Era Of Regional Autonomy Research Articles

THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMA ISLAM AL-AZHAR 10 PONTIANAK

Efforts to improve the quality of education through a school empowerment approach in managing their institutions, the Ministry of National Education has been doing it for a long time. In the era of regional autonomy, which is implicitly stated in Law Number 22 of 1999, and which was effectively enforced from January 1, 2001, school empowerment emerged through School-Based Management (MBS). With the existence of regional autonomy, schools are freer to develop through initiative, creativity, innovation, and subsequently competitive or able to compete with other schools specifically to improve the quality of these schools and in general to improve the quality of national education. In improving the quality of education, SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak applies TQM, which is a management model that focuses on people that aims to continuously improve customer satisfaction at real costs which are continuously decreasing. And TQM is an alternative that must be applied in educational institutions. With this management, it is expected that school effectiveness will be realized perfectly. The research in this article was conducted to examine the effect of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak to improve the quality of education and achievement in the institution. This type of research uses quantitative research. And data collection is done by interview, observation, and questionnaire methods. The analysis used is quantitative statistical data analysis using the product-moment formula. From the results of the analysis, it was proven that the TQM carried out at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak was classified as good, meaning that it was running well. And learning achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has increased with evidence of increasing graduates and several competitions according to research results and classified as more than adequate category. While the influence of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has a very strong and very high influence with a product-moment interpretation value of 1.03. One of our suggestions for schools is for all teachers to be even more creative in using and utilizing TQM to develop schools so that students are more enthusiastic about achieving the highest achievement.

The impact of local government policies on people’s welfare in the regional autonomy era: A case study of Jambi City, Indonesia

The impact of local government policies on people’s welfare in the regional autonomy era: A case study of Jambi City, Indonesia

Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan

The research objective is to examine curriculum management in an effort to improve the quality of education. The method used is literature study. With the aim of seeing curriculum management in improving the quality of education through improving the quality of human resources. Efforts to improve the quality of education must be supported by all parties, including managers of educational institutions at the central, regional and school levels including in the classroom. In the implementation of decentralized education in the era of regional autonomy, each region should have its own quality improvement curriculum design which is an elaboration or implementation of the education curriculum set by the center. This is in accordance with the demands of the curriculum, where both local governments and even lower levels (schools) are given the freedom to describe quality improvement programs so that in the future each region competes with each other for the advancement of education in their respective regions.
 Keywords: Curriculum Management, Education Quality, Human Resources

KONTRIBUSI DARI RETRIBUSI IZIN PELAYANAN PEMAKAMAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015-2019

The era of decentralization and regional autonomy is a challenge for every region to take advantage of opportunities in exploring regional potential. Efforts to increase local revenue (PAD) can be done by increasing the effectiveness of receiving retribution from PAD sources, especially local fees. This study aims to determine and analyze the contribution of funeral service permit fees to the local revenue of Palembang City in 2015-2019. The collection of user fees has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2015 concerning charges for funeral services and asylum which is a basic reference for maximizing administrative services managed by Ilir Barat Satu Sub-district, Palembang City. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. The data collection technique is done by using secondary data through documentation techniques. The data used is a funeral service permit retribution. The analysis method used is contribution analysis, which is an analytical tool used to determine how much the contribution of levies is to local revenue. The result of the research is that the contribution value of funeral service permit fees shows a tendency to fluctuate each year. The average percentage contribution of receiving funeral service permit fees with good enough criteria reaches 20.17% which means it contributes to the Regional Original Income of Palembang city.

PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

The era of decentralization and regional autonomy is a challenge for every region to take advantage of opportunities in exploring regional potential. Efforts to increase local revenue (PAD) can be done by increasing the effectiveness of receiving retribution from PAD sources, especially local fees. This study aims to determine and analyze the contribution of funeral service permit fees to the local revenue of Palembang City in 2015-2019. The collection of user fees has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2015 concerning charges for funeral services and asylum which is a basic reference for maximizing administrative services managed by Ilir Barat Satu Sub-district, Palembang City. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. The data collection technique is done by using secondary data through documentation techniques. The data used is a funeral service permit retribution. The analysis method used is contribution analysis, which is an analytical tool used to determine how much the contribution of levies is to local revenue. The result of the research is that the contribution value of funeral service permit fees shows a tendency to fluctuate each year. The average percentage contribution of receiving funeral service permit fees with good enough criteria reaches 20.17% which means it contributes to the Regional Original Income of Palembang city.

Analysis of Regional Financial Performance through the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Growth Ratio in the District South Bangka

One of the positive effects of the implementation of regional autonomy is the proliferation of provinces or regencies/cities that is most common throughout Indonesia. One area resulting from the expansion is South Bangka Regency. As a new Regency that grew up in the era of regional autonomy, South Bangka Regency has a license to own its own area. The purpose of this research is to find out the Regional Government Financial Performance of South Bangka Regency. The data collection method used is documentation. While the method of analysis uses descriptive quantitative methods using financial ratios. The Financial Performance of South Bangka Regency Government in 2014-2018 when seen from the ratio of Regional Financial Independence is 7.10%. Regional Financial Effectiveness Ratio of 111.12% which means very effective. Regional Financial Ratio 40.00% is at medium level.

Implementation of Educational Policy in Indonesia

One of the goals of the state is to educate the nation. Education is the right of every Indonesian citizen regardless of social status, economic status, ethnicity, ethnicity, religion, and gender. ‘Education for all’ ensures educational services are provided for students who have physical or mental barriers, economic and social barriers or geographical barriers. In the era of regional autonomy the strategic policies adopted by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education related to education policy are: (1) management of school-based quality improvement; (2) education based on community participation (community-based education); (3) using learning paradigms or learning paradigms; (4) the Government also plans education based on Broad Base Education System (BBE). The policy implementation process can only begin if the goals and objectives that were originally general in nature have been detailed, action programs have been designed and a number of funds/ costs have been allocated to realize these goals and objectives.
 Keywords: implementation, educational policy, Indonesia

Cultural space and communication production at mount Kelud, Indonesia

The research aimed to understand the process of political communication in the contestation of Mount Kelud between the Blitar and the Kediri Regency Government in regional autonomy era. Mediation and legal efforts have been carried out to resolve Mount Kelud dispute, but the Central Government has not decided the administrative boundaries of the two Regencies since 2003. The research took the perspective of Henri Lefebvre's space production, which stated that space produced in the community’s daily life (social space) and produced by power (political space). The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings of the study revealed that the Kediri Regency Government has carried out cultural construction and communication through the “Larung Sesaji” in Kelud Mountain Festival. Meanwhile, Blitar Regency has not done similar activity; even if it has conducted the Sesani “Larung Intan.” The central government could consider the cultural space on Mount Kelud as a synthesis of social space and political space as an effort to resolve disputes over regional boundaries.

Analysis of integrated health referral systems in the era of regional autonomy in West Sulawesi

This research was conducted to find out and analyze the integrated health referral system in the era or region autonomy in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The literature review is carried out through international and national journal literature, government regulations. The search was carried out through Elsevier, DOAJ and the Google Scholar search engine for the period 2014-2018. The inclusion criteria for this study were the type of health insurance reference and regional autonomy. We include 14 journals. This developed referral system regionalization provides an opportunity for border communities and for primary level service providers to make referrals for patients to the nearest advanced-level health care provider. For example, people who are in the border health center area of the Majene Regency and Mamuju Regency can be referred to the District Hospital in the regency. Mamuju which is closer and easier in terms of accessibility. The implementation of national health insurance (JKN) in Indonesia since 2014 has provided a referral system to ensure public access to quality and accreted health services. However, there are various obstacles in its implementation considering the geographical area of the islands.

The Determinants of Level of Society Welfare Within Fiscal Decentralization Framework In Regional Autonomy Era

The purpose of this study is to prove to what extent the influence that fiscal decentralization, local financial performance, local government expenditure, Locally Generated Recurring Revenues or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Profit-Sharing Fund or Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), General Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) have on the level of society welfare. The objects of this research are Regencies and Municipalities in Java Island. The data used in this study are the secondary. The data on balance sheet and realization report of the regional revenues and expenditure budget (APBD) are from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data on the level of society welfare that is proxyed by the value of HDI is obtained from Bappenas and BPS of Central Java. This research uses time series data from 2012-2014 periods. The research method used is the research of causality with linear regression model. The result of the significance test shows that only one DAK variable can partially affect the HDI variable. Meanwhile those variables other than DAK partially or individually do not influence the HDI variable. The result of regression analysis shows that simultaneously such variables as Fiscal Decentralization, Regional Finance Performance, Local Government Expenditure, PAD, DAU, DAK and DBH have an influence on HDI in Regencies / Municipalities in Java Island.

Harmonizing the Authority of Fishery Resources Management in the Era of Regional Autonomy Based on Pancasila

The configuration of fisheries policy before regional autonomy shows the hegemony of the country which adheres to the legal doctrines of collective ownership, centralism, and anti-pluralism. Since the era of regional autonomy, the provincial and district / city governments have had more coherent authority in managing their regional potential, including fishery resources. With the shift in authority in managing fishery resources, it is hoped that the regions can play a role in optimizing the utilization of fisheries potential. But on the other hand, optimal management of fishery resources is difficult to achieve without harmonious policies. Therefore, to prevent conflicts of interest in the fisheries sector, Pancasila values need to be revived in fisheries resource management policies. The problems studied in this study are the authority of local governments in managing fishery resources in the era of regional autonomy, problems of harmonizing local government authority in managing fisheries resources, and harmonizing local government authority in managing fisheries resources based on Pancasila values. By using a normative juridical approach, the results of the research show that the authority of the regional government in managing fishery resources in the era of regional autonomy includes authority in the capture fisheries sector, authority in the field of cultivation, authority in the field of supervision of marine and fishery resources, and authority in the field of processing and processing. fishery marketing. However, so far there have been various disharmony problems with local government authorities in managing fishery resources. In addition, although regional autonomy is believed to have various advantages in optimizing the potential of natural resources, the management of fishery resources carried out in the era of regional autonomy has not fully animated the values of Pancasila as the philosophy of the Indonesian nation.

ASPEK HUKUM PRINSIP TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN YANG BAIK DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA

Villages in the era of regional autonomy have the authority to determine the direction of development by optimizing the management of village funds through the establishment and development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). This study aims at the concern of villages in NTT Province that have not made BUMDES as a vehicle for managing the Village Fund and as a comparison for researchers who took the research location in Kokbaun District, TTS Regency, NTT Province. This research is a descriptive legal research with the type of research is normative-empirical legal research. This type of research requires secondary data and primary data. The research data shows that the Village Government in Kokbaun District has understood the importance of establishing BUMDES as mandated by the Village Law, but there are obstacles in the implementation of its formation and development. The obstacles are the quality of Human Resources, namely the lack of understanding of villagers and the lack of skilled personnel in managing BUMDES in accordance with the articles of association and bylaws and understanding of village development. The principles of good corporate governance can help BUMDES management so that it becomes more focused and ultimately can increase village income which will also affect the development and economic development of rural communities.

Pajak Daerah dan Restribusi Daerah (PDRD) Dikaitkan dengan Pertumbuhan Investasi

Tax has a very important role in the life of the country, especially in the implementation of development. Tax revenue is the payment of contributions by the people to the government that are regulated in the law without direct compensation. As is the case with central government taxes, Regional Taxes have an important role in implementing state/government functions, both in the functions of regulation, budgeting, redistributive, and allocation of resources and a combination of the four. A good local tax in principle must provide adequate income for regions with the level of fiscal autonomy they have. Some regions do accommodate the function of revenue and regulation in the formulation of Regional Tax policies. The step that has not been widely considered by the regions is the provision of Regional Tax incentives to attract investment in the regions. In the current era of regional autonomy, regions are given greater authority to regulate and manage their own households. The aim is to bring government services closer to the community. Anyway, President Joko Widodo often complained about the small value of investment coming into Indonesia, one of which is caused by the irrationality of the Regional Tax rates in the eyes of investors. This paper analyzes what policies the government has taken towards PDRD, which are considered to have many of these problems to increase investment growth in Indonesia. To overcome this, the government has made several efforts, one of which is to establish the Omnibus Law. However, the formation of the Omnibus Law itself actually unwittingly has the potential to erode the regional authority to look for sources of locally-generated revenue (PAD). If PAD is reduced, automatically the level of regional dependence on funds from the central government will be even greater, and if PAD is low, then the level of local government public service to the community is also feared to be reduced.

The function of the Notary / PPAT In filing process Acquisition of Land Rights To Interests Investment in Regional Autonomy Era Based on Act No. 25 of 2007 concerning Foreign Investment

The purpose of this study are to: 1) To be able to know and analyze about the function of Notary / PPAT in Appeals Process Acquisition of Land Rights Under the Foreign Investment Regulations. 2.) To be able to know and analyze the Protection of Investor Interests Investing in the Era of Regional Autonomy Under the Foreign Investment Law. The method shows the procedure and process of a study undertaken to achieve an objective results. Method of normative juridical approach specifications in this research is descriptive analysis, the data collection method, literature (study document), with critical analysis and finding the problems and legal issues that will be examined and gather all the information related to the problems studied.The results of this study concluded Function Notary / PPAT in the filing process of acquiring land rights based on foreign investment regulations number 25 in 2007. The function of Notaries easier for the public to take legal actions both Indonesian citizens or citizens of foreign countries who participate in investing in Indonesia , The Indonesian government also needs to prepare for national law and the law of international relations to establish it. Government to maintain legal certainty for foreign investors without discrimination by being able to compete with domestic investors. Protection of the interests of investors in investing in regional autonomy based on legislation.Keywords: Function of Notaries; Investments; Autonomy; Foreign Investment.

Kinerja Keuangan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Ditinjau dari Derajat Kemandirian, Ketergantungan, dan Desentralisasi Fiskal

Bangka Belitung Islands is a province that was born in the era of regional autonomy. This province is demanded to be able to manage finances well to achieve regional independence. This paper aims to analyze the degree of independence, degree of dependency, and degree of fiscal decentralization of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The data used is the realization data of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Regional Budget for the 2016-2018 fiscal year. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method based on local government financial ratios in the form of independence ratios, dependency ratios, and fiscal decentralization ratios. The results showed that from the aspect of independence, the financial capability of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province was in the low category (46.09-49.83 percent) with a consultative relationship pattern. Based on the degree of regional dependency in the very high category (61.05-68.41 percent), whereas in terms of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the financial capability of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is in the moderate-sufficient category (29.47-33.26 percent)

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PAJAK DAERAH SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of regional taxes as a source of Original Regional Revenue, regional strategies in increasing revenue sourced from local taxes, and the status of regional independence in East Kolaka Regency in the era of regional autonomy. This research uses mixed methods with purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research was carried out through literature studies and field studies and then analyzed descriptively quantitatively using frequency tables. The results showed that in 2016-2018 the tax did not make the slightest contribution to regional income. The strategy of East Kolaka Regency in increasing Local Revenue through local taxes is by issuing local regulations on local taxes, promoting local regulations, intensifying tax collection, imposing sanctions on taxpayers who do not obey taxes, increasing the ability of the implementing apparatus, overseeing tax management officers, optimizing updating local tax potential data and looking for potential new tax types in the region. Other findings, East Kolaka Regency cannot be said to be an autonomous region that is independent in the implementation of regional autonomy because of the low financial capacity of the region and its dependence on central assistance is still quite high.

KENDALA INVESTASI DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Proyek PLTU di Kabupaten Batang)

Research that was headlined investment in Regional Autonomy era ( case study constraint the construction of PLTU project in the Batang Regency) is done using analysis of Pustaka about the concept of investment and the concept of regional autonomy. The study is done with the methodology of some research qualitative descriptive with purposive of sampling techniques in determining an informer and continues to be a snowball of sampling. Obtained data in field indicates that central program of government included in the program Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development (MP3EI). The program of PLTU in Batang Regency worth more or less 38 trillion. Realization of PLTU project development was delayed for two years since the early planning. The delay of PLTU project has several problems, among others, such as lack of coordination between the central government and local governments, investors, a policy that overlap related regulations of marine conservation issued by regent, and the land acquisition process experiencing self denial of the owner of the land. Attempt completion constraint is still done through personal approaches between the local Government to the Government of the village, between the Government of the village with its citizens, especially the owner of the land where the project will be built and efforts in corporate social responsibility (CSR) by the investors realization with the construction of various public facilities to affected communities

Politic of Law on Judicial Review of Local Government Regulation in Indonesia

The debate over the enactment of the judicial review of local governmnet regulation has became a separate question in this era of regional autonomy. Considering that local governmnet regulations are the product of regional heads and House of Representatives (DPRDs) in an autonomous region, while one of the positive effects of developing the idea of ​​regional autonomy is the strengthening of the existence of local regulations as regional legislative products that allows the development of all the potential characteristics of the region to get a clear juridical protection. The local governmnet Regulation (called as Perda in Indonesia) as Local Wet which has a prototype, that is congruent with Law ( Wet ) at the central level. Viewed from the scope of the material content, way of formulation, its formulation and constitution, its position in the order and its form as norm of law as determined in the Constitutional Law of the Formation of Constitutional Regulations, the Local governmnet Regulation is an independent product of law. Keywords: local governmnet regulation, Judicial review, Constitutional Law DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/98-20 Publication date: June 30th 2020

The Fiscal Capacity of the New Autonomous Region (DOB) in Increasing Economic Growth and Eradication of the Poor

Indonesia has conducted territorial expansion to improve public services, create more effective governance, and increase regional development. Territorial expansion was accompanied by fiscal Decentralization, so that allowed the regions to manage their finances by arranging regional development programs and other planning. However, in its implementation, Decentralization, which has been running for two decades, has experienced problems such as the financial over-dependence on central government and development inequity, which has further implications for eradicating the poor. The purpose of this research is to analyze to what extent the territorial expansion that have been running is able to increase the fiscal revenue of new autonomous regions (DOB) in order to maximize economic growth, equitable territorial development and regional development to be able to eradicate the poor and improve the welfare of the community. The research method uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. This study uses data from a period of 2015 to 2019 in accordance with the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The results showed that the development of new autonomous regions in the era of post-reform regional autonomy were 8 provinces, 181 districts and 34 cities. Therefore, the allocation of transfer funds to the regions is increasing every year. For the 2020 State Budget, around Rp.858 trillion or around 34.6% of total state expenditure. However, ironically, the over-dependence of DOB on fiscal Decentralization has not declined. If seen from the ratio of PAD to total regional income, it is known that DOB currently still depends on the parent region or central government, while the DOB growth rate is lower comparing to their parent region. On the other hand, the focus of DOB development is more on government facilities and infrastructure. Although in some new autonomous regions, there is a decrease in poverty, in general, poverty levels in new autonomous regions are relatively higher than in parent regions.

Maritime policies in the era of regional autonomy: identifying the challenges

The maritime governance in the era of President Joko Widodo has raised some feats. Among them are handling the IUUF, increasing fish production, and forming maritime borders based on zonation. However, some aspects need to be scrutinized, especially regarding the implementation of Law 23 Years 2014 about the Local government that triggers the conflicts of maritime management in local areas. Some of those issues are managing maritime resources and the vertical relations between the central government and local governments and horizontal relations among local governments. Using the qualitative research methods in Bawean Island, East Java, this paper shows that the overlapping in managing maritime resources amongst them affects the attaining of the main goal in achieving social welfare of fisheries. Moreover, this overlapping has trapped fisheries in the scarcity of the maritime of plenty.