Erzincan Province Research Articles

A FIELD STUDY ON SOCIAL CAPITAL, CULTURE OF LIVING TOGETHER AND NEIGHBORHOOD RELATIONS

Turkey, which is the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, has been the main route of migration throughout human history. Forced migrants coming to Turkey have low-skilled labor and mostly consist of farmers engaged in agriculture in rural areas. Turkey settles migrants migrating from nearby geography in districts where agricultural production is carried out in rural areas and can employ these migrants in agricultural production. When the host community trusts the migrants, they can treat them warmly, neighborly relations begin and a culture of living together that is beneficial for both parties is formed. This study aimed to investigate on-site the contribution of social capital to the neighborhood relations and the culture of living together process established by Meskhetian Turks settled in Üzümlü District of Erzincan Province since 2016 with the residents of Üzümlü District. In line with this objective, a survey was conducted with 269 Meskhetian Turks migrating from the Russian Federation. In the analyses conducted with Structural Equation Modeling, it was determined that Meskhetian Turks developed very good neighborhood relations with the people of Üzümlü District of Erzincan Province and created a culture of living together. While the Bonding Social Capital contributed positively to this process, the Bridging Social Capital had a negative effect. The study approaches the issue of migration within the scope of “microeconomic migration theories”. The economic needs and desires of individuals are taken as basis.

Biochemical and physicochemical characteristics and volatile profiles of Erzincan Tulum cheese coagulated by herb-fortified artisanal lamb rennet

The characteristics of Erzincan Tulum cheese (ETC), an artisanal ewe-milk cheese and the first cheese with the designation of origin in Türkiye, are closely related to the geographical location of production and the human factors influencing every stage of the production process. This study aims to determine the influence of different coagulants (namely, herb-fortified artisanal lamb rennet (ALR), artisanal calf rennet (ACR), and commercial calf rennet (CCR)) on the biochemical, physicochemical characteristics, and volatile compounds of ETC, produced on the Heybeli plateau of the Erzincan province. Using artisanal rennet increased total solids, fat content, and acidity while decreasing pH and aw values. The highest PTA-SN (soluble nitrogen in 5 % phosphotungstic acid, w/v) and TCA-SN (soluble nitrogen in 12 % trichloroacetic acid w/w) values at the end of the ripening period (day 150 of storage) were observed in the ALR-Cheese (ALR-C). Furthermore, this cheese exhibited the highest rate of lipolysis (P < 0.01). Electrophoretograms revealed that αs-1 and β-casein degradation rates were the most significant in ALR-C. Following the 30th day of storage, the highest counts of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were found in ALR-C. The most rapid reduction of coliforms, E. coli, and yeast-mold was observed in this sample throughout the storage. Eighty-nine volatile compounds were identified in the samples. Particularly noteworthy, ALR-C exhibited the highest ratios of hexanoic, octanoic, and decanoic acids after 90 days of storage. Additionally, steroid compounds were exclusively detected in this sample. The findings of this research make a substantial contribution to the existing literature concerning rennet types and the aromatic profile of ETC. These aspects are crucial for further investigations to enhance the cheese's quality and safety.

Analytical Study on Reducing the Heating Effects of Daylight and Improving Natural Lighting Performance at Erzincan Train Station in the Context of Climate Change

Climate change is an environmental issue that is rapidly escalating due to the effects of global warming. The increase in carbon emissions, along with various human activities such as industrial processes, land use changes, and the reckless consumption of natural resources, are among the primary causes of global warming. Various architectural interventions are being implemented in historical buildings to mitigate the impact of global warming and its consequence, climate change. The study aims to protect the historical building from the harmful effects of climate change by reducing the heating effects of direct sunlight during the summer and enhancing the efficiency of natural lighting throughout the day. In this context, the Erzincan Train Station is located in Erzincan in Eastern Anatolia. Erzincan is one of the most affected by the climate change crisis has been selected for the study. The plans of the Erzincan Train Station were digitized using AutoCAD software and subsequently modeled in three dimensions using Revit software. Daylight analysis was conducted on the created model using the Insight plugin in Revit software. The analysis determined that recommendations should be made for the building's south facade. Based on the climate data of Erzincan province and the conducted analyses, the light shelf system was designed and implemented due to its applicability, shading, and lighting advantages among daylighting systems. The effects of the proposed system were examined using spatial daylight autonomy (sDA) and annual sunlight exposure (ASE) daylight metrics according to LEED v4 EQc7 standards. The study found that the light shelf system resulted in a 5% reduction in ASE values building-wide and a 6% reduction in the average values of specific areas while increasing sDA values. In this context, it has been observed that areas experiencing a decrease in direct sunlight exposure (ASE values) also show an increase in sufficient daylight exposure (sDA values), which could contribute to improving the building's energy performance.

THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND PRESENTEEISM IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND TURNOVER INTENTION: AN APPLICATION IN FAMILY HEALTH CENTRES

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between job stress and turnover intention and the mediating effects of presenteeism and job satisfaction in this relationship. The research was conducted on healthcare professionals working in family health centres in Erzincan province and a total of 163 people, including 68 physicians, 34 nurses, 37 midwives and 24 other healthcare professionals (laboratory, emergency medical technician, etc.) were reached. The questionnaire method was used as a data collection tool in the study. The data were analysed using SPSS 25.0 program with PROCESS Macro 4.1 plug-in and the SPSS 24.0 AMOS program. Mediation analysis was performed using the Bootstrap method at 95% confidence interval. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that job stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention and presenteeism variables and a significant negative effect on the job satisfaction variable. In addition, it was found that presenteeism had a positive effect on turnover intention and job satisfaction had a negative effect on turnover intention. Finally, it was concluded that the relationship between job stress and turnover intention is mediated by presenteeism and job satisfaction.

The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation in the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

This study aims to investigate the effect of paternalistic leadership on organizational citizenship behavior through intrinsic motivation. Hypotheses were developed within the scope of leader-member exchange theory to determine these relationships. The research was conducted with 292 people working in both public and private sectors in Erzincan province by using the survey method. The data obtained in the research were analyzed with SPSS 21 program. It was found that all hypotheses put forward in the research were supported. Paternalistic leadership has a significant and positive relationship with intrinsic motivation. Paternalistic leadership variable was found to have a positive relationship with intrinsic motivation variable. Paternalistic leadership variable was found to have a positive relationship with organizational citizenship variable. Organizational citizenship behavior and intrinsic motivation variables were also found to have a significant and positive relationship. In addition, the mediating effect of intrinsic motivation was determined as a result of the analyzes.

Nematophagous fungi species from Erzurum and Erzincan provinces in Türkiye

In Erzurum and Erzincan provinces, some nematophagous fungi were determined on roots of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) plants during 2009-2011, and identification of fungi species was performed by classical and/or molecular techniques. Purified 5 isolates were determined as Arthrobotrys cladodes Drechsler 1937 (1 isolate), Arthrobotrys conoides Drechsler 1937 (1 isolate) and Arthrobotrys superba Corda 1839 (3 isolates). Identification of Arthrobotrys isolates was also confirmed by ribosomal DNA (rDNA)-ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequence analysis. Harposporium genus was also determined considering the morphological characteristic of fungal spores growing on nematodes found in two samples, but these fungi could not be purified. Harposporium species were identified as Harposporium anguillulae Lohde emend. Zopf 1888 and Harposporium crassum A.M. Sheph 1955 according to the morphological characteristic. According to our knowledge, all Arthrobotrys and Harposporium species identified in this study were reported for first time in Türkiye.

Effect of Presenteeism on Job Performance Levels in Turkey: Role of Organisational Attraction

This study investigates how presenteeism (PRES) influences job performance (JP), with a specific focus on how organisational attractiveness (OA) moderates this relationship. Conducted with 500 employees from a Turkish call centre in the communication sector, situated in Erzincan province, findings reveal that PRES adversely impacts JP. However, OA acts as a significant buffer, diminishing PRES's negative effects. Notably, when employees’ OA perceptions are high, PRES has less of a negative impact on their JP. This research enhances understanding of the interplay between PRES, JP, and OA, providing practical insights for organisational management.

Examination of Municipality Logos From A Geographical Perspective: Erzincan Province Example

Logolar bir yerin veya bir markanın kendine ait özelliklerini çeşitli sembollerle ifade edilmesidir. Hizmet veren kuruluşlar olarak belediyeler de kendilerine ait tanıtıcı logolar kullanmaktadırlar. Belediyeleri temsil eden bu logoların o yöreye ait değerleri taşıması, logoların benimsenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Belediye logoları bir yerleşim yerini temsil ettiklerinden genelde fiziki ve beşerî coğrafya unsurlarını içermektedirler. Oluşturulan logolarda coğrafi işaretlerin kullanılması, logoları coğrafi açıdan önemli kılmaktadır. Erzincan ilinin belediye logolarının coğrafi bakış açısıyla incelendiği bu çalışma, belediye logolarındaki fiziki ve beşerî coğrafi sembollerin yorumlanması ve kent kimliklerinin oluşturulmasında, coğrafyanın etkisi analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Erzincan ilinin belediye logoları incelenirken hem fiziki hem de beşerî coğrafya unsurlarının birlikte kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Logolarda güneş, hayvan motifleri, ağaç, dağ, akarsu ve tarım ürünleri gibi doğal coğrafya elemanlarıyla kültürel, dini ve beşerî ögelerin bir arada olması coğrafi açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Bu durum logo tasarımlarında doğal çevrenin göz ardı edilmediğini, mekânı tanımlayıcı unsurların kullanıldığını, yöreye ait tarihi ve kültürel değerlerin ön plana çıkartıldığı anlamına gelmektedir. Erzincan Merkez ilçesi belediye logosunda her bir ayrıntının orijinalliği, ilin özelliklerini taşıyacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Sadece Merkez ilçeyi tanımlamakla kalmayıp, taşra ilçelerin niteliklerini de anlatmaktadır. Çayırlı belediye logosunda fiziki coğrafya özellikleri, İliç, Kemah, Otlukbeli ve Üzümlü belediye logolarında ise hem fiziki hem de beşerî coğrafya özellikleri detaylı olarak sembolleştirilmiştir. Kemaliye ilçesinin doğal güzellikleri tam anlamıyla logoya yansıtılmamıştır. Refahiye ilçe belediye logosunda modern çizgiler ve simgeler kullanılmıştır. Tercan belediye logosu daha basit ve birkaç sembolden oluşmaktadır. Genel olarak bütün logolarda bulundukları coğrafyaya ait doğal ve beşerî unsurların yeraldığı ve kültürel değerlerin kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Antioxidant activities of plant species growing in different habitats (serpentine, gypsum and limestone)

In this study, plant species (gypsum, limestone, and serpentine) growing in different habitats in Erzincan province were investigated. Gypsum [Verbascum alyssifolium Boiss., Tanacetum heterotomum (Bornm.) Grierson, Psephellus recepii Wagenitz &amp; Kandemir, Gypsophila lepidioides Boiss.], limestone [Cyclotrichium niveum (Boiss.) Manden. &amp; Scheng, Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss, Teucrium leucophyllum Montbret &amp; Aucher ex Bentham, Phlomis oppositiflora Boiss. &amp; Hausskn] serpentine [Fumana aciphylla Boiss., Convolvulus pseudoscammania C. Koch., Hypericum thymbrifolium Boiss &amp; Noé, Salvia indica L., Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. &amp; Heldr.] were examined. The total phenolic contents (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and the amount of antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP) were analyzed in different organs of the plants, including leaves, branches, and roots. According to the obtained data, when plant parts and habitats were taken into consideration, it was observed that the plant with the highest flavonoid content (29.71±0.57 mg QE g-1 extract) was S. indica growing in the serpentine area with its leaf parts. In terms of total phenolic content, it was determined that the root part of S. indica growing in the serpentine area had high values (91.53±2.48 mg GAE g-1 extract value). When evaluated in terms of the Iron (III) Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) method, it was observed that the highest value was the stem part of F. aciphylla growing in a serpentine area (100.35±1.60 mg TE g-1). In terms of DPPH radical capacity, the highest value belonged to the leaf part of Salvia indica (15.75±1.74 μg mL-1), which is also grown in the serpentine area. The results were evaluated utilizing the SPSS Statistical Program and differences were observed between habitats. A strong correlation was found between the phenolic and flavonoid contents of plants and their antioxidant activities. The findings showed that the phenolic, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activities of plants grown in different ecological conditions vary significantly.

Investigation of the effects of mineral elements on flower coloration of plants growing in different habitats (limestone, serpentine, gypsum).

In this study, 25 plant species growing in different habitats in Erzincan province were studied with gypsum (Ebenus macrophylla, Gypsophila lepidioides, Linum flavum, Onobrychis nitida, Paracaryum stenolophum, Psephellus recepii, Tanacetum heterotomum, Verbascum alyssifolium), limestone (Alkanna megacarpa, Alyssum sibiricum, Anthemis sp., Astragalus sp., Chrysophthalmum montanum, Ebenus laguroides, Genista aucheri, Pelargonium endlicherianum, Stachys sparsipilosa), or serpentine (Artedia squamata, Consolida olopetala, Convolvulus pseudoscammania, Erysimum pulchellum, Fumana aciphylla, Gladiolus halophilus, Hypericum thymbrifolium, Salvia indica). Within the scope of the study, element concentrations were determined in plants with different flower colors (yellow, purple-blue-pink, white) and in the soils where they grow. Our goal was to assess whether there were differences in mineral element concentrations within plants from these different areas and whether those differences (if they existed) led to changes in plant morphology, specifically flower coloration. The flowers, leaves and root parts of the collected plants and the soils of the habitats where they grow were pre-treated in the laboratory. Mineral element concentrations in the prepared samples were determined by ICP-MS. Plant and soil data obtained were statistically evaluated, and the differences between the habitats were determined. It was observed that there were differences in terms of mineral elements in the generative and vegetative parts of the plant and these differences impacted flower color; these coloration differences in plants from other areas might be used to indicate the presence of potentially important minerals.

The Evaluation of New Settlements in Rural Areas: Kalecik Village in Tercan District of Erzincan Province

In rural areas where modern residences are rapidly spreading, the local fabric and culture can be relegated to a secondary position, leading to the loss of traditional structures, lifestyles, and authenticity when establishing new settlements. This study aims to determine whether the expectations of the residents living in the new settlement areas built by public institutions in Kalecik village of Tercan district in Erzincan province are met and to assess their satisfaction. In this context, a literature review was conducted, and new settlement areas and residences were examined through on-site observation. Face-to-face surveys were also conducted. The findings indicate that most users have made changes to their homes by adding structures such as oven houses and barns, enclosing open spaces like balconies, and preferring reinforced concrete construction systems. The results emphasize that when planning new rural settlements, the region's climate, culture, and architecture should be taken into account, and the demands of the local population should not be overlooked.

THE FORGOTTEN TASTE OF ERZINCAN: ZARAFAT

Nutrition is one of the actions that people take in order to survive. This act of feeding differs in every society and in every geography. Therefore, the gastronomic difference arising from this difference includes many local products. The province of Erzincan is located on a transition point as well as hosting many communities. Therefore, it combines different flavors. One of these delicacies is the dish of zaarafat. Zarafat is one of the local products that has been forgotten and no one makes it nowadays. Therefore, there is no study on this subject in the field of gastronomy. The aim of this study is to write down the consumption and production style of elegance food, to present it and to transfer it to the younger generations. Interview technique, one of the qualitative data collection methods, was used in the research. In the research, it was possible to interview 6 people, 5 housewives and 1 retired civil servant, living in the province of Erzincan, face to face and by phone. The fact that most people do not know about Zarafat has caused a decrease in the number of people. Information about the history, recipe, how it was made, the tools and equipment used, which meals were consumed, and the way of serving were collected from the participants. In the light of this information gathered, it is thought that it is important to bring the elegance dish to the light, include it in production, introduce it and transfer it to new generations. As a result of the study, information about the content of the elegance and how it is made was obtained. According to these results, elegance exists and its recipe has been obtained.

ERZİNCAN (TÜRKİYE) İLİNDEKİ TIBBİ BİTKİLERİN GELENEKSEL KULLANIMLARI

Objective: This research was carried out to record the usage of plants, parts of this plant used, and methods of preparation by people living in 10 districts and 58 villages of Erzincan province. Material and Method: The medicinal plant species used by the local people for treatment, was collected and determined. All traditionally used information was collected; herbarium materials were prepared, They are deposited in Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University herbarium (EBYU), Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University. Result and Discussion: A total of 100 medical plants taxa pertaining to 39 families were defined in this research. Out of these, 88 species grew naturally, while 12 species were cultivated. The most widespread plant families were Asteraceae (14), Lamiaceae (8), and Rosaceae (14). Infusion was the most widely used preparation method. The utilization of traditional medicine was still extensive among the people in Erzincan. However, through increscent health service facilities in region, herbal medicine seemed to be more related to health care and illness prevention than curation. There is also the loss of traditional knowledge as it receives new immigrants. There is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants, both in younger generations and due to migration.

The Prevalence of Overweight in Preschool Children in Erzincan Province and The Cut-Off Values of Some Growth-Related Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study

Çalışmanın amacı, Erzincan ili okul öncesi çağı çocuklarda (4-6 yaş arası) fazla kilo (FK) ile obezite prevalansının belirlenmesi ile boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı (VA) ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) referans değerlerinin üretilmesidir. İkinci amaç ise cinsiyete ve yaşa göre boy, VA ve VKİ ile ilgili büyüme eğrilerinin oluşturulmasıdır. Rastgele seçilen sekiz anaokulunda toplam 679 çocuk (363 erkek, 316 kız) değerlendirildi. Veriler, Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri’ ne (CDC) göre yüzdelik dilimlere ayrılarak kesim noktaları belirlendi (5., 85. ve 95. persentiller) ve sınıflandırıldı. Sınıflamaya göre çocuklarda görülen kiloluluk prevalansı erkeklerde %14.32, kızlarda ise %14.87’ dir. Bu değer cinsiyet farkı gözetmeksizin %14.58’ dir. Kiloluluk yaygınlığı yaş grupları içerisinde en fazla 4 yaş grubu kız çocuklarında görüldü. Çocuklarda boy uzunluğu prevalansı %4.27’ si uzun ve %2.95’ i kısa/bodur olarak bulundu. Uzun boy prevalansı en yüksek 5.5 yaş grubu kızlarda, kısa boy prevalansı ise en yüksek 6 yaş grubu kızlarda görüldü. Çocuklarda genel olarak yüksek ve düşük VA prevalansı %4.12 olarak bulundu. VA prevalansı çocuklar içerisinde en yüksek 5.5 yaş grubu erkeklerde görüldü. Referans değerlerimiz genel olarak CDC’ nin değerleriyle farklılık gösterse de Türk çocukları ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) değerleriyle uyumludur. Yaş grubu ve cinsiyete göre oluşturulan referans değerler, okullarda ve aile hekimleri tarafından çocukların büyümelerinin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılabilir.

Enhancing water resistance of earthen buildings by using admixture materials

ABSTRACT This study aims to find solutions to the weak water resistance problems of earthen buildings and reduce the frequency of the periodic maintenance they require by using admixture materials in the production of soil building materials which will be tested for their effectiveness in the enhancement of earthen buildings' water resistance. In the study, the chemical and mineralogical properties of the cohesive (clayey) soil material, which is locally called 'Gavcin' and used on flat soil roofs in the Kemaliye district of Erzincan province, were determined by XRF and XRD methods whereas the grain size distributions of them were analyzed through granulometric and hydrometric analysis. For the analysis, six different admixture materials were mixed with the original material and the liquid limit (WL), plastic limit (WP), plasticity index (IP), and soil's natural unit volume weight of the original material versus the admixture-added materials were determined. Mortars were produced with original and additive materials in order to determine their physical properties. Unit volume weights, specific gravity, density, compaction-porosity, weight water absorption potential, hardened volumetric water absorption and capillary water absorption (capillarity) capacities of the produced mortars were determined on the 28th and 365th days, respectively. In terms of consistency limits, the most satisfactory experimental results were obtained from G3 and G7 samples (29.3% and 31.3% of Liquid limits and 27.9% and 27.4% of plastic limits). In addition, these two specimens were observed to be most resistant specimens to capillary suction at the end of 28 and 365 days.

EXAMINING THE FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS’ ACCESS TO INSTITUTIONAL FINANCE

When women entrepreneurs want to be included in economic life, they face a number of advantages and disadvantages. Especially the problems encountered in access to finance make it difficult for women entrepreneurs to participate in economic life. It is very significant to provide those women entrepreneurs have access to institutional finance so that they can take part in the working life and contribute to the economic development of the country. In this research, the factors affecting the access of women entrepreneurs to finance in Türkiye were examined. The population of the research is 121 women entrepreneurs operational in the province of Erzincan, and data was collected by conducting a survey on these people. Factor analysis, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used in the study to evaluate the obtained data. With respect to the findings, it was determined that the order of difficulties experienced by women entrepreneurs in accessing institutional finance is as follows: suspiciousness, difficulty, collateral dispute and long process, protection attitude and prejudice.

Zihinsel engelli bireylerde Demodex akar (Acari: Demodecidae) prevalansı ve yoğunluğu

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and intensity of D. folliculorum and D. brevis in mentally disabled individuals receiving care and support services in rehabilitation centers in Erzincan province. The study included 217 mentally disabled participants who were receiving care and support services in 7 separate rehabilitation centers operating in the provincial center of Erzincan. Sample materials were taken from the cheek, nasolabial and chin area of each participant by Standard Superficial Skin Biopsy (SSSB) method and examined for the presence and number of Demodex mites under a light microscope. In the study, D. folliculorum (mean 8.34/cm2) was detected in 58% of mentally disabled people, D. brevis (mean 1.26/cm2) in 25%, and Demodex mites (mean 9.59/cm2) was detected in 61% of the all participants. When the participants were evaluated in terms of Demodex prevalence, it was determined that D. folliculorum was approximately 2.3 times more common than D. brevis. Similarly, when evaluated in terms of the average number of mites per cm2, it was found that D. folliculorum was about 7 times denser than D. brevis. On the other hand, it was determined that the prevalence of Demodex mites increased as the severity of intellectual disabilities increased, while it was found that the intensity of Demodex was highest in participants with moderate mentally disabled. As a result, it was found that D. folliculorum and D. brevis were widespread and intense in both healthy individuals and mentally disabled individuals, as well as in many patient groups. It was thought that the findings obtained in our study might be useful to consider mentally disabled individuals with dermatological complaints during the clinical evaluation process.

Determination of Some Quantitative Characteristics of Fresh and Pinto Bean Genotypes Collected in Erzincan Province

Bitki genetik kaynakları ülkelerin en değerli kaynaklarını meydana getirmektedir. Bu kaynakların arasındaki kantitatif özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Erzincan’da yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan barbunya ve taze fasulye genotiplerinin bazı kantitatif özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla toplanan 71 fasulye genotipi (41 barbunya ve 30 taze fasulye) ile dört ticari çeşit (Aleyna, Gina, Perolar ve Serra) incelenmiştir. Araştırmada çıkış süresi, ilk ve %50 çiçeklenme süresi, çiçeklenme süresi, bakla oluşum süresi, taze bakla olgunlaşma ve hasat süresi, tohum hasat süresi, bakla boyu, bakla eni, 1000 tohum ağırlığı, bitki başına bakla sayısı, yeşil bakla ağırlığı, baklada tohum sayısı, bakla kalınlığı (mm), bitki başına bakla verimi (g), bitki başına tohum sayısı (adet), bitki başına tohum verimi (g) ve dekara bakla verimi (kg/da) gibi kantitatif özellikler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler DUNCAN testine tabi tutulmuş analiz sonucuna göre, genotiplerin kantitatif özellikler bakımdan %1 seviyesinde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Erzincan Province in Folk Stories

Erzincan Province in Folk Stories

INVESTIGATION OF COVID-19 ANXIETY LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS

Background:The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale is a self-reported scanning tool used to detect dysfunctional anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, our aim was to determine the anxiety levels of members of the Medical Chamber of the Sivas and Erzincan provinces of Turkey during the pandemic. &#x0D; Methods:The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale questionnaire was e-mailed to members of the Sivas-Erzincan Medical Chamber. According to the scores obtained from the questionnaire, the participants were divided into two groups: those without anxiety (Group 1) and those with anxiety (Group 2). The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare two independent groups for continuous data, and Pearson’s chi-square test was used for frequency data. A p value of