Example Of JSC Research Articles

TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING ANTI-CRISIS COMMUNICATION OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (on the example of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia")

TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING ANTI-CRISIS COMMUNICATION OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (on the example of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia")

Стратегія покращення інноваційної діяльності підприємства на засадах сталого розвитку

The article offers the author's interpretation of the concept of "innovation activity on the basis of sustainable development". A scientific and methodological approach to the formation of a strategy for improving the innovation activity of enterprise on the basis of sustainable development has been developed and tested on the example of JSC "Ukrgasvydobuvannya", which includes the following stages: analysis of the status of innovation activity of industrial enterprises in the country, determination of the mission and goal of the strategy for improving the innovation activity of enterprise on the basis of sustainable development, selection and analysis of factors of internal and external environment that affect the efficiency of innovation activity of enterprises.

Assessing the Effectiveness of Advertising Costs in the Banking Sector

In recent years, clients of Russian banks have learned to take into account changes in the financial market quickly. When the key rate changes, they change their strategy — the demand for annual deposits decreases, and the flow of funds for short-term deposits increases. It doesn't contradict the interests of the banking sector. At a high level of the refinancing rate on the interbank market, the credit institution is interested in increasing the money supply on deposits. Attracting customers is carried out by banks using a variety of marketing tools, the main of which remains advertising. None of the tools for the bank is free of charge and a traditional economic problem arises: to put in the budget minimal costs for advertising and get a large the effect. It is obvious that in such a formulation the problem is unsolvable. Therefore, currently the theory offers only a single approach to assessing the effectiveness of advertising costs, which the authors call «traditional». Its disadvantage refers to the fact that the generated effect is difficult to divide into impact components, since not only advertising affects the flow of new customers and the share of loyal ones. The approach proposed by the authors makes it possible to assert that the use of an econometric method in management analysis in addition to the traditional method of assessing the effectiveness forms an evidence base for justifying advertising costs by banks. The article reflects the results of the study using the example of JSC «Raiffeisenbank». The advantage of the proposed method is the availability of information: the study is based only on open data published on the website of the Bank of Russia. This will allow Russian commercial banks to assess cost effectiveness after advertising campaigns and during their planning as well as compare the level of effectiveness with competitors.

Оцінка стратегічного планування через призму аналізу фінансових показників на прикладі АТ «Ощадбанк»

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of strategic planning on the financial indicators of a banking institution on the example of JSC «Oschadbank». In a dynamic market environment and increasing competition in the banking sector, strategic planning is becoming a key tool for ensuring the stable development and improving the efficiency of financial institutions. The aim of the study is to assess the efficiency of strategic planning through the analysis of key financial indicators of the bank, which allows to determine the impact of strategic decisions on the financial stability and competitiveness of the bank. The methodology of the study includes a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature on strategic management, as well as a quantitative assessment of the financial indicators of JSC «Oschadbank». The article examines in detail the theoretical aspects of strategic planning, its tasks and stages, which creates a solid basis for further analysis. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of strategic planning in the banking sector and its adaptation to modern economic challenges. A profound analysis of key financial indicators, including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net interest margin (NIM) and cost-to-income ratio (CIR) for the period 2021–2023 was carried out. This made it possible to assess the dynamics of the bank’s financial efficiency in the context of the implementation of its strategic plans. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the bank’s financial indicators in 2023, including a significant increase in ROA and ROE, as well as a noticeable decrease in CIR, which indicates the efficiency of the implementation of strategic plans, especially in a difficult external environment caused by geopolitical factors and economic instability. On the basis of the analysis, it is concluded that flexible strategic planning is critical to ensure the financial stability and competitiveness of the bank in conditions of economic uncertainty. The study emphasizes the need for constant adaptation of strategic plans to changes in the external environment and internal capabilities of the bank to achieve sustainable financial growth.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЦІНКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ ТА НАПРЯМІВ ЇЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ АТ «ОЩАДБАНК»)

Competitiveness is a category and phenomenon that attracts the attention of researchers of many directions and spheres of activity, but still has unsolved problems, mostly of applied importance. Thus, in the aspect of the activity of financial institutions, in particular banking, the issues regarding the essence of the relevant concept and the methods and approaches to its evaluation remain unresolved. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to clarify the essence of the concept of competitiveness in the financial market, to determine the directions and components of the assessment of the competitiveness of banking institutions, to consider the features of such an assessment on the example of a specific bank. To achieve the goal, a comprehensive analysis of information from open sources and mass media was carried out, methods of systematization, structural-logical generalization, matrix, expert, analytical-calculation and other methods were applied. The conducted analysis made it possible to offer an author's definition of the category "competitiveness of banking institutions", to systematize proposals and to propose a certain sequence of analysis and assessment of banks' competitiveness and the corresponding tools for such assessment. In the course of the study, the conditions for the use of analytical indices in the assessment of competitiveness were clarified, the features of conducting a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of banks, including the use of qualitative indicators, were determined. The result is proposals for the application of a certain algorithm for consistent and multifaceted assessment of banks' competitiveness, which allows for a more justified and systematic determination of directions for its improvement. Approbation of the proposed approach was carried out on the example of JSC "Oschadbank". The developed recommendations of a scientific, methodical and practical nature will contribute to increasing the objectivity of assessing the competitiveness of banking institutions and finding directions for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities and specifics of banks' activities.

Problems of power transmission accident rate (on example of JSC "Omskenergosbyt" )

A study and analysis of electric power transmission through the JSC Omskenergosbyt electric networks over the period 2014 – 2022 have been carried out. The structural and balance features of the company are analyzed, the characteristics of the key elements of the studied electrical networks are given, with a number of shortcomings in the disclosure of information noted. Based on public information on the accident rate in the company's electrical networks, an estimate has been made of the number of emergency situations that occurred during the period under study, as well as the magnitude of electrical power under-supply caused by these interruptions. The classification of emergency damages according to the amount of electrical power under-supply as a result of these failures has been made. The percentages of such failures are determined. Various methods for predictive assessment of power supply reliability level in the company's networks are analyzed, and a conclusion is made about the applicability of predictive models of statistical methods. Autoregressive equations have been obtained, the analysis of which allowed to have numerical predictive values of the number of possible emergency failures broken down by months of 2023. The influence of the seasonal component on the number of emergencies during the period under study has beenis considered.General scientific methods, numerical methods of analysis, statistical and cybernetic methods of making predictive models were used in the study. Excel spreadsheet technologies, MATLAB software environment, as well as the Oracle software were used as computational tools. The results obtained may be of interest to chief executives of power grid companies , as well as researchers and engineers engaged in research in the field of power supply reliability.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC “HALYK BANK”)

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC “HALYK BANK”)

Порівняльний аналіз систем програмування мікроконтролерів серії STM32 у виробах авіаційного застосування

The subject of the research is the software development environment for STM32 series microcontrollers, which play an important role in the electronic support of modern aviation and are an integral part of the development process of aircraft systems. Goal. The selection of the most current STM32 series microcontroller programming system for aviation products. Tasks. Overview of major popular software development environments for STM32 microcontrollers such as STM32CubeIDE, VisualGDB, IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM, Keil MDK, Arm Development Studio, and Simulink. Various aspects of programming systems are considered, including software development, feature availability, and integration with development tools and environments. Research methods. Carrying out a comparative analysis; separation of the characteristic features of the use of programming environments in avionic devices using the example of JSC "Element". In view of the use of environments in the field of avionics, special attention was paid to certification and reliability using examples of safety standards, verification, and testing tools. The results. It was found that code debugging, memory analysis, code optimization, and other basic functions are inherent to all considered development environments. Distinguishing features inherent in individual programming environments are identified, including microcontroller robot simulation, high performance and compilation speed, open source code, optimization, support from the manufacturer, and a wealth of documentation, including user manuals, code examples, support forums, training courses, webinars, and articles from development companies. Conclusions (scientific and practical novelty). The results of the analysis provide important conclusions regarding the better choice of STM32 microcontroller programming systems in aviation products. The comparisons and analyses made will help software developers choose the most suitable programming system for their specific needs. A conclusion was made about the feasibility of using development environments such as IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM and STM32CubelIDE for developing aviation software based on STM32.

МЕТОДИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ ПО УЛУЧШЕНИЯМ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА БЕРЕЖЛИВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА

A method to implement improvement projects in the lean manufacturing management system (LMMS) of a military-industrial complex enterprise (MIC) is proposed, which is developed on the basis of the scientific and methodological apparatus of the modern theory of lean manufacturing (LM), as well as on the principles of scientific labor organization and project management. The algorithm of implementing the successful life cycle of such projects in the military-industrial complex enterprise is considered. A comprehensive system to evaluate the proposed improvement projects is presented, which allows determining the priority of the project in improvement activities. The best cases of implementing improvement projects are considered by the example of JSC "Obukhov Plant".

Experience in using and improving the usability of mathematical modeling system of production at a metallurgical enterprise

Due to the world trade development, metallurgical plants have a great variability in preparation of the production plan. At EVRAZ West Siberian Metallurgical Combine JSC (JSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”), the charge is optimized from 110 components only in terms of agglomeration and blast furnace production. The product range consists of more than 2000 units and varies from month to month. Usually, the production plan is optimized only within individual redevelopments. The purpose of optimization is to minimize the cost of conversion and to maximize production. The article describes development and implementation of a mathematical modeling system of production of the entire metallurgical plant on the example of JSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”. In contrast to the existing conversion modeling systems, the goal of the system is a one-time end-to-end optimization of all the plant’s conversions. The ultimate goal is to maximize the profit of the entire plant. During the operation of the new system in 2019 – 2020, high labor costs were found during the work of the users. For example, more than 10,000 test iterations of calculations were performed for the release of 60 plans for the year and calculation of 30 economic cases. A form of work statistics was developed and analyzed, which showed the following main problems: unsolvability of the model due to the input of mathematically incorrect data; repeated calculations of economic cases to isolate and interpret individual changed factors of the plan from the budget; errors at the data verification stage due to incorrect chemical composition of elements or incorrect model settings for a specific period of work. To eliminate the shortcomings of the system, the authors developed the validation systems for input data at the stage before and after calculations, sensitivity analysis and factor calculation modules and automatic chemical composition filling system. Also the possibility of retraining the model on historical data was added.

Commercial banks and small businesses relation and the role of the state in supporting them

In this article, we have considered the main aspects of credit relations between secondtier banks in Kazakhstan and small businesses. The current state of small business lending inKazakhstan was analyzed. The role and importance of the state in supporting small business atthe present stage is determined. The main state programs to support small business, their roleand contribution to the development of small business are considered. The significance of therole of state support in the formation and development of small businesses is established. Themain directions of state financing are analyzed on the example of JSC «Damu EntrepreneurshipFund». The experience of implementing a small business support program in Kazakhstan in sucha direction as women’s entrepreneurship was studied. The main problem areas in the developmentof small business are identified. The author’s recommendations on improving the relationshipbetween banks, small businesses, and the state are offered.

Assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise as an indicator for its improvement on the example of JSC "Energoservice"

Assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise as an indicator for its improvement on the example of JSC "Energoservice"

РИСКООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ В СФЕРЕ СУДОСТРОЕНИЯ

The article analyzes and identifies risk-forming factors that may arise in the shipbuilding industry. The analysis of risk-forming factors and risks themselves in the shipbuilding industry is carried out on the example of JSC “Admiralty Shipyards”. The analysis of risk-forming factors and risks on a specific example was carried out in order to identify risk factors that are inherent not only to the enterprise in question, but also to other Russian shipbuilding enterprises. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in order to effectively build a risk management system at shipbuilding enterprises, it is necessary to have complete and reliable information about the factors that contribute to the emergence of specific risks in this area. It is also necessary to calculate the degree of risk for each of these factors, which will allow you to choose the best management solution that minimizes the losses of the organization in the event of an entrepreneurial risk.

НОРМАТИВНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The article substantiates the need for regulatory regulation of reporting in the field of sustainable development on the territory of the Russian Federation. The description of the ways of implementing the concept of sustainable development both at the state level and within a separate economic entity is given, using the example of JSC “Russian Railways”. National projects and state programs are presented as the main tools for implementing the principles of sustainable development. The author presents an analysis of the impact of regulatory regulation on the methods of implementing the principles of sustainable development in JSC “Russian Railways”. The main legislative acts to ensure the formation of reporting in the field of sustainable development are highlighted.

Digitalization as a factor of economic development of rail transport

The article examines the economic development of railway transport on the example of JSC “Russian Railways” as part of the implementation of “Russia’s Railway Transport Development Strategy 2030”. There are formulated the main objectives of this strategy and the main directions of its implementation with the “Digital Railway” project. The connection of the digital railway with the digital economy is revealed through the analysis of the company’s performance over the last three years of the “Digital Railway” project implementation. The vector for further development of railway transport digitalization is designated.

Assessment of the product competitiveness on the example of JSC «Elvorti»

The competitiveness of products is a key element of a business entity's success on the market. It has been proven that to improve effectively the competitive positions of products in the sales markets, it is important to conduct an objective and timely evaluation of the product competitiveness. Without such an assessment, any measures aimed at supporting competitiveness will remain only intentions, as they will not have an objective basis for determining their real effect. The evaluation of the competitiveness of the equipment of the machine-building industry was carried out using an integral indicator that allowed comparing various indicators of the competitiveness of the studied products with the corresponding indicators of competitors' products. The factors that affect the competitiveness of products are systematized according to the following main blocks: technical parameters of products, cost and service parameters, and market parameters. The backhoe loader ELEX 81 was selected as the basis for evaluating the level of competitiveness of the products of JSC «Elvorti». It is a multi-purpose high-performance machine designed for excavation, loading and unloading works such as territory planning, development and loading of soil, digging pits and trenches. The market of backhoe loaders in Ukraine was analyzed. The calculation of the integral indicator of product competitiveness was carried out taking into account the detailed analysis of group and individual indicators of products; consumer market segmentation; weighting coefficients of product competitiveness indicators. The results of the calculation of the integral indicator show that the ELEX 81 backhoe loader is not competitive in comparison with similar products manufactured by JCB (England), CAT (USA) and Hidromek (Turkey). In order to increase the level of competitiveness of products, it is proposed to improve the key competitive aspects of the studied products, which are the most valuable for consumers. It is justified that the achievement of sustainable competitive advantages is possible by ensuring the optimal quality of products, increasing the level of service and effective marketing promotion of products to the market.

Основні проблеми управління персоналом в банках України

The article examines problems in the personnel management system of a modern bank of Ukraine. The system of management and employee motivation was analyzed using the example of JSC "Oschadbank". An analysis of the personnel of JSC "Oschadbank" by age was carried out. Ways to improve the efficiency of enterprise management and the possibility of implementing these ways in JSC "Oschadbank" were considered. Problems in the management system were identified and recommendations were made for improving the personnel management system and improving the bank's competitiveness. The consequences of the implementation of our proposals in JSC "Oschadbank" have been demonstrated.

Improvement of the management system of industrial enterprises in the interests of reducing environmental damage (on the example of JSC "Russian copper company")

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current model of the management system of JSC "Russian Copper Company" and assess the company's performance in terms of environmental impact and environmental damage, identify management problems, supplement the management system in the interests of reducing environmental damage. In this paper, the issues of the influence of the enterprise management system on environmental damage are considered. The dependence between the decrease in the economic efficiency of the enterprise and the decrease in financial flows to environmental projects is determined. It was also noted that an urgent task for the management staff of enterprises is the introduction of organizational design levers and, possibly, the restructuring of the management system, taking into account the emphasis on the environmental component in production activities in order to prevent environmental damage, taking into account the renewal of fixed assets. The auxiliary management subsystems of the enterprise are considered, the analysis of the current model of the management system of JSC "Russian Copper Company" is carried out. The implementation of an ERP approach at this enterprise, as well as key criteria for environmental responsibility, is proposed. It is determined that the implementation of the ERP approach is due to the emphasis on project and process management and the need to move to innovative management approaches in the modern realities of industrial production. The logical scheme of the development of the enterprise of JSC "Russian Copper Company" is explained based on an eco-oriented approach, the provisions on the successful development of the company's enterprises, taking into account the development and implementation of innovative technologies and modern equipment to solve environmental and technological problems, which, in turn, will diversify the product produced.

The status and ways to improve the accounting for staff salariesat JSC “VRM”

The article discusses the state and ways to improve the accounting for staff salaries on the example of JSC “VRM”. Accounting for staff salaries requires the development and approval of a number of internal documents of the company: staff register; forms of scource accounting documentation; collective employment agreement; internal labor regulations and a number of bylaws. This article systematizes the bylaws applied at JSC “VRM” and specifies the collective employment agreement. The authors define the procedure for the creation and the main responsibilities of the working group, and propose documents for implementation on which the efficiency and optimization of the accounting process of salaries payable depend.

DIAGNOSIS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS A TOOL FOR ADMINISTERING THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES

The development of market transformations in Ukraine has led to the noticeable changes in the sphere of formation and using enterprise capital. Formation of the optimal capital structure, which allows to combine an increase in financial results with the existing risk level, is the main factor of maintaining effective functioning. In this connection, processes of financial activity administration require rethinking and improving the approaches to diagnosis of financing sources both in the theoretical and practical aspects. The aim of the study is to improve the methodological approaches to the diagnosis of enterprise capital structure as an instrument of justifying and making managerial decisions in financial management system on the basis of theoretical approaches and specifying the definition of the term “enterprise financial activity administration”. Methods of scientific cognition were used in the work, in particular: of system approach, analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, generalizing. Methods of financial coefficient analysis and Shuhart’s control charts creation were used to carry out capital structure diagnosis on the example of JSC “Zhytlobud-1” (Kharkiv). The author’s vision of the essence of enterprise financial activity administration as a process of developing and implementing managerial decisions was formed, including formation and use of its capital with the aim of financial strength, profitability and creating conditions for fulfillment of obligations, based on information, diagnostic and analytical support for the realization of managerial procedures. It was concluded that diagnosis of capital structure served as the key element in the system of instruments for the administration of enterprise financial activity. The use of Shuhart‘s control charts for diagnosing the capital structure was proposed, and relevant calculations were carried out on the example of JSC “Zhytlobud-1”, the level of manageability of its capital components was assessed, and key management objects in the structure of the company’s financing sources were identified. The results of the research can be useful for scientists, students of economic specialties of higher educational establishments, managers and employees of financial divisions of enterprises and financial institutions