according to the owner's wishes. The resulting output results are also in accordance with the desired raw materials.

Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Pabrik Tahu di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar

Tofu is a traditional food for most people in Indonesia, which is favored by almost all levels of society including those in Riau Province. Besides containing good nutrition, making tofu is also relatively cheap and simple. It tastes good and the price is affordable by all levels of society. At present, the tofu business in Riau Province is on average still carried out with simple technology, so that the efficiency level of resource use (water and raw materials) is felt to be still low and the level of waste production is also relatively high. The purpose of this research is to develop a waste management strategy for the tofu pabarik tofu in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. In general, tofu is made by craftsmen or home industries with simple equipment and technology. The process order or method of making tofu in all small tofu industries is generally almost the same and even if there is a difference it is only in the order of work or the type of protein coagulating agent used. This research was conducted in September - November 2010. The research location is a tofu factory in Jalan Sukajadi, Tarai Bangun village, Tambang sub-district, Kampar district. Sampling was done using the AHP questionnaire for the tofu factory waste management strategy. The management of the tofu factory should pay attention to several important things as the researchers recommended. These parameters consist of aspects of ecology, economy, socio-culture, environmental ethics, PP-UU, chemistry and physics. The results obtained based on the distribution of questionnaires can be seen in Figure 5. Based on the seven parameters presented the chemical parameters have the highest value, namely 0.33 and 0.26 physics, while the environmental ethics parameter is 0.17. The hierarchical rankings of the tofu factory business management in this study are, respectively, chemical, physical, UU-PP, environmental ethics, socio-culture, economy and ecology. Even though the ecological parameter is in the last rank in this hierarchy, where ecologically the pollution has not been so severe, it is proven that in the research location it does not cause social conflict with the surrounding community and the ethics used is still on biocentrism.

Business Feasibility Study for The Development of Plywood Plant PT. X in Lumajang

Plywood Factory PT. X has a problem about whether the business development plan can provide viability for the company in the future. The purpose of the study was to determine the feasibility of developing the Plywood Factory business of PT. X in Lumajang in Legal Aspects, Market and Marketing Aspects, Technical and Operational Aspects, Management and Human Resources Aspects, and Financial Aspects. The research uses qualitative with interview techniques. The research sample used Saturation Sampling obtained by 1 owner from PT. X and 1 expert in the field of plywood. The result is that legal aspect is still not equipped by PT. X so it is considered not yet worthy of development. Creation of STP and 4P for market and marketing aspects. A technical and operational aspect is carried out analysis of the location of the business development, materials, machines and the required layout. Aspects of management and resources created an organizational structure and new SOPs to support development. Financial aspects are created financial scenario. Scenario 1 with only 100% local trade results in a negative value. Scenario 2 of 50% local trade and 50% of exports results in an increase of 43%. Scenario 3 of 100% export trade resulted in an increase of 291%. Based on these calculations, scenario 1 is declared unfeasible because it is considered detrimental to the company.

MANAJEMEN UNIT USAHA PESANTREN

The purpose of this study is to find and describe the independence of pesantren through pesantren business units in the form of tofu factories and analyze the development of pesantren independence capital, analyze factors supporting the formation of pesantren independence and analyze obstacles to the formation of pesantren independence. The research method used isqualitative metode using primary data sources through interviews about data and information related to research. The economic development of pesantren through the tofu factory business unit established in 2013 that gets a loan of funds from pesantren, with profits obtained for the initial return on capital. Marketing through offline and online where santri also plays a role in the economic development of pesantren which is also currently acting as a transaction. Its financial statements are conducted weekly and monthly collected to benhara Koppontren. The management of pesantrren business units in the form of factories know must be developed by improving its marketing model which not only has a target market in its own pesantren but with other pesantren and the general public.

VALUE ADDED MODEL OF COCONUT PROCESSING INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY)

Coconut commodity has a strategic value because it has an important role in the economy, society and culture of Indonesian society. Coconut plant is a multipurpose plant where all parts of the plant have economic value, one of which is coconut husk. The potential of coconut coir is very large and has not been used optimally. Whereas coconut coir, when processed, will produce various products such as home industries, furniture, geotextiles, boards, and creative industries. This study is aimed at analyzing the potential development of the coconut coir processing industry and the added value that will be generated using the case study method and the location selection is done deliberately (purposive sampling). The business financial feasibility model obtained is a predictive model for analysis and planning of business financial feasibility through the NPV, IRR, PBP, BCR criteria with various scenarios of changes in prices, interest rates, and production scale.The business balance model obtained is a predictive model that can be used to analyze the price gap level to plan the price level that will provide proportional profit to produce coconut coir processing factory business. Based on the results of the verification of the model with input using the assumption of parameter values, it shows that the coconut coir processing industry is feasible to run.

Form Recognition dan Character Mapping Menggunakan Image Segmentation dan Optical Character Recognition

Industry 4.0 revolve the way of thinking in manufacturing factory business. Speed and accuracy become the main focus to survive and To growth. This study aims to build a blue print of an system that will increase both speed and accuracy in form input. This research will use several computer vision technologies like CNN that will used to do form classification and image segmentation, there is also OCR that will take specific information from a document that have been classified with CNN and then transform it into a JSON format which have more generic format and can be used in most common platform.

The framework design of smart factory in discrete manufacturing industry based on cyber-physical system

ABSTRACTA cyber-physical system (CPS) is a new trend in smart manufacturing-related research, where the physical system acts as a data access role with sensors and communication systems to collect real-world information and communicate to computation modules (i.e. cyber layer), which further analyse and notify the findings to the corresponding physical systems through multiple feedback loops. This paper develops a conceptual framework for a new paradigm called smart factory based on CPS by applying virtual-real mapping and fusion, digital twin, big data-driven, virtualisation, and edge-to-cloud service technology to the manufacturing system. The definitions, characteristics, architectures and previous case studies on smart factory based on CPS are explained in detail. In the paradigm, the digital twin merges the physical system modelling and cyberspace simulation to provide an intelligence solution simulation analysis ability. This generates a variety of digital designs of production processes, quality, cost, efficiency and environmental impact analysis about smart factory business mode in the preproduction phase based on big data which can be analysed, and provide authoritative solutions for actual physical space. The proposed system is applied and validated in a real case study from the circuit breaker production industry.

FABRİKA YÖNETİMİ BİLGİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIMLANAN “FABRİKACILIK” KONULU KİTAPLAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME (1914-1928)

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de fabrika yönetimi bilgisinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla; “Fabrikacı ve İmalathane Memuru” (Gelibolulu Azmi, 1914), “Fabrikacılık” (Binbaşı Ahmet Hamdi Bey, 1919) ve “Fabrikacılık ve Sanayi Notları” (Mehmet Ali Bey, 1928) adlı kaynak eserler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’deki işletmecilik bilgisinin oluşumuna etki eden izlerin keşfedilmesi ve alanyazına katkı sağlaması amacıyla, 20. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı alfabesiyle yayımlanan, fabrika sistemini ve yönetimini ele alan bu kaynakların içerikleri, yönetim-organizasyon konuları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu üç eserde, bir fabrikanın teknik açıdan nasıl işletilmesi gerektiğine içeriklerinde yer verilmektedir. Bununla beraber “Fabrikacı ve İmalathane Memuru” eserinde fabrikacılık konusunda detaylı teknik bilgilere ve insan kaynakları yönetimine, “Fabrikacılık” eserinde bir fabrikanın örgüt yapısının ve nitelikli insan kaynağının nasıl olması gerektiğine ve “Fabrikacılık ve Sanayi Notları” eserinde ise bir fabrikanın verimliliği ve bilimsel yöntemlerle daha iyi nasıl işletilebileceğine yönelik fikirlere öncelik verilerek bilgilerin aktarıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

DISORDER OF LAW AS ALTERNATIVE ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: REMBANG PUBLIC LAWSUIT AGAINST PT. CEMENT INDONESIA TBK CASE STUDY

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the concept of disorder of law in understanding the law and its work in society as something that flows in achieving an order and describes the disorder of law which causes chaos in the enforcement of environmental law in the case of Rembang community against PT. Cement Indonesia. This is closely related to the attitude of the Governor of Rembang in addressing the verdict of the PK by revoking the environmental permit or keeping it on, given the urge of Rembang people who remain firm in opposing the mining in the area with the main reason about the natural sustainability in Kendeng. Decree of the Governor of Central Java Number 660.1./17 of 2012 on Environmental Permit for Mining and Construction of Cement Plant by PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk reaping resistance from the people of Rembang. The decree is deemed to be contradictory with the socialization of EIA and the determination of groundwater basin area as a water catchment area and the use of geological protected forest area that is considered not fulfill the principle of sustainable development. In this dispute, the Governor of Central Java as the defendant I and the second defendant namely PT Semen Indonesia (SI) Persero Tbk in Rembang. The plaintiff, in this case, is Rembang citizen represented by Joko Prihanto along with Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. Rembang case that has reached the cassation up to the PK seized the public’s attention and invited the demonstration action from the people of Rembang. It’s because of the post-Supreme Court ruling. 99 PK / TUN / 2016 dated October 5, 2016, did not make the operation of the cement plant stop but the Governor re-issued environmental permit for PT Semen Indonesia.
 Methodology: This study was studied using a socio-legal approach that describes social and legal reality, and seeks to understand and explain the logic of logical connection between both. Type of research used by the author in this research is descriptive research. In this study, the authors focus on the case of cement disputes on karst mining activities in Rembang, Central Java. The analytical method used is using deductive logic used to draw conclusions from general terms into individual cases.
 Results: The dispute over the Rembang cement case stems from the decree of the Governor of Central Java giving the environmental permit to PT Semen Indonesia in 2012.
 Implications/Applications: This reaps the demands of the people of Rembang demanding that the environmental permit along with the factory business permit is revoked and stopped. This dispute is still continuing and continues to be guarded by the people of Rembang to defend their agrarian rights and rights as farmers and also for the sake of nature sanctuary of Kendeng from mining threat.

TRAINING GAPS IN ENGINEERING DEGREES FOR INDUSTRY 4.0 IN SPAIN. A PROPOSAL FOR ACTIONS

The aim of this paper is to identify the competency requirements of manufacturing resulting from the fourth industrial revolution. The smart factory of industry 4.0 is described in generic form, identifying the main technologies employed, and the implications of their use in the development of new business models and the innovative activity of the company. In this way, we can approximate the main future competencies of the workforce, focusing on the advanced technical and management functions to be developed by the grade industrial engineer. Thus, a typology of competences has been established that distinguishes between: (1) technological ones, related to the knowledge and use of new information, communication and production technologies; (2) technical ones, related to the capabilities for the design and management of the smart factory business processes; and (3) the personal ones, that collect the attitude dimension of the engineers in the development of their functions. Using information from the ANECA, about the competences of Engineering Degrees in Mechanics, Industrial Electronics and Automation, and Industrial Organization, in this paper we identify the competence gap of the grade engineers trained in Spanish public universities in relation to the I4.0 competences (technical and technological) for the smart factory management on the future.

Plant Factory Engineering Strategy of Japanese Manufacturer and Agri-Business Innovation

These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capital. As Agri-Business Innovation in Japan, this study examinedNK Agri, a subsidiary company of Noritsu Koki, which is a motion picture producer and machinery maker, based on Industrial Cluster Theory and Diamond Model by Michael E. Porter. The important points to enter Agri-Business of manufacturing enterprises were summed up as below. 1) New coming manufacture enterprises can form Industrial Cluster with farmhouse and foods makers, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. 2) New coming manufacture enterprises can enhance productive efficiency by collaborating with orthodox farmhouses as important partners. 3) Re- search institutions such as universities and local government should support for forming and development of Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises. Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises can improve local economy, so local government should prepare for the system to expand support as a policy.

Informatization and New Urbanization Relationship in China

This new type of urbanization is the important content of Chinese economic construction, it Continuously improves the foundation of the people's living standard and quality. Informatization is the important factor affecting the social production and the life style. This paper analyzes the existing in the construction of China's urbanization of a large number of resource consumption; Scale of urban sprawl, population pressure, resources and environment carrying capacity has more than the limit; Function, urban infrastructure construction of basic social welfare and education into three major problems can't keep up with the demand of the urban expansion. The paper Analysis of the relationship between informatization and urbanization promote, Put forward new Suggestions for the development of urbanization and informatization: For the wisdom of the top-level design and overall planning and design of city, Center city actively promote city informatization, Building intelligent factory and wisdom business, Organization wisdom city technology and application research, development, education, etc.

Production planning for vehicle recycling factories in the EU legislative and global business environments

End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are a priority in the EU waste flow, and data show that as many as 6.34 million vehicles were processed in 2008. This paper focuses on the production process in a vehicle recycling factory. It presents a tactical production planning problem for vehicle recycling factories in the EU legislative and global business environments. The problem is formulated as a linear program, which provides optimal storage, processing and recovery, recycling and landfill disposal route decisions. The proposed model can not only help vehicle recycling factories improve their eco-efficiency and profitability but also answer many important questions. The present paper deals with questions regarding which costs should be set in EU member states for landfill disposal, combustion in municipal solid waste incinerators and processing in advanced thermal treatment plants so that the ELV Directive can have the most positive eco-effect on the vehicle recycling factory business. The cost increase for landfill disposal will not always reduce the quantity of disposed automobile shredder residue (ASR). The influence of the ELV Directive on the vehicle recycling factory business is analysed. Future quotas will not endanger their profitability. Comprehensive testing of the proposed model showed that the control of the recycling system efficiency should be done at the system level because it will in no way jeopardise the ELV Directive objectives.

A reference model for manufacturing enterprise system by using object modelling technology (OMT) method

Business process models are often useful to both information system and management in manufacturing enterprises. Many models are proposed to describe activities in manufacturing operations. Some of them describe manufacturing activity models in CIM system architecture[1-5]. These models combine business process models with information system infrastructure, and represents business activities in hierarchical function-oriented modeling approaches.Recently, the benefits of object-oriented (OO) modeling technologies are often discussed to information/operations management. Many OO models are proposed for manufacturing enterprise information systems. Majority of them are product models for concurrent engineering focused on CAD/CAM system [6,7], or operations models of real time shop-floor control and scheduling systems [8-10]. There are also modeling researches focused on Production Planning and Control (PPC) applications considering resource management in factory. These works propose OO manufacturing enterprise models [11], or BOM data model[12]. These are challenging works, but they do not include various factory management operations such as planning, ordering, logistics, administrations, maintenance, customer service, and others. Implementation of manufacturing enterprise information models requires modeling of the business operations in factory management. SEMATECH model is a good example such as the above approach, but, its business domain is focus on semiconductor manufacturing system[13]A modeling strategy is required to implement a general factory business process model. This paper describes a generic modeling strategy and a methodology through an implementation of a novel OO business process model.