Existence Of Infrastructure Research Articles

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Capaian Pengelolaan Air Bersih dan Higiene Sanitasi di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram

The existence of infrastructure at the Public Health Center must be supported by governance including planning management, implementation, operational procedures, human resources, budgeting and infrastructure that have been determined so that the management of service units for the Public at the Public Health Center is in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health. influencing the water and sanitation hygiene facility improvement tool (WASH FIT) assessment in public Health Centers throughout the city of Mataram in 2022 with the lowest results in the Selaparang public Health Center ( 63.05%). So it is necessary to analyze factors related to the low achievement of clean water management and sanitation hygiene at the Selaparang Public Health Center, Mataram City. This research is a qualitative descriptive method, namely providing a direct and comprehensive description at Public Health Center in Mataram City. Based on the research results, it shows that the condition of clean water management and sanitation hygiene from planning management, implementation, standard operating procedures, human resource guidelines, budget and infrastructure still has many deficiencies. Selaparang Public Health Center has not implemented planning management for clean water and sanitation hygiene in a truly open manner based on needs and has not involved sanitation and clean water officers, which has an impact on the implementation of WASH which is still lacking in operations, complete SOPs are not available, which impacts on poor compliance , sanitation and clean water program holders who are not involved in planning also result in inadequate budgets for the provision of adequate infrastructure, insufficient sanitation and clean water personnel do not meet needs due to transfers and permanent illness so that the workload becomes more and heavier. From these results, the implementation of sanitation and clean water at the Selaparang Public Health Center does not meet the standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2019 concerning Public Health Centers, with the results of this research, the Regional Head needs to make a policy, the head of the Mataram City Health Service and the Head of the Public Health Center need to review planning, SOPs, meeting needs and increasing the capacity of officers, increasing the budget through more objective planning through guidance to environmental health program managers and officers sanitation.

Historical analysis of timber exploitation in the Central Pacific Mountains of Costa Rica

Abstract [Introduction] The mountainous region of the Central Pacific of Costa Rica, currently made up mostly of the cantons of Turrubares, Puriscal and Mora, and to a lesser extent by the southwest of Acosta, was one of the most deforested areas since colonial times. [Objective] To comprehensively analyze the historical, socioeconomic, geo-climatic and ecological factors that possibly favored the logging exploitation of the forests of that region. [Methodology] The historical documents, and the geo-climatic, ecological and socioeconomic factors of the region were reviewed. In addition, a census was carried out among forestry professionals and industrialists to determine the timber species possibly extracted from the forests based on the floristic composition of protected forest areas in the region. [Results] The mountainous region was a transit and settlement site for Spanish colonists since the 16th century, which facilitated the development of access roads. Its proximity to the Central Valley, which needed forest and agricultural products for the growing urban area, together with the existence of an ecological convergence zone extraordinarily rich in trees of commercial importance, greatly facilitated the extraction of forest products. [Conclusion] The early colonization of the region, the existence of infrastructure, high demand for forest products at the national and international level, and the availability of forest resources in an area where the tropical dry forest, the cloud forest and the humid forest converge, and the edaphoclimatic conditions that also facilitated the development of agricultural crops, favored the change in land use and therefore the forestry exploitation of the region.

Analysis of Key Variables in Women'S Involvement in Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Penglipuran Village Bangli Regency

The success of Bali tourism has become a legend in itself when discussing international tourism. Tourism as a business image is essentially a meeting of local culture in the Province of Bali with the culture of tourists, seen in Penglipuran Tourism Village. The existence of cultural values can be seen from the residents' houses in Penglipuran Village which have a unique traditional building arrangement and form so that they have received many awards. In addition, most traders and workers in the future are women and become challengers, because of internal competition and the development of modern shops around Penglipuran Tourism Village, so this research needs to be conducted to find out the variables that are important to identify and support women tourism actors. in supporting the socialization of Penglipuran tourism village. This research took place in Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency, using observation and questionnaire methods related to supporting sustainable tourism in Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency. The approach used in this research is the Mixed Method approach. The sample in this study were 30 local community respondents and stakeholders or experts. The sample used in this study consisted of the community and traders in Penglipuran Village who could provide an assessment and suitability for the conditions that occurred at the research site. Determination of the number of samples using simple random sampling technique. This study uses the MICMAC analysis method which is used to categorize or classify a factor, based on the value of its influence and dependency. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it means that the existence of infrastructure, social capital, gender equality, traditional institutions, local culture, and employment are the key variables or key drivers in the involvement of women in supporting sustainable tourism in Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency.

The reduced mobility of the population of Palócföld : Accessibility proposal for better traffic in the Ipoly Valley

The territories and borders of European countries changed a lot during the last century, which had a positive effect on some states and a negative effect on others, but in all cases it can be said that it led to a reorganizati-on of territorial processes. In addition to the loss of territory, Hungary does not have a border region where the new state border would not have divided a naturally formed region in two. The borders, among other things, by eliminating transport options, turned the border areas into "backwaters", which led to devaluation.The purpose of the research is to prove that a specific aspect of value creation is the creation of cross-border transport, including the realization of transport accessible to everyone by creating the availability of public transport services. The purpose of cross-border transport is to improve the situation of two peripheral regions that exist side by side, but are unable to cooperate on a permanent basis due to the lack of transport connecti-ons. The first stage of linkages is the existence of infrastructure on which certain activities can be carried out, such as individual modes of transport, organized group transport and freight transport. However, the existence of public transport or public transport services occupies a prominent place in the development of regions. During the research, in addition to the state of the infrastructure, different public transport services were mapped and compared, and the value-creating power of public transport services was verified by comparing social and eco-nomic phenomena.

THE EFFECT OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON THE WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY IN KAYU ARA VILLAGE, TULUNG SELAPAN REGENCY, OKI REGENCY, SELATAN SUMATRA

The development of facilities and infrastructure in South Sumatra has been very good and has also been realized. however, in some villages, road infrastructure development still needs more attention, especially in Kayu Ara village, Kec. Tulung Selapan Kab. OIC South Sumatra. The existence of infrastructure is a very important thing especially regarding the construction of roads, because one of the daily needs to carry out various activities such as school, work is even very important if there is an emergency such as giving birth, shortness of breath and so on. However, until now the village has not been touched by the attention of both the OIC governor and the regional government. The data used in this training is primary data obtained from the party providing information directly and has not been processed. By researching directly in the field and asking various questions to respondents. With this research, it is hoped that the government will pay more attention and provide solutions that are right on target.

Shariah Scheme for Port Infrastructure Development

Indonesia’s economic conditions over the last five years have shown high and stable growth. In addition to achieving satisfactory economic growth, there are several notes submitted by rating ratings. Indonesia’s economic growth becomes more optimal, namely the condition of Indonesia’s infrastructure, which is still inadequate. The existence of infrastructure is the most vital thing for the national economy. As the highest policyholder in a country, the government must provide the infrastructure needed by the community, such as energy, communication, and transportation. The development of transportation is directed at bridging the gap between regions and encouraging the equal distribution of development results. Sea transportation plays an important role in smooth trade because it has high economic value, carrying capacity, and relatively low cost. The Government of Indonesia has taken several steps in implementing its commitment to accelerate infrastructure development and encourage cooperation in infrastructure. However, this is experiencing funding constraints. Therefore, the government must evaluate and seek breakthrough sources and financing. One of the breakthrough sources of financing funds is by using Sukuk, Istishna, and Musyarakah. This study aims to determine the development trend of Istisna, Musyarakah, and Sukuk’s research on port infrastructure financing, published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 25 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to find out the bibliometric map of Istisna, Musyarakah, and Sukuk research developments on port infrastructure financing.

Survey on the indexes of health equity in the physical environment and infrastructures of Kermanshah province, Iran

BackgroundHealth equity is directly associated with the proper distribution of resources, the existence of infrastructures, and the balanced physical environment. The present study aimed to survey the indexes of health equity in the physical environment and infrastructures of Kermanshah province based on the national indexes.ResultsThe results revealed that access to transportation, health centers, solid waste management, and green and sports per capita had the least distance from the negative ideal whereas the noise pollution index had the greatest distance. However, house hygiene and air pollution indexes were within the negative and positive ideal ranges.ConclusionsThe health equity indexes were not distributed equitably across counties and geographical regions of Kermanshah province.

Clustering patterns mirror the geographical distribution and genetic history of Lemnos and Lesvos sheep populations.

Elucidating the genetic variation and structure of Lemnos and Lesvos sheep is critical for maintaining local genetic diversity, ecosystem integrity and resilience of local food production of the two North Aegean islands. In the present study, we explored genetic diversity and differentiation as well as population structure of the Lemnos and Lesvos sheep. Furthermore, we sought to identify a small panel of markers with the highest discriminatory power to assign animals across islands. A total number of n = 424 (n = 307, Lemnos and n = 117, Lesvos) ewes, sampled from n = 24 herds dispersed at different geographic regions on the two islands, were genotyped with the 50K SNP array. Mean observed heterozygosity was higher (but not statistically significantly different) in Lesvos than in Lemnos population (0.384 vs. 0.377) while inbreeding levels were higher in Lemnos than Lesvos herds (0.065 vs. 0.031). Results of principal components along with that of admixture analysis and estimated genetic distances revealed genetic clusters corresponding to Lesvos and Lemnos origin and the existence of infrastructure within islands that were associated with geographical isolation and genetic history of the studied populations. In particular, genetic analyses highlighted three geographically isolated herds in Lemnos that are located at mountainous areas of the island and are characterized as representatives of the local sheep by historic data and reports. Admixture analysis also showed a shared genetic background between Lemnos and Lesvos sheep attributable to past gene flow. Little overall genetic differentiation was detected between the two island sheep populations, while 150 discriminatory SNPs could accurately assign animals to their origin. Present results are comparable with those reported in the worldwide sheep breeds, suggesting geography related genetic patterns across and within islands and the existence of the local Lemnos sheep.

Islamic Perspective on Creative Marine Ecotourism Development Policy in Kalanganyar Village Sedati Sidoarjo

This study aims to describe a development policy and supporting factors, and also inhibitors of marine ecotourism in Kalanganyar Village, Kalanganyar Village in Sidoarjo Regency in an Islamic perspective. This study used qualitative method with an interaction model consisting of 3 (three) activities: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing a conclusion. Data collection were obtained from direct observations at the research location and also interviews with the Sidoarjo tourism office and visitors to the marine tourism of Kalanganyar Village. The results of this study indicate that Kalanganyar Village has a variety of tourism potential, although there is still a lack of support from related agencies, such as the existence of infrastructure and service as a tourist destination. However, in broad outline the potential of the Kalanganyar village is superior in Sidoarjo Regency.

Healthy Cities to Healthy People: a Grid Application to Assess the Potential of Ecosystems Services of Public Urban Green Spaces in Porto, Portugal

Abstract Introduction Contemporary cities face multiple socioenvironmental and health challenges that undermine the efforts to promote healthy environments. The 11th goal – Sustainable cities and communities – of United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states that the presence of nature in cities plays a vital role for its sustainability through public urban green spaces (PUGS) accessible and with quality for all. Objectives This work describes the application of a grid to evaluate the potential of the ecosystems services (ES) of PUGS. Methodology The grid was applied in 25 PUGS in the city of Porto, divided into 5 clusters of socioeconomic and environmental deprivation (SED), ranging from very high to very low), and is composed by 6 sections with 37 domains assessed: i) identification; ii) description of the activities; iii) activities that take place; iv) assessment of the environment quality; v) existence of infrastructure and facilities; and vi) security. Dimensions iii, iv, v and vi are filled in the grid by a dichotomous answer: No = 0; Yes = 1. All data calculation and statistical analyses were performed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics vs.25.0. The grid was applied in January 2019 and each PUGS visit lasted 20-25 minutes. Results The highest total score (33) corresponds to 2 parks located in a low and medium SED clusters. The lowest score (9) corresponds to 2 gardens located in a very high and high SED clusters. The most critical dimension assessed of the PUGS has to do with the activities it offers (Median = 2). On the other hand, the dimension with the highest scores relates to the PUGS environmental quality (Median = 8). Regarding results by SED clusters, it is observed that lowest scores, in all assessed domains, are from PUGS located in high and very high SED clusters. Conclusion This work presents useful information regarding the importance of promoting PUGS with quality and accessible from all, especially to socioeconomic vulnerable groups, which should be the major goal of public policies designers.

Assessment of changes in the municipal waste accumulation in Poland

The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of municipal waste management in Poland over the period 2012–2017, considering the accumulation of waste collected selectively and non-selectively per capita and the changes resulting from the implementation of Directives 1999/31/EC and 2008/98/EC in Polish legislation. Within 6 years, noticeable changes in the country initiated by the EU and national legislation indicated an increase in the amount of waste to be recovered. However, the achieved efficiency of limiting the deposited waste at the level of 20% was moderate, despite the existence of infrastructure allowing for increased recovery. The analysis of the efficiency of waste management showed a certain convergence of the increase in the amount of generated waste and gross domestic product (GDP). On the other hand, the increase in accumulated organic waste per capita in all three dimensions of time was the most significant and exceeded 20%.

Revealing the deep structure of Rotiklot Dam, Belu-Indonesia

The existence of infrastructure is very important to support economic development. The current infrastructure development has not considered much of the meaning of the development object. Research uses Levi Strauss structuralism approach. The revelation of meaning begins with tracing the surface structure which is composed of form and function aspects. The method of revelation of meaning begins with examining the syntagmatic relationships between dam and custom elements. The search for paradigmatic relations between the two surface structures is to be done in order to reveal the deep structure of the Rotiklot Dam. Meaning is obtained through the interpretation of deep structure. The paper concludes that the expression of the deep structure derived from the Rotiklot Dam is the balance and harmonization of the materialization of relations between the fields forming Rotiklot Dam. Finally, to reveal the deep structure of infrastructure with the case of the numinous unity in order to maintain reciprocity between humans and humans, humans and creators, and humans and nature.

PERANCANGAN TERMINAL TERPADU ANTARMODA DI BOGOR

The development of a region is driven by the existence of infrastructure supporting national connectivity, both in the form of transportation networks and telecommunications networks that are integrated with the services of intermodal transportation facilities that are connected efficiently and effectively. Provision of transportation and telecommunications infrastructure that encourages connectivity will reduce transportation costs and logistics costs, so as to increase product competitiveness, and accelerate economic movements. Transportation development program from the central capital and supported by Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2015, which contains the 'Acceleration of the Implementation of Integrated Light Rail Transit in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi regions as well as the Bogor city government plan to make Type terminals A in the New Land. To support the program, a plan for the Bogor Intermodal Integrated Terminal is needed, which is in line with the objectives of the central government and the Bogor city government where the type A bus terminal is aligned with the LRT station. The design adjusts the planning of the Bogor City Government which adapts to the Building and Environmental Planning Plan of the Bogor City R-2 Road. In this plan the area is intended as a type A terminal and will be aligned with the LRT station.

ОЦЕНКА СТОИМОСТИ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ С УЧЕТОМ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ КАПИТАЛЬНЫХ ЗАТРАТ

В статье рассматриваются вопросы геолого-экономической и стоимостной оценки месторождений полезных ископаемых. Существующие методики обладают рядом преимуществ и недостатков, но строятся на единых показателях оценки без учета особенностей каждого месторождения. Автором предлагается методика, позволяющая быстро и просто определить стоимость месторождения золота на основе данных рудных запасов. Предлагаемая методика позволяет определить реальную стоимость месторождения золота с учетом включения затрат на развитие и освоение месторождения, а также рассчитать предельную (рекомендуемую) величину инвестиций по сделке. Кроме того, методика дает возможность оценить вклад запасов и ресурсов минерального сырья в общую рыночную стоимость горно-добывающего предприятия.Методика основана на анализе эмпирического материала, в качестве которого послужили факты реальных сделок покупки месторождений золота (и сопутствующих металлов) компанией Polymetal International plc. В результате статистического исследования получена формула для определения предельной стоимости месторождения с учетом включения затрат на развитие и освоение месторождения. Сопоставление реальной стоимости месторождений, определенной по результатам сделок с прогнозными значениями, показывает довольно высокую сходимость (R = 0,97). Основную ошибку в уравнения прогноза вносит недоучет факторов географической позиции объектов, инфраструктуры и наличия имущественного комплекса. Проверка методики на трех примерах сделок по приобретениям золотых активов компанией Polymetal International plc показала хорошую сходимость с реальной ценой сделок.

Analysis of Environmental Infrastructure Sustainability of Low Cost Apartment

Housing is a basic human need, but the Government has not been able to fully provide decent shelter for the community. Governments have an obligation to provide access to adequate housing communities, livable, prosperous, cultured, and social justice. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability of the environmental infrastructure of low cost rental apartment (rusunawa) in Jakarta. To determine the condition of exixting low cost rental apartment in Jakarta, this study was conducted in five locations of Rusunawa. The sustainability of infrastructure environmental methods included Focus Group Discussion and Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach using RAPFISH techniques program. An index value of sustainability infrastructure in rusunawa Jakarta is obtained based on an assessment of 29 attributes included into four (4) dimensions of infrastructure facilities (8 attributes), sociocultural (7 attributes), perception (7 attributes) and management (7 attributes). The results of multidimensional analysis produce an index value of sustainability infrastructure of rusunawa is 47.275. This value reflects that the existence of infrastructure of rusunawa in Jakarta is sustainable less. This research can be used as the basis for improvement of aspects that have not been sustained and become a model for other Rusunawa management.

Longevity of Biological Databases

Public Web-based databases are essential for present-day biological research: they i) store the results of past laboratory experiments; ii) guide the focus of future ones; and, iii) allow all to benefit from the wealth of information they contain. Many new databases are born each year; but how long do they live? This study looked at the 18-year survival of 326 databases. Over 60% were dead within that time period, and a further 14% were archived, no longer updated. Those that survived were, for the most part, important to their institution’s main focus, and had core institutional support. Database longevity depends on the existence of infrastructures that are underpinned by long-term financial strategies. Researchers and funders need to consider the ramifications for the security of their data, and of the financial investments in them, if they choose to create new databases independently of core infrastructures.

On the development of three new tools for organizing and sharing information in three-dimensional electron microscopy

Electron microscopy is a valuable tool for elucidating the three-dimensional structures of macromolecular complexes. As the field matures and the number of solved structures increases, the existence of infrastructures that keep this information organized and accessible is crucial. At the same time, standards and clearly described conventions facilitate software maintenance, benefit interoperability with other packages and allow data interchange. This work describes three developments promoting integrative biology, standardization and workflow processing, namely PeppeR, the EMX initiative and Scipion.

A health promotion approach to addressing health equity

I’d like to thank the organizers of the first Asia-Pacific Conference on health promotion and education for the excellent organization and delivery of this most important IUHPE conference. Japan has set a high standard and we all should work hard to see that the tradition continues in another part of our region for the second Asia-Pacific Conference. I also am grateful to be invited to speak on health equity. It is pleasing to note that this subject has both begun and ended the formal morning keynotes of this conference like a pair of bookends. The title of my address is ‘A Health Promotion Approach to Addressing Health Equity’ and I’d like to begin with some clarity about what I mean by the terms health promotion and health equity. Even though this is a health promotion conference, I am aware that there are many different understandings of what we mean when we say health promotion. To me, health promotion is a social process informed bymedical, social and political sciences that is used to improve life. Notice that I didn’t just say improve health – I said improve life. The reason I say this, is that I believe that health and well-being are so intrinsically linked to all other aspects of our life that it is not logical or practical to separate health-related aspects from all the other aspects of life when discussing health promotion. Health promotion, as I define it, is holistic in nature. It is not a narrow set of activities but a way of thinking and a way of working toward change that is inclusive and adaptable. Health promotion is a broad social process that is applicable to any life endeavour where improvement is the objective. Health promotion often utilizes a specific entry point such as a disease, a risk factor or even something as broad as community development, but we need not let the entry point restrict our thinking about what health promotion can be. Health promotion may begin with a focus on a specific aspect related to improving health or wellbeing but it also needs to work on the underlying inhibitors to living a healthy and happy life. Health promotion should take a holistic view, no matter what the focus is. If we are working with individuals – we must look at the context of their whole life – not just what we want to change – but all the factors in the life of that individual that might be related to what we want to change. Likewise with communities or with populations, we must look holistically at the determinants of their health to ensure that we are getting to what Marmot calls the causes of the causes. If, for example, we are working on diabetes in a population, it is not sufficient to only treat the disease – or even just to identify risk factors in the community and to try to change behaviours. We must also look at the associated conditions in that population that lead to diabetes. We must look at the social conditions that lead to the behavioural risks such as the availability of healthy foods, social attitudes toward healthy weight, the existence of infrastructure for physical activity, the social meaning of tobacco and alcohol use, and even the social capacity to comply with drug regimes or behaviour change. We may not be able to alter all of the social conditions associated with diabetes in a community, but understanding what those conditions are and how they impact on the lives of those we are trying to change should be critical to the actions we take. And can I just quickly say this – it is not reasonable to expect any one person in any one job to address ALL of the social determinants of health of a population or even of an individual. We must strive to better understand the

Integrated geoelectrical survey for groundwater and shallow subsurface evaluation: case study at Siliyin spring, El-Fayoum, Egypt

Siliyin spring is one of the many natural fresh water springs in the Western Desert of Egypt. It is located at the central part of El-Fayoum Delta, which is a potential place for urban developments and touristic activities. Integrated geoelectrical survey was conducted to facilitate mapping the groundwater resources and the shallow subsurface structures in the area. Twenty-eight transient electromagnetic (TEM) soundings, three vertical electrical soundings (VES) and three electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) profiles were carried out around the Siliyin spring location. The dense cultivation, the rugged topography and the existence of infra structure in the area hindered acquiring more data. The TEM data were inverted jointly with the VES and ERT, and constrained by available geological information. Based on the inversion results, a set of geoelectrical cross-sections have been constructed. The shallow sand to sandy clay layer that forms the shallow aquifer has been completely mapped underneath and around the spring area. Flowing of water from the Siliyin spring is interconnected with the lateral lithological changes from clay to sand soil. Exploration of the extension of Siliyin spring zone is recommended. The interpretation emphasizes the importance of integrating the geoelectrical survey with the available geological information to obtain useful, cheap and fast lithological and structural subsurface information.

The Infrastructural-Political

The Infrastructural-Political