Security Facilities Research Articles

Network Security Analysis on The Internet Facility (Wifi) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Against Packet Sniffing Attacks

In an increasingly digital era, network security has become very important to protect sensitive data from cyber attacks. One common attack is a packet sniffing attack, where hackers can capture and snoop on data packets sent over a WiFi network. This research aims to analyze the level of network security in internet facilities (WiFi) at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta against packet sniffing attacks. The methods used include surveys, observations and technical analysis of existing network infrastructure. The research results show that although UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta has implemented several network security measures, there are still gaps that can be exploited by packet sniffing attacks. Factors such as the use of vulnerable network protocols and lack of use of data encryption are the main causes of network vulnerability to these attacks. Recommendations include the implementation of additional security measures such as the use of more secure protocols, implementation of strong data encryption, as well as user training and awareness to minimize the risk of packet sniffing attacks. In this way, it is hoped that internet facilities (WiFi) at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can be safer and protected from potentially detrimental cyber attacks.

Canadian Youth Correctional Officers' Views on Their Work and Relationships With Youth in Their Care.

This study explored the personal perspectives of youth correctional officers within secure and open custody facilities in Ontario. A multi-methods design allowed for quantitative data collection to assess demographics and scores on a relationship scale and qualitative open-ended survey responses to explore areas of interest regarding officer work. Despite a small sample size (N = 26), results indicated trends in officers' views of their work and relationships with youth. Youth officers report various job duties ranging from supervision/security to cleaning and preparing meals. Results indicate differences in endorsement for relationship development with youth for those who see treatment as part of their role in rehabilitation and those who do not. This exploratory study provides a starting point for understanding the unique experiences and duties of youth correctional officers in Ontario, Canada, and their views on relationship development with youth. Future research will include in-person interviews, facilitating more rich data collection.

Institutional Security Management For Goal Attainment Of Tertiary Institutions In Nigeria: A Case Study Of Cross River State

This study sought to examine the relationship between institutional security management and goal attainment of tertiary institutions in Nigeria: A case study of Cross River State. From the purpose of the study, two (2) research questions were raised and two (2) null hypotheses formulated to direct this investigation. Literature reviewed was both empirical and theoretical. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. Samples of the study were drawn from the four tertiary institutions using stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire titled “Institutional Security Management and Goal Attainment of Tertiary Institutions Questionnaire” (ISMGATIQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by research experts in Measurement and Evaluation, Department of Educational Foundation, using face and content validation. The reliability of the instrument was achieved using the trial test with Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.88. The statistical tool employed for data analysis was the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient at 0.05 level of significance with 158 degree of freedom. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between institutional security management (students’ security management and facilities’ security management) and goal attainment of tertiary institutions. It was therefore, recommended among others that school administrators and their supporting staff should adequately and properly manage institutional security to ensure effective teaching and learning for the accomplishment of tertiary institutional goals.

The Role and Place of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code in the International Legal Mechanism for Ensuring Security in Maritime Transport

The Role and Place of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code in the International Legal Mechanism for Ensuring Security in Maritime Transport

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Trauma-informed Intervention to Leverage Caregivers in Preventing Opioid Use Among Youth Involved in the Legal System.

Youth in the legal system (YILS) report high rates of substance use (SU), complex family/social relationships, and chronic trauma. The current study tested the feasibility of a prevention intervention, Trust-based Relational Intervention® (TBRI®), that leverages family systems by strengthening connection and providing emotional and instrumental guidance and support. TBRI includes the primary TBRI Intervention, comprised of Caregiver Training, Youth Training, and joint youth-caregiver Nurture Groups, and TBRI Family Coaching. With a sample of eight youth-caregiver dyads, the study adopted a mixed-methods design with a multi-informant approach to fulfill two goals: (1) testing TBRI as a prevention intervention for opioid use (OU), other SU, and related issues, and (2) testing the feasibility and acceptability of the TBRI Intervention by virtual delivery. Session attendance and completion rates demonstrated feasibility of recruiting and retaining participants and intervention fidelity. Preliminary results were reported on intervention outcomes, including OU and other SU, illegal activities, and educational attainment. Pre- and post-intervention comparisons showed decreases in youth negative urgency, conduct problems, and hyperactivity. Caregiver and staff participants responded favorably to TBRI and its virtual delivery; youth were more capable of expressing their needs and acknowledged the importance of families in preventing problems after discharge from secure facilities. While acknowledging sufficiency of intervention content, caregivers expressed the desire for more sessions. Results demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of a trauma-informed, attachment-based prevention intervention for youth and families in contact with the legal system. TBRI is a promising approach for preventing the initiation or escalation of OU among YILS.

Организационно-правовые направления совершенствования системы обеспечения антитеррористической защищённости объектов транспорта: приоритет современных информационных технологий

Authors validate the relevance of development for regulatory and other organizational measures, which ensure public safety in railway transport. Internet of Things and Big Data technologies are inspected in part of ensuring the security of transport facilities. Fragments of the Concept for the construction and development of narrow-band wireless communication networks “Internet of Things” in the territory of the Russian Federation are being studied. Directions for the use of modern information technologies are proposed. Authors summarize expert opinions on amendments to the legislation on transport security, on control and supervision in the field of transport security.

Breaking walls, building connections – ­Relational security in small-scale community-embedded youth justice facilities

Breaking walls, building connections – ­Relational security in small-scale community-embedded youth justice facilities

Development of a Real-Time Crowd Flow Prediction and Visualization Platform for Crowd Management

Crowd management at large-scale events and specific facilities is a critical issue from the perspectives of safety and service quality improvement. Traditional methods for crowd management often rely on empirical knowledge, which has limitations in quickly grasping the on-site situation and making decisions on the spot. In this study, we developed a real-time crowd flow prediction and visualization platform incorporating an agent-based crowd simulation and an advanced crowd management system called crowd management platform as a service. In a case study focused on the area around the Tokyo Dome, we demonstrated that capturing pedestrian flow allows for accurate predictions of congestion at the nearest train station up to 10 min in advance. Moreover, the time required to predict the situation 20 min ahead for 3,000 agents was 1 min and 35 s, confirming the feasibility of real-time processing. To enhance the accuracy and reliability of the simulation results, a sensitivity analysis considering errors in pedestrian flow measurement revealed that simple linear models cannot capture the complexity of crowd dynamics adequately. Notably, the agent-based simulation replicated stop-and-go wave patterns observed in actual measurements under specific crowd conditions, confirming the advantage of using agent-based simulations. Finally, we proposed a method that enables facility managers and security personnel to conduct a more comprehensive evaluation. This method integrates their existing experience with the aggregated display of multiple simulation results, which includes consideration of errors in pedestrian flow measurement through a visualization platform.

STRATEGIC GUIDELINES AND THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL FOR RESTORATION OF THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF BANI WORLD AND INDUSTRY 4.0

The purpose of the study was to determine strategic guidelines and specify the role of human capital for restoring the financial and economic security of critical infrastructure in the conditions of BANI World and Industry 4.0. Method. In the research process, such methods were used as content analysis of scientific sources and literature, generalization, systematization and addition of the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of clarifying the role of human capital in the restoration of economic systems, as well as in establishing the influence of trends in the modern world on the quality of human capital and on its ability to positively influence the development of Ukraine's economy and the restoration of the financial and economic security of its critical infrastructure in the post-war period. A graphic method of visualization of individual provisions, assumptions and conclusions obtained in the research process is used. The results. It has been established that the financial and economic security of critical infrastructure facilities is an important economic characteristic of national security. A high level of financial and economic security of strategically important enterprises means their ability to withstand economic risks, to be independent of external financing, to carry out effective financial and economic activity even in a situation of significant resource limitations, which will certainly be characteristic of the post-war economy. Although European partners and the whole world promise Ukraine financial support in the process of its recovery after the war, critical infrastructure enterprises in the economic plane must be characterized by a high level of functional independence, and therefore, the problem of their financial and economic security must be solved at the levels of top management and the state without the involvement of third parties or organizations. The vectors of influence of Industry 4.0 and the world of BANI on the critical infrastructure of the state are summarized. The role of human capital in restoring the financial and economic security of critical infrastructure objects is outlined. Scientific novelty. Strategic guidelines for restoring the financial and economic security of critical infrastructure in the conditions of BANI World and Industry 4.0 are proposed. Practical significance. The proposals presented in the study can serve as a supplement to the state policy of post-war recovery and development of the economy of Ukraine in terms of managing its critical infrastructure and can be used by critical infrastructure objects when developing their own financial and economic security management strategies.

Analysis of Correctional Institution Officer Interaction Patterns and Stress During Implementation of Correctional Revitalization in Nusakambangan Indonesian

The implementation of correctional revitalization is not only related to structural adjustments and security protocols at Super Maximum Security (SMAX), Maximum Security (MAX), and Medium Security (MS) correctional facilities; it may also have an impact on changes in officer-inmate interaction patterns and the psychological stress officers. After the implementation of institutional revitalization, this study intends to investigate the patterns of officer-inmate interaction and the levels of stress experienced by correctional institution personnel in Nusakambangan with various degrees of security. Eight officers were interviewed as part of the research approach, which involved descriptive qualitative analysis, in four prisons on Nusakambangan Island. The analysis's findings give an example of the many ways that SMAX, MAX, and MS prison guards and convicts engage with one another. Because of restrictions on prisoners' freedom of movement, the implementation of security measures, and disparities in treatment within the development program, different interaction patterns result. Comparing convicts in XMAX and MAX prisons to those in MS prisons, authorities believe that MS prisoners spend more time outside of their rooms engaging in activities, which could compromise security and order. The result is that because inmates in MS prisons are free to roam the facility, but inmates in SMAX and MAX prisons engage in more activities in their quarters, the stress level for officers in MS prisons is higher than the stress level in SMAX and MAX prisons.

PPA Preventive Fire System

Fire incidents are something that every company must be aware of, because they can cause material and non-material losses. To deal with fires, a fire prevention and control system is needed. This system emphasizes preparation to prevent fires and can handle fires. However, the existence of a fire prevention and control system does not guarantee that a fire will not occur unless the fire prevention and control system is implemented well. Fire prevention program from PT PPA is a very important program to maintain the security, safety and successful operation of company facilities. Companies in the fuel storage area. The PPA preventive fire system is a digitalization program for detecting early indication of a series of fires. In principle, the PPA preventive fire system takes temperature readings in the fuel storage area which can then provide notifications or alerts to stakeholders in the fuel storage area using a certain algorithm so that they can provide messages via SMS (Short Message Service), WhatsApp Message and E-Mail. . Implementation of this system is an important step in mining work areas as the first preventive measure in the event of a fire.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Numerical investigation of environmental factors affecting security in sports facilities

Sports are one of the most essential categories of developed and developing societies, among which football, as the most popular sport in the world, receives special attention from governments. Therefore, to increase the attendance of people in stadiums, it is necessary for the managers to identify the factors influencing the attendance of spectators, both psychological and internal factors, as well as external and environmental factors, and to design and implement a written and specific strategy and plan. Having a sense of security is one of the influential factors in creating satisfaction in the audience. Due to the high cost of building sports facilities and spaces, care should be taken about many factors and variables, especially the correct location of such spaces, to enable easier access, fairer distribution, and greater security. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the environmental factors that affect security in sports facilities with the approach of crime prevention through environmental design in stadiums. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire on security in sports facilities with the effectiveness of crime prevention through environmental design. Finally, the artificial neural network system method was used in MATLAB (A 2018) and SPSS (V24) software to analyze the data and answer the research questions. Environmental factors of access, light and illumination, readability, visibility and natural surveillance, repair and maintenance, dynamics, functional disorders, and guide signs respectively had a positive effect on security and crime prevention through environmental design in sports facilities. Therefore, sports directors and architects must pay attention to these indicators in the design of sports stadiums. Keywords: Stadiums, Sport Management, Sports Events, CPTED Approach, Neural Networks.

Intervening factors between risk of violence and aggressive behaviours among forensic inpatients: a scoping review

BackgroundRisk of violence is closely associated with aggression propensity. However, there is a lack of research to explain the mechanisms behind this association, especially among the patients of forensic secure facilities. This review aimed to identify and synthesize the available literature concerning the intervening factors (mediating or moderating factors) in the relationship between the risk of violence and aggressive behavior in forensic secure facilities.MethodsTwo electronic academic databases were searched: Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) using specific keywords as search terms derived from the PCC framework with no specific time limit. The search strategy was developed based on the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and utilised the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data on the risk of violence, intervening factors, and aggressive behavior were extracted from the included studies. Further analysis was performed whereby similar data were grouped and synthesised together.ResultsThe initial search produced 342 studies. However, only nine studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The nine studies included 1,068 adult forensic inpatients from various psychiatric hospitals. Only mediation studies reported significant mechanisms of influence between the risk of violence and aggressive behavior. It is postulated that the human agency factor may be the underlying factor that influences a person’s functioning and the subsequent series of events between the risk of violence and aggression.ConclusionsIn light of the paucity of evidence in this area, a generalised conclusion cannot be established. More studies are warranted to address the gaps before conclusive recommendations can be proposed to the relevant stakeholders.

Internal Migration in Pakistan: Some Socio-Economic Determinants and Significances

ABSTRACT: Since early years, humans are migrating to ensure their survival or to improve their socio-economic position in society. In Pakistan, internal migration has not been given proper attention in policy making. Consequently, government is facing problems in managing the challenges and opportunities posed by internal migration. The present study attempted to analyse socio-economic factors that play crucial role in a household's decision to migrate internally by using data of Labour Force Survey 2020-21. In the questionnaire of labour force survey, there is a specific section related to migration. The migration is defined as 'households that has moved from one district to another district or to different country', it excludes the migration within district. The logit regression has been used to estimate the model. It has been found that more educated people particularly having professional and technical education tends to migrate. The internal migration increases with age, but after certain level it tends to start declining. It has also concluded that employment in public sector (due to job security or provision of housing facilities) motivate people to internally migrate. People belonging to middle income families are more likely to migrate in comparison to rich or very poor. Study confirms that search of better job opportunities and family compulsions are major factors in internal voluntary migration. However, law and order situations emerge as a significant factor in forced migration. As the internal migration are much higher than international migration so there is need that role of internal migration may be recognised in reducing poverty, employment and socio-economic development. Unfortunately, there exists lack of policy on internal labour flows. Most the labour force is not even registered at migration destinations. It is very crucial to calculate value of domestic remittances. It will be helpful in devising the policy to improve the status of internal migrants by providing them targeted technical and vocational education training so that they can get better job opportunities in destination places.

Правовые вопросы безопасности АЭС в зоне военных действий

The article discusses the legal aspects of physical protection and nuclear safety of nuclear power plants located in a combat zone. The existing multilateral international treaties in this area, namely, the 1979 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and the 2005 Amendment to the 2005 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, do not regulate the physical protection of nuclear facilities located in areas of active combat using conventional weapons. Moreover, the IAEA soft law provisions do not regulate the issues of physical protection of nuclear power plants located in areas of full-scale combat operations. The situation with the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has made the international community and the IAEA face the issue of legal regulation and development of recommendations for the physical protection of nuclear facilities in a war zone. Currently, a new concept for the physical protection of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is being discussed under the auspices of the IAEA and efforts to prepare a new international treaty on the physical security of nuclear facilities in a war zone are underway.

Office Access System using RFID and Smart Lock

The RFID Door Access Control System ensures the security and dependability of numerous secure medical and scientific facilities, official premises, and locker rooms that house confidential files, granting access only to restricted individuals. The system combines various access methods and fortified security measures, ensuring convenient user access while remaining in-penetrable to unauthorized individuals. This research paper aimed to design a prototype of 3-layer authentication security system based on a solenoid door lock, 4x4 Keypad, RFID cards, Relay Module, 16x2 LCD, ESP32 micro-controller, RC-522 Reader module, and Blynk application. The project focuses on designing and implementing a robust system that integrates RFID technology with smart locks to grant authorized personnel access to numerous sections within the office premises.

The Role of Risk Monitoring at Ar-Rifqi Integrated MI in Bolstering School Security

The purpose of this study is to investigate how Ar-Rifqi Integrated MI can enhance security through the use of risk monitoring. Education is seen as the cornerstone for developing the potential and character of the next generation, but its effectiveness depends not just on academic performance but also on the wellbeing of students and the safety of the learning environment. Today's educational institutions must contend with a growing number of intricate security issues, such as the possibility of cyberattacks, a lack of security knowledge, the possibility of human mistake, and unsafe data storage. Both positive and negative effects of technological advancements are present, including increased danger of cyberattacks and technological misuse. Thus, keeping an eye on hazards in schools is essential to preserving the security of information, facilities, and instructional activities. Along with defining the problem and the research objectives, this study engages parties and offers practical advantages in the form of in-depth insights, comprehension, and suggestions for enhancing the risk monitoring system and related party involvement. The goal of this research is to better understand and enhance the overall security of educational institutions.

Manajemen bencana industri pada kasus ledakan pabrik petasan Kosambi, Tangerang tahun 2017

Background: This paper discusses the industrial disaster case of the firecracker factory explosion in Kosambi, Tangerang in 2017. The explosion was caused by welding sparks that caught 4 tons of firecracker raw materials. As a result, it caused a large fire and 47 deaths. Methods: This paper uses a literature study method, which is sourced from literature such as scientific articles, books, journals and online media. Findings: The factory violated various regulations such as employing minors and only registered 17 out of 103 employees with BPJS Employment. The main cause of the high impact is the lack of hazard mitigation efforts in factories. The absence of evacuation routes and workers being trapped in fires caused high casualties. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show the importance of implementing SOP and K3 in chemical factories, appropriate operational permits, and government supervision to prevent similar accidents. The recommendations given include fulfilling labor regulations, providing evacuation routes and exits, implementing SOPs and K3, training workers to deal with emergencies, and providing adequate security and safety facilities.

School Facility Security: An Evaluation Of Surveillance Technologies And Efforts To Improve Physical Security

by Muhammadiyah SMP Tanah Grogot, an educational institution in Indonesia, and identify areas for improvement. The study uses a case study method, which involves data collection through observation, interviews with school authorities, and reviewing relevant documents. The findings reveal that while the school has made significant efforts to improve physical security by implementing surveillance technology and access control systems, there are still areas that require improvement. The study recommends implementing a comprehensive emergency response plan, regular security audits, and staff training to ensure the effectiveness of physical security measures over time. The research provides practical insights that can be applied to other educational institutions facing similar challenges and highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness of physical security measures. Identify the obstacles or barriers faced in the implementation of surveillance technology, efforts to improve physical security in schools, identify the success of surveillance technology in reducing security incidents in schools and increasing feelings of safety in schools, identify differences in the perception and effectiveness of surveillance technology between schools with different levels of resources and size, and the contribution of surveillance technology to the achievement of broader school security goals.

Забезпечення кібербезпеки системи багатофункційних флотів БПЛА для моніторингу критичної інфраструктури: аналіз вразливостей, атак і контрзаходів

The modern world is becoming increasingly dependent on the security of critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), which is monitored by UAVs, their fleets and multifunctional fleet systems (MFS UAVs). The UAV MFS have a complex digital infrastructure (DIS). The DIS is based on new information technologies that have certain security deficiencies and create new cyber threats, in particular, due to specific vulnerabilities that can be exploited externally. The provi-sion of cyber security of the CIS of the MBF of UAVs has been studied thanks to the develop-ment of a sequence of analysis of cyber threats using the IMECA procedure. An overview of existing cyber security assessment methods and their limitations was conducted; developed models of the OKI monitoring system based on the UAV MBF; analyzed cyber threats to its CIS; the criticality of cyber attacks and the impact of countermeasures; formulated recommen-dations for ensuring cyber security and general conclusions based on research results. A method of ensuring cyber security of the CIS of the MBF UAV was created, which consists of determin-ing its specific features as an object of cyber threats, analyzing violators, vulnerabilities, risks of critical violations and choosing countermeasures, the use of which allows you to increase the level of cyber security and reliability of the monitoring system and ensure a temporary response to cyber threats.