Online Era Research Articles

The Impact of Online Learning for a Mother and theReadiness of Undergoing 4.0 and Preparing 5.0Eras Pasca Pandemic

Even though, Indonesia is already in the 4.0 era which is called as the industrial revolution era, but it has not been able to force the world of education as a whole to switch to the ”online” world. In practice, the application of blended learning is still an option for teachers because some regions are not ready to use it both in terms of educational facilities and the quality of teachers. However, the covid19 become an instant changer of the education worldwide. The necessity of social distancing is a requirement that the learning process must be carried out from home and all teachers and parents, namely mothers, must change the rule suddenly. These changes must be adopted by mothers suddenly to become teachers of the online era. This study aims to describe the impact of online learning for mothers during a pandemic to see the readiness of mothers to undergo an online era in the 4.0 era and prepare for the 5.0 era. The study used a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The population and sample of this study were 60 mothers in several elementary schools in each sub-district in Padangsidimpuan City. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that the percentage of mothers’ answers obtained was that they felt stressed by online learning during the Covid19 pandemic and were not ready to undergo the 4.0 to 5.0 era.
 Keywords: Online learning; 4.0 era; industrial revolution; covid-19 pandemic

Specific Strategies for Innovating Marketing Models of E-commerce Enterprises in the Internet Era

With the rapid iteration of information technology, the internet age has changed people's way of life. Network platforms have become an important component of people's leisure, entertainment, work and other activities. Therefore, e-commerce has been widely applied and developed, which has a lot of impact on people's consumption patterns. Compared to traditional consumption models, the online era provides a more convenient mode for consumer shopping. Online shopping solves the limitations of time and space, providing consumers with a convenient and fast shopping experience. Therefore, traditional marketing models under modern technology are no longer suitable for the requirements of e-commerce enterprises, and exploring innovative marketing models has become a key issue restricting the development of e-commerce enterprises. Based on the current development status of e-commerce, this article analyzes and studies the impact of the new e-commerce environment on the marketing of e-commerce enterprises in the network era. Based on the challenges faced by e-commerce enterprise marketing model innovation in the network era, specific strategies for e-commerce enterprise marketing model innovation in the network era are proposed, in order to provide certain assistance for the development of e-commerce enterprises.

Tracing physical education teachers' teaching difficulties in online era using teaching skill indicators

Tracing physical education teachers' teaching difficulties in online era using teaching skill indicators

The Influence of Advertising Language on Adolescents’ Consumption Perspectives from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics

Advertising leverages linguistic concepts and metaphorical techniques to enhance the persuasiveness and expressiveness of products. In the current era of widespread electronic devices and online shopping platforms, advertising exerts an unprecedented influence on consumer behavior, particularly among adolescents at the peak of their cognitive development. Adolescents are more susceptible to the impact of advertising language due to their unique psychological characteristics. This paper combines theories such as behavioral economics and mental accounts to analyze the underlying causes of irrational consumption behavior among adolescents within the context of China’s distinct mental account structure. The study aims to examine the influence of different advertising approaches on adolescents’ consumption attitudes from a social-psychological perspective. Additionally, it proposes reform policy recommendations, including strengthening government regulation, enhancing educational guidance, promoting social governance, and conducting empirical research, to contribute to the creation of a civilized and harmonious developmental environment for adolescents.

Transformasi Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Welfare State

The transformation of public services in the field of population administration began to be felt after the all-internet or online era began to bloom in Indonesia. This causes public service providers to be asked to make changes in the concept of serving the community by following the changing times. The research method used is qualitative research or sociological juridical. The primary data source is interviews with the South Tangerang City Population and Civil Registry Service, while the secondary data source is various legal book materials and statutory regulations. The results of the research can be found that the transformation of Indonesian population administration services has begun to lead to realizing the concept of "welfarestate" for the community, with the change in population administration services that previously used offline or the community was required to be physically present to take care of population administration, now with the all-internet era the organizers population administration implements services with an online system in order to reach the public so that services are more effective, efficient and excellent. The originality of this research is that people in today's era who are completely connected to the internet have resulted in the implementation of public services also having to follow it. The positive side of public services by being connected to the internet can make it easier for people to access population administration matters without coming physically in person. However, public services cannot fully use online services, population administration public services also require offline services in order to fulfill services for people who do not understand technology.

Circulation Patterns, Abundance and Scarcity: Film Availability in the Online Era

Online circulation, diversity of content in video-on-demand (VOD) catalogs, and access to markets are increasingly relevant research subjects. Netflix, Amazon, and many other VOD platforms have an important role to play in making content available, but little is known about circulation patterns that have developed in the online market. This paper draws on an empirically rich analysis of online film availability on nineteen VOD platforms in Germany to develop discussions about circulation patterns. The study finds that the market for VOD platforms has become fragmented, with the effect that some VOD platforms have changed business models, distribution strategies, and content selections, and therefore reshaped circulation patterns. Analytically, the study argues that it has become challenging to think about online availability through binary logics of scarcity and abundance.

A retrospective analysis on the product recall due to solvent and mineral residue issues

Drug recalls are essential to maintaining the safety process because the medical industry’s top objective is primarily to deliver higher-quality goods to a larger population. They do this by eliminating subpar products from the market. Drug recalls are increasing quickly as a result of increased investigation rates, the emergence of industrialization and the online era into the sector, and regulatory authorities and health experts are now focusing on more stringent regulations to prevent further recalls of faulty pharmaceutical drugs. The purpose of the present write-up is to give an overview of how drug recalls work with the help pf examples of recalls due to presence of undesired solvents and mineral residue, how they affect the pharmaceutical business, and what can be done to stop them.

온라인-언택트 시대의 언어 사용 양상과 적절한 언어 사용 교육에 대한 메타적 연구

With the advent of the online era in the late 20th century, the verbal-centered language life, which had been maintained for thousands of years, has been promoted to use both oral and written language, furthermore, to transform into a written situation online. The COVID-19 pandemic has added an untact situation to the language use environment in addition to online. Online and untact created a new language use environment that can be called ontact. In this paper, based on the results of previous researches on online language use in ontact situations, I tried to suggest educational methods related to desirable language activities and communication. I tried to apply the educational methods found there meta-apply, focusing mainly on papers that conducted research on the online language use of college students who are familiar with and live in the online environment. If college students recognize the problem of language use in the online environment and try to overcome it, they will be able to live a good language life in an online-untact language use environment.

From Secret Fashion Shoots to the #100projectors

From Secret Fashion Shoots to the #100projectors

Analysis of The Influence of Instructional Design and Usability on Student Motivation in Online Tutoring

Learning in the online era is not a barrier for tutoring institutions in providing online services. However, from the user's perspective, there is an inhibiting factor, namely decreased learning motivation when using online learning platforms. One of the aspects is usability and instructional design. In particular, students' approaches to learning through online tutoring systems were examined. Students from various types of education participate in this course namely junior high students, high school students, vocational high school students, universities and the general public. Using a qualitative research approach that examines data from the perspective of student experience. The study found that the completeness and clarity of instructional design had a dominant factor in influencing students' learning motivation. While the usability aspect is not significant enough in influencing the learning motivation of tutoring

AN UPDATED CRYPTANALYSIS ON THE BFHP-DLP SIGNING SCHEME

The concept of public-key cryptography introduced the notion of a digital signature scheme. In the era of online and digital communications, a signature scheme that works perfectly to achieve the goals of cryptography- confidentiality, authentication, data integrity, and non-repudiation, is urgently needed. However, every cryptosystem, including a digital signature scheme requires a well-defined difficult mathematical problem as its fundamental security strength, as demonstrated by the Diffie-Hellman key exchange with its discrete logarithm problem (DLP). Another problem called BFHP used by the AAβ-encryption scheme, has also withstood any destructive cryptanalysis since the scheme was introduced in 2013. Later, a digital signature scheme was introduced that combines both BFHP and DLP as difficult mathematical problems. Mathematical cryptanalysis was also performed against this scheme to test its security strength. This paper presents new cryptanalysis of the signing scheme. While the previous cryptanalysis focused only on BFHP, the obtained new results showed some improvement by scrutinizing the other difficult mathematical problem, DLP. In addition, several potential attacks on the future implementation by introducing side-channel and man-in-the-middle attacks against the scheme also will be discussed in this work. The countermeasures for each attack to enable the best-practice implementation of the scheme are also presented.

온라인 텔레스트레이션을 활용한 다중 표상적 은유 교육 연구

This study is an attempt to propose a multiple representational metaphor education model that combines linguistic representation and visual representation using online telestration. The advent of the media and online era has incorporated not only the understanding of linguistic representation l but also the understanding of visual representation into an important phase of cognitive behavior and requires the implementation of online learning. In such an era's needs, it can be said that teaching-learning makes metaphors be used as a tool for thinking and cognition in an online environment, learning leads learners to a new horizon of perception by combining linguistic representation and visual representation. The multiple representational metaphor education model using online telestration will have a two-way dynamic interaction in an online environment, and it will be possible to improve learning capabilities by expressing various representations. Multiple representational metaphor education using online telestration will allow us to consider new perspectives and various possibilities of expression to interpret the world by converging and rephrasing verbal and visual representations using media in an online environment.

Raising the Bar: How Chambers Librarianship has Risen to Twenty Years of Challenges

AbstractTwenty years ago the author, Alison Million, submitted an article to Legal Information Management (LIM) entitled ‘Of Barristers and Books’ which recounted her experiences of working as a librarian to barristers’ chambers in the era of print and CDs. The article brought her into contact with the Librarian of Inner Temple Library and together they founded the Bar Librarians’ Group to meet the interests of both Inn and Chambers Librarians. This article in 2022 recounts how the ensuing 20 years have brought very different challenges to Chambers Librarians in the online era and how the Bar Librarians’ Group works hard to resolve difficulties on behalf of LIS professionals serving the Bar.

백화점 체험 경향에 관한 대중적 인식 텍스트마이닝 연구

Department stores are emphasizing customer experience in the online era as an offline store. Therefore, this paper aims to reveal the trend of experience in department store through online text mining, a big data research. Literature review was conducted on the development of department stores, experience marketing and the department stores as cultural providers. Textmining was followed with keywords ‘department store’ and ‘experience’ to know the public perception of the overall department store experience as a pilot study. Based on the frequency analysis of pilot study, cases were selected for more detailed analysis. In addition, a framework for analysis was prepared using the 4Ps, 4Es and 3 steps of experiential marketing. Then, Text mining was conducted using centrality analysis on selected cases. The result is as follows. Firstly, the public has a high awareness of the department store experience, and the department store experience is diversifying. The categories can be summarized as food and beverage experience, store experience, nature experience, children’s experience, photography/play experience, exhibition experience, art experience, and cultural experience. Secondly, the elements of experience showed high levels of aesthetic elements and entertainment elements indicating passive participation based on store experiece and F&B Experience. The escapist elements that require active participation for a holistic experience were also experienced trough exhibition experience, providing strong immersion using media and the latest technology, utilizing the five senses of viewers. Thirdly, the experience of a department store is perceived as holistic experience, indicating that experiential marketing is an important part of brand communication. Therefore, In planning the experience, the steps before the experience, participation in the experience, and the stage after the experience should be considered at the same time. Lastly, target customers can be broadly divided into young couples, children, young lovers, and friends.

“It’s hard to feel a part of something when you’ve never met people”: defining “learning community” in an online era

Feeling part of a community of learners has been shown to foster students’ engagement and sense of belonging, leading to higher retention and achievement of learning outcomes. The pivot to online teaching caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a reappraisal of all aspects of the student experience, including students’ capacity and opportunity to engage in meaningful learning communities online. There has been some emergent literature which considers how to facilitate online learning communities in the emergency remote teaching context prompted by COVID-19. However, there is a notable lack of literature which considers how learning communities are defined, understood, and negotiated by students in this unique teaching context. Given how students’ perceptions of learning communities contributes to Higher Education policy (e.g. through the National Student Survey), this is important to understand. In the present study (N = 309), we qualitatively investigated students’ understanding and definition of the term “learning community” during a time of emergency pivot to online teaching and learning. A reflexive thematic analysis of students’ first-hand responses generated three dominant themes: “Feeling connected: Bridging the gap whilst physically distanced”, “Feeling included: Visible and valued”, and “Feeling together: Mutuality and the shared experience”. We discuss the implications for these conceptualisations of an online learning community and suggest ways forward for Higher Education pedagogy.

Impulsiveness in Online Era: The Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Value on Impulsiveness and Impulse Buying Behavior of Batam Community

This study aims to analyze the impulse buying behavior of the Batam City community by examining Utilitarian and Hedonic values that arise due to browsing and online reviews, as well as the influence of a person's impulsiveness. This study used a questionnaire as an instrument of research data collection which obtained 158 research samples who were residents of Batam City. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of testing and processing research data identify the influence of impulsiveness and hedonic values on impulse buying behavior, the effect of hedonic values on browsing, and the impact of mediation by browsing on the indirect relationship between hedonic values and impulse buying behaviors. But the results of this study also show a different outcome, namely where utilitarian values do not affect browsing and impulse buying behavior of Batam Community, as well as browsing which shows no mediation impact on the relationship.

Free Movement of Audiovisual Content for Benefit of European Consumers of Culture

One of the EU’s founding premises was the establishment of the internal market, in which the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is ensured. However, in the present online era, the internal market remains far from frictionless. To address this failure, the EU launched the Digital Market Strategy in 2015. One component of this strategy is the removal of barriers for the flow of online content across borders. This article highlights the fact that free movement of audiovisual online content is of paramount importance for European end users, and an important component for the free movement of persons in the EU. Free movement of audiovisual content would enable Europeans who have migrated to another European country to access content from their home country. In addition, the free flow of audiovisual online content would serve the interests of various language minorities. Serving the end users of audiovisual content in this manner would be in line with important objectives of the EU, such as the protection of European cultural diversity and the public sphere. This article notes that when the EU has regulated digital audiovisual markets, the emphasis has been on the protection of copyright-related interests. This has meant that other stakeholder interests linked to cultural diversity and non-discrimination have been undervalued and played only a limited role. The article posits that, with regard to audiovisual content, more weight than before should be given to the free movement of persons and to minority language rights. This would also align with achieving a digital single market in audiovisual online services.

A Systematic Survey of Tourism Recommender System Techniques and Challenges

Since the epidemic, there has been a significant drop in the tourism sector, thereby affecting several tourism-dependent nations. However, after COVID-19, people have been wanting to go out to visit places. Since the online era has been trending, people might take help from some websites that use recommender systems to suggest the desired destination which includes basic amenities like the places to visit, hotels, traveling, food, etc. to the user. This paper focuses on some key ideologies that are mostly used in most of the user searches. It discusses the latest machine learning and deep learning techniques used in tourism recommendation and the challenges that are being faced to date by the recommender systems. Recommender systems help to organize a large amount of data available online just by getting the reviews and looking at the previous history of the users. The latest papers have been classified and the papers are analyzed and categorized according to their applications.

The changing face of retailing, 1980–2020

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to portray the historical evolution of retailing from 1980 to 2020. The study considers India as the domain as it is one of the fastest growing markets, and the retail growth is anticipated to reach more than one trillion dollars within this decade.Design/methodology/approachThis paper captures the historical growth trajectory of retailing from the pre-online era to the online era and highlights how the retail environment has become modernized and sophisticated in the process in India.FindingsThe study traces the journey of retail from 1980 to the multi-billion-dollar sector it had become by 2020 in India. Furthermore, the article provides an overview of how the different retail forms and players in the Indian retail sector have been shaping the industry over the last four decades. During this period, there has been a transformational change in the format of Indian retailing. The Indian consumers' shopping mindset moved from physical in the 1980s to online, and now “Phygital” (Physical and Digital) in 2020s has become an omni-channel platform in Indian retail.Originality/valueThis paper aims to present a viewpoint of the evolutions of retailing from the unorganized to the organized form and from the physical to the online form over the last 40 years in the Indian retail sector landscape.

@thermogramer: Thermal Imaging as a Tool for Science Communication and E-Learning in Social Media

The COVID-19 pandemic boosted the presence of thermal cameras in our society. These devices are becoming cheaper and smaller and can even be plugged in our smartphones. Therefore, soon enough everybody will have access to these instruments. Thermal cameras have been widely used for industrial, research and/or academic purposes. Now, in the rise of the online era, this work proposes and assesses a new application for such devices as visual engaging tools for science communication and e-learning in social media. Here, we introduce @thermogramer as a science communication channel that shows multispectral (optical and thermal) images of daily life objects to explain the science behind different topics of social interest (climate change, emerging technologies, health, and popular traditions). This young project is already present in social media, press, TV and museum’s exhibitions, and its designed content have been already useful for new inexperienced users, science educators and communicators.