Life Examples Research Articles

Solving Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem by Statistical Averaging Method with the Help of Fuzzy Programming Method

A multi-objective linear programming problem is made from fuzzy linear programming problem. It is due the fact that it is used fuzzy programming method during the solution. The Multi objective linear programming problem can be converted into the single objective function by various methods as Chandra Sen’s method, weighted sum method, ranking function method, statistical averaging method. In this paper, Chandra Sen’s method and statistical averaging method both are used here for making single objective function from multi-objective function. Two multi-objective programming problems are solved to verify the result. One is numerical example and the other is real life example. Then the problems are solved by ordinary simplex method and fuzzy programming method. It can be seen that fuzzy programming method gives better optimal values than the ordinary simplex method.

Examination of Nursing Students’ Communication with Life Examples: A Mixed Method Study

Examination of Nursing Students’ Communication with Life Examples: A Mixed Method Study

Ingenjör4.0 – A National Upskilling Programme to Bridge Industry's Skill Gap

Manufacturing industry needs major transformation to meet disruptive environmental, social, and economic challenges, thus requiring a highly skilled workforce. This paper presents key functionalities, results, and best-practices for the launch and operation of a national upskilling platform. The Swedish upskilling programme Ingenjör4.0’s operations have been constantly user-monitored through participant surveys measuring appreciation for training content from the participants and identifying areas with potential for improvement. Thematic analysis of 137 survey responses identified dimensions relevant for an upskilling programme's success. Results show that success factors and hurdles typically lie within the following dimensions: relevance, organization and structure, working life competencies, support from teachers, and collaboration with other learners.The paper concludes that national programmes like Ingenjör4.0 can, in a short time, have deep impact on skill levels for manufacturing industries in areas such as industrial digitalization. Highlighted success factors are: participant appreciation of highly relevant content, collaboration with other participants, highly competent teachers, and the collaboration between universities. Obstacles for the learners are feelings of mismatch in challenges and prior knowledge, lack of feedback and applicable working life examples in the teaching, and the need for increased collaboration with other participants.

The Science of Deities and Energy Creation in Indian Culture

India’s Vedas and Puranas are collections of sophisticated science that cannot fit into human logic. In this paper, we will discuss the science of creating deities or energy used by ancient India as a tool to have a fulfilled life. This science was widely used in India and not only in India but in South Asia too.This paper will dig deep to know how this sophisticated science works. Atharva Veda or Sthapatya Veda, and sulbha sutras discuss Vedic geometry. Under Vedic geometry, we have Kalpa which discusses methods of performing Vedic rituals. In Kalpa, we have two branches- i- Sulbha Sutra- rules for preparing for Yagya. It discusses the methods and rules for preparing chithi. ii- Srauta Sutra- rules for performing Yagya. In this paper, we will discuss the Sulbha Sutra. We will discuss how differently shaped chithi serve different purposes. We will also discuss Shri Vidya, which is the use of Vedic geometry to worship deities through Yantra. The relevance of Kul Daivam will also be discussed. Cambodia is a south Asian country. Hinduism came to this land in 1st century CE. It was brought by merchants and mercenaries. The early architect of this country tells a lot about the religion and beliefs of these people. Many Shiva lingas and murtis from the early 9th century are found. Shiva was worshipped there for almost 200 years. Angkor Wat Temple, the temple Of Lord Vishnu in Cambodia is the biggest worship site in the world. It was built in the first half of the 12th century. King Suryavarman II was the king of that period. In mid 12th century many libraries, hospitals, and temples were built. After the death of Suryavarman II, Dharanindravarman II came in the late 12th century. With him, Tantric Buddhism came. An enormous change in deities was for a reason. Different deities serve different purposes. This ancient Indian science was spread to parts of south Asia. They used deities as a tool to flourish, conquer, and protect. At last, we will discuss the greatest mathematician of all time Srinivasa Ramanujan. In an interview with his wife, she said“Family told him not to go, and at first he agreed not to. But then he said he was going to Namakkal to ask goddess Namagiri for guidance.” Here she refers to the time Ramanujan decided to go to England he mentioned his devi. He was a live example to use a Deity(Namagiri) as a way to attain intelligence. This was a form of science used all over India but due to many invaders, we lost this knowledge. It is really important to understand and preserve this knowledge. This paper will investigate this science and show how these were always part of Indian culture which we have lost today in the name of science and logic.

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ГРАФОВ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

In the article, the author draws attention to the sections and algorithms of graph theory that are necessary for future programmers to build a more successful career. Life examples are given to illustrate that graphs help not only the programmer, but also any representative of the IT profession, to understand their work more deeply, to solve urgent tasks in a new way and to better present the structure of the code. The described shows that students of technical fields should pay more attention to this discipline in the process of their training, having studied at least the available possibilities of working with graphs, since this is one of the main data structures.

The role of the author in the hagiographic narrative: Selected examples of Serbian lives

The theoretical and historical questions discussed in this paper concern the relationship between the hagiographical text, its author and its audience. Within the overall structure of the work, the author?s role as the direct or indirect witness to the story of the holy man and his deeds is analyzed by using characteristic examples from Serbian hagiographies and their models belonging to the Byzantine hagiographical tradition.

Opinions of Pre-service Elementary School Mathematics Teachers on Misconceptions

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of pre-service elementary school mathematics teachers about misconceptions. For this purpose, case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study was conducted with 54 pre-service elementary school mathematics teachers. The data collection tool of the research consists of written response papers that they give to open-ended questions asked to participants. The views of pre-service elementary school mathematics teachers to open-ended questions were analyzed by content analysis. In order to prevent misconceptions that may arise during the lesson, pre-service elementary school mathematics teachers stated that they would; investigate the misconceptions, prepare for the lesson, study the subject, concretize the subject, visualize, determine the pre-learning, give daily life examples, etc. In order to determine whether their students have misconceptions, they stated that they would ask questions, evaluate the answers, solve the test, examine the mistakes and questions, observe the reactions, etc. It is recommended for further research to examine how pre-service elementary school mathematics teachers take precautions to avoid misconceptions by preparing a lesson plan, and to examine the situations of determining and correcting mistakes in students by observing the lessons of the teachers.

Moral Courage: A Review on Its Determinants, Importance and Consequences

As a specific type of prosocial behavior, moral courage means standing up against moral norm violations with potential risks and social cost to the helper. Understanding its importance led scholars to work on capturing and promoting moral courage. The current paper aims to raise an awareness, draw attention to its importance, address the gaps in literature, and provide an up-to-date source of moral courage for future studies and intervention programs in Turkish culture. To this end, first, importance of moral courage was explained by real life examples and empirical research findings. Then, conceptual confusion in prosocial behavior and its subtypes was addressed. Especially, unique nature of moral courage as a different prosocial behavior was operationally defined and explained by comparing with other types of prosocial behaviors. Following that, psychological processes and situational determinants of moral courage were explained by reviewing the related literature. Moreover, measurement of moral courage and scarce number of studies conducted in Turkey were mentioned. Finally, suggestions for future research and implementations in the field were listed. In conclusion, moral courage is crucially important for healthy functioning of individuals and society, and it appears to be a distinct prosocial behavior as it requires strong moral stance against situations high in social cost.

The Effectiveness of Learning Isim Maushul with Historical Stories l Fa‘aliyyah Ta‘allum al-‘Ism al-Maushul bi al-Qishash al-Tarikhiyyah

This experimental research was motivated by the lack of attractiveness of Arabic learning compared to other foreign language learning caused by the use of monotonous learning methods. This study aimed to determine the understanding of isim mausul after the application of the historical story of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina. This study used a quantitative pretest and post test. The sample that the researcher examined was eight students of class XII Language with different educational backgrounds. The technique of collecting data through observation was by observing the teacher's way of learning isim maushul in class. conducting interviews and giving questionnaires to students about isim maushul. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used a comparison with the SPSS application which aimed to find out before and after learning isim maushul with historical stories. The result of this study indicated that the application of historical stories to learning isim maushul is quite well apllied in SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. This was evidenced by the score at the pretest the student got an average score (42.00) which was in the less category while the score at the postest got an average value (61.50) which was in the sufficient category, therefore the difference (19.50) and showed an increase in the score previously. The researcher suggested to arabic teachers to use this method in learning isim maushul because this learning may provide the examples in daily life, so learning will be fascinating and not monotonous.

Computer Programming Language Solution to a Transportation Problem Involving a Concave Cost Function

The work is on computer programming language solution to a transportation problem involving a concave cost function. Two computer programming languages; Wolfram Mathematica and Anaconda Python programming tools were employed in this study to effectively solve four real life examples from published works. The results from the programming languages yielded an optimal value of N253,000 with an optimal solution as z12 = 13, z22 = 5, z23 = 8, z31 = 11 and z33 = 4 in the first example and the remaining three examples were successfully solved with optimal values of N377,000, GH¢ 236,000 and N509,000 respectively, and the results agreed with the results of existing Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) procedure of Modified Distribution Method.

A Method to Evaluate the Evidence Dependability on the Stimulus of Neutrosophic Set

In evidence theory, basic probability assignment plays an important role. The basic probability assignment is usually provided by experts. The evaluation of evidence dependability is till open issue, when preliminary data is unavailable. In this paper, we propose a new method to evaluate evidence dependability on the stimulus of neutrosophic set. The dependability of evidence was evaluated based on the truth degree between Basic Probability Assignments (BPAs). First, basic probability assignments were revamp to neutrosophic set. By the similarity degree between the neutrosophic set, we can obtain the truth degree between the Basic Probability Assignments. Then dependability of evidence can be computed based on its rapport with supporting degree. Based on the new evidence dependability, we formulated a new method for combining evidence sources with different dependability degrades. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is exemplified by the real life example.

Shaping Children's Character Through Religious and Family Education

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is one of the most importances pilar of character education. Character education will build well, if it is started from cultivating religious sense of students, therefore, PAI lesson become one of supporting lesson of character education Through PAI teaching and learning, the students is taught belief of God as the basic of their religion, taught al quran and hadits as their way of life, taught fiqih as law signs in doing Islam teaching, taught Islam history as a good life example, and taught ethica as the way of human character. The Role of Parents in Improving The Character of child Education in The Family. Parents play an important role to develop their potential. parents are educators first and foremost in a family environment, parents need to be aware that the child has great potential at birth.

DALI shines a light on remote homologs: One hundred discoveries.

Structural comparison reveals remote homology that often fails to be detected by sequence comparison. The DALI web server (http://ekhidna2.biocenter.helsinki.fi/dali) is a platform for structural analysis that provides database searches and interactive visualization, including structural alignments annotated with secondary structure, protein families and sequence logos, and 3D structure superimposition supported by color-coded sequence and structure conservation. Here, we are using DALI to mine the AlphaFold Database version 1, which increased the structural coverage of protein families by 20%. We found 100 remote homologous relationships hitherto unreported in the current reference database for protein domains, Pfam 35.0. In particular, we linked 35 domains of unknown function (DUFs) to the previously characterized families, generating a functional hypothesis that can be explored downstream in structural biology studies. Other findings include gene fusions, tandem duplications, and adjustments to domain boundaries. The evidence for homology can be browsed interactively through live examples on DALI's website.

„Обрядова війна” 1860-х років на західноукраїнських землях і церковне малярство

The article investigates into the influence of the „ritual war” of the 1860s on the formation of an authentic center of church painting in the western Ukrainian lands of the second half of the nineteenth century by the example of the creative life of prominent artists. Much attention is paid to one of the consequences of the 1855 concordat between Austria and the Vatican, which was the „ritual war” of the Greek Catholic Church in the 1860 s. The long-term activity of the clergy to purify the Greek rite in the Greek Catholic Church is detailed. The role of artists in the development of church painting and the individual approach of Oleksandr Rachynskyi, Kornyl Ustiianovych and Kornyl Romanovskyi to rethinking the traditions of Ukrainian icon painting of past centuries is revealed. It is proved that by studying the history of Ukrainian and Western European art they contributed to a new approach to pictorial-compositional and figurative-semantic solutions of church painting, they rethought ancient traditions with due regards to the requirements of their time.

An uniformly superior exact multi-sample test procedure for homogeneity of variances under location-scale family of distributions

An exact test procedure based on the generalized variable approach for testing homogeneity of variances of several independent populations belonging to the same location-scale family is proposed. An extensive simulation study within the class of location-scale families reveals the uniformly superior performance of the proposed test over existing popularly used parametric and non-parametric tests, both in terms of the type-I error and power function. In normal populations, [Liu X, Xu X. A new generalized p-value approach for testing the homogeneity of variances. Stat Probab Lett. 2010;80:1486–1491] test designed specifically for normal populations is found equally compatible with the proposed test. The proposed test is found to be robust against moderate deviation from model specification and the location-scale assumption. The proposed test is illustrated with two real life examples.

Estimation of Multicomponent Stress-strength Reliability under Inverse Topp-Leone Distribution

In this article, the reliability inference for a multicomponent stress-strength (MSS) model, when both stress and strength random variables follow inverse Topp-Leone distributions, was studied. The maximum likelihood and uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimates for the reliability of MSS model were obtained explicitly. The exact Bayes estimate of MSS reliability was derived the under squared error loss function. Also, the Bayes estimate was obtained using the Monte Carlo Markov Chain method for comparison with the aforementioned exact estimate. The asymptotic confidence interval was determined under the expected Fisher information matrix. Furthermore, the highest probability density credible interval was established through using Gibbs sampling method. Monte Carlo simulations were implemented to compare the different proposed methods. Finally, a real life example was presented in support of the suggested procedures.

Computational medicinal chemistry role in clinical pharmacy education: Ingavirin for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) discovery model.

Given the major shift to patient-directed education, novel coronavirus (nCoV) provides a live example on how medicinal chemistry could be a key science to teach pharmacy students. In this paper, students and clinical pharmacy practitioners will find a stepwise primer on identifying new potential nCoV treatments mechanistically modulated through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). First, we identified the maximum common pharmacophore between carnosine and melatonin as background ACE2 inhibitors. Second, we performed a similarity search to spot out structures containing the pharmacophore. Third, molinspiration bioactivity scoring enabled us to promote one of the newly identified molecules as the best next candidate for nCoV. Preliminary docking in SwissDock and visualization through University of California San Francisco (UCSF) chimera made it possible to qualify one of them for further detailed docking and experimental validation. Ingavirin had the best docking results with full fitness of -3347.15 kcal/mol and estimated ΔG of -8.53 kcal/mol compared with melatonin (-6.57 kcal/mol) and carnosine (-6.29 kcal/mol). UCSF chimera showed viral spike protein elements binding to ACE2 retained in the best ingavirin pose in SwissDock at 1.75 Angstroms. Ingavirin has a promising inhibitory potential to host (ACE2 and nCoV spike protein) recognition, and hence could offer the next best mitigating effect against the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

EFEKTIVITAS METODE STAD BERBANTUAN LKS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PAK KELAS 3 SD

The problem in this study is that the low learning outcomes of students are caused by students having difficulty relating and understanding the meaning of the scriptures in examples of daily life, the lack of attention of students when the teacher gives explanations related to learning materials, the learning method used by the teacher is the lecture method so that learning be focused on the teacher only (teacher-centered). This study aims to: 1) to determine the effect of student collaboration using the STAD method assisted by LKS on student learning outcomes, 2) to determine the difference in learning outcomes after and before using the STAD method assisted by LKS, 3) to determine the effectiveness of the STAD method assisted by LKS on student learning outcomes. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study used only one group, namely the experimental group and the sample used was 10 people, namely, grade 3 SD Kebon Dalem Semarang. This group used 2 measurements, namely the pretest was carried out to determine the students' initial understanding before the LKS-assisted STAD method was applied, then the posttest was carried out after the LKS-assisted STAD method was applied. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that: 1) there was an effect of student collaboration using the STAD method assisted by LKS by 82%, 2) there was a significant difference in the application of the STAD method assisted by LKS on learning outcomes, seen from the acquisition of a sig (2- tailed) score of 0.000 means accepting H1 and rejecting H0, 3) ​​an increase in learning outcomes with an interpretation of the effectiveness of N-Gain by 74% is included in the category of quite effective in using the STAD method assisted by LKS.

Cell polarity signalling at the birth of multicellularity: What can we learn from the first animals.

The innovation of multicellularity has driven the unparalleled evolution of animals (Metazoa). But how is a multicellular organism formed and how is its architecture maintained faithfully? The defining properties and rules required for the establishment of the architecture of multicellular organisms include the development of adhesive cell interactions, orientation of division axis, and the ability to reposition daughter cells over long distances. Central to all these properties is the ability to generate asymmetry (polarity), coordinated by a highly conserved set of proteins known as cell polarity regulators. The cell polarity complexes, Scribble, Par and Crumbs, are considered to be a metazoan innovation with apicobasal polarity and adherens junctions both believed to be present in all animals. A better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms regulating cell polarity and tissue architecture should provide key insights into the development and regeneration of all animals including humans. Here we review what is currently known about cell polarity and its control in the most basal metazoans, and how these first examples of multicellular life can inform us about the core mechanisms of tissue organisation and repair, and ultimately diseases of tissue organisation, such as cancer.

예비유아교사의 부모 및 부모자녀관계 인식에 대한 은유분석

This study conducted a metaphorical analysis of the parent-parent-child relationship targeting3rd graders in the early childhood education department. As a result, pre-primary earlychildhood teachers regard their parents as 'parents as emotional supporters', 'parents as victims','parents as absolute beings with strength', 'parents as guardians', 'parents in the process ofself-growth', 'guides of life' Parents as 'parents' and 'parents as examples of life' were recognized in that order. In addition, parent-child relationships were recognized in the order of'essential relationship', 'symbiotic relationship', 'equality relationship', 'trust relationship','relationship where love and hate coexist', and 'relationship that grows together' was doingThrough this, it will be an opportunity to derive the operational direction of parenteducation-related subjects opened in the early childhood teacher training course. In the future,effective parent education will be achieved by forming a trusting relationship between parentsand teachers.