Level Of Environmental Awareness Research Articles

Green Supplier Assessment and Selection for Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) Processing Enterprise: Case Study in China

Green supply chain management is a crucial way to balance economic benefits and environmental impacts. As an important economic aquatic product in China, sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is facing the dual challenges of economic benefits (profit) and environmental sustainability (material input and emission output). Currently, the sea cucumber industry in China lacks a green supplier screening system, resulting in a fragmented pattern of cooperation among enterprises. Core enterprises in the supply chain cannot assume social responsibility to help and guide upstream and downstream enterprises to jointly improve environmental performance. This study focuses on the selection and evaluation of green suppliers for sea cucumber processing enterprises. Firstly, a green supplier assessment indicator system for sea cucumber processing enterprises was established, and the indicator weights were determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Next taking a large sea cucumber processing enterprise in Dalian, China, as an example, the importance level of each index was evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE), and the score and ranking of existing suppliers were determined. The validity and practicality of the method were verified. The results show that Supplier 1 (S1) has the highest score, and the price of sea cucumber farming, the cleaner production level of sea cucumber farming, environmental awareness, and long-term cooperation willingness were the most important factors in the selection of green suppliers for sea cucumber processing enterprises, which provides useful clues on the best practice of making sustainable development decisions. With an in-depth understanding of the key factors, suppliers can formulate different prices according to the differences in sales channels to improve the economic deficiencies. Environmental pollution can also be reduced by using clean energy, establishing a recirculating aquaculture system, and using micro-ecological preparations. The conclusions of this study can provide technical support and decision-making suggestions for the application of green supply chain management in China’s aquaculture industry.

Environmental awareness and consumption habits among university students

The aim of the study was to assess the level of relationship between environmental awareness and consumption habits among second-cycle general studies students at a private university in Lima in 2023. It is a basic research with a quantitative approach, a non-experimental cross-sectional design, correlational scope, and a hypothetical-deductive method. The non-probabilistic sample of 150 students used a survey to measure the level of environmental awareness with dimensions: affective, cognitive, conative, and active; and for consumption habits with dimensions: irresponsible consumption and responsible consumption. The results indicate that the level of environmental awareness "almost always" and "always" is 48,7 % and 46,7 %, respectively, meaning that the majority of students have a good level of environmental awareness. Additionally, there is a significant relationship between environmental awareness and consumption habits, demonstrating a positive correlation in students' behavior with respect to their environment.

Attitudes and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Representatives of Generation Z from the Example of Poland and Germany

Generation Z (Gen Z) accounts for 40% of the world’s consumer population. Its representatives set the market trends that will shape products and services in the near future. Taking into account the potential and characteristics of Gen Z, it seems reasonable to ask questions such as the following: To what extent are young people engaged in pro-environmental actions? Is awareness of the state of environmental degradation and consumer pragmatism related to nationality? The main purpose of this article is to assess the attitudes and pro-environmental behavioral patterns of young consumers in Poland and Germany. We conducted a review of studies available in the literature related to trends in the behavior of consumers from Gen Z and the greening of consumption. Moreover, we carried out empirical research using CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing) methodology, with the participation of representatives of Gen Z. This study showed differences between Gen Z representatives from Poland and those from Germany in terms of their attitudes and declarations towards pro-environmental market behavioral patterns. This research has revealed a higher sensitivity towards the degradation of the environment among young consumers from Germany and has shown a lower level of environmental awareness among the representatives of Gen Z from Poland.

Factors Affecting Awareness of Environmental Conservation of Undergraduate Students

The purpose of this research was to study the level of environmental conservation awareness and the relationship between factors affecting the awareness of environmental conservation of undergraduate students. To study and compare factors affecting environmental conservation awareness among undergraduate students of different genders and academic years. The sample used in the research was undergraduate students. Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, 219 people from voluntary participation. The research tool was a questionnaire on factors affecting the environmental conservation awareness of undergraduate students. The statistics used in the research were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. And hypothesis testing using One-Way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that: 1. Undergraduate students are aware of environmental conservation at a high level with a value of 3.88. When considering each item, it was found that the factor that students were most aware of in environmental conservation was the value of natural resources and the environment. Followed by knowledge of environmental conservation, awareness of environmental conservation news, environmental protection model, and participation in environmental conservation. The factor that students were least aware of in environmental conservation was participating in environmental conservation activities, respectively. All factors were related to the awareness of environmental conservation in a positive direction at statistical significance at the .05 level. 2. There was no difference between undergraduate students of different genders in their awareness of environmental conservation. There was a difference between students of different academic years and awareness of environmental conservation at statistical significance at the .05 level.

The Impact of Sustainability Advertising on the Purchase Intention of Indonesian Consumers

This study delves into the increasing demand for sustainable fashion products due to the fashion industry's negative environmental impact. However, limited knowledge exists regarding consumer perceptions and purchase behaviors concerning sustainability in fashion. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research investigates the influence of sustainability advertising on consumer perceptions and purchase behaviors regarding sustainable fashion products. To achieve this, expert interviews were conducted with a purposively selected sample, complemented by a survey questionnaire with a larger group of participants. The results indicate that sustainability advertising has a positive impact on consumer perceptions of sustainable fashion products. Consumers exhibit heightened awareness of the environmental consequences of the fashion industry, leading them to seek more sustainable alternatives. Credible, informative, and value-aligned sustainability advertising has a more significant influence on consumers. Regarding purchase behaviors, the relationship is more intricate. Various factors emerged that can further shape consumer perceptions and behaviors in sustainable fashion, including the individual's level of environmental awareness, personal values, social norms, and perceived price premium of sustainable products. These findings carry significant implications for both brands and consumers. This study provides valuable interdisciplinary insights into the intricate dynamics of sustainability advertising's impact on consumer perceptions and purchase behaviors in a sustainable fashion. It identifies critical factors influencing consumer decision-making and highlights the potential of credible sustainability advertising to drive sustainable fashion consumption. Armed with these insights, brands can design more effective sustainability advertising campaigns, while consumers can make informed choices, contributing to a more sustainable future for the fashion industry.

Recreational Value of Mangrove Ecotourism: A Case Study in Jerowaru East Lombok, Indonesia

Mangrove forest ecosystems confer various advantages to human populations, including but not limited to safeguarding against tsunamis and abrasion, sequestering carbon, serving as fish breeding grounds, and providing recreational opportunities. The provision of welfare and stimulation of economic growth for local population can be facilitated by the recreational or tourism value. Nevertheless, the significance of mangrove forests, encompassing their recreational value, is sometimes overlooked. This research examines the various elements that impact tourists' inclination to engage in the preservation of Mangrove Ecotourism, using Jerowaru Village in East Lombok as a case study. This study employed the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to determine the average Willingness to Pay (WTP) of tourists in Mangrove Ecotourism, which was determined to be IDR 10,416.67 (0.68 USD) per visit. The total amount is contingent upon factors such as environmental awareness, educational attainment, and income level.

Identifying factors affecting the preference for green bonds: A Japanese case study

International green bond (GB) guidelines and previous studies suggest that credit rating, issuer type, certification, reporting, and use of proceeds are important factors to be considered when issuing GBs. However, little is known about whether these elements are also recognized as key determinants of GBs by investors. By conducting a discrete choice experiment, this study demonstrated that these factors increase investors' preference for GBs, although they remained indifferent to the type of green project to be funded through GBs. The study also investigated how measures of investors’ social responsibility affect the preference for GBs and found that investors with higher altruism and levels of environmental awareness demonstrated a higher willingness to invest in GBs. The results indicate that the issuance of GBs should be aligned with international GB guidelines and underline the importance of providing information on how GBs can contribute to reducing environmental impacts.

Perceptions and sociocultural factors underlying adoption of conservation agriculture in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean region is facing major challenges for soil conservation and sustainable agriculture. Conservation agriculture (CA), including reduced soil disturbance, can help conserve soils and improve soil fertility, but its adoption in the Mediterranean region is limited. Examining farmers’ perceptions of soil and underlying sociocultural factors can help shed light on adoption of soil management practices. In this paper, we conducted a survey with 590 farmers across Morocco, Spain and Tunisia to explore concepts that are cognitively associated with soil and perceptions of tillage. We also evaluated differences in perceptions of innovation, community, adaptive capacity, and responsibility for soil. We found that farmers’ cognitive associations with soil show awareness of soil as a living resource, go beyond agriculture and livelihoods to reveal cultural ties, and link to multiple levels of human needs. Beliefs about the benefits of tillage for water availability and yield persist among the surveyed farmers. We found that openness towards innovation, perceived adaptive capacity and responsibility for soil were associated with minimum tillage, whereas community integration was not. Education, age and farm lifestyle were also associated with differences in these perceptions. CA promotion in the Mediterranean should emphasize the multiple values of soil, should demonstrate how sufficient yields may be achieved alongside resilience to drought, and be tailored to differing levels of environmental awareness and economic needs across north and south.

THE AWARENESS AND UNDERSTANDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN DHAKA (BANGLADESH) URBAN AREA: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE

Growth efforts and the growing population have been creating an adverse impact on our bio-diversity therefore human health is at higher risk, and human civilization came closer to a severe Environmental crisis. Impacts of environmental degradation especially of air and water pollution have been severe and challenging in Bangladesh, and generally, city dwellers face higher pollution levels than rural residents in their everyday lives. The broad aim of this study is to assess the environmental awareness level of the population of Dhaka city. Based on both primary and secondary data, the study reveals a huge lack of awareness of environmental challenges and the necessity of handling these concerns with appropriate initiatives. Gender perspective reveals women’s potential areas of contribution to handling environmental challenges. Both men and women need to be brought under strategic environmental awareness and education programs for sustainable and healthy urban life in Bangladesh, the study concludes.

Environmental Awareness and Practices of the Selected Public Senior High School in Surigao City, Philippines: A Case Study

Acknowledging and addressing contributions to environmental preservation is critical for a sustainable future. Environmental awareness and practices were tested among grade 12 students at a selected public high school in Surigao City, Philippines. The research focused on seven environmental themes: stewardship, finiteness of resources, diversity and stability, change, material cycle, the balance of nature, and interdependence. An adapted survey instrument was used to collect data using a quantitative correlational descriptive methodology. The majority of responders were 18-year-old females from the STEM academic strand, and their preferred source of environmental knowledge was the Internet. Based on the findings, respondents exhibited a "very high" level of environmental awareness and "good" environmental practices. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant and positive correlation between the two variables, demonstrating that students recognized their obligation to conserve the environment and preserve finite resources and ecological balance. However, there remained an opportunity for improvement, notably in addressing environmental change and promoting outdoor activities. Environmental regulations that are effectively implemented can help minimize pollution, safeguard natural resources, maintain biodiversity, and build a more sustainable future.

Evaluating citizens’ willingness to participate in hypothetical scenarios towards sustainable plastic waste management

Plastic waste (PW) is a global environmental problem that creates a formidable challenge for managers tasked with finding the optimal solution to the ocean’s plastic pollution. Vietnam has been listed among the top five countries responsible for discharging large amounts of PW into the oceans without appropriate management and treatment. Therefore, research that focuses on understanding citizens’ preferences towards sustainable PW management (PWM) in Vietnam is crucial, as such information will help to achieve the goal of PW reduction. This study applied a choice experiment to evaluate the effects on citizens’ preferences for the reduction of plastic under different levels of environmental awareness, estimating the citizens’ preference heterogeneity for a PWM program and developing PWM scenarios based on the results of the empirical analysis. The results indicate that multi-stakeholder cooperation, a policy on banning single-use plastics, the adoption of green life and zero-waste events, the establishment of waste collection stations, and the introduction of eco-friendly alternatives are among the most effective factors influencing PWM. It is also found that the following characteristics affect the citizens’ preferences for PWM program, namely: 1) citizens' awareness of the impact of plastics on the environment, 2) citizens’ education level, and 3) citizens' living areas. Furthermore, this study suggests four PWM scenarios, which were built from the positive-preference attributes, for application in decision-making in countries without adequate PWM policies and infrastructure. These outcomes are expected to be a useful reference for developing policy and management strategies in the near future, which can mitigate the PW pollution.

How does digital technology facilitate the green innovation of enterprises? Evidence from China

ABSTRACT Employing annual reports (2007–2019) of Chinese A-share listed firms, we develop a firm-level digital technology application index using text analysis to investigate the impact of digital technology on an enterprise’s green innovation. The results indicate that, first, the application of digital technology significantly increases the level of green innovation of enterprises and will continue to have a positive impact over the next three years. Second, we demonstrate three mechanisms by which digital technology influences green innovation: namely, alleviating financial constraints, empowering the upgrading of human capital structure, and promoting R&D (research and development) cooperation. Third, we find that enterprises can only promote green innovation by integrating digital technology into their production, operation, and management processes. Furthermore, the positive impact of digital technology on green innovation was predominantly observed in businesses located in regions with a high level of environmental protection awareness and with limited environmental governance capacity.

ZELENI SOCIJALNI RAD I EKOLOŠKA SVIJEST IZ PERSPEKTIVE STUDENATA SOCIJALNOG RADA

Social work students are an important segment of the future of the social work profession, therefore investing in their education brings multiple benefits to social work practice. The aim of this paper wasto gain insight into the level of environmental awareness of social work students as well as into their attitudes on green social work. A quantitative research was conducted with 349 participants, among whom there were the students of the bachelor’s and master’s degree program in social work and the students of the master’s degree in social policy and social work. The paper presents the key concepts which are the focus of this research: green social work, environmental awareness and the role of students. The results indicate that students are generally not familiarized with green social work during their studies and that more than half of the students have not heard of the term green social work at all. Environmentally friendly behavior is often present among social work students, but there is room for adopting a more favorable attitude towards water consumption and electronic devices, as well as paper products usage, recycling and the use of long-lasting products. The role of higher education in educating and awareness-raising among students about this issue is becoming a topic of interest for the development of curricula. Key words: green social work; environmental awareness; students

BECOMING A GREEN UNIVERSITY IN SUPPORT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY: A CASE STUDY AT A MARITIME UNIVERSITY

The damage caused to nature by human beings caught up in the wheels of the industry is increasing day by day. As a result, environmentally conscious people have started to take various measures to stop and possibly even reverse the damage. One of the first stops for these people who set out to turn the environmentally insensitive economy into a green one is schools, because they have an important role in raising public awareness. It is the duty of schools to educate and train their students not only to fight the harmful effects of the industry on nature but also to get them to adopt a green economy, which introduces environmentally friendly practices. In this study, firstly the environmental sensitivity and awareness levels of students studying at a maritime university were given with a special emphasis on maritime, and then an environmentally sensitive maritime university was examined from different perspectives. The study concluded that a green university should not only instil environmental awareness in its students but also lead environmentally conscious practices, internalize environmental protection in all aspects, and act with this awareness in all its practices. Further studies on this subject may investigate the obstacles which universities aiming to become green may face and how these obstacles can be overcome.

Environmental Education Awareness among School Teachers in Relation to Primary & Secondary Level and Gender

This study conducted a stratified sample of 1800 school teachers to investigate their level of environmental education awareness and gender. Data were collected using a self-made questionnaire and processed with appropriate statistical techniques, namely 2-way ANOVA and t-test. The results show that there are significant differences in environmental education awareness among primary and secondary school teachers, with the former scoring higher. There is no significant difference in environmental education awareness among male and female school teachers. However, the interaction of the two variables (level and gender) showed significant differences in environmental education awareness.

Норми орхуської конвенції в аспекті дуалізму права на безпечне довкілля і обов’язку його захищати

By ratifying the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) Ukraine has committed itself to a change of established practices regarding the provision of environmental information and the right of the public to appeal to the court with claims for environmental protection. The implementation of the norms of this Convention has become quite problematic, not least due to the insufficient level of environmental awareness of Ukrainian society. However, positive changes in this area are still taking place, not least due to the active work of various public environmental organizations. It seems that the scientific study of the norms of the Aarhus Convention will also to some extent contribute to the progress of our state and society in the field of environmental protection. We consider it necessary to enshrine the "automatic" recognition of legal interest (i.e. the right to sue in matters relating to environmental protection) for any non-governmental environmental organization registered and operating in accordance with Ukrainian law. This will meet the requirements of Part 4 of Art. 3 of the Aarhus Convention, according to which our state ensures "proper recognition of associations, organizations or groups that contribute to the protection of the environment, and provides them with appropriate support and ensures compliance of its national legal system with this obligation" Among the trends that can be considered extremely positive is the recent legal conclusion of the Supreme Court in the case of banning the dolphinarium. In this case, the Supreme Court stressed that "the right to protection of the violated constitutional right to a safe environment belongs to everyone and can be exercised both personally and with the participation of a public representative". Given the binding nature of the Supreme Court's legal conclusions, we hope that this case will be a significant milestone in bringing domestic legislation and the practice of its application to the requirements of the Aarhus Convention.

CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR AS COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS IN SERBIA: CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT AND KEY DRIVERS

Environmental awareness was proven to be a significant competitiveness factor among consumers with high environmental awareness levels. Since the latest scientific research has revealed an enviably high environmental awareness level among consumers on the Serbian market, the purpose of this empirical research paper is to provide insight into the current environmental awareness level and pro-environmental behaviour in business organisations in Serbia. Environmental awareness and pro-environmental behaviour are explored both generally and from the standpoint of the impact of specific managerial and organisational attributes. The sample includes 107 managers interviewed using the Computer Assisted Web Interview technique. Results show a slightly above average corporate environmental awareness level and pro-environmental behaviour in the Serbian business world, with lower rankings received in comparison with Serbian consumers. Additionally, a corporate environmental awareness-behaviour gap was detected, demonstrating that barriers are more dominant than motivators for pro-environmental behaviour in the Serbian business world. The business organisation size appears as the only differing factor influencing environmental awareness and pro-environmental behaviour in Serbia, showing that larger organisations face larger environmental violations and problems, and consequently develop a higher level of environmental awareness and pro-environmental behaviour. The results indicate that the Serbian government, as one of the key promoters of corporate environmental responsibility, shares the same environmental awareness level and pro-environmental behaviour as Serbian business organisations, leaving consumers with the task of attempting to influence the Serbian government and Serbian corporations in order to motivate them to start behaving in a more environmentally responsible manner. This research implies that environmental awareness is not sufficiently present in managers’ minds and Serbian businesses, and, consequently, corporate pro-environmental behaviour itself, together with the present corporate environmental awareness-behaviour gap, cannot reach higher levels. This means that the opportunities to gain a significant competitive advantage on the Serbian market based on environmentally conscious business activities are being missed.

The Level of Environmental Education Awareness Among Student-Teachers Enrolled in the Professional Diploma Program in Teaching and its Relation with some Variables

The aim of this study was to investigate the level of environmental education awareness among student-teacher participants in the Postgraduate Professional Diploma in Teaching (PPTD) program at Al Ain University in the United Arab Emirates and its relationship with various variables. The study utilized an analytical descriptive approach and was carried out on a sample of 309 male and female student-teachers from Al Ain University's Postgraduate Professional Diploma in Teaching (PPTD) program. An Environmental Education Scale was used as the research instrument in the second semester of the school year 2022-2023. The findings of the study revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of environmental consciousness of student-teachers enrolled in the Professional Diploma in Teaching program due to differences in educational backgrounds or prior teaching experience. The study recommended that public and higher education institutions play a larger role in boosting student understanding of environmental education.

Effects of Curriculum on Environmental Attitudes: A Comparative Analysis of Environmental and Non-Environmental Disciplines

To satisfy their ever-increasing needs, humans are constantly exerting excessive pressure upon the environment, while now more than ever, the adoption of new development practices to halt environmental degradation is becoming necessary. Graduates from all disciplines should have environmental awareness, because their decisions as future professionals may affect the environment. If, however, we assume that environmental science graduates possess environmental knowledge, it is worth investigating whether this knowledge affects their environmental attitudes. Hence, the aim of this study is to compare the environmental attitudes of students attending environmental and non-environmental studies. To this end, a comparative study on environmental attitudes was conducted between students majoring in forestry and students majoring in literature studies at one of the largest universities in Greece. That is, the environmental attitudes of students whose discipline was closely related to the environment were compared to the attitudes of students whose discipline was unrelated to the environment. The results showed that students from both disciplines had positive environmental attitudes, but forestry students exhibited a discernibly higher level of environmental awareness, which can be ascribed to their participation in environmentally relevant courses. The insights gains from this study could be particularly useful to education policymakers and curriculum practitioners, since they provide evidence for the potential of curriculum content to shape pro-environmental attitudes.

Small and medium sized European firms and energy saving measures: The role of financing

This paper investigates the factors (such as different sources of financing, energy audits and internal monitoring activities) affecting the propensity of European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt energy saving measures (ES). For this purpose, a Probit model is estimated using data from the 2017 Flash Eurobarometer survey covering a large sample of European firms. The analysis is carried out for the full sample as well as for clusters based on an environmental performance index (EPI) and on the level of economic development in turn. The results indicate that internal financing always has a positive effect on a firm's propensity to adopt ES. Private external sources of financing appear to be more important for Western European firms as well as for those located in countries with a greater level of environmental awareness; in the latter, when firms combine private financing with energy audits or internal monitoring activities the propensity to adopt ES increases further. By contrast, in the Eastern Countries this occurs when firms simultaneously rely on public funds and monitoring activities.