Execution Of Procedures Research Articles

EKSEKUSI JAMINAN KREDIT NASABAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BERITA ACARA PENYELESAIAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBIAYAAN PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN (BAPKPPP) (STUDI KASUS PADA PT FIDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE)

Credit facilities can be provided by financial institutions (both banks and non-banks). Credit Guarantee Execution By PT. Federal International Finance Against Customers By Using Minutes of Completion of Financing Obligations of Financing Agreements (BAPKPPP), the Company has made good faith, with a maximum delay of 4 months, and the actual execution procedure of the fiduciary guarantee must be registered in the form of a certificate, so that the guarantee can be withdrawn even if it is not through a civil court process. Positive Legal Arrangements for Execution of Guarantees Against Customers Using Minutes of Completion of Financing Obligations Financing Agreements (BAPKPPP) The standard format for withdrawals is in accordance with Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, however, many leasing companies do not register their fiduciary guarantees as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 130/PMK.010/2012 concerning Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees.

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Peran Jurusita Pajak Dalam Pelaksanaan Penagihan Pajak Aktif Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Medan

The results of research and discussion explain the role of tax authorities in the implementation of active tax collection in the Medan Tax Office Medan to taxpayers after the first passive billing. Then in the implementation of active billing there are several stages in the implementation of billing, the issuance of warning letters, the issuance of forced mail, warrants foreclosure, and announcement of the auction. The procedure of execution of active tax collection by the tax authorities in Medan Tax Office Medan has been in accordance with the rules and applicable law. However, in terms of disbursement of tax arrears is still not optimal due to the realization of the target set has not been achieved.

The application of virtual reality simulators in laparoscopic surgery training (a review)

Introduction: The last decade saw a significant introduction of minimally invasive surgery into medical practice. Laparoscopy has even become the gold standard for some interventions. This has led to an increased demand for qualified specialists. The acquisition of laparoscopic surgery skills entrains a time investment both on part of the trainee and the instructor. The need for an accelerated development of specific psycho-motor perceptions which are a requirement for the execution of laparoscopic procedures, led to the establishment of virtual reality simulator training. For the first time in Bulgaria, in 2016, the Medical University of Varna introduced formal education via the way of virtual reality laparoscopic simulators. They permit the development of laparoscopic skills even at the level of a medical student. Aim: The aim of the article is to analyze the efficiency of existing virtual reality simulators and their application in laparoscopic surgery training. Materials and Methods : А systematic literature analysis was performed via the databases PubMed , Web of Science , Scopus and Google Scholar using various combinations of the following keywords: “simulation”, “virtual*”, “VR”, “laparoscopic*”, “surgery”, “education”, “LapMentor”, “LapSim”, for articles published in the past 10 years. The keywords were in combination with Boolean operators “and”, “or”. After a thorough review of all pertinent articles the most relevant publications were selected. Results: The electronic inquiry yielded 106 articles in total. After the application of suitable inclusion and exclusion criteria, 98 of them were deemed unfit, leaving 8 randomized control trials. To meet the inclusion criteria, the publications needed to be systemized random prospective studies regarding virtual reality simulators in laparoscopic surgery. Conclusion: Advancements in the field of surgery follow closely the introduction of new technologies. This leads to the need for a change of traditional surgery training practices. The need of laparoscopic surgery specialists becomes greater with every passing year. The new generation of virtual reality simulators provides a complete set of basic skill procedures and complete operative procedures. Due to their limitless repeatability, an expert level of proficiency is able to be reached in a relatively short period of time. The surgical community must take note of the practices that have already been adopted by aviation training and introduce mandatory laparoscopic surgery training programs, which all specialists must undergo before undertaking procedures in the operating theater.

Skopje 2014: Disneyfication Of A City Or Powerful Tool In The Hands Of The Competitive Authoritarian Regime In Macedonia?1

Abstract The paper focuses on research on the political decision-making process in the Skopje 2014 project. It describes the procedure for execution of the project from the aspect of transparency and involvement of different segments of Macedonian society based on journalistic article analysis. Thematic analysis was used as the method to accomplish the research. The analysis of the articles shows the undemocratic way of making decisions about the future urban landscape of the capital. In this case, the Disneyfication of the Skopje city centre was only used as a tool for the construction of a competitive authoritarian regime.

Effect of Forced Execution Procedures on the Obligation to Bank Secrecy

تسعى البنوک عند ممارسة نشاطها دائما الى تلبیة رغبات عملائهم فی حفظ کل ما یخص ودائعهم، ومنها حفظ الجواهر والحلی والمصوغات الذهبیة والاشیاء الثمنیة الاخرى، وذلک من خلال تقدیم خدمة لهم تشمل تخصیص خزانة معینة للعمیل فی مکان یعده المصرف لهذا الغرض، وذلک فی اطار السریة المصرفیة. تعد السریة أحد ضمانات المصرفیة، والتی تحث على اقبال المودعین أکثر على الخدمات البنکیة. إلا أن رفع السریة عن المعلومات والبیانات المصرفیة یجب أن یبنى على أحکام قانونیة تحدد للبنک الحالات التی یجوز له ذلک. اختلفت التشریعات فی مدى الالتزام بالسریة الى اتجاهین أحدهما السریة المطلقة وآخر نسبیة. کما ان هناک خلاف حول تحدید الطبیعة القانونیة للعقد المبرم بین العمیل والمصرف الا انه یمکن تکییف هذا العقد بانه عقد مرکب ذو طبیعة خاصة. وقد کیف المشرع العراقی على غرار التشریعات المقارنة الأموال الموجودة فی الخزانة أو الصندوق باعتبارها أموالا مودعة لدى الغیر ، کما اقر المشرع العراقی بالسریة المصرفیة النسیبیة ولیست المطلقة. ویلاحظ أن قانون المصارف العراقی رقم 94 لسنة 2004 لم یتضمن نص قانونی بهذا الشأن، لذا ندعو المشرع العراقی الى تضمین نص خاص فی قانون المصارف یعالج هذه الحالة بحیث تسمح بمباشرة اجراءات التنفیذ الجبری على موجودات الخزینة الحدیدیة، وفی نفس الوقت لا تشکل عملیة الافصاح من قبل المصرف بناءً على هذه الاجراءات اخلالا بالسریة المصرفیة.

An efficient multicriteria‐based vertical handover decision‐making algorithm for heterogeneous networks

AbstractHeterogeneous networks are designed to offload or route some of data traffics of mobile networks through other co‐located wireless access networks. This technique apparently increases the capacity of mobile network. In such networks, a vertical handover process plays an important role in providing seamless and uninterrupted connectivity as well as the required level of quality‐of‐service along with a wide coverage for all mobile nodes. Traditional vertical handover algorithms that are based on single criterion (eg, received signal strength) are not performing well in terms of excess handover rates, ping‐pong effects, handover delays, handover cost, etc. This research presents an efficient multicriteria‐based vertical handover decision‐making algorithm for heterogeneous networks. This algorithm uses a two‐step execution procedure, the first step evaluates whether the handover is needed or not before initiating a handover process, if needed, then a set of feasible solutions are generated for the vertical handover problem formulated as a multi‐objective optimization problem with two objective functions such asquality factor of networksandhandover processing cost. In the second step, an optimal solution (ie, an appropriate access network) for handover is obtained using a hybrid approach of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). Our simulation study shows that the proposed algorithm performs well as compared to some other existing algorithms (ie, single‐criterion based, multicriteria with AHP, multicriteria with TOPSIS, and multicriteria with both AHP and TOPSIS) in terms of performance metrics such as handover rate, delay, cost, and energy consumption.

REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEMENCY IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM

Clemency is a presidential privilege that entails changes, waivers, reductions, or the elimination of criminal executions granted by the President. The scope of clemency is defined in Law No. 5 of 2010, which amends Law No. 22 of 2002 concerning Clemency. The applicable ruling must have a permanent legal force (Inkracht). Clemency can be sought for individuals sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or a minimum sentence of 2 years in prison. This study focuses on the case of Suud Rusli, a death row inmate who unsuccessfully attempted to apply for clemency but was subsequently executed. The research aims to answer the following questions: "What is the procedure for implementing clemency for the death penalty in Indonesia?" and "What is the basis for the Constitutional Court rejecting the Applicant's Application in Decision No. 32/PUU-XIV/2016?" The author uses the Juridical-Normative method, analyzing relevant legal materials, literature, principles, and theories related to the Implementation of Clemency in the Indonesian Criminal Law System (specifically, the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 32/PUU-XIV/2016). The study reveals significant developments in the submission of clemency for death penalty cases, including a shift from the traditional hanging method under Article 11 of the Penal Code to the usage of Law No. 12/Pnps/1964 on The Procedure of Execution of The Death Penalty Imposed by the Court In the General And Military Court. The Constitutional Court, as one of Indonesia's highest judicial institutions, plays a crucial role in providing a reasoned basis for the consideration of clemency-related matters.

OV01 A LOW-COST HERNIA MODEL FOR THE TRAINING OF THE SHOULDICE AND THE LICHTENSTEIN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR

Abstract Aim Based on an international European survey, residents prefer to study inguinal hernia repair through lectures or video-demonstrations or want to practice either on simulation or cadaveric models. Simulation models in inguinal hernia are scarce or expensive. Material and Methods A low-cost model was developed that can be produced everywhere with the aid of the instruction video: “How to build an inguinal hernia model”. Initially, the model was designed to practice the Lichtenstein technique but after some minor modifications (adding the conjoint tendon, enough slack in the transversalis fascia) it was also possible to practice the Shouldice technique on the same model. It only needs the removal of the stitches of the third and fourth layer before the Lichtenstein can be performed. Results The model was used for several studies with students and residents and proved to be realistic and was approved by an international survey among experienced hernia surgeons. It has been used once in a national training session of residents. Conclusions The video shows the execution of both procedures on the same model.

Strategic Leadership Practices and Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Kericho County, Kenya

Academic performance among learners has been pulled into much consideration in the worldwide field in this manner, requiring the execution of the essential procedures to help improve and keep up performance in auxiliary schools. Strategic leadership practices are fundamental in schools due to the changing climate, unpredictable, dubious, and vague. It stays to be one of the significant impacts on the academic performance of understudies in auxiliary schools. The examination tries to discover the strategic leadership practices and academic performance in open auxiliary schools in Kericho County, Kenya. The essential objective of the study was; to inspect the impacts of strategic leadership styles, the stakeholder's involvement, resource allocation, and school laws and guidelines on academic performance in public secondary schools in the Kericho county. This investigation was founded on Path-goal theory, transformational leadership approach, and trait leadership theory. The investigation utilized a descriptive examination design because the design focuses on finding relationships between variables. A stratified random sampling method was utilized to choose the respondents from the sampling outline. The objective populace for the examination was 540 subjects. The sample size of the examination was 108, including 18 school heads, 36 departmental heads, and 54 class educators in optional schools in Kericho County. Information was gathered utilized an organized survey with both open and closed questionnaires. Information was dissected by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics with the guide of SPSS software. The outcomes were introduced in different configurations, including diagrams, pie graphs, and recurrence tables. Cronbach's alpha was used to estimate the degree of reliability of the exploration instruments. The ANOVA and T test were used in data analysis to generate quantitative reports through tabulations, percentages, frequencies and measures of central tendency. The study found out that there is a significant relationship between strategic leadership practices and academic performance. The study found out that the leadership style, stakeholder’s involvement, resource allocation, and school rules and regulations greatly influence academic performance in public secondary schools in Kericho County, Kenya. According to the study, the principal should use the most appropriate leadership styles that facilitate collective responsibility in order to create a conducive environment for teaching and learning; school management should develop capacity building programs to empower both the principal and teachers in their leadership skills and styles; and teachers should be involved. To guarantee that academic performance in the region is improved, the principal should work closely with school boards of management and the ministry of education. Besides, there is need for keen management of schools and continuous meetings between the principal, teachers, and the parents for planning and monitoring academic progress of the pupils. Lastly, the recruitment of principals and teachers should be taken as a serious practice by the teacher’s service Commission to ensure the deployment of the most qualified and experienced principals and teachers.

A Model for Managing the Performance of CMMS Deployment in High-Rise Office Buildings: A View from Lagos, Nigeria

The development of high-rise buildings is a current trend in developed cities to answer the challenges of population growth, adding aesthetic value, and optimal use of land. Lagos particularly is one of the fastest growing cities in the world with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) in Nigeria, which suggests the need for multiple complex buildings, and the need for their maintenance cannot be overemphasised. This maintenance aspect requires tremendous work due to the complexity attached and several strategies springing up. Different studies reveal that both performance measurements and factors are essential aspects in evaluating maintenance management. Thus, this study seeks to explore performance elements that could improve maintenance. Personnel attitude, maintenance policy, maintenance review, and maintenance implementation were measured relative to computerised maintenance management system (CMMS) performance. With a random sampling technique, a sample of 134 Facility Management (FM) practitioners involved in high-rise office buildings was used to assess the effects of CMMS deployment. Results were analysed by Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings from this study highlighted an indirect effect size and a large predictive relevance of personnel attitude as a critical factor for a smooth maintenance execution procedure of 12.59% and a standard operating procedure (SOP) of 15.64% on maintenance implementation to contribute 28.36% to performance. This paper uncovers the place of personnel attitude in determining effective maintenance.

Semantic Rule-Based Construction Procedural Information Extraction to Guide Jobsite Sensing and Monitoring

AbstractExisting construction monitoring systems rely on designated personnel to compare a planned procedure in the instructional documents with an execution procedure on the jobsite. It requires m...

Tính toán chi phí đầy đủ của gói tầm soát ung thư đường tiêu hóa tại bệnh viện đa khoa Phương Đông năm 2020

Objective: This study aims to "Calculate the full cost of the screening package for gastrointestinal cancer by 2020 at Oriental General Hospital". Method: Estimate the full cost from the service provider's point of view. The costs taken into account include the cost of depreciation of builidings and infratructure; equipment depreciation costs; personel costs; drugs cost, consumable supplies and chemicals; regular maintenancee cost; electricity and water costs, environmental sanitation, laundry, waste treatment and other recurrent expenses. Costs are divided into direct and indirect costs. The direct cost is calculated by aggregating the manpower cost; expenses for drugs, consumable supplies and chemicals; depreciation costs for direct infrastructure and equipment; direct recurrent costs of package execution procedures. Indirect costs include costs from indirect departments / departments that cannot directly allocate costs to activities using the appropriate allocation criteria for package delivery procedures. Results: The cost of the gastrointestinal cancer screening package is VND 2,463,917. The direct cost is l,693,946 VND (68.75%), of which the largest cost is the drugs cost, consumables (VTH), chemicals is 543,578 VND. Indirect costs are 769,971 VND (31.25%), of which the largest cost is salary, bonus, indirect departmental allowances is 486,906 VND. Conclusion: This study provides important evidence for hospital administrators to make appropriate, effective and timely business decisions, in order to develop reasonable incentive and promotional policies for the business of examination packages; and to develop strategies to well control the cost incurred but constantly improve service quality in order to creating competitive advantages with other hospitals in the region. Keywords: Cost, cost accounting, gastrointestinal cancer screening, Oriental Hospital.

Effectiveness of Ergonomic Training to Decrease Awkward Postures during Dental Scaling Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Studies demonstrate that there is a lack of effective ergonomic principles for adopting a neutral posture during the execution of dental procedures. ISO 11.226:2000 Standard, Corr. 1:2006 has been thoroughly evaluated and adapted to the way that dentists work by the European Society of Dental Ergonomics (ESDE). However, after 15 years, no studies that showed strong evidence of effectiveness in reducing the prevalence of awkward posture in applying its parameters within the scope of dental practice were found. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of applying the ergonomic parameters proposed by the European Society of Dental Ergonomics (ESDE) and ISO 11226 in reducing the prevalence of the main awkward postures adopted by female dental surgeons during the execution of dental scaling on a dental mannequin. A randomized clinical trial was carried out with sixty dental surgeons randomly assigned to two groups: the intervention group, who received instructions and theoretical and practical ergonomic training; and the control group, who received the same training only at the end of the study. For data analysis, Software IBM SPSS 27 and RStudio was used. Descriptive statistics were performed to verify the effectiveness of the intervention, and generalized linear models (specifically, generalized estimated equation models) were used. Poisson distribution was carried out with log link function and network analyses. Sixty female dental surgeons participated in the study. Twenty-two were distributed in the intervention group and thirty-eight in the control group. It was found that ergonomic training enabled a 63% reduction in the prevalence of awkward postures and that there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) only in the intervention group. The analyses showed that the estimated marginal means of postures not recommended in the groups’ initial control, final control, initial intervention, and final intervention were 8.6, 8.2, 9.0, and 3.4, respectively. The relationship of networks analyses of the variables is shown with different profiles in the control and intervention groups, but the same pattern between the groups only vary in the strength and direction of the correlations. It was concluded that the ergonomic training based on the parameters of ISO 11226 and DIN EN 1005-4, and its adaptations to the dental practice provided by the European Society of Dental Ergonomics, as well as recent studies, contributed significantly to reducing the prevalence of awkward postures adopted by female dentists during the simulation of the basic periodontal procedures; however, it was not effective enough to improve the posture of the head and neck.

A Parallel Algorithm for Dividing Octonions

The article presents a parallel hardware-oriented algorithm designed to speed up the division of two octonions. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that the number of real multiplications is halved as compared to the naive method for implementing this operation. In the synthesis of the discussed algorithm, the matrix representation of this operation was used, which allows us to present the division of octonions by means of a vector–matrix product. Taking into account a specific structure of the matrix multiplicand allows for reducing the number of real multiplications necessary for the execution of the octonion division procedure.

24-month results and technical approach of catheter-based renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension

Abstract Aim Increase in efficiency of catheter-based renal denervation (RDN) for the treatment of resistant hypertension. Methods 108 patients with resistant hypertension (inability to achieve target values after lifestyle changes while taking 3 antihypertensive drugs, one of which is a diuretic), were randomized in three groups. In the first two groups (n=36 in each group), RDN were performed using various devices (“Symplicity Flex”, “Symplicity Spyral” and “Vessix Vascular V2”). The third control group included 36 patients who received only standardized antihypertensive therapy (AHT). The fundamental differences in procedure execution in I and II groups were as follows: 1) patients from the I group - RDN were made only of the proximal segment of the renal artery. In group II ablation performed as the proximal segment and the branches of the second and third order, where they can be safe for the patient to deliver the instrument to the electrodes; 2) the number of ablation points in the group II produced more; 3) In the group II ablation was performed in the extension of the renal arteries, while the first group of upper- and lower-pole renal artery no exposure. Inclusion criteria: patients from 18 to 85 years with refractory true systolic-diastolic hypertension I-II degrees (office SBP ≥145 mm Hg. V., DBP ≥90 mm Hg. and non-optimal drug therapy, against which the average 24-hour blood pressure monitoring of SBP ≥145 and/or &amp;lt;170 mm Hg); standardized triple antihypertensive therapy based at least 50% of the maximum tolerated dose for at least 6 weeks of amid lifestyle changes; appropriate renal artery anatomy for endovascular procedures. The primary endpoints: the achievement of the target SBP level (&amp;lt;140 mm Hg) in the first 12 months after RDN according to the results of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. Results Compared to the baseline blood pressure and 24 months results, the mean SBP and DBP was −5.9 mm Hg, p&amp;lt;0.05 and −3.8 mm Hg, p&amp;gt;0.05. And the maximum decrease in SBP and DBP was noted after 2 years of observation – −9.2 mm Hg, p&amp;lt;0.05 and −4.3 mm Hg, p&amp;lt;0.05, respectively. Also, there was a significant decrease in the daily average and daily average for SBP and DBP for all time of observation. In group III changes were insignificant for the first year of observation: −1.2/0.5 mmHg, p&amp;gt;0.05. After addition of the fourth component AHT 24 month average of SBP and DBP decreased by −4.9/1.9 mmHg, but the p value is not reached the level of less than 0.05. Conclusions Prolonged application of radiofrequency ablation of renal artery and its branches demonstrated similar safety profile and greater efficacy of treatment of patients with resistant hypertension, compared with denervation only the main trunk of the renal artery. Improving the methods and tools for the RDN is a priority for the further development of surgical treatment of arterial hypertension resistant to optimal medical therapy. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Russian academic excellence project 5-100

Conducting Digital Health Care Research: Document Analysis of Challenges Experienced During Intervention Development and Feasibility Study Setup of an Internet-Administered Intervention for Parents of Children Treated for Cancer.

BackgroundThe design and conduct of research to develop, test, and evaluate complex health care interventions is challenging. Although the existing literature describes key challenges associated with the design and conduct of definitive (evaluation) trials, there is a lack of information concerning specific challenges associated with the intervention development phase and setup of feasibility studies. In particular, the literature is scarce concerning the challenges associated with conducting digital health care research, such as research on internet-administered interventions and research using digital features to support the execution of study procedures (eg, recruitment, consent, retention, and data collection and management). This study is conducted in the context of the intervention development and feasibility study setup phases of an internet-administered, guided, low-intensity cognitive behavioral therapy–based intervention for parents of children previously treated for cancer.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to explore the challenges experienced during the development phase of the internet-administered intervention and digital features to support the execution of the study procedures and a feasibility study setup.MethodsTo explore the key challenges experienced, we conducted a document analysis of written records from all study meetings held by the research team (meeting minutes) between June 7, 2018, and January 10, 2020, guided by a thematic analysis approach. Furthermore, discussion groups with members of the research team were held to develop a more detailed understanding of the key challenges experienced. Methods and results are reported in accordance with the relevant items from the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.ResultsSix main themes were identified: decision-making and communication, expertise, external constraints, flexibility, planning and scheduling, and technical constraints.ConclusionsSignificant challenges were experienced during the intervention development and setup phases of the feasibility study. Implications are discussed to inform future design, conduct, and planning of internet-administered intervention development and feasibility studies, especially within the context of digital health care research.

Legal Protection for Winners of Dependent Rights Execution Auctions Through Parate Executie

The arrangement of the execution of dependent rights by way of Parate Executie in the Dependent Rights Act aims to provide convenience to creditors and auction winners in fulfilling their receivables while the debtor wanprestasi, i.e. creditors can sell the object of Dependent Rights over their own power without having to go through the judiciary. It's just that the ease that the creditor has in fact cannot be utilized because there is a difference in the interpretation of the arrangement regarding the execution parate in the Dependent Rights Law (Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning the Right of Dependents on Land And Objects Related to Land). The research method used is normative juridical with primary data and secondary and tertiary data obtained through literature studies and field surveys with data collection tools in the form of interviews. Legis Ratio of Article 6 of Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning The Right of Dependents on Land And Objects Related to Land is the procedure of execution as intended in Article 6 of the UuHT, the first creditor of the holder of Dependent Rights simply submits an application for the implementation of the auction to the State Auction Office. The right of creditors to sell the object of dependent rights on their own power in public, has been submitted by law itself to the creditors of the first dependent rights holder. That authority is not obtained from the grantor of dependent rights but is already in itself to him, on the basis of the law itself giving to him. Legal protection provided to the Winner of the Auction of the execution of Dependent Rights by providing real benefits in the form of convenience and efficiency of time and other conveniences to all parties for the process of executing dependent rights. Keywords: Legal Protection, Parate executie, Auction. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/114-05 Publication date: October 31 st 2021

The Use of Personal Protective Equipment in a Biosafety Level 2 Prospective Observational Study.

Adequate safety precautions and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in hospitalized patients with health care-associated infections (HAIs) are the most effective preventions in their spread. Observational study was conducted in one inpatient facility in the Czech Republic before the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2019 to February 2020). Data were analyzed using Minitab at a significance level of .05. The execution of preventative measures in patients hospitalized with a HAI (n = 44) and the use of PPE by health care workers (n = 514) have been observed. The presence of defined PPE items usage differs on the basis of the department type (P = .0004). The correctness of PPE use differs on the basis of profession (P < .001), hand disinfection before PPE use (P < .001), use of all PPE (P < .001), and hand hygiene after PPE use (P < .001). General nurses had a higher observed frequency of hand hygiene (53.3%) than physicians (42.4%). The correct order of operations when using PPE differs on the basis of the department type (P < .001) and their architecture arrangement (open, semiopen, box) (P < .001). Critical preventative measures shortage was found at all units. Insufficient execution of the correct procedure of actions in the use of PPE was observed among health care workers. The best results have been observed among nurses.

A comparison of video-based and slide-based teaching before hands-on rubber dam application: A quantitative and qualitative study.

Instructional videos may demonstrate the execution of complex clinical procedures and the cooperation between members of the dental team better than traditional slide-based teaching materials. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of a procedural video on student ratings to a traditional still-image-based presentation in a course on rubber dam application. In a randomized, double-blind, parallel arm design, participants (46 dental students) completed a seven-item, five-step Likert-scale questionnaire at baseline (t1), after a video-based or slide-based demonstration of rubber dam application (t2) and after hands-on training (t3). The students' judgement on the benefits of rubber dam (items 1-3), their motivation to use rubber dam (item 4), their self-efficacy (items 5-6) and their expected use of the teaching material (item 7) were assessed. Changes in the students' individual answers were analyzed for each item and comparison between intervention groups made. Moreover, the impact of the teaching format on in-class discussions was analyzed qualitatively using a thematic approach RESULTS: Both interventions arose comparable significant improvement in the students' Likert-scale ratings from t1 to t2, and again from t2 to t3. No significant differences between intervention groups were found in the students' ratings or in the qualitative analysis. Procedural videos have proven to be a valuable learning aid in a variety of teaching formats, but in the context of a live lecture, they may not constitute an improvement over traditional text- and still-image-based presentations.

Problems and competence of police during enforcement of judgments related to imprisonment.

Today, a certain conflict in judicial practice, the current criminal procedural and criminal-executive legislation of Ukraine is the procedure for execution of court sentences related to imprisonment, from the moment they enter into force. At the legislative level, the limits of competence of the National Police officers remain unresolved after the receipt of such a sentence to any police unit and the procedure for their execution. When enforcing a court sentence, law enforcement officers have a number of problems that make it impossible to enforce it, or even inaction is formed on their part. As a result, these factors contribute to convicts evading punishment or committing other crimes at this time. To date, the legislator does not define the competence of the National Police and does not include in its responsibilities the execution of court decisions related to imprisonment. However, when deciding on the determination of the body that will execute such a decision, the judicial institution is guided only at its own discretion or by the materials of the criminal proceedings in which it will be adopted. To solve such problems, it is necessary to correctly determine the procedure for each body to perform its functions. Such decisions cannot be made by the heads of structural subdivisions alone, and therefore this leads to the solution of this problem at the level of departmental management with further amendments to the legislation governing the activities of their sectoral services.