Facial Massage Research Articles

Effectiveness of Facial Massage and Exercise in Alleviating Visual Fatigue: A Systematic Review

Background: With the widespread use of electronic devices, visual fatigue has become a prevalent issue in modern society. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as facial massage and exercise, have been proposed as effective methods for alleviating visual fatigue. However, the specific effects and mechanisms behind these interventions require further exploration. Objectives: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of facial massage and exercise in reducing visual fatigue and to explore the underlying mechanisms of these interventions. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Randomized controlled trials and crossover experiments were included for both quantitative and qualitative analyses of relevant studies. Results: The findings suggest that both facial massage and exercise can reduce visual fatigue. Facial massage alleviates eye strain by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, reducing stress and anxiety, relaxing muscles, and improving blood circulation. Exercise alleviates visual fatigue through two mechanisms: (1) enhancing overall blood circulation, reducing stress, improving sleep quality, and overall health; (2) directly exercising eye muscles through eye yoga, which helps relieve visual fatigue. Conclusions: Preliminary research indicates that facial massage, full-body exercise, and eye yoga hold potential as non-pharmacological interventions for visual fatigue. Eye yoga has experimental support for its ability to strengthen eye muscles and improve focus. Massage stimulates parasympathetic activity and boosts blood circulation, while full-body exercise enhances systemic circulation to relieve eye fatigue. Future research should focus on investigating the mechanisms of these interventions in more detail and comparing the effects of various types, intensities, and durations to provide more precise clinical recommendations.

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Thai Facial Massage, Chinese Eye Exercise of Acupoints and Standard Treatment in Patients with Dry Eye Disorders

Dry eye disorder (DED) is a chronic medical condition that requires ongoing treatment, with increasing prevalence worldwide. Traditional Thai eye exercises (TFM) and Chinese eye exercises of acupoints (CEA) are believed to improve ocular health. The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy and potential adverse effects of TFM and CEA in treating DED compared to standard treatment of lid hygiene (STD). In this 12-week single-blind randomized controlled trial, 84 participants aged 20-60 years with mild to moderate DED were recruited from Thammasat University Hospital, Thailand. They were equally divided into three groups: TFM, CEA, and STD (28 participants each). The participants were trained to self-administer treatments at home. The primary outcomes were OSDI scores, SIT, TBUT, and CSS, while the secondary outcomes were ocular tests, including VA and Likert scale, to measure DED-related symptoms. One-way ANOVA and repeated measures (ANOVA) were used to compare results between groups and study visits, respectively; p-values <0.05 were considered statically significant. The post-treatment results showed a gradual improvement of OSDI (p value <0.001), TBUT (p value <0.01), and SIT (p value <0.01) in all groups. CSS improved significantly only in CEA groups (p value <0.05). No significant differences were found between the study groups, except for SIT in week 4 and week 12 when there was a greater reduction of SIT in CEA compared to TFM and STD groups (p < 0.05). No adverse event was observed in all study groups throughout the intervention program. TFM and CEA could be effectively used as alternative treatments for STD without any negative side effects.

Effect of modified facial paralysis rehabilitation nursing on patients with facial paralysis after vestibular schwannoma surgery

Background and objectiveAfter vestibular schwannoma (VS) surgery, some patients exhibit different degrees of peripheral facial paralysis, which can seriously affect their quality of life. The recovery of facial nerve function after surgery typically takes a considerable amount of time; therefore, the recovery of facial nerve function depends mainly on the rehabilitation treatment and nursing after discharge. In the past, we implemented conventional paralysis rehabilitation nursing program for patients with facial paralysis due to VS surgery. However, several patients with facial paralysis have bad compliance and do not achieve ideal facial nerve function recovery. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether modified facial paralysis rehabilitation nursing improves the effectiveness of rehabilitation of facial paralysis after VS surgery by analysing the clinical data of patients. MethodsWe screened the patients with facial paralysis after VS surgery from December 2019 to May 2023. The patients were divided into the conventional and modified groups based on the different nursing programs (conventional vs. modified facial paralysis rehabilitation nursing program) to compare the differences in facial nerve function, quality of life of patients, and compliance of rehabilitation between the two groups. ResultsWe analysed 128 patients with facial paralysis after VS surgery who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria; 65 and 63 patients in the conventional and modified group, respectively. The number of patients in the modified group with House–Brackmann grade changes >0 in facial nerve function was significantly higher than that in the conventional group 3 months after surgery (82.5 % vs 63.1 %, p = 0.01). Except for the lacrimal control score, the mean scores of the Chinese version of the FaCE scale were significantly higher in the modified group than those in the conventional group at 1 and 3 months postoperatively. ConclusionsThe modified facial paralysis rehabilitation nursing, i.e., integrated use of facial expressive muscle exercises and facial massage with video-assisted education, substantially improved the facial nerve function, quality of life, and compliance of rehabilitation nursing of patients with facial paralysis after VS surgery.

Evaluation of a daily facial massage on perceived sleep quality and well-being: A pilot study.

Sleep disorders are widespread and constitute a major public health risk. The present study thus aims to investigate the effect of a facial cosmetic self-massage daily routine on women's sleep and well-being. The present pilot study was conducted on 62 middle-aged women declaring daily tiredness and sleep troubles. We examined the effect of a regular facial cosmetic self-massage routine on sleep patterns, daytime sleepiness, and well-being over the course of 2 months. After 1 and 2 months, our results show improved sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI - -20.2% after 2 months), reduced daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ESS, -31.2% after 2 months), and increased well-being measures. The number of participants with abnormal sleep (PSQI >5) decreased over the course of the experiment as well, from 71.9% to 49.2% at the end of the 2 months [odds ratio 95% CI for decrease: 0.38 (0.18-0.81)]. Similarly, the number of participants with excessive daytime sleepiness (>10 on the ESS) decreased over the course of the study from 44.3% to 21% after 1 month [95% CI: 0.33 (0.15-0.73)] and to 16.1% after 2 months [95% CI: 0.24 (0.10-0.56)]. These results suggest that a facial cosmetic self-massage routine may improve sleep patterns and is likely to be a useful addition to a standard sleep hygiene routine.

Unilateral Platysma Muscle Rupture as an Effect of Using a Hard Wooden Block for Facial Massage.

Facial massages are frequently performed to achieve a feeling of freshness, rejuvenation, skin tightening, and delayed onset of wrinkles. However, vigorous massages can induce unexpected symptoms. Here, we present a case of a woman who complained of an asymmetric facial appearance and a mass-like lesion following a long-term facial massage intervention. A facelift incision was performed. Platysma muscle rupture was observed intraoperatively, which was then repaired. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a vigorous facial massage-induced ipsilateral platysma rupture.

Veido masažo su bambuko lazdelėmis poveikis senstančiai veido odai

The article analyzes the effect of facial massage with bamboo sticks on aging facial skin. Skin evaluation criteria are presented: skin elasticity, tone, moisture, color changes, wrinkles and keratinization. The charts show the most significant changes based on the procedures performed. Keywords: aging facial skin, dehydration, wrinkles, bamboo stick massage.

<i>Ayurvedic</i> Management of Bell’s Palsy - A Case Report

Background: Bell’s palsy is a sudden and unexplained condition characterized by temporary weakness or paralysis of one side of the face or the areas supplied by the facial nerve, resulting from the paralysis of the peripheral facial nerve. It can be caused by various factors varying from trauma, infection, ischemia, or inflammation that affects the seventh cranial nerve. In Ayurveda, Bell’s palsy can be compared to Ardita Vata, a condition described within the realm of Vatavyadhi Chapter mentioned in various Samhitas and its treatment has also been explained in detail in Samhitas. Aim and Objectives: The effectiveness of different Kriyakalpa techniques, as well as oral medication, was studied and observed in detail in this medical study by investigating a patient with Acute Bell’s palsy. The main goal was to assess the outcomes of these interventions which is a much better option than Allopathic steroids. Settings: A fresh case of Bell’s palsy that had occurred only 24 hours ago was treated at the outpatient Department of Shalakya Tantra OPD at Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune. The patient’s condition was evaluated before and after receiving the prescribed treatment. Treatment Plan: The individual received Mukhabhyanga (facial massage) with Mahamasha oil, Nadi Sweda (sweating therapy) with Dashamoola herbal decoction fumigation, Marsha Nasya (intranasal treatment) with Panchendriya vardhana oil, and Netratarpana with Ksheerabala oil for seven days in addition to Shamana medication for one month. Result: Significant progress was noted according to the House-Brackmann scale. Following 15 days of therapy, the scale decreased from IV to III, and subsequently to II and I after the 30th day of monitoring. Conclusion: This study demonstrates encouraging and speedy outcomes of Ayurvedic therapy by taking into account factors of Vatavyadhi, particularly Ardita Vata, without exhibiting any complexities.

Facial Massage Training to Improve Skills Facial Care for Mothers

Beauty is synonymous with personal appearance and is a valuable asset for everyone woman. Facial care for every woman is an almost daily activity done. Daily facial care activities through facial massage aim to slow down process aging on skin face. Crena beauty a woman often identified with healthy, firm skin, free from skin disorders, and no visible aging on the skin face. However, with a busy routine and not accompanied by a good lifestyle, so beauty skin will disturbed Which cause beauty skin neglected. Based on observation beginning Which done on moms in the sub-district hang on subdistrict Gunungpati Semarang about knowledge maintenance skin face with massage face very need knowledge And Skills Because Not yet Once get training about matter the. Objective from devotion This is For give Facial massage knowledge and training to improve facial massage skills for mothers mothers in Ngijo sub-district, Gunungpati District, Semarang so that mothers will have facial massage skills that can be done independently in everyday life. The methods used in this service include 1). Methods of socialization / counseling / awareness, 2). Design method wake up and 3). Evaluation method.

Routing, diagnosis and treatment of adult patients with facial nerve neuropathy in the metropolis

The diversity and inconsistency of the proposed tactics for diagnosing and treating patients with facial nerve neuropathy (FNN) can cause difficulties for neurologists in their daily routine work.Aim. To analyze the routing of patients with FNN, the clinical practice of diagnostic studies and medical care in polyclinics and hospitals in Moscow.Material and methods. Analysis of data from the EMIAS system from polyclinics and hospitals in Moscow based on 7344 cases of primary treatment of patients with a diagnosis of FNN for 2019–2021: Gr1 — idiopathic (n = 4265), Gr2 — symptomatic (n = 3079), with the definition of patient routing, volume of diagnosis and treatment.Results. Gr1 patients visit the polyclinic (61.6%) on 8th [3; 20] day from the onset of symptoms, Gr2 — on 10th [3; 28.2]; to the hospital (38.4%) — on 1st [0; 3]. Clinical examination is variable, mainly the primary manifestations of FNN are indicated by the method of describing the deficiency. Laboratory diagnostics includes a clinical blood test (8%), the search for a viral or other cause (in isolated cases). Magnetic resonance imaging is done in different regimes (even in Gr1), only in 1/4 of cases with contrast. Recommended consultations of an otorhinolaryngologist, an ophthalmologist, rarely — doctors of surgical specialties, an exercise therapy doctor, a psychologist. The volume of diagnostics is greater in the hospital (p < 0,001). The list of drug therapy varies from evidence-based drugs to homeopathic remedies. In the polyclinic, 2/3 of the specialists prescribe the dose of prednisolone in accordance with foreign clinical recommendations, in the hospital — 1/2 (x2 = 4,83; p = 0.028). However, every second case goes beyond the “therapeutic window” due to the late visit of the patient. The most commonly used vitamins of group B (32.5%), anticholinesterase drugs (28.9%), thioctic acid (15.5%). Antiviral drugs were prescribed in 2% of cases, in the polyclinic eye care measures — less than 2%, in the hospital — 20%. Non-drug treatment includes physical therapy (21.8%), physiotherapy (14.2%), acupuncture (6.4%), facial massage (2.9%), tape correction (1.9%).Conclusions. Differences in approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and routing of patients with FNN were found. The problem can be solved by creating Russian clinical guidelines, including a unifi ed protocol for clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics

Klasikinio veido masažo su ikrų ekstraktu poveikis brandžiai moters veido odai

The article analyzes the effect of classic facial massage with caviar extract on mature female skin. The criteria for evaluating the condition of the skin are presented: the degree of wrinkles, the length, width, depth of wrinkles, keratin level, skin elasticity, turgor, tone. The charts show the most significant changes depending on the procedures performed. Keywords: cosmetic massage, mature skin, caviar extract.

Terapeutik face massage-teknik self healing untuk menghadapi tingginya kasus kehamilan berisiko

Anxiety can have a negative impact on both the mother and the development of the fetus. If the mother constantly maintains anxiety can interfere with fetal growth and development, resulting in premature birth or when adults experience learning difficulties, hyperactivity and even autism. The purpose of this community service is to provide Self healing with Therapeutic Face Massage Techniques in dealing with high-risk pregnancy cases. The methods used include providing education and practice directly to the participants and evaluating what the mother felt after the therapy was given. The results of the service activities are evidenced by the activeness of participants in this activity, the implementation of activities has been able to reduce anxiety felt by pregnant women and the Face Massage Technique provided refreshment and a comfortable sense of relaxation in pregnancy. The results of this activity have been able to play an active role of patients in the process of relaxing the mother's psychological condition with Therapeutic Face Massage - Self Healing Techniques so that the level of anxiety felt by the mother is reduced and the pregnancy is always healthy and fit.

EFFECTS OF INSTRUMENTAL FACIAL MASSAGE AND NEUROMOTOR STIMULATION TECHNIQUES IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

Mastication and swallowing disorders as well as the presence of sialorrhea are some of the severe consequences that often accompany motor disorders in children with cerebral palsy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of applying instrumental facial massage procedures and neuromotor stimulation techniques on orofacial muscles and structures and global motor control in order to improve oral motor functions (mastication and swallowing), reduce sialorrhea and increase the level of motor development. The present study included 10 participants (6 girls and 4 boys) aged 8-10 years diagnosed with cerebral palsy, spastic tetraplegia form with severe orofacial dysfunction. Children were assessed to determine their level of neuromotor development using the GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) Scale, muscle tone (pathological hypertonia) by means of the Modified Ashworth Scale, mastication and swallowing impairments through the Likert Scale, and sialorrhea using the Thomas-Stonell and Greenberg Scale. The research participants were applied a programme consisting of instrumental facial massage procedures and neuromotor stimulation techniques performed 4 times a week. Statistical results highlighted that the application of instrumental facial massage procedures and neuromotor stimulation techniques within the classic protocol for the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy proved to be effective in the case of the 10 participants, their scores improving at the end of the research compared to those recorded at the beginning of the study.

Physiological and psychological effectiveness of facial massage in women: A randomized crossover trial

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of facial massage, as a nursing technique, in alleviating stress in healthy women using physiological and psychological indicators. Methods: A crossover design was employed; participants were 22 healthy females between the ages of 20 and 22. Participants were assigned to Sequence 1, wherein they received a 3-minute facial massage in Period I and 3-minute rest in Period II, or Sequence 2, which employed the reverse order. Participants' blood pressure (BP), pulse rate, salivary alpha-amylase (sAA), Profile of Mood States (POMS), "Relaxation level," "Comfort level," and "Wakefulness level," as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), were assessed before and after the facial massage or resting intervention. Results: Between the two groups, changes in systolic BP increased in the facial massage group, but there was no difference in pulse and sAA. While there was no difference between the two groups in the POMS, VAS scores revealed an increase in the "Relaxation level" and "Comfort level" in the facial massage group. Facial massage participants reported feeling "refreshed," whereas the control group reported feeling "sleepy." Conclusions: The 3-minute facial massage increased relaxation with respect to psychological measures; however, BP change could not explain stress reduction. (This study was enrolled in the UMIN as an intervention study and as a prospective randomized crossover trial. The trial registration number is UMIN000033939.)

Teknologi Augmented Reality Untuk Terapi Pijat Wajah Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklamsia

Preeclampsia is a disease of pregnant women, causing many complaints, including dizziness. Massage is the right solution to reduce dizziness since the use of analgesic drugs is not recommended. Submission of massage information can be more effective through digital technology. The purpose of this research is to build an application based on Augmented Reality (AR) as a guide for facial massage movements for midwives and pregnant women to deal with complaints of dizziness for pregnant women. The method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which consists of the stages of making a concept, making a design, collecting materials, combining materials, testing, and distribution. Black box testing on 10 scenarios produces a value of 100%, which means the application can run properly. In addition, usability testing using the System Usabilities Scale (SUS) method shows a value of 69.5, which means that the application has the "good" criteria and is acceptable to users.

The effect of head and facial massage on sleep condition after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

The effect of head and facial massage on sleep condition after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in Cerebellar Stroke: A Case Study

Cerebellar stroke presents a challenging task for rehabilitation. The patient in this case study was a 61-year-old man with a diagnosis of posterior circulation ischaemic stroke. He was referred to our physiotherapy outpatient unit in a major tertiary hospital in Nigeria about two years ago. Patient could not sit up from lying, nor stand or walk independently. Visible and palpable tremors were observed in the entire body but more pronounced in the head, neck and shoulders (titubation). Patient could not perform self-care activities; there was difficulty with speech, language and communication. The treatment included free active exercises, mat exercises, bridging, rolling and sitting and standing balance training, breathing exercises, bicycling, walking within parallel bars, wobble board, facial massage, strengthening exercises, cervical collar use and home programme. Involved repetition of treatment session activities taught to his caregivers who were ascertained competent to effect. Treatment was structured into short term and long term goals. Treatment sessions were initially given twice daily, then once weekly and later once monthly, as the patient gained control, confidence and independence. After 68 sessions of treatment spanning almost 2 years, the patient had gained independent walking, improved quality of life, and in particular titubation disappeared.

Myofascial Facial Massage in Correction of Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: a Сase Report

INTRODUCTION. At present, neuropsychiatric disorders are widespread among the population. Their occurrence is associated with the effect of chronic emotional stress. However, most people are not ready to seek help from a psychologist or psychotherapist. The original technique of decreasing the bioelectrical activity of facial muscles, developed and described in this study, can be an affordable and safe way to correct psycho-emotional states and, consequently, improve the aesthetic appearance. AIM. To develop a modern method of correction of psychoemotional derivations, based on the use of neuromuscular relaxation techniques and the development of a facial feedback mechanism. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The research methods included psychological, neurophysiological, and clinical-functional components that allowed assessing the psychoemotional status and electrophysiological parameters of the facial muscles. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The results have shown a high efficiency of neuromuscular relaxation methods in the correction of psychoemotional disorders, which was manifested in reducing the level of depressiveness, situational and personal anxiety and increasing the bioelectric activity of the facial muscles, as well as the state of parafunction It have become possible to establish a clear correlation between the presence of severe depression and anxiety and increased electrical activity of the facial muscles, and the data obtained suggested that the use of neuromuscular relaxation techniques is an effective psychocorrective. СONCLUSION. The method of neuromuscular relaxation is a new effective tool for diagnosing psychoemotional derivations and increasing the tonus of facial muscles by creating facial feedback.

Effect of Massage and Dry Cupping on Hemodynamic Parameters of Cardiac Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the effects of massage versus dry cupping in addition to routine care on hemodynamic parameters of cardiac patients in critical care units. MethodsThe present study was a parallel randomized controlled clinical trial that was conducted in the critical care units of Shafa Hospital in Kerman, Iran, from 2019 to 2020. Ninety eligible patients)aged 18-75 years, no cardiac arrest in the past 72 hours, no severe dyspnea, no fever, and no cardiac pacemaker) were divided into massage (n = 30), dry cupping (n = 30), and control (n = 30) groups using the stratified block randomization method. The massage group received routine care and a head and face massage for 3 consecutive nights from the second day of admission. The dry cupping group received routine care and dry cupping between the third cervical vertebra and the fourth thoracic vertebra for 3 consecutive nights. The control group received only routine care, which included daily visits by the attending physician, nursing care, and medication. Each intervention session was performed for 15 minutes. The data collection tools included the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire and the hemodynamic parameters form (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and saturation of peripheral oxygen). The hemodynamic parameters were measured each night before and after the intervention. ResultsThe mean systolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation level showed no significant difference among the 3 groups. The mean diastolic blood pressure of the 3 groups varied significantly over time. The mean diastolic blood pressure of the massage group decreased significantly on the third day of intervention, while it did not change significantly in the 2 groups of dry cupping or control (P < .05). ConclusionAccording to the results of this study, dry cupping had no effect on regulating hemodynamic parameters, while only diastolic blood pressure was reduced significantly after massage on the third day of intervention. Therefore, our study did not show effects of massage and dry cupping on regulating hemodynamic parameters.

Objective analysis of the effectiveness of facial massage using breakthrough computed tomographic technology: A preliminary pilot study.

Facial massage is empirically known to be associated with morphological changes, such as improvements in facial sagging. However, quantified objective evaluations of massage-induced changes have not been performed to date. This preliminary pilot study aimed to verify the effectiveness of facial massages by using breakthrough computed tomographic technology. Five healthy adult volunteers (three women and two men; age, 29-37 years) were enrolled, and computed tomography (CT) examinations using a 320 detectors-spiral CT system known as 320-multidetector-row CT (MDCT) were performed before and after facial massages. Each participant performed a self-massage twice daily for 2 weeks. Massage-induced changes in the cheeks and the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) were analyzed by two radiologists on a workstation with a high-accuracy imaging analysis system. After facial massage, the malar top became thinner by -0.8% ± 0.45% and shifted cranially and horizontally over a distance of 3.9 ± 1.94mm. The SMAS-height, defined as the highest vertical distance of the SMAS, increased by 2.6% ± 2.6%. The change rate in cheek thickness and SMAS-height showed a significant correlation (r=-0.63; P<0.05). These changes were attributed to the lifting and tightening effects of facial massage. We conducted a detailed analysis of the effects of facial massages by using the breakthrough CT technology. Our results provide useful information for beauty treatments and could contribute to the collection of objective scientific evidence for facial massages.

The effect of active or passive facial massage on prefrontal cortex activity in community-dwelling older women.

The effect of active or passive facial massage on prefrontal cortex activity in community-dwelling older women.