Philosophical Exploration Research Articles

Advancements in predictive analytics: A philosophical and practical overview

This review would summarize recent advancements in predictive analytics within the financial industry, exploring both the technological developments and their philosophical implications. It would evaluate the balance between data-driven decision-making and ethical considerations. Predictive analytics has witnessed remarkable advancements, blending philosophical considerations with practical applications to redefine decision-making processes across various industries. This abstract provides an overview of the philosophical underpinnings and practical implications of the evolving landscape of predictive analytics. Philosophically, predictive analytics raises profound questions about determinism, human agency, and the ethical implications of data-driven decision-making. The abstract explores the tension between the predictive power of algorithms and the need to preserve individual autonomy, delving into the ethical considerations surrounding privacy, bias, and accountability. Practically, the overview navigates the cutting-edge tools and techniques that drive predictive analytics. From machine learning algorithms to big data analytics, the abstract examines how these technologies empower organizations to make data-driven predictions, optimize processes, and gain actionable insights. Real-world applications in business, healthcare, finance, and other domains underscore the transformative impact of predictive analytics on operational efficiency and strategic decision-making. As predictive analytics continues to shape the future of information processing, this abstract encapsulates the dual nature of its evolution – a philosophical exploration of its ethical dimensions and a practical examination of its applications, offering a holistic understanding of the field's implications for individuals, organizations, and society at large.

Humility’s role in the student voice for social justice pedagogical method

Humility, in a variety of forms, has been examined in educational contexts in recent years. However, its association with a particular pedagogical method remains an unexplored area of inquiry. Likewise, social justice and student voice are a concern in international education arenas, including in higher education, but are not usually connected to virtue acquisition or demonstration. The student voice for social justice (SVSJ) pedagogical method, based on the framework of Nancy Fraser, seeks to aid practitioners in higher education to ensure that social justice and student voice, mediated by notions of humility, are at the forefront of higher education practices across disciplines. This is accomplished by creating spaces for students’ active participation and voice in course content development and classroom learning. In this paper, we expand philosophical explorations of intellectual humility (IH) and cultural humility (CH) as virtues that mediate teaching and learning practices and interactions in classrooms during SVSJ implementation. This ensures that each student is recognised as an important knowledge holder and that diverse ways of knowing, knowledge systems and cultural traditions are valued in higher education teaching and learning spaces.

Interconnection and Significance: Exploration of Philosophy in the Life of the Poda Na Lima Batak Community in an Islamic Perspective

Interconnection and Significance: Exploration of Philosophy in the Life of the Poda Na Lima Batak Community in an Islamic Perspective

Justice and Housing

AbstractThis article surveys various topics that link questions about housing with considerations of economic justice. Housing has received increasing attention from philosophers within the last decade. In political philosophy, some aspects of a topic attract more attention than others. Presently, philosophical reflection focuses on the value of a home; homelessness; gentrification; segregation; and spatial justice, with a substantial body of literature developing on these interconnected themes. We highlight some of the recent contributions to the field of housing justice while also identifying areas that have received less attention. Specifically, we emphasize the importance of further philosophical exploration into how macroeconomic factors, like fiscal and monetary policy, impact housing justice. Additionally, we advocate for normative approaches that underscore justice issues not readily addressed by frameworks prioritizing human flourishing or relational equality.

Causal and non-causal explanations in theology: the case of Aquinas's primary–secondary causation distinction

Abstract The basic question of this article is whether Thomas Aquinas's doctrine of divine providence through his understanding of primary and secondary causation can be understood as a theological causal or non-causal explanation. To answer this question, I will consider some contemporary discussions about the nature of causal and non-causal explanations in philosophy of science and metaphysics, in order to integrate them into a theological discourse that appeals to the classical distinction between God as first cause and creatures as secondary causes to explain God's presence and providence in the created universe. My main argument will hold that, even if there are some philosophical models of explanation that seem to allow one to suggest that, at least partially, this doctrine could be seen as a non-causal theological explanation, there are other models that offer seemingly stronger reasons to see this doctrine in full as a causal theological explanation.

Research on Boethius’s Views on the Nature of Good and Evil

This inquiry delves into the nuanced perspectives of Boethius on the existence of evil, placing a particular emphasis on its ontological dimensions within the overarching framework of absolute good. The primary focus of this analysis centers around Boethius’s seminal works, The Consolation of Philosophy and Hebdomads which serve as the key repositories of his philosophical reflections. In the former, Boethius conducts a profound exploration of the problem of evil and good, with a specific focus on the ontological realm. The latter work, Hebdomads contributes a metaphysical foundation for a more profound comprehension of these philosophical concepts. This study bifurcates the thematic exploration into two core aspects: the ontological–metaphysical dimension, scrutinizing the concepts of good and bad beyond the realm of human action, and the ethical– moral dimension, acknowledging its importance for a comprehensive understanding of the metaphysical. This dualistic approach enriches the hermeneutic perspective, facilitating a more holistic understanding of Boethius’s intricate thoughts on the nature of good and evil. The synthesis of these levels not only illuminates Boethius’s intellectual journey but also contributes to the broader discourse on the philosophical exploration of ontological dimensions within the context of absolute good.

éghajlatvédelem poétikája és etikája felé. Ragadozók, bányászat, Szent Ágoston

Towards a Poetics and Ethics of Climate ProtectionThe study addresses the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to climate change, emphasising the role of individual responsibility and political action. It advocates for a shift in thinking, where each person acknowledges their responsibility for climate change, which is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat it. The author agrees with the consensus among climate scientists and scientific circles that human activity is the primary cause of global warming. However, argues that a democratic society lacks a single authoritative figure to dictate actions, placing the onus on individuals to act responsibly and ethically. Exploring the ethical dimensions, the text delves into the philosophical and ethical implications of our relationship with the Earth, drawing on Saint Augustine's reflections on time and the nature of the past. It discusses the concept of exploiting the Earth's resources, likening it to enslaving the past, and emphasises the need to treat these resources as partners in our survival rather than mere commodities. The author argues for a sustainable and ethical approach to resource management, advocating for a balance between taking from and giving back to the Earth. The text concludes by discussing the role of technology, ethics, and legislation in reversing climate change. It highlights the need for more excellent knowledge, responsibility, and collective action to understand and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. János Boros calls for extending Kant's categorical imperative to include the Earth, emphasising the moral obligation to protect and sustain the planet for future generations. Overall, the study is a comprehensive and philosophical exploration of climate change's ethical and practical challenges, advocating for individual responsibility, strong legislative action, and reevaluating our relationship with the Earth.

More than my experience: an argument for critical realism in person-centred psychotherapy

ABSTRACT In acknowledging psychotherapy as a space oriented toward philosophical exploration, this article embraces Schmid’s challenge for person-centered psychotherapists to develop philosophy more congruent with the practice of the person-centered approach. Inspired by practitioners from other approaches, the author challenges the dominant interpretive-phenomenological foundations of recent person-centered conceptual developments, tentatively arguing the case for a critical realism as an alternate onto-epistemic framing for person-centered psychotherapy. The author acknowledges weaknesses of interpretive phenomenology in relation to the person-centered approach, particularly the challenges it presents for dialogue, development and decision-making in terms of theory, research and practice. These challenges are highlighted in reference to Rogers’ conceptualization of a ‘New Integration’ of science and experience put forth in On Becoming a Person. An abridged explanation of critical realism is offered before considering critical realism’s application to the person-centered approach. The author demonstrates critical realism’s use in formulating congruence theoretically, providing robust frameworks for research that can generate knowledge without assuming the role of expert, allowing critical reflexivity on socio-cultural contexts of theory, and offering holding, developmental frameworks for practitioners and trainees.

Ária do pensamento: exploração filosófica através da expressão da música vocal

Abstract: Philosophy significantly contributes to the inheritance of human thought and the humanistic spirit. Traditional explorations in philosophy, often rational and abstract, may struggle to engage deeply with human emotions and experiences. This article delves into the expression of philosophical ideas through vocal music, particularly during the Romantic era, to bridge this gap. By examining the integration of philosophical concepts into 19th-century vocal compositions, the study highlights how vocal music can serve as a potent medium for philosophical discourse. It explores the symbiotic relationship between vocal music and philosophy, analyzing how arias express and pursue philosophical inquiries. This research evaluates the role of vocal music in philosophical exploration through three dimensions: emotional expression, conceptual communication and inspirational impact. The findings aim to demonstrate the transformative power of music to convey philosophical thoughts, inspiring deeper contemplation of life, existence and values, and encouraging a reevaluation of the unique capacity of vocal music to communicate profound ideas.

INFERNO'DA AHLAKİ GÖRECELİK VE AHLAKİ İKİLEM

Inferno (2016), directed by Ron Howard and based on Dan Brown’s novel, presents a philosophical exploration of morality amidst a global crisis. Set in Florence, Italy, the film follows Robert Langdon as he confronts the ethical quandaries posed by scientist Bertrand Zobrist’s plan to combat the problem of overpopulation through a deadly virus named Inferno. The narrative confronts audiences with questions of whether the ends justify the means, delving into moral relativism, absolutism, and deontological ethics. Through compelling character interactions, the film challenges viewers to reassess their ethical frameworks and contemplate the value of human life. Ultimately, Inferno serves as a thought-provoking exploration of morality, prompting viewers to ponder their own responses to moral dilemmas and emphasizing the complexity of ethical truth. In this respect, this study, examining moral dilemma, aims to discuss the importance of taking action in challenging times through various moral stances.

Exploration of Philosophy in Traditional Silat Kumango West Sumatra

The point of this examination is to figure out the philosophy contained in the customary Kumango silat in West Sumatra region. The examining procedure utilized purposive testing method or with specific contemplations so there were 7 sources utilized in this examination. Information assortment methods in this examination utilized perception procedures, documentation studies and meetings with old Kumango Conventional Silat educators. The information obtained will be depicted in subjective expressive structure so an itemized and thorough picture can be obtained. The consequences of the exploration uncover that in Kumango Customary Silat there are numerous methods of reasoning, one of which is the colloquialism "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" and that implies whatever is a sign in nature, when we learn silat we perceive how battles among tigers and tigers or other brutal creatures result. what should be visible can be utilized as an aide and concentrated in Minangkabau customs. Apart from that, there is also a philosophy in traditional Kumango silat that is applied by the martial artists, namely "Basiang Sabalun Tumbuah, Malantai Sabalun Luluih" applying the principle of introspection or caution.

Media Literacy and Its Implications for The Understanding of Truth and Reality: A Philosophical Exploration

In an era characterized by an overwhelming abundance of information and media channels, the concept of truth and reality has become increasingly complex. Media literacy, the ability to critically analyse, evaluate, and understand media messages, plays a crucial role in navigating this complexity. This paper explores the philosophical dimensions of media literacy and its implications for the understanding of truth and reality. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from philosophy, communication studies, and cognitive science, this study investigates the intricate relationship between media literacy and the construction of truth and reality. By delving into various philosophical frameworks, including epistemology, ontology, and phenomenology, the research examined how individuals' media literacy skills shape their perceptions and interpretations of truth and reality. Additionally, the study examines how media literacy influences individuals' ontological understanding of reality. It explores how media messages shape and mediate individuals' perception of the world, examining the interplay between subjective experiences, social constructs, and media representations. Furthermore, the study investigated the potential for media literacy to foster a more nuanced understanding of reality, encouraging individuals to engage in critical reflexivity and challenge their preconceived notions. The findings of this study showed that media literacy plays a pivotal role in enhancing critical thinking skills and mitigating truth distortion in a post-truth society.

Revisiting life with Martin Heidegger

The purpose of this article is to trace the essential foundations of the reduction carried out by young Heidegger, whereby the most primordial experience of life emerges from religious experience. The considerations presented below consistently follow the path described above leading back to the thing itself, that is, precisely back to life itself. Hence, we will not be interested here simply in the religious thinking of the young Heidegger, nor in his relation to the problem of God. Instead, we will try to reconstruct his path back towards life itself. This article admittedly focuses on Heidegger’s early philosophical explorations. It seems, however, that Heidegger remains faithful to the very end to the ambitious goals set by the inconspicuous schema for the Kriegsnotsemester lecture of 1919, outlined with youthful enthusiasm for the search for real life. It is hard to resist the impression that the whole long path of his thinking is just such a constant return to life.

Abusive School Leadership Practices and Teacher Dissenting Voices: Analysis through Nancy Fraser and Miranda Fricker

Abstract Research notes a significant rise in varied practices of abusive supervision within the schooling context. Abusive leadership is a social justice dilemma which needs sustained confrontation. This qualitative conceptual study provides a philosophical exploration of the practices of abusive school leadership towards teachers with dissenting voices. This paper takes a conceptual methodological approach and deploys dominant social justice theories espoused by Miranda Fricker and Nancy Fraser as underpinning lenses. Extant and established scholarly literature on abusive supervision was identified and critically analysed. In its examination, the guiding research question was: what are the attributes of abusive school leadership and how do such leadership react to voices that are dissenting? This study is significant because there seem to be inadequate scholarly and empirical contributions on abusive school leadership practices towards teacher dissenting voices.

“The Mind Dipping the Pen in the Ink of Thought”: On the Russian Translation of the Term Potenza and Its Meaning in Giorgio Agamben’s Ontology

This article aims to explore the significant implications of the term potenza in Giorgio Agamben’s thought. The concept of potency holds a unique place in Agamben’s thinking strategy: it serves as a way of thinking within his own philosophy while coinciding with it. Through the theoretical assimilation of this category, Agamben performatively fulfills the aim of his thought, which is the return of thought to the realm of potency. Drawing upon Aristotle, Albert the Great, and Averroes, Agamben establishes the true essence of potency. It is crucial to consider the range of meanings that the content of this concept disperses into over time in Western thought. The Russian language, in this regard, reflects the situation with its modern counterparts in other European languages, such as “possibility,” “power,” “strength,” and “capacity.” The article begins with an analysis of translation difficulties stemming from the original semantic richness of the concept, which tends to be lost in modern language equivalents. It then delves into the problematic nature of potency, a key focus in Agamben’s philosophy. The article argues that the core of Agamben’s philosophical exploration is partly determined by the performative striving to actualize thinking in the mode of potency.

Yogi Vemana's Profound Insights on the Hindu Trinity: a Philosophical Exploration

Yogi Vemana, an esteemed Telugu poet-saint, offered profound insights into the Hindu Trinity through poetic expressions. His verses provide a detailed philosophical and moral examination of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, challenging conventional beliefs about their nature and actions. This article dissects Vemana’s nuanced perceptions, exploring his critical analysis and moral evaluations within his poetry. Vemana redefines Brahma’s role in creation, wealth distribution, and writing the fate of the individuals. In Vemana’s contemplation of Vishnu, he humanizes divine figures, portraying the deity’s virtues and relatable human-like tendencies. His verses on Shiva emphasize the deity’s supremacy, proclaim Shiva as the ultimate protector of the virtuous and urge spiritual seekers to seek Shiva’s grace for enlightenment. Vemana’s philosophical insights lead to a broader exploration of unity within the Trinity, fostering contemplation on their actions and moral dilemmas. This in-depth exploration provides a comprehensive understanding of Vemana’s unique perspectives on the Hindu Trinity, inviting a profound analysis of the moral, ethical, and spiritual facets of these revered deities.

Oleksandr Dovzhenko, Ivan Kavaleridze, Leonid Skrypnyk: The avant-garde and philosophical explorations of Ukrainian filmmakers of the 1920s


 
 
 The filmmakers Oleksandr Dovzhenko and Ivan Kavaleridze created bold avant-garde works at the time when Ukrainian cinema was being established, at the end of the 1920s and early 1930s. In effect, the works of these two directors shaped the defining features of Ukrainian cinema. This article discusses the creative methods used by Dovzhenko in his three films Zvenyhora (1927), Arsenal (1929) and Earth (1930), which clearly depict Ukrainian worldviews and mentality. Kavaleridze’s approach is considered in the light of two of his films, Downpour (1929) and Perekop (1930). Already a recognized sculptor at the time, Kavaleridze sought unique forms of expression in film. The approaches these directors took towards framing scenes, montage, lighting and rhythm underpinned the theoretical propositions of their contemporary, Ukrainian film theorist Leonid Skrypnyk. The author suggests that this testifies to a deliberate and comprehensive search for new means of expression in all phases of filmmaking.
 
 

Meaningful choice: Existential consumer theory

It is controversial whether consumption can constitute genuine, existential meaning for the individual. Building on philosophical explorations of subjective meaning, this study suggests a dynamic relationship between existential and teleological consumption. On the one hand, consumers demonstrate deep-level engagement with entities in the marketing eco-system (such as brand narratives and certain service encounters) to explore their own potentiality and develop an authentic vision of the good life. This is existential consumption. On the other, consumers adopt teleological modes of consumption where products and services are used more instrumentally to enact their vision of the good life. It is proposed that consumer choice is existentially meaningful insofar as it is conducive to the development or realisation of the individual vision of the good life. The theory and its implications are discussed in the context of recent deterministic and pessimistic/nihilistic challenges to marketing theory.

Tingkuluak Payakumbuh Dalam Karya Digital Painting

The purpose of this final project is to create digital paintings with ideas sourced from the Tingkuluak of Payakumbuh. Tingkuluak is a head ornamentation worn on wrapped cloth, typically by Minangkabau women. The existence of Tingkuluak is fading, and its significance is largely unknown. Limited information is available regarding its use, meaning, and philosophical explanations. Hence, this final project aims to present the Tingkuluak cultural heritage through digital paintings, with the main subject being the Tingkuluak itself. The creation method involves five stages: preparation, which includes observation; followed by in-depth analysis, referred to as elaboration; then the synthetic stage involving idea formulation and concept realization. The author utilized the Ibis Paint X application accessed through a tablet device for the creation process. The author produced 10 digital artworks with the following titles: "Uni Bakompong Koto Nan Ampek," "Uni Bakompong Koto Nan Gadang," "Mintuo Nan Alah Baminantu Jo nan Bukan," "Manjapuik Minantu," "Jan Digaduah," "Bundo nan Taat," "Gadih Ikek," "Duo Koto," and "Bundo Si Anak Daro."

Our Museum of Colonialism: Indigenous Representations of Museography in the Colombian Caribbean

This article is a philosophical exploration of the logic of colonial object collection by Kogui communities in northern Colombia. As revealed in a recent publication, some elders of the Kogui community of the northern slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta preserved what could be an ax and a sword used in the conquest campaigns of the region, which occurred in the first decades of the sixteenth century. The information collected on this practice of artifact conservation was gathered within the framework of a series of conversations with leaders of this Indigenous community in northern Colombia that took place between 2018 and 2019. In these conversations, the logic of conserving these objects in the framework of the Indigenous social movement's political project was specified. In this case study, we first review the analytical tools that allow us to shift our attention from the classical theories of how museums, archeology, and history are defined. Then, we present the Kogui case, which questions the hegemonic narratives of regional history.