Community Environment Research Articles

The Role of Faith and Moral Education in Generation Z and Generation Alpha to Welcome the Golden Indonesia 2045

The great vision of the Indonesian nation is towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. To establish this vision, it is necessary to have moral education as a basic capital for Generation Z and Generation Alpha as an internal fortress in facing challenges in the future. However, many moral decline behaviors continue to be shown by Generation Z and Generation Alpha, even though this generation is the hope of the Indonesian nation in the future. So the purpose of this study is to the role of moral education in Generation Z and Generation Alpha in welcoming the golden Indonesia 2045. The research method used is Library Research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that moral education is the key as part of the moral values ​​of religious-Pancasilaism to the two generations. Because through faith (nature) moral education (nurture) is born as an internal and external factor in humans to filter bad influences that come from within or from outside. The future of Indonesia is at stake because it is in the hands of Generation Z and Generation Alpha. Therefore, through the synergy of multi-connected projections of positive trends in faith and moral education in the family environment, educational environment, and social community environment as a manifestation and embodiment of nature and nurture from the cradle to the present and the future, it can shape generation Z and generation Alpha into a religious-Pancasilaist generation as a great capital to lead the Indonesian nation in the future. Keywords: Faith and Morals, Generation Z, Generation Alpha

Cultural Education based Local Wisdom “Tradisi Tombor Magh” in Fak-Fak West Papua

This article aims to examine one of the strategic efforts to preserve cultural values by orienting on a multicultural approach through cultural education based on local cultural values and principles to instill attitudes that show tolerance and uphold identity as a civilized local community so that The cultural values adhered to remain attached to the younger generation. Based on the results of qualitative phenomenological research and through structured interviews and observations on the indigenous people of Fak-Fak Regency, West Papua, the local wisdom of "Tombor Magh" which is multiethnic and multireligious is able to internalize cultural values ​​​​integratively that reflect the character of tolerant citizens and maintain the integrity of local culture. Local wisdom "Tombor Magh" in addition to functioning to maintain harmony and brotherhood, the basic concept of Tombor Magh functions as the identity of the Fak-Fak community who have a high spirit of tolerance prioritizing the principles of cooperation and togetherness. The orientation of cultural education based on local wisdom is not only obtained in the school environment but the main concept is obtained in the community environment. This can be seen in the existence of the Fak-Fak community which upholds the principle of harmony even though they live in a variety of different

Research on the Design of Child-Friendly Landscape Space in Chengdu Crown Community Based on SDG

Objective: This study aims to explore and implement a child-centred landscape space design strategy to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in the old residential environment of the Crown Community in Chengdu, China. Theoretical Framework: The study constructs a theoretical framework for child-friendly communities based on the United Nations' children's rights and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and Goal 13 (Climate Action). Method: Through literature review and field research, combined with questionnaires, this study collected 120 child samples, analyzed their behavioural needs, and proposed corresponding landscape space design strategies. Research Implications: The study found that the needs of children in the Crown Community mainly focus on natural experience, research experience, game interaction, and hiding exploration. The design strategy transforms the existing space into an art garden, a book garden, and a children's playground to meet these needs and promote the realization of SDGs. Research Significance: The study emphasizes that improving children's living environment through landscape design is significant to achieving the goals of sustainable cities and communities in SDGs. Originality/Value: This study provides an innovative approach to integrating SDGs into renovating old communities and offers a new perspective for designing child-friendly landscape spaces, which will help promote the renewal of old urban communities and the construction of child-friendly cities.

How Perceived Child-Friendly Communities Alleviate Adolescents' Psychological Reactance.

When children enter adolescence, their personality traits easily give rise to psychological reactance (PR). PR involves a desire for autonomy and independence, as well as an aversion to parental and social rules and restrictions. Factors that influence PR include physiological, familial, and social aspects. However, most studies on adolescent noncompliance have primarily focused on rebellious behavior. Little research has examined motivational state reactance, although its interaction with environmental perception can significantly affect adolescents' lives. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the perceived friendliness of the community environment and cognitive processing at different quality of life (QoL) levels in relation to PR among adolescents. Propensity score matching was performed on a sample of 3546 adolescents, collected in Sanya, China. The results show that child-friendly communities (CFCs) had a significantly negative impact on adolescents' PR levels. Additionally, QoL had a moderating effect, meaning that the higher the QoL, the stronger the role of a CFC in alleviating PR. In contrast to claims that PR is determined by temperament or character profiles, this study reveals the importance of environmental shaping through triadic reciprocal determinism and a focus on the key role of the community environment.

Research on the aging-suitability of community outdoor spaces in Zhengzhou based on the analytic hierarchy process and semantic differential method.

As global populations age, the suitability of community outdoor spaces for older adult residents has become a critical urban planning concern. However, comprehensive evaluation methods for assessing these spaces are lacking. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the aging-suitability of community outdoor spaces in Zhengzhou, China, and provide optimization suggestions for urban planners and policymakers. An evaluation index system was established using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), with aging-suitability as the goal layer. The criteria layer included outdoor behavioral activities, green space configuration, transportation and road systems, and basic service facilities. The semantic differential (SD) method was employed to conduct a comprehensive evaluation among older adult residents in three communities (A, B, and C) in Zhengzhou city. The evaluation revealed that older adult residents generally had a favorable assessment of their community spaces' aging-suitability. Community A received the highest overall rating. Green space configuration and transportation systems emerged as critical factors influencing aging-suitability. The combined AHP-SD approach proved effective in evaluating the aging-suitability of community outdoor spaces. The study identified key areas for improvement in each community, with variations in strengths and weaknesses across the three sites. Implications: Based on the findings, optimization suggestions are proposed in four aspects: enhancing outdoor behavioral activities, improving green space landscapes, refining road transportation systems, and upgrading basic service facilities. These recommendations can guide urban planners and policymakers in creating more age-friendly community environments.

Diverse and specialized metabolic capabilities of microbes in oligotrophic built environments

BackgroundBuilt environments (BEs) are typically considered to be oligotrophic and harsh environments for microbial communities under normal, non-damp conditions. However, the metabolic functions of microbial inhabitants in BEs remain poorly understood. This study aimed to shed light on the functional capabilities of microbes in BEs by analyzing 860 representative metagenome-assembled genomes (rMAGs) reconstructed from 738 samples collected from BEs across the city of Hong Kong and from the skin surfaces of human occupants. The study specifically focused on the metabolic functions of rMAGs that are either phylogenetically novel or prevalent in BEs.ResultsThe diversity and composition of BE microbiomes were primarily shaped by the sample type, with Micrococcus luteus and Cutibacterium acnes being prevalent. The metabolic functions of rMAGs varied significantly based on taxonomy, even at the strain level. A novel strain affiliated with the Candidatus class Xenobia in the Candidatus phylum Eremiobacterota and two novel strains affiliated with the superphylum Patescibacteria exhibited unique functions compared with their close relatives, potentially aiding their survival in BEs and on human skins. The novel strains in the class Xenobia possessed genes for transporting nitrate and nitrite as nitrogen sources and nitrosative stress mitigation induced by nitric oxide during denitrification. The two novel Patescibacteria strains both possessed a broad array of genes for amino acid and trace element transport, while one of them carried genes for carotenoid and ubiquinone biosynthesis. The globally prevalent M. luteus in BEs displayed a large and open pangenome, with high infraspecific genomic diversity contributed by 11 conspecific strains recovered from BEs in a single geographic region. The versatile metabolic functions encoded in the large accessory genomes of M. luteus may contribute to its global ubiquity and specialization in BEs.ConclusionsThis study illustrates that the microbial inhabitants of BEs possess metabolic potentials that enable them to tolerate and counter different biotic and abiotic conditions. Additionally, these microbes can efficiently utilize various limited residual resources from occupant activities, potentially enhancing their survival and persistence within BEs. A better understanding of the metabolic functions of BE microbes will ultimately facilitate the development of strategies to create a healthy indoor microbiome.Bh9ATT9ssZEtNaJHv1wg7GVideo

The prevention and response to infectious diseases in long-term care facilities in Korea: a nationwide survey.

Long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are communal environments for patients with chronic diseases or older adults, making them particularly susceptible to significant harm during infectious disease outbreaks. Nonetheless, LTCFs have historically been subject to less stringent infection prevention and control (IPC) mandates. This study aimed to assess the current state of LTCFs and to develop an IPC system tailored for these facilities following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We conducted an online survey of 11,366 LTCFs in Korea from December 30, 2022 to January 20, 2023, to evaluate the components of IPC in LTCFs. The infectious diseases targeted for IPC included COVID-19, influenza, and scabies. Additionally, we compared institution-based and home-based long-term care insurance facilities. Overall, 3,537 (31.1%) LTCFs responded to the survey, comprising 1,819 (51.4%) institution-based and 1,718 (48.6%) home-based facilities. A majority (87.4%, 2,376/2,720) of these facilities experienced COVID-19 outbreaks. However, only 42% of home-based facilities, in contrast to 90.6% of institution-based facilities, were equipped to manage concurrent COVID-19 cases. Similarly, while 92.1% of institution-based facilities were capable of managing influenza, only 50.5% of home-based facilities could do the same. The incidence of scabies was significantly higher in institution-based facilities than in home-based ones (26.1% vs. 4.3%). Additionally, 88.7% of institution-based facilities managed scabies cases effectively, compared to only 42.1% of home-based facilities. Approximately half of the LTCFs had a basic capacity to respond to infectious diseases. However, there were differences in response capabilities between institution-based facilities and home-based facilities.

Parent-young person lived experience of sensory dysregulation in children with tic disorders: a qualitative study

Purpose To understand the breadth of sensory dysregulation on participation in daily tasks for young people with tic disorders, as research identified that sensory dysregulation experiences are broader than the symptoms being assessed. Methods Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 families with children (5–16 years) with tic disorders. Interviews ranged from 45 to 120 min and were transcribed verbatim. Data collected from parents and young people were analysed and coded together. Thematic analysis using inductive and open coding methods was implemented using NVivo. Results The impact of sensory dysregulation on daily life may be understood through the higher-order theme: ‘‘sensory, emotions and tics; it’s a ticking time bomb’’, and three subthemes: (1) we sacrifice and adapt to get daily activities done in the home, (2) my child’s experience of the community environment hinders participation, and (3) sensory preferences impact our entire family. Conclusion Sensory dysregulation experiences impact the entire family’s quality of life, yet patient-reported sensory measures do not adequately capture the impact on the family unit and breath of symptoms. A sensory-based measure for children with tics is needed to comprehensively assess sensory dysregulation sensitivities for this population, ensuring patients’ needs and effectiveness of therapy can be measured.

Revitalisation Design of North Coastal Border in Lemahwungkuk Sub-District with Urban Design Element Analysis

Cirebon is one of the cities in West Java province. The city is located in the lowlands on the north coast of Java. The low topography factor is closely related to urban problems, such as slums in the Lemahwungkuk sub-district of Cirebon City. This research aims to solve urban problems because, according to the Mayor's Regulation No. 663/Kep.421-DPRKP/2021, Lemahwungkuk sub-district includes Cangkol coastal and Kesunean coastal areas among the eleven slum locations in Cirebon city. In addition, there is a plan to revitalize the coastal border area. The method used in this research is qualitative, using urban design analysis and site analysis. The data sources were obtained through interviews with 20 informants and mapping using ArcGIS 10.8 software. The concept of an environmental approach with an orientation towards the community in the design of the revitalization of the north coast area in Lemahwungkuk District emphasizes the physical environment, infrastructure, economy, socio-culture, disaster, and collaboration between the government and the community. The results of this revitalization design can also be a recommendation for development in Cirebon, West Java. In addition, it recommends conservation and tourism activities on the north coast of Cirebon, West Java. Efforts to overcome the phenomenon of urban sprawl at the research site by changing the pattern of settlements and building layout to improve the quality of the community environment and increase public space and green open space for conservation, tourism, and aesthetic functions of the region.

The effect of community environment on the trajectory of depressive symptoms and cohort differences among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.

Urbanization has changed the living environment of middle-aged and older Chinese adults, but it also brings certain mental pressure to them. Few studies have explored the effect of community environment on the development trajectory and the cohort differences of depressive symptoms in Chinese individuals. Based on the longitudinal data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2011 to 2020, using three-level hierarchical linear growth model, this study examined the effect of community environment on the trajectory of depressive symptoms and cohort differences among middle-aged and older Chinese adults in five cohorts from 1920 to 1929, 1930-1939, 1940-1949, 1950-1959, and 1960-1966. The results of this study showed that middle-aged and older adult individuals who lived in neighborhoods with better community physical and social environments had a protective effect on depressive symptoms. There was a cohort difference in the development of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. The baseline depressive symptoms in the later birth cohorts were higher than those in the earliest cohort, and the development rate were also significantly higher. The role of community environment in the development rate of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adult individuals varied across the cohort. A better community social environment had a more significant moderating effect on the development rate of depressive symptoms in the early birth cohort (1930-1939), and a better physical environment had a more significant moderating effect on the development rate of depressive symptoms in the 1940-1949 cohort. Under the strategic background of healthy aging in China, the construction and improvement of community environment should become an important part of coping with the realistic challenges of the aging population, such as the expanding scale of depressed population among the middle-aged and older adult individual.

EDUKASI OLAHRAGA BOLA VOLI MINI PADA ANAK DI DESA KARANG INDAH

The purpose of community service is by introducing mini volleyball in the classroom, students will be more interested in the sport and help in socializing it. Without strong student enthusiasm, volleyball will be difficult to market, especially to elementary school children. In order for a child to realize all his desires, including success in sports, every parent needs to have dreams. The purpose of this introduction is to demonstrate the skills of elementary school children, particularly in the game of volleyball. The advocacy method is the approach used in this research. The result of the community service that this program has successfully created an atmosphere of togetherness and cooperation among the children. Through the mini volleyball game, they learn about values such as teamwork, sportsmanship, and discipline. The social interactions established during practices and matches also strengthen the social bonds among participants, which have a positive impact on their relationships in the school and community environment.

Using active learning methodologies to teach sequence analysis and molecular phylogeny.

The great development of high-throughput molecular biology techniques and the consequent generation of massive data have made Bioinformatics essential for undergraduate Bioscience students. The importance of this scientific discipline is evidenced by the huge number of specialized publications, tools, and databases available. Training in Bioinformatics equips undergraduates with transferable skills that can be applied in all fields of Biology, such as programming abilities, data analysis, database management, biological knowledge, statistics, problem solving, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Over the past decade, there has been a notable increase in the number of higher education institutions worldwide that have adopted a competency-based curricula. This approach places a significant emphasis on the actions and skills that students are expected to develop, rather than merely focusing on the information, they are required to memorize. In this educational context, the use of active learning strategies has been demonstrated to enhance student comprehension and competency development. This paper describes the implementation of an active learning approach in a hands-on lesson performed by undergraduate students of Biology at the University of Malaga (Spain). Its main objective is to introduce students to molecular databases and information search systems on genes, proteins, and phylogeny. This is achieved within the framework of a smart campus, which integrates technological and sustainable resources to promote a positive and productive learning environment for the university community. This work presents the content and procedure of this practical activity, as well as the evaluation method and the results of a student survey to assess their opinions.

Correlation analysis of the urban community environment and health promotion among adults aged ≥ 55 years: the mediating role of physical activity

BackgroundPhysical health (PH), including muscle strength, endurance, and the ability to perform daily physical tasks, gradually declines with increasing age, leading to disability and an increased disease burden. Both the urban community environment (UCE) and physical activity (PA) were linked to PH.MethodsA total of 625 participants aged 55 years and older from Haidian and Chaoyang Districts in Beijing, China, were included in the study from September to December 2023.PH was assessed by a combined score of four tests, including BMI, chronic disease, depression and self-rated health.The Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale-Abbreviated (NEWS-A), Center for Epidemiological Survey-Depression Scale (CES-D), Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) and Social Support Rate Score (SSRS) were collected. The analysis was carried out with SPSS v.20 and Amos 24, and the results were validated via structural equation modeling (SEM).ResultsThe urban community environment was positively associated with the health level of older adults. Specifically, the standardized path coefficients indicate that the influence of the built environment (0.72–0.88) was greater than that of the social environment (0.43–0.55) and personal attributes (0.22–0.37) on older adults’ health. Physical activity demonstrated both a mediating effect and an indirect effect, highlighting its significant value as a mediating variable.ConclusionsThe urban community environment has a positive impact on promoting the physical health of older adults, with the influence of the built environment being greater than that of the social environment and personal attributes on their physical health. Physical activity acts as a mediator between the urban community environment and the physical health of older adults.

Optimalisasi Kolaborasi Mahasiswa KKN 26 dan Masyarakat Desa Munggugianti untuk Menciptakan Program Kerja Lingkungan dan Pendukungnya sehingga Tercapai Tujuan yang Saling Menguntungkan

The community service program (KKN) is evidence of the role of higher education in community life, especially in rural areas, which is applied as part of the study curriculum. Where students must strive to become part of the community and actively engage in various two-way collaborations that exist in the community environment. This program aims to provide real experience to students in the application of knowledge that has been learned in lectures, as well as provide benefits to the village community and universities so as to create collaboration which is the initial goal. One of the universities that has carried out the role of service to the community is Semen Indonesia International University (UISI) which has carried out KKN “ESON SERU” activities in the even semester of 2024 by carrying out a three-stage planning system and with a “Hybrid System”, which combines activities without staying overnight and overnight activities in the target village, the KKN program focuses on the main focus (Environmental Focus, However, in addition to these three focuses, students are still given the opportunity to contribute directly to the community by helping them with what they need so that a reciprocal relationship will be created and with the main hope that not only the transfer of knowledge given by students to the village, but there is a transfer of value given by the village to students and the campus. One of these KKN locations is in Munggugianti Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. This village is divided into 2 hamlets, namely Munggu and Gianti Hamlets which are led by the Village Head named Fathur Rozi, S.Sos. The implementation of KKN took place from July 15, 2024 to July 25, 2024 by carrying out a work program focused on the environment carried out by Group 26. The main work programs of group 26 are GSOS (Waste Management Awareness Movement), KBAJ (Plastic Replacement Shopping Bags) and POMO (The Importance of Organic Problems). In addition to these three work programs, group 26 is also active in collaborative activities between village officials, PKK group, and other KKN groups that have the same goal, namely to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by processing organic and inorganic waste and reducing the use of plastic waste. All planned work programs have run smoothly and received good enthusiasm from the surrounding community.

Enhancing Jakarta Faces Web App with AI Data-Driven Python Data Analysis and Visualization

Python is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) because of its flexibility, adaptability, rich libraries, active community, and broad environment, which makes it a popular choice for AI development. Python compatibility has already been examined with Java using TCP socket programming on both non-graphical and graphical user interfaces, which is highly essential to implement in the Jakarta Faces web application to grab potential competitive advantages. Python data analysis library modules such as numpy, pandas, and scipy, as well as visualization library modules such as Matplotlib and Seaborn, and machine-learning module Scikit-learn, are intended to be integrated into the Jakarta Faces web application. The research method uses similar TCP socket programming for the enhancement process, which allows instruction and data exchange between Python and Jakarta Faces web applications. The outcome of the findings emphasizes the significance of modernizing data science and machine learning (ML) workflows for Jakarta Faces web developers to take advantage of Python modules without using any third-party libraries. Moreover, this research provides a well-defined research design for an execution model, incorporating practical implementation procedures and highlighting the results of the innovative fusion of AI from Python into Jakarta Faces.

Exploring The Connection of Spirituality at Work in Enhancing Nurses’ Job Performance: Insight from Malaysian Hospitals

The performance of nurses can be seen as a reflection of healthcare organizations, as they constitute the most critical human resources within hospitals. However, challenges arise when issues such as staff shortages, high turnover rates, and burdensome workloads contribute to poor nurse performance. Conversely, the incorporation of spirituality in the workplace provides nurses with an opportunity to align their inner selves within a supportive community environment, fostering a deeper sense of purpose in their professional responsibilities. This study sought to determine the connection between spirituality at work and nurses’ job performance, surveying 350 nurses employed in public hospitals across Malaysia. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 27, revealing that all three aspects of spirituality at work, namely inner life, meaningful work, and sense of community, had a positive and significant influence on nurses’ job performance. This study provides potential aid to decision-makers in Malaysian healthcare organizations by offering significant insights for the development of strong spirituality at work values within their organizational setting. Additionally, this study presents recommendations for future research and proposes methods for the authorities to incorporate spirituality at work values into nurses’ jobs, ultimately enhancing the overall performance of healthcare services.

Analyzing School Bus Electrification in Richmond, Virginia

School buses are an essential component of the transportation infrastructure, serving as a lifeline for students across the globe. However, the widespread use of diesel school buses has raised concerns about the health impact on millions of students exposed to harmful emissions daily. Recognizing this issue, school districts worldwide are urgently seeking cleaner energy alternatives. Electric school buses emerge as an environmentally friendly and sustainable option, fostering a healthier environment for both students and communities. However, school bus electrification faces the challenges of high upfront cost, cumbersome charging management, and constraints from power grids. To help school bus operators address those challenges, this study presents a data-driven analysis for school bus electrification. This study considered a real-world school bus system in Richmond, VA, and developed a mathematical programming model to analyze the system design, charging strategies, and charging load profiles for the electrification scenario. The study evaluated different charging strategies based on model outcomes, aiming to optimize efficiency and effectiveness. Ultimately, this research generated electric school bus charging demand profiles under various scenarios, shedding light on the feasibility and implications of transitioning to electric-powered school buses.

Association of socioeconomic status and life’s essential 8 with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality in north China: Kailuan study

BackgroundWe aimed to explore the association of socioeconomic status (SES) and life’s essential 8 (LE8) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in north China.MethodsA total of 91,365 adults from the Kailuan study were included in this study. Comprehensive individual SES, mainly including monthly household income, education, Occupation position, and community environment, was confirmed by latent class analysis. Furthermore, the mediation and combination effects of SES and LE8 on CVD and all-cause mortality were further assessed. The Cox regression model was conducted to estimate HRs and 95% CI.ResultsDuring about 13 years of follow-up, 7,646 cardiovascular events and 11,749 deaths were recorded. Relative to the high SES, there were decreased risks of CVD [HR (95% CI): 1.57(1.43–1.72)] and high all-cause death [HR (95% CI): 1.43(1.31–1.53)] in the low SES. The associations between SES and CVD [Mediation % (95% CI): 22.3 (16.4–30.4)] and mortality [Mediation % (95% CI): 10.1 (7.1–14.0)] were partially mediated by LE8 when comparing medium SES to high SES. Meanwhile, relative to high LE8, the elevated risk of death [HR (95% CI): 1.72(1.56–1.89)], and incident CVD [HR (95% CI): 3.34(2.91–3.83)] were detected in low LE8. Compared to participants who had the high SES and LE8, participants who had both the low SES and LE8 further increased the risk of CVD [HR (95% CI): 7.76(5.21–11.55)] and all-cause mortality [HR (95% CI): 2.80(2.19–3.58)].ConclusionLow SES was related to a higher risk of CVD and mortality in low- and middle-income countries, which was partially mediated by LE8.

A Systematic Review of Resilience in At-Risk Youth for Psychotic Disorders: An Analysis of Protective and Risk Factors from Recent Literature.

Psychotic disorders in youth pose significant challenges for mental health services, necessitating a detailed understanding of the interplay between risk factors and resilience. This systematic review aimed to assess how resilience factors might buffer the adverse effects of risk factors on the development of psychosis among youth, thereby informing targeted interventions. Studies were selected based on criteria including a focus on individuals aged up to 25 years old at risk for psychosis, the examination of both risk factors and resilience, and the use of validated instruments for measuring outcomes. Literature searches were conducted across several databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data extraction emphasized odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) for risk factors, including familial, developmental, and socio-environmental influences. The review included and analyzed nine studies, encompassing a diverse sample of 140,972 participants. Significant findings indicate that highly supportive familial and community environments significantly reduce the risk of psychosis onset. For instance, children with strong family support and engagement in structured activities demonstrated a 40% lower incidence of developing psychotic symptoms [p < 0.05]. Furthermore, the presence of neurobehavioral deficits, such as impaired verbal memory and attention, emerged as significant predictors of psychosis, with these children exhibiting a threefold increase in risk compared to their peers [OR = 3.2, 95% CI: 2.1-4.8, p < 0.01]. Resilience factors play a critical role in mitigating the impact of psychosocial and neurobiological risks in the development of psychosis among youths. Interventions enhancing resilience could potentially alter the trajectory of psychosis development, emphasizing the need for early and targeted psychosocial interventions to support at-risk populations. This study underscores the importance of fostering resilience through both individual-focused and community-based strategies to prevent the onset of psychotic disorders in vulnerable young populations.

COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUNICIPAL POLICE ACTIVITIES OF EUROPEAN STATES AND EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE

Municipal Police plays a key role in ensuring an adequate level of security environment in European communities. Its main task is interaction with the population, prevention of misdemeanors. Ukraine is also reforming the National Police. The main task of this reform is the creation of similar units in the structure of the National Police of Ukraine. In the future, it is planned that each territorial community of our state will have its own police officer. Two trends prevail in the activities of the municipal police in Austria, England, the Netherlands, France, and Wales. One of these is the extension of Municipal Police powers to those of National Police authorities. The second trend is related to the distancing of such police officers from the population, which negatively affects their interaction with the population. In the context of the activities of police officers of the community of Ukraine, it should be emphasized that they are full-time employees of territorial divisions of the National Police. This gives them a wide range of powers. However, this does not allow them to carry out effective interaction and communication with the residents of territorial communities, because they see them as civil servants who can act from a position of strength. The problem of expanding the powers of munitions police officers is quite complex, and therefore requires further thorough research.