Excel Program Research Articles

Estimation of the liquefaction potential index using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method

In this study, we focused on estimating the liquefaction potential index using a multi-criteria method known as the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This index allows us to classify our site based on the significance of the soil liquefaction phenomenon. To achieve this, we first identified the parameters influencing liquefaction. We then assigned weights to these parameters using the AHP method, which required the development of an initial program in EXCEL. Utilizing the determined weights, a second program was developed in DELPHI to calculate the liquefaction potential index. This index enables the classification of the studied soils according to a proposed scale. The DELPHI program, equipped with a user-friendly interface, allows engineers to generate a report providing the liquefaction potential index of the studied site and its classification. The method was validated through several case studies, and the obtained results were compared in two ways: first, with the conclusions provided by a geotechnical laboratory, and second, with the results obtained using the SLAKE software, which specializes in liquefaction estimation. These comparisons showed a very good correlation with our results.

3D structural modeling approach by discretization of a basic structural map associated with magnetic data

ABSTRACT This study proposes a 3D structural modeling approach based on the discretization of a 2D structural model associated with magnetic data. The approach proposed in this study requires first to identify the parameters involved in the modeling (geographical position, direction, dip direction and dip angle) and then to transform the whole 2D model into fault segments. The first discretization will allow determining the position, the direction and the dip direction of each fault segment. This discretization phase was done by coupling the Excel program to existing GIS software. The last discretization will allow evaluating the variation of inclinations along the fault segment. It required the elaboration of a depth model from the magnetic data grid. It is this model that provided all the necessary data for this last discretization, which was automated thanks to the DipAngle code developed for this study. All these discretizations have provided to the used modeler and all the databases necessary for the realization of the various models. The application of this methodology to the Central Domain of the Mbere Division has made it possible to develop different models that can be used as basic documents in exploration projects.

Regional features of the incidence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Volga Federal District.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (MSMS) are highly common among the population, causing high rates of temporary and permanent disability in those affected. The problem is also determined by the wide age range of the sick — from young to elderly, which dictates the need to assess the prevalence and regional characteristics of musculoskeletal pathology among the population, including those of working age. The purpose of the study is to investigate the regional features of the primary incidence of the adult population of working age in the Volga Federal District (VFD) with diseases of class ICD-10 XIII (M00‑M99) «Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue» during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2021. Methods of descriptive and applied statistics were used in the research process. Statistical collections with information on the incidence of BCM in the adult population and the population over working age were studied. For a comparative assessment, we used the construction of a 95 % confidence interval for the average incidence value for the period 2012–2019. method of generating repeated samples (bootstrap). Growth rate ( %) of the incidence rate in 2020–2021. calculated to average values for 2012–2019. Using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test, the differences between the values of all studied indicators and primary incidence (PI) for 2020–2021 (p) were assessed. The variability of indicators was assessed using coefficients of variation (Cv). For statistical processing of the generated database, the Microsoft Excel program and the Wolfram Research Mathematica v.11.3 system were used. During the studied period, the adult population living in the Volga Federal District was characterized by a decrease in the incidence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Significant fluctuations in primary incidence were revealed. In 2020–2021 For most of the studied indicators, there was an increase in Cv of primary morbidity, differences in morbidity levels for individual nosological forms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the regions of the district. During the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection in the Volga Federal District, multidirectional changes in the levels of primary incidence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system were observed, which was most likely due to the limitation of the provision of specialized medical care in certain regions.

The Role of Leadership Training in Developing Effective Police Supervisors

The purpose of the article was to examine how well police supervisors are equipped to lead their teams effectively and morally by means of leadership training programs. The disparity between the abilities needed for efficient supervision and those needed for police officers was the main topic of discussion. The fundamental abilities that police supervisors must possess are teamwork, communication, decision-making, and conflict resolution. The effectiveness of leadership development programs in providing supervisors with these competencies. The possible advantages of efficient leadership development, such as higher officer safety, decreased misbehavior, and better public reputation. The Main Points/Determinations: Officers may not be sufficiently prepared for the intricacies of supervisory responsibilities by traditional police training. Supervisors who participate in excellent leadership development programs can acquire the skills needed to effectively lead their teams. Gaining these abilities can result in better decision-making, more communication, and a happier workplace. Good leadership development programs may help reduce police misconduct and provide a safer atmosphere for both the public and cops. Reviewing previous studies on the effects of police leadership training was the methodology/approach. Examine the fundamental abilities deemed necessary for police supervisors. Examine how these abilities are addressed in leadership training programs through curriculum analysis or participant/developer interviews. Examine any connections that might exist between good leadership development and outcomes that are favorable to the public or less wrongdoing (this could include data analysis or case studies). The study's significance and implications were that it made clear how crucial it is to fund thoughtfully crafted leadership development initiatives for police supervisors. Police agencies may cultivate a more professional, ethical, and community-focused force by providing supervisors with the required training. Good leadership development programs can increase public confidence, lower misbehavior, and make everyone's surroundings safer. The leaders of the police department (chiefs, training officers) were in attendance. Government officers and policymakers. scholars and researchers in criminal justice. Neighborhood groups that support police reform. This training prepares police officers for supervisory roles by equipping them with the skills necessary to lead effectively. Through communication, decision-making, and conflict resolution training, supervisors become better equipped to handle challenging situations. The program also fosters team building by teaching motivation, delegation, and trust- building techniques. Ultimately, effective leadership training enhances public perception of the police, reduces misconduct, and improves officer safety.

Analysis of The Earned Value Analysis Method In Construction Projects of Pulantan River Embankment

In the process of a development project, numerous things need to be considered. The time control method used in this research was the Earned Value Analysis method. This research was conducted at the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project, Banjarbaru City. The data used in this research include the Time Schedule, Cost Budget Plan, and Weekly Progress Report. This data generates Planned Value and Earned Value. With the help of the Microsoft Excel program, the SV, SPI values, as well as the predicted final project completion time (TEAC and TE) were obtained. The analysis of the timing of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement project in Banjarbaru City showed that in terms of implementation time, there will be a delay in the work plan schedule with an SPI value below (Negative) <1.00. As of the 25th week, the SPI value is 0.93. The estimated remaining work implementation time from week 25 is 2 weeks of implementation time. The estimated total time for completion of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project in Banjarbaru City is 27 weeks which is 2 weeks longer than the contracted plan schedule of 25 weeks.

Standard-Setting Methods for Assessment in a Post-Graduate Medical College.

Standard-setting procedures assess candidates' competence in an examination. Different standard-setting methods produce different pass scores, and no gold standard exists currently. The quality of the standard-setting process is critical in medical examinations where true competency needs to be determined for safe medical practice. This study assessed the standard-setting methods the college uses to determine the pass scores in the various parts of the fellowship examinations and compared these methods with the arbitrary 50% previously used. A cross-sectional comparative study to assess the standard-setting methods adopted, which was applied to the September/October/November 2023 fellowship examinations. This was a total population survey involving the 16 faculties of the College. Secondary data from a compilation of approved results was used. Descriptive and analytical statistics in Microsoft Excel program. The methods for standard-setting adopted by the college were assessed, and their mean pass scores were analysed. The mean pass score for the primary multiple choice questions examinations was 46.7%, lower than the previously used arbitrary 50% mark, and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mean pass scores for the other examinations were higher than the previously used arbitrary 50% mark, but these differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Implementation of the approved standard-setting methods can be improved with more training and retraining of faculties and examiners so that results that are consistent with their purpose, and that align well with other measures of competency can be produced.

THE INFLUENCE OF MACRO- AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT ON CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION

Background. Agricultural sustainability is fundamental to achieving Zero Hunger, one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Under current scenarios, foliar application of mineral nutrients has become an inevitable agricultural practice for sustainable crop production worldwide. The article presents the results of testing 7 varieties of winter wheat at two breeding centers of the Donskoy ASC and the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2021-2022. The weather conditions at the demonstration plot in the autumn period were unfavorable (lack of moisture and high temperature) but did not have a great influence on the further development of plants in the spring-summer period due to the favorable conditions observed during the dormant phase in the winter. Methods. The technology for cultivating winter wheat varieties in field experiments was according to B. A. Dospehov and the methods of state variety testing of agricultural crops. To carry out a complete verification and reliability of the experiments carried out for 2020-2022, the processing and analysis of mathematical data was carried out in the Excel program. Results. During the testing process, we examined the main indicators of winter wheat varieties according to the following main indicators. In terms of productive stem growth, good indicators were noted for the varieties Kamyshanka 9 - 472 pcs./m2, Etude - 454 pcs./m2 and Ambar - 436 pcs./m2. When studying productivity, a pattern was revealed that high indicators of productive stems do not always correspond to high yields. In terms of yield, it is worth noting the varieties Ambar (5.6 t/ha) and Etude (5.0 t/ha), which feel confident in our conditions and provide a stable increase in the yield. Along with the Rostov selection, the Kamyshanka variety 4 selection of the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences generated a yield of 5.0 t/ha. Conclusion. As studies have shown, not all varieties respond equally to additional nutrition with microfertilizers. The highest protein content corresponding to class 3 is formed in the varieties Volnitsa (13.7%), Elanskaya (13.6%) and Etude (13.3%). The use of macro- and microfertilizers increases the yield and improves the quality of grain.

예비유아교사의 ESG 인지 유무에 따른 ESG 차이와 교육 요구도 분석

The purpose of this study is to analyze Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)differences and educational needs among pre-service early childhood teachers based on their ESG awareness. The subjects of the study are 113 students at A University in the Chungcheongbuk-do region. SPSS 25.0 and Excel programs were used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed using IPA, Borich Needs Model, and The Locus for Focus Model, and differences between current awareness levels and importance were examined using t-tests. The main findings are as follows: First, an analysis of the differences in current awareness levels of ESG based on the awareness of prospective early childhood teachers revealed statistically significant differences in current awareness levels of ESG and its subdomains, Environment and Social, whileno statistically significant difference was found in the current awareness level of Governance. The analysis of differences in the importance of ESG revealed that while there were no statistically significant differences in the importance of ESG and its subdomains, Environment and Social, there was a statistically significant difference in the importance of Governance. Second, the analysis of educational needs regarding ESG among prospective early childhood teachers who are aware of ESG resulted in common items derived from both the 1st quadrant (HH) of The Locus for Focus Model and the priority items identified in Borich's needs analysis. These include the necessity for transparent operation of early childhood education institutions, as follows: '12.Prevention of inappropriate succession in early childhood education institutions', '13.Prevention of unethical behaviors, such as embezzlement, by members of early childhood education institutions', '14.Efforts to maintain the soundness of the governance structure of early childhood education institutions'. Third, the analysis of ESG educational needs among prospective early childhood teachers who were previously unaware resulted in no common items between the 1st quadrant (HH) of The Locus for Focus Model and the priority items identified in Borich's needs analysis. However, the third priority item in Borich's analysis was prioritized in The Locus for Focus Model. Thus, while no common items were found between the two models, the third-ranked item in Borich's analysis was prioritized in The Locus for Focus Model, suggesting that '10.Establishment and execution of fair trade, anti-corruption, and ethical management policies for cooperative partners of early childhood education institutions'should be considered the top priority. The research findings underscore the necessity of developing a curriculum for early childhood education that incorporates subjects such as ethics, morals, philosophy, organizational behavior, leadership, and social responsibility to introduce ESG courses. Consequently, based on these findings, we propose integrating ESG principles into early childhood education from a managerial perspective.

PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE VAGINAL PATCH ZB-06

With the high frequency of unplanned pregnancies in many countries, there is an urgent need for more affordable and effective contraceptives. In recent years, scientists around the world have been actively developing new methods of barrier contraception. This method is very simple and convenient due to the fact that it has no systemic effect, side effects are minimized, and a woman can use it when she needs it. In order to fill the gap in this niche, scientists have developed the ZB-06 vaginal contraceptive film containing the HC4-N human contraceptive antibody (HPA). Purpose. Study literature sources on the use of contraceptive vaginal film ZB-06. Materials and methods. Materials from PubMed and PubMedCentral resources of the US National Library of Medicine, Google Scholar, Elsevier Clinical Key and Elsevier Science Direct were used to analyze the literature. For the analysis of scientific literature, a qualitative method based on content analysis was used, namely, the definition of units of analysis - headings, annotations and keywords of articles; calculation of the frequency and percentage distribution of analysis units by analysis categories using the Excel program; interpretation and generalization of analysis results. Results. This review presents summarized research results that demonstrate that the ZB-06 contraceptive film has a number of advantages and disadvantages. This method of contraception provides effective levels of mucosal antisperm antibodies for at least 3 hours after use. Conclusion. Contraceptive vaginal film ZB-06 is an innovative, non-hormonal, topically applied vaginal film (containing HC4-N PPA), which in phase 1 of the study showed a high level of effectiveness and met the safety requirements for contraceptives.

Visionary Leadership of School Principals in Developing Institutional Quality Management

Visionary leadership is characterized by leaders who possess a clear vision to achieve the organization's goals. This study is motivated by the current developments that demand school leaders to innovate and advance to compete with other educational institutions. The aim of this research is to explore the development of quality management at MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti through the visionary leadership style of the school principal. This involves the creation, formulation, and implementation of the school vision, with the principal's role being pivotal. The objective is to become visionary leaders to advance the school and achieve high quality standards. This qualitative descriptive research involved the school principal, vice principals, teachers, and students. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved reviewing all data, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the principal's visionary leadership in developing quality management at MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti focuses on quality functions and management processes including planning, organizing, managing, monitoring, and evaluating. The steps in visionary leadership include: (1) Creating the school's vision and mission based on its ideals and contextual situation, (2) Formulating a unique and unprecedented vision, socializing the principal's ideas, and gathering feedback from all members, (3) Guiding and motivating the principal to realize the vision through concrete actions, and (4) Enhancing student capabilities and improving school quality. Consequently, MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti has an excellent class program designed by the principal, taking into account the unique talents of the students.

Selected Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Fresh Fruit Bunches for Processing of Palm Oil

Data on engineering properties of palm fruits enable the design of machinery for optimal production of palm oil. Specific physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics of fresh fruit bunches are examined in this study. Fresh palm fruit's selected mechanical, chemical, and physical characteristics were determined using standard formulas and equations. One hundred fresh fruit bunch samples were used to ascertain the physical characteristics of the fruit bunches. While the chemical properties were ascertained using suggested standard equations and formulae, the fresh fruit bunches were tested for their strength properties under compression when loaded under an INSTRON Universal Testing Machine. Using the Microsoft Excel program, statistical analysis was performed on the collected data. The average length, breadth, thickness, geometric mean, sphericity, surface area, true mass, true volume and true density mean for palm fruits were 3.35±0.48 cm, 1.92±0.32 cm, 2.24±0.33 cm, 2.42±0.25 cm, 0.73±0.08 cm, 18.61±3.62 cm2, 7.99±1.81 g, 7.01±1.72 cm3, 1.17±0.24 g/cm3 respectively. The average static coefficient of frictions for palm fruits were 0.46±0.13, 0.64±0.18, 0.57±0.21 and 0.59±0.22 while the average angle of reposes was 24.48±6.08, 31.62±9.14, 29.26±6.80, and 29.91±9.11 on wood, mild steel, glass and stainless-steel surface respectively. The energy at break, force at break, deformation at break, strain at break, and stress at break for the palm fruits were 6.87±0.95 J, 2.22±0.80 kN, 14.58±3.02 mm, 0.36±0.08 mm/mm and 123.46±44.31 MPa respectively. The moisture, ash, fat, crude fibre, crude protein, and carbohydrate contents (proximate composition) of the palm fruits were 22.80±0.02%, 0.52±0.01%, 46.47±0.06%, 18.66±0.01%, 2.4±0.21%, and 9.14±0.30% respectively. The sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and zinc contents of the palm fruits were 58.75±0.07 ppm, 94.20±0.14 ppm, 68.45±0.64 ppm, 5.21±0.00 ppm, 1.22±0.00 ppm, 1.60±0.00 ppm and 55.70±0.28 ppm respectively. This study has provided relevant information which will help engineers to develop a more efficient palm fruit extraction machines that will in turn increase the productivity and profitability of the farmers and food processors. These measured engineering properties of palm fruits help in development of palm fruit processing machines.

Application of remote sensing methods to assess the environmental situation in the upper Lena River basin

This article addresses the problem of pollution in the Lena River caused by gold mining enterprises operating in its upper regions. It highlights the ongoing industrial exploitation of ore and placer gold deposits in five regions within the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. The most large-scale development is carried out in the Irkutsk region, Buryatia, and Yakutia. Further intensification of gold mining activities will result in significant negative impacts on the ecosystems of the upper reaches of the Lena River basin. In this context, the potential applications of Sentinel-2 satellite data for assessing the ecological conditions of river systems in Yakutia are being explored. The most common water indices, NDTI, AMWI, and Harma, were used in this study. The indices were applied to analyze the area of the Vitim River mouth, which contains the highest concentration of active gold mining license areas in the basin. Test sites were allocated on the Vitim and Lena rivers, as well as on Lake Okhninskoye for control purposes. Water indices were analyzed using the ArcGIS software package, and statistical data processing was conducted in the MS Excel program. It is revealed that the best results for estimating surface water turbidity in the area of the Vitim River mouth are obtained using the AMWI index. Spatial regularities are demonstrated, and the seasonal dynamics of turbidity in the studied water bodies are analyzed. The proposed methodology using the AMWI index can be applied for operational assessment of the state of water bodies in Yakutia under conditions of active anthropogenic pollution. This can facilitate timely implementation of preventive environmental protection measures.

Scalable Telehealth Cancer Care: integrated healthy lifestyle program to live well after cancer treatment.

Northwestern University's Center for Scalable Telehealth Cancer Care (STELLAR) is 1 of 4 Cancer Moonshot Telehealth Research Centers of Excellence programs funded by the National Cancer Institute to establish an evidence base for telehealth in cancer care. STELLAR is grounded in the Institute of Medicine's vision that quality cancer care includes not only disease treatment but also promotion of long-term health and quality of life (QOL). Cigarette smoking, insufficient physical activity, and overweight and obesity often co-occur and are associated with poorer treatment response, heightened recurrence risk, decreased longevity, diminished QOL, and increased treatment cost for many cancers. These risk behaviors are prevalent in cancer survivors, but their treatment is not routinely integrated into oncology care. STELLAR aims to foster patients' long-term health and QOL by designing, implementing, and sustaining a novel telehealth treatment program for multiple risk behaviors to be integrated into standard cancer care. Telehealth delivery is evidence-based for health behavior change treatment and is well suited to overcome access and workflow barriers that can otherwise impede treatment receipt. This paper describes STELLAR's 2-arm randomized parallel group pragmatic clinical trial comparing telehealth-delivered, coach-facilitated multiple risk behavior treatment vs self-guided usual care for the outcomes of reach, effectiveness, and cost among 3000 cancer survivors who have completed curative intent treatment. This paper also discusses several challenges encountered by the STELLAR investigative team and the adaptations developed to move the research forward.

Audit Expectation Gap: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus And WoS Data (1992-2024)

In this study, the concept of the expectation gap (AEG), which is thought to be at the center of the criticism towards the audit profession, is discussed. The AEG can be explained as the difference between the performances and expectations of the parties to the audit. The aim of the study is to examine the current status and global trends of AEG scientific publications in Scopus and Web of Science databases with bibliometric analysis. For this purpose, in the search conducted with the keyword "Audit Expectation Gap" in both databases, 117 publications covering the years 1992-2024 were evaluated comparatively. The data were analysed by using Excel and VOSviewer programs. The findings show that approximately 40 per cent of AEG research has been conducted in the last five years. The leading countries are the United Kingdom, Australia, Malaysia and Iran. The most productive authors are Humphrey, C., Coram, P. J. and Lee, T.H. The common keywords that stand out are auditing, auditors, auditor’s report, key audit matters and audit quality. The overlap rate of the databases is 35% and the coverage of Scopus was found to be wider. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the effects/interactions of AEG research in terms of both databases. Keywords: Audit, Expectation Gap, Bibliometric Analysis, Scopus, WoS, VOSviewer JEL Codes: M42, C88

Innovation in the Management of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah) in the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) IAIN Madura

The Zakat Management Unit (UPZ) of IAIN Madura is part of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of East Java which has implemented excellent programs in increasing rapid development over the last 5 years effectively and sustainably in the social sector, especially in the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) funds. UPZ IAIN Madura conducts data collection, and mapping of muzakki (donors) and mustahiq (beneficiaries) to ensure that the distribution of ZIS funds is on target through superior programs in the form of social assistance, education, health, economy, and other basic needs. The research method carried out by this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field research techniques through direct observation and interviews with 10 informants, namely the management of UPZ IAIN Madura and several mustahiq. The triangulation carried out is in the form of triangulation of data, theories, and methods. The results of the study show that the management of ZIS at UPZ IAIN Madura is implemented through six flagship programs, namely UPZ Sehat, UPZ Peduli, UPZ Serving, UPZ Sejahtera, UPZ Smart, and UPZ Clean. Innovation in ZIS management is manifested in the form of the use of information technology, applications, and transfer systems in flagship programs, for example, the use of Qris in UPZ Sejahtera, the application of scholarship information technology in UPZ Smart, the use of digital reporting applications in the UPZ Peduli program, health service collaboration in UPZ Sehat, and waste management as a source of funding for social programs in UPZ Bersih.

Emerging trends in neuromodulation for schizophrenia: a global bibliometric analysis

The utilization of neuromodulation techniques is increasingly capturing the attention of researchers and clinicians as potential non-pharmaceutical interventions for treating schizophrenia, especially among drug-resistant schizophrenia patients. Assessing the existing landscape of research activity and identifying gaps in neuromodulation-schizophrenia research is crucial for strategic planning and guiding future research in this domain. This bibliometric analysis paper aims to discern the publications and research trends in neuromodulation schizophrenia studies spanning 2019 to 2023. The Scopus database search was performed using the related keywords. Neuromodulation-schizophrenia-related publications were retrieved from the Scopus database from 2019 to 2023. Bibliometric analyses were performed using Harzing's Publish or Perish, Microsoft Excel and VOS viewer software programs. Three hundred fifty-three publications from the Scopus database were retrieved and analyzed to answer the research questions. The highest number of publications, 87, was observed in 2022. The United States led the way in publishing neuromodulation schizophrenia research with 96 articles. Keyword analysis revealed that "transcranial direct current stimulation" (tDCS) and "transcranial magnetic stimulation" (TMS) were the most prevalent neuromodulation techniques investigated in schizophrenia research. Transcranial-focused ultrasound (TUS) emerged as a novel and current neuromodulation technique explored in treating schizophrenia, as indicated by the analysis of selected journal articles. This bibliometric paper provides insights into the current status, knowledge base, and future directions of neuromodulation-schizophrenia studies, which will serve future researchers in focusing on applying neuromodulation techniques as potential non-pharmaceutical interventions for schizophrenia.

대학생의 AI 교육 유무에 따른 디지털 학습역량의 차이 및 교육 요구도 분석

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in digital literacy skills among university students based on their exposure to AI education. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the educational requirements associated with AI education. Methods To accomplish this, a total of 281 students enrolled in 4-year universities in Seoul and Chungcheong-do regions were selected as participants. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and the Excel program. The differences were analyzed using t-tests, and the educational requirements were examined through IPA, Borich Needs Assessment, and The Locus for Focus model. Results Based on the main results, First, we analyzed the difference in digital learning competencies between university students with and without AI education, andfound statistically significant differences in all subdomains exceptcommunication, which isthe current level of digital learning competencies, and creativity, which is important. Second, the analysis of the digital learning competency needs of university students with AI education experience shows that critical thinking is a key area of focus. The difference between the current level and the importance is statistically significant in the subfactors of communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. According to the Borich needs analysis, communication, critical thinking, and creativity are the most important. In the Locus for Focus Model, the first quadrant, HH zone, manifested as critical thinking. While no common sub-factors appeared in education priorities, critical thinking emerged as the second-highest priority in the Borich Needs Assessment. This suggests that university students with AI education experience may need support to enhance critical thinking skills. Third, the results of the analysis of the digital learning competency needs of university students without any prior experience in AI education are as follows. Critical thinking and creativity are the focus areas. The difference between the current level and importance was statistically significant in the subfactors of communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. The Locus for Focus Model shows that the first quadrant, HH, represents creativity and critical thinking, and the common factor with Borich's needs analysis is creativity. Therefore, ways to support them should be prioritized. Conclusions The research results indicate that support for education should be provided based on whether AI education is present or absent. Furthermore, I would like to propose effective measures to enhance the implementation of AI education.

Unlocking the potential of SY-stem cells.

The sixth SY-Stem Symposium, jointly organized by the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology and the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology took place in Vienna in March 2024. Again, aspiring new group leaders were given a stage to present their work and vision of their labs. To round up the excellent program, the scientific organizers included renowned keynote speakers. Here, we provide a summary of the talks covering topics such as early embryogenesis, nervous system development and disease, regeneration and the latest technologies.

COVID-19 as a nosocomial infection

The emergence of a new coronavirus infection has become a serious test for healthcare systems in all countries of the world. The purpose of the study was to assess the morbidity of COVID-19 as a nosocomial infection among patients of medical organizations in the Voronezh region during the second year of the pandemic (from December 2020 to January 2022). The material of the study were the data of the reporting form No. 2 of Rosstat «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases»; Rosstat data for the Voronezh region on population; emergency notifications (form No. 058/u). The criterion for inclusion of patients in the study was an established diagnosis of «U 07.1 COVID-19 laboratory confirmed». Statistical processing of the data was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program; Student’s t-test, Spearman coefficient were used to test statistical hypotheses; the significance level (p) was less than 0.05. During the analyzed period, two pronounced increases in the in-hospital incidence of COVID-19 were noted among patients in the Voronezh region; only the second period coincided with the dynamics and trend of the incidence of COVID-19 in the total adult population of the Voronezh region and reflected the beginning of adequate official registration of a new infection in the region. The risk group for nosocomial COVID-19 during the analyzed period were patients hospitalized in the cardiology and neurovascular departments of medical organizations in the Voronezh region; they also led the nosological structure of patients with nosocomial COVID-19. The majority of patients suffered a nosocomial coronavirus infection in a moderate form — 78.02 % (p &lt;0.0001), 15.46 % — in a mild form and 6.52 % — in a severe form. No significant differences were found in the structure of the severity of the infection either among different groups of patients or among different medical organizations. The severity of COVID-19 increases significantly with increasing age of the patient (r=0.38, p&lt;0.001). A retrospective analysis of COVID-19 as a nosocomial infection allows us to optimize anti-epidemic measures to limit the spread of infection and ensure a higher level of infectious safety for patients and medical personnel.

Evaluation of Asian Students Exchange Program (ASEP) in The Range of Building A Generation of Youth with A Global Vision

The exchange of information and culture through student exchange programs is becoming increasingly important in this era of globalization. One of them is the Asian Students Exchange Program (ASEP), which aims to evaluate the Asian Student Exchange Program at Al Azhar Islamic Middle School 9 Kemang Pratama Bekasi. Research methodology using the CIPP. Methodology is carried out to analyze the effectiveness and sustainability of the program. Through the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) approach, the evaluation provides a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of the program, from the initial context to its long-term impact. 2) The Input Aspect indicates that the implementation guidance, program management, and participant preparation have been done well. The guidelines are available complete and understandable, the management of the program is organized effectively with clear task division, and the participant is prepared with the required qualifications. 3) The Process Aspect, in which the ASEP (Asian Students Exchange Program) program implementation is generally good enough but still needs improvement in some aspects to provide optimal benefits. 4) The Product Aspects, ASEP Program found that the participants showed a good level of independence during their homestay in Taiwan and confidence in their English presentation. As for the conclusion of the research results based on analysis and interpretation that the implementation of the ASEP (Asian Students Exchange Program) program is generally good enough but still needs improvement in some aspects in order to provide optimal benefits for schools that have this excellent program.