Modern Era Research Articles

Risk factors for advanced colorectal neoplasia and colorectal cancer detected at surveillance: a nationwide study in the modern era.

Recommendations for surveillance after colonoscopy are based on risk factors for metachronous advanced colorectal neoplasia (AN) and colorectal cancer (CRC). The value of these risk factors remains unclear in populations enriched by individuals with a positive faecal immunochemical test and were investigated in a modern setting. This population-based cohort study included all individuals in the Netherlands of ≥55 years old with a first adenoma diagnosis in 2015. A total of 22,471 patients were included. Data were retrieved from the Dutch Nationwide Pathology Databank (Palga). Primary outcomes were metachronous AN and CRC. Patient and polypcharacteristics were evaluated by multivariable Cox regression analyses. During follow-up, 2416 (10.8%) patients were diagnosed with AN, of which 557 (2.5% from the total population) were CRC. Adenomas with high-grade dysplasia (hazard ratio [HR] 1.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40-1.83), villous histology (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.59-2.28), size ≥10 mm (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02-1.23), proximal location (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02-1.23), two or more adenomas (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.16-1.41), and serrated polyps ≥10 mm (HR 1.67, 95% CI 1.42-1.97) were independent risk factors for metachronous AN. In contrast, only adenomas with high-grade dysplasia (HR 2.49, 95% CI 1.92-3.24) were an independent risk factor for metachronous CRC. Risk factors for metachronous AN and CRC were identified for populations with access to a faecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based screening programme. If only risk factors for metachronous CRC are considered, a reduction in criteria for surveillance seems reasonable.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Asuransi Syariah

This research examines and discusses how sharia financial literacy influences the decision to choose sharia insurance. In today’s modern era, the level of understanding of sharia finance is very important in determining the insurance you want to use and reducing risks that affect financial losses. A good understanding of finances can improve the quality of decision making to achieve prosperity. The aim of this research is to analyze the influenceof sharia financial literacy on the choice of sharia insurance. This research involved a sampel of 48 stundents of the sharia economics study program at the Bengkalis State Islamic College. The results of this research show that, with sharia financia literacy, students feel able to understand sharia insurance as financial protection. Students also feel that sharia financial literacy provides a level of understanding of sharia insurance. Based on this, it can be seen that sharia financial literacy has a significant impact on the choice of sharia insurance and fosters confidence in the use of sharia financial product for better risk management.

Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing: Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran BIPA dengan Aplikasi Digital

In the current era of modernization, digital applications have brought revolutionary changes in the way we acquire knowledge and skills, including language learning. Seeing the large number of uses of digital applications for language learning today, the author is interested in discussing the use of tandem applications in learning Indonesian for foreign speakers. In this research, qualitative descriptive research is aimed at describing and illustrating existing phenomena, both natural and human engineered, which pays more attention to characteristics, quality, and interrelationships between activities. The subjects of this research are foreigners who have joined or used the Tandem application which connects language learners with native speakers. The material taught is BIPA level A1 learning where students can use Indonesian in daily communication. Then, data collection in this research used primary data collection techniques. This research shows that the use of BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) with digital applications has the potential to provide great benefits in expanding access and increasing the effectiveness of Indonesian language learning for foreign learners. This shows that the optimal use of digital applications in learning foreign languages can make a significant contribution to Indonesian language learning at the international level.

Updating aircraft maintenance education for the modern era: a new approach to vocational higher education

Updating aircraft maintenance education for the modern era: a new approach to vocational higher education

Kontruksi Sosial Tradisi Sekaten Surakarta Dalam Perspektif Teori Tafsir Sosial

Sekaten is an annual event held by Surakarta Palace in Solo area to commemorate the birthday of Prophet Muhammad SAW. When the condition of the society was still traditional, Sekaten tradition was used as a medium of proselytization for scholars and sultans to spread and teach Islamic values. Over time, entering the modern era has caused a cultural shift in which the Sekaten tradition is used as a tourism icon. The acceptance of Sekaten culture by the community includes the externalization stage where each individual will try and learn and interpret what is outside himself. Then it continues to the objectivation stage with the existence of social reality created by humans, of course, it will be seen as something that has meaning and it will affect certain communities. And in the end, the community enters the internalization stage where the individuals involved will absorb the values, norms, and roles that exist in it, so that the social structure forms subjective awareness.

Response of the low latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere to the recent sudden stratospheric warming events of 2017–18 and 2019

Upper mesospheric wind data acquired by the medium frequency radar at Kolhapur (16.7oN, 74.2oE) and Modern–Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Application version 2 (MERRA-2) temperature and wind reanalysis datasets are used to investigate the dynamical response of the low-latitude middle atmosphere to the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events that occurred during the 2017–18 and 2018–19 winters. When the amplitude of the high-latitude stratospheric planetary wave (PW) of zonal wavenumber one reduces considerably with the onset of the SSW event, the low-latitude mesospheric PW over Kolhapur also shows a considerable reduction in the PW activity. It is noteworthy that the upper mesospheric winds are eastward for approximately 3 weeks after the onset of SSW. The reduced PW activity is associated with the enhanced gravity wave activity in the meridional wind during the SSW 2018–19 event. The plane of propagation of gravity waves obtained from the perturbation ellipse method suggests that their predominant plane of propagation is in the north–south direction. The persistence of the eastward winds is suggested to be due to the interaction of the northward propagating gravity waves with the mean flow, leading to the eastward acceleration due to the Coriolis force.

Professionalism and Religiosity: A Thematic Interpretation Study on Muslim Workers in Indonesia

The work challenges of developed countries, such as; (Indonesia) are characterised by the demands of professionalism in fierce work competition. There is a need for a new approach to the terminology of Quran-based professionalism to give maximum results to Muslims who reflect religious aspects. This research aims to understand the interpretation of the Quranic verses related to work professionalism and elaborate its meaning and to find out the opportunities for Quran-based work professionalism terminology to be applied to work demands in the modern era. The research method uses literature study with a qualitative-descriptive approach through thematic interpretation model. The results of the study found; that the terminology of professionalism can be combined with `ahsanu 'amalan and `atqana in the verse which indicates grade and quality in accordance with the field of expertise accompanied by aspects of piety. Known professionalism can be developed into religious-professionalism. It is undeniable that the modern world requires workers to adapt to the changes of the industrial revolution 4.0. The aspect of religiosity is really likely to improve the quality of international work professionalism.

HARMONISASI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMAD ATHIYAH AL-ABRASI DAN HADITS MAKARIM AL-AKHLAQ DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MODERN: ANALISIS RELEVANSI DAN IMPLEMENTASI

This research aims to evaluate the relevance of the concept of Moral Education according to Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasi and the hadith about makarim al-akhlak in the context of Islamic education to date. By using library research methods and data collection techniques through documentation, this research draws data from literature that is considered still relevant to the research theme. The research results show that the concept of Moral Education taught by Al-Abrasi and the principles contained in the hadith regarding makarim al-akhlak still have strong relevance in the world of Islamic Education in the modern era.

Analyzing Time series by using Data mining

Algorithms and complex data analysis techniques are used in multiple fields that are expanding daily, and with it the challenges in facing multiple and more complex data types, and the directions of exploration research vary according to the diversity of these fields, and their use is increasing in the modern era in the field of artificial intelligence, which aims to facilitate human life in various fields. Mining of complex data types includes mining of time series, symbolic chains, and biological chains, in addition to mining of graphs, computer networks, mobile data, text mining, and data streams.

Symbolic Politics of Karaeng Power in Jeneponto

This study explores the symbolic political phenomenon of Karaeng power in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to understand how Karaeng traditional symbols of power are maintained and utilized in the local political context. Qualitative research methods are used by conducting in depth interviews with community figures and content analysis of related primary and secondary data. The research results show that traditional Karaeng symbols of power still have strong relevance in influencing local political dynamics, even in the modern era and ongoing democratization. The discussion in this paper highlights the importance of understanding the role of symbols in the local political context, as well as its implications for power dynamics and community political participation in Jeneponto.

Promoting Learners' Autonomy in Modern Era

Promoting Learners' Autonomy in Modern Era

Peningkatan Literasi Digital untuk Aktualisasi Diri Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren

The rapid development of digital technology has influenced educational patterns and styles in Islamic boarding schools. To increase learning efficiency and wider access to information, the digital world also provides new means for obtaining and communicating religious ideas and opinions. However, concerns arise regarding the potential negative impact of digital media which could erode Islamic boarding school culture and traditions such as the tradition of face-to-face learning (mumukaah), searching for references through Turast books/books (istimbat), and direct interaction between teachers (ustadz) and students. The use of cellphones, laptops and smart TVs as learning media presents its own challenges. Responding to this situation, the aim of the service is to collaborate to provide actualization of digital literacy for female students, the asatidaz board and supervisors at the Hikmatusysyarief Salut Narmada Islamic Boarding School. This activity is a manifestation of the university's active role in supporting digital literacy among Islamic boarding schools to prepare Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. The implementation method uses a visual integrative thinking method approach, which combines various methods such as visualization of integrative ideas, informative lectures, open discussions, and reflection. in-depth and problem-solving based on students' real experiences during the learning process in Islamic boarding schools. In conclusion, digital literacy for female students' self-actualization is very important. This can increase the self-confidence of female students to respond to the challenges of this modern era and avoid negative digital behavior.

Fabrication and multiple applications of GMP yarn based flexible sensor

In this modern era, the growing demand for smart wearable devices have triggered the development of various sensors to monitor changes in signals but integrating multiple functions into one sensor have become brainstorming issue to researchers. In addition, most of the preparation methods of sensors load C-nanotubes, graphite and other materials on elastic substrates. So to exempt from aforementioned issues, a novel type of two-dimensional material known as 2D-Ti3C2Tx MXene has been adopted to fabricate the flexible sensor which is composed of polyurethane (PU) yarn as the substrate and MXene flakes which are loaded with Au nanoparticles. Finally the nanocomposite of Au/MXene/PU (GMP) flexible sensor exhibits fruitful comprehensive performances including large stretching range, high sensitivity and good durability. Besides that, the sensor can be utilized to measure the movements of joints, faces, fingers, legs in human body. Furthermore, the sensor contributes great selectivity and fast responses to NH3 at room temperature, which reveals its good multi-functional sensibility. DFT calculations have been employed to further elucidate the sensing mechanism of NH3 on Au/MXene.

A prince for the Renaissance: Antonio Beccadelli (1394–1471) and the representation of Alfonso the Magnanimous (1396–1458) in early modern Europe

ABSTRACT European powers – mainly Spanish and Italian – took the figure of Alfonso the Magnanimous, King of Aragon (1416–1458), into great consideration as the example of the new modern prince. His image was highly valued in sixteenth and seventeenth-century historical texts like those of Jerónimo de Zurita (1512–1580), Giovanni Antonio Summonte (d.u.–1602) and Luigi Bonincontro (d.u.). Their concept of this sovereign and their admiration for his character are largely due to the success of his representative programme. Given his link to the Neapolitan throne and his contact with Quattrocento Italy, the Magnanimous used an image discourse designed to represent him before his contemporaries and before posterity as a principe nuovo: Caesarean, virtuous and humanist. Among the component pieces of this programme, the works that his aulic humanists Lorenzo Valla (1407–1457), Bartolomeo Facio (1400–1457) and Antonio Beccadelli (1394–1471) dedicated to him stand out, with the latter's work being the one that raised up the sovereign as the exemplum of the new princeps. This paper focuses on how Beccadelli’s work generated the concept of the Magnanimous in modern Spain and modern Italy, especially through the Alphonsi Regis dicta aut facta memoratu digna, which, since the second half of the fifteenth century and before Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) – mainly his The Prince and its inspiration Cesare Borgia (1475–1507) Alfonso the Magnanimous became a true exemplum principum for the modern era.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce

Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a pivotal role in the modern era. While the concept itself is not new, continuous advancements in AI are significantly enhancing its capabilities. These intelligent systems simplify human tasks, making work more efficient and saving both time and effort. This paper provides an overview of the current state of e-commerce development and explores the potential of AI technology. It analyzes the application of AI in e-commerce, focusing on areas such as AI Assistants (chatbots), intelligent logistics, recommendation engines, warehouse automation, visual search, and optimal pricing. The research delves into these aspects to highlight the transformative impact of AI on e-commerce operations.

Entropy analysis of a non-Darcian mixed convective flow of Cu-Al2O3-based hybrid nanofluid with thermal dispersioneffect

Entropy measures the disorderness or randomness of the systems. It may affect the effectiveness and performance of the thermal systems. That is why entropy analysis is one of the trending research topic in modern era of society. The motive of this article is to present a comprehensive analysis of entropy generation and thermal dispersion effect on mixed convective flow of (Cu-Al2O3)/(H2O) based hybrid nanofluid along a plate submerged in a non-Darcy porous medium. The mathematical model describing the flow problem encompasses a system of partial differential equation, resulting from the single-phase flow model of the nanofluid combined with the Darcy-Forchheimer expression for porous medium flow. The dimensional system of partial differential equation is transformed into a non-dimensional nonlinear ordinary differential system through a similarity transformations and subsequently, the system is solved using the BVP4C module in MATLAB. The study analyzes the flow variables and entropy generation with respect to the parameters inherent in the problem. The findings suggests that, the increasing thermal dispersion effects enhances the Heat transfer rate of the hybrid nanofluid. Further, it is reported that the entropy generation in hybrid nanofluid is lower than the mono nanofluid which makes the hybrid nanofluid a better choice for entropy management in the thermal systems. The outcome of the research has practical implications in various real-life applications, such as crude oil production, oil flow filtration, electronic cooling equipment, etc.

Transparansi dan Keadilan dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Islam di Era Modern

This research examines the importance of transparency and fairness in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law in the modern era. The main problem faced is dissatisfaction and conflict between heirs due to unfair and non-transparent distribution. The purpose of this research is to identify how the principles of transparency and fairness can be applied in the distribution of inheritance in accordance with Islamic law, in order to maintain harmony and justice in the family and society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, which involves collecting data from various literatures related to Islamic inheritance law. The results showed that transparency can be achieved through clear documentation, open communication, and the use of technology to digitize inheritance documents. Fairness in inheritance distribution emphasizes that gender differences do not affect inheritance rights, with men and women having equally strong rights, although there are differences in the amount of shares received based on utility and need. In conclusion, applying the principles of transparency and fairness in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law is crucial to avoid conflicts and ensure justice in families and societies in the modern era.

The Concept Of Human Resource Management In The Life Of Business Organizations In The Digital Era

The development of digital technology has brought new challenges in managing human resources in the modern era. The concept of HR management has become the main focus of organizations in facing change. The aim of the research is to analyze the concept of HR management in organizational life in the digital era. This research uses descriptive analysis methods to study related literature and explore an in-depth understanding of HR management concepts. The main findings of this research show that human resources have a significant influence on the lifecycle of business organizations in the digital age. In the digital era, the role of human resources is becoming increasingly important because of digital transformation which influences the way work and interactions within organizations. To build a great business organization in the digital era, companies need to take strategic steps that can optimize human resource potential and respond to rapid changes in the business environment. However, in optimizing the potential of human resources there are challenges that need to be faced. To overcome this, a sustainable approach to human resources (Sustainable HRM) emerged.

Reinterpretasi Hukum Islam terhadap Pembagian Warisan Bagi Anak Pasca Kematian Orang Tua

In the modern era, social dynamics continue to develop, including in terms of inheritance distribution. The issue of dividing inheritance for children after the death of parents is increasingly complex, with various factors that need to be considered. This journal aims to answer and analyze the comparison of the inheritance process for GS as an only child upon the death of both parents according to the Islamic legal system that applies in Indonesia and ensure that Islamic law remains relevant and in accordance with the needs of children in modern times. This journal uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and critical analysis. Data is collected from various sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and research reports. Research findings show that the distribution of inheritance to children after the death of parents is influenced by various factors, such as social norms, culture, religion and law. This journal refers to efforts to reinterpret Islamic law regarding the distribution of inheritance to children after the death of parents by considering the current social, cultural and political context. Current social dynamics, such as changes in family structure, individualism, and globalization, also influence the inheritance distribution process. The division of inheritance in this journal takes a deeper look at inheritance rights to GS. The condition of GS, who is still a child, is not legally competent to take legal action. In this case, GS's grandfather and grandmother from BA are the guardians based on the paternal lineage attached to them who are the guardians. Further research is needed to understand the complexity of inheritance division in different social contexts. It is necessary to provide education and outreach to the public about the importance of proper inheritance planning and in accordance with applicable social norms and Islamic law.

TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI ERA MODERN : ANTARA TRADISI DAN INOVASI

The transformation of Islamic boarding school education in Indonesia in the modern era is a complex phenomenon involving tradition and innovation. Islamic boarding schools, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have the challenge of adapting to rapid developments. This is due to efforts to maintain traditional values ​​while integrating innovation values ​​as the essence of this transformation. This research aims to explain the transformation of Islamic boarding school education, describing the role of tradition and innovation, as well as the challenges and opportunities in aligning these two transformation paradigms. Researchers used qualitative research, with literature study and field study research techniques. The research results show that the transformation of Islamic boarding school education requires a balance between maintaining traditional identity and adopting innovative values, which are related to current educational needs. Education stakeholders must have knowledge about educational transformation, especially when they want to design Islamic boarding school education strategies that are responsive to social, cultural and technological changes.