Entertainment Centers Research Articles

THE METHOD OF INDIRECT DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES AFTER DAMAGE TO A CIVIL BUILDING IN KHARKIV

The article examines the experience of indirect determination of the amount of material damage caused to the owner of a real estate object - the building of a shopping and entertainment center in the city of Kharkiv in connection with artillery shelling during the military aggression of the Russian Federation. In connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation, a large number of damaged and destroyed buildings and structures appeared in Ukraine, on which there is a need to conduct construction and technical studies regarding the determination of the amount of material damage in a short time, in the conditions of hostilities and a limited amount of technical and project documentation. Traditionally, the amount of damages is determined by the estimation (resource) method. The calculation is carried out on the basis of the need for materials, products, structures expressed in natural indicators, data on the distance and methods of their delivery, the consumption of energy carriers for technological purposes, the operating time of construction machines and their composition, labor costs of workers. A resource-based method of determination, which in market conditions has a priority value, as it allows the most accurate determination of the planned volume of investments. In practice, when performing construction and technical studies, drawing up an estimate is too time-consuming and in some cases impossible due to the lack of appropriate project documentation, detailed surveys of the technical condition with recommendations of specialists, and limited time to perform the relevant studies. The calculations were based on a cost-based calculation approach and an estimation method of replacement with indexation from 1969 prices to the current date and calculations of % damage based on the specific weights of structural elements of the functional analogue of collections of aggregated indicators of the restoration value of buildings and structures of commercial enterprises for revaluation of fixed assets, which are on the state budget.

MUTUAL INTEGRATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING AS A REACTION TO CLIMATIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC CONDITIONS

The article considers the architecture of two unique objects - shopping and entertainment centre Khan Shatyr (Kazakhstan, Astana) and the Heydar Aliyev Centre (Azerbaijan, Baku), which appeared as a response to modern social demands for a new type of social space - multifunctional, image-making, with a unique artistic image. The value of the objects under study lies in the fact that in addition to the pronounced external characteristics, they have innovative structural, technical and technological solutions, dictated by regional natural-climatic and local socio-cultural factors. The study reveals the degree of influence of specific natural, climatic, anthropogenic factors on the imaginative and constructive solutions of the architecture of the new generation of public centres. The unique methods of modelling modern forms, new interpretation of artistic images and innovative technologies of building construction are described.

Analysis of architecture of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes and their development trends

Introduction. A multifunctional cultural and entertainment complex encompasses spaces of various functional purposes into a single whole. A complex building performs various public functions together with the main function of entertainment. One of the reasons why multifunctional entertainment complexes have emerged is the loss of relevance by a number of existing culture facilities in the present-day environment. A transition was made from the design of multifunctional buildings to construction of multifunctional cultural and entertainment centers. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of architecture of multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes and their development trends at the present stage.
 
 Materials and methods. The study encompassed investigation, analysis, generalization, and comparison of architectural features of ten most outstanding foreign and domestic design and construction facilities.
 
 Results. The analysis showed that in the early 21st century the architecture of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes developed in various countries of the world. The authors assume that modern cultural and entertainment complexes absorb many public functions, and today they are a well-developed specimen of multifunctional architecture.
 
 Conclusions. The main trends in the development of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes include the design and construction of large-scale multi-hall centers with highly developed infrastructure; their important role in the urban compositional structure; a single space-planning solution; improvement of structural engineering solutions; tighter requirements for the appearance of buildings and their interior; environmental design with maximal application of the entire range of technologies, techniques focused on a healthy, comfortable and safe living environment.

Chisinau architecture of the post-soviet period

The buildings constructed in Chisinau after year 1991 propose a diversified architecture. The stylistic range is quite various: neoclassicism, modernism, postmodernism, high-tech, deconstructivism, neominimalism, brutalism, etc. The influence of neoclassical architecture is felt upon the multistory building of S.A. “ASCOM Group”, and modernism is illustrated by the building of the “Kentford” Business Center, the building of the “Infotag” Information Agency, etc. Among the most illustrative examples of postmodernist architecture is the „Coliseum Palace” residential complex, the “Moldincombank” commercial bank building, Center Branch, etc. High-tech architecture is illustrated by the “SKYTOWER” International Business Center building, the “Shopping MallDova” shopping and entertainment center building, the “Chisinau Arena” multifunctional complex, etc. The buildings of the Business Center “SG Business Centru” and the International Business Center “Le Roi” belong to the architecture of deconstructivism. An architectural premise with elements of brutalism and neominimalism is the Creative Industries Center ARTCOR. The contribution of architects Gh. Telipiz, Gh. Jinkin, I. Apostolov, V. Modârcă, A. Gordeev, M. Calujac and others could be highlighted during the reference period.

ON THE ISSUE OF ACCOUNTING FOR SEISMIC EFFECTS IN THE DESIGN OF A "SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTER WITH AN UNDERGROUND SHELTER" IN THE ODESSA CITY

The study explores modern seismic design methods using the example of a commercial and entertainment center with underground shelter in Odessa, Ukraine. Three main seismic load calculation methods are discussed, including the spectral approach, direct dyn

An ontology-based web decision support system to find entertainment points of interest in an urban area

ABSTRACT In recent years, decision support systems (DSSs) have successfully deployed ontologies in their architecture. The result of such a use is information systems that assist users and organizations in semi-structured decision-making activities. Visitors from throughout Iran travel to different cities and regions every year, and they need help making their choices. Some of these tourists are unable to visit the beautiful areas of the destination city due to a lack of awareness. In this study, we design an ontology-based spatial DSS to find entertainment and tourism centers in Arak, Iran. The objective is to provide users with recommendations appropriate for the location, time, age group, type of activity, and other factors. In this model, the demands and concerns of tourists have been managed by creating a domain Web Ontology Language (OWL) for entertainment centers as a knowledge base in the Protégé environment. The developed web-based DSS operates on a client-server architecture using technologies such as Werkzeug and Flask. As a result, it makes it possible to ontology reasoning based on the HermiT engine to choose the right center and conduct a semantic search on classes related to the appropriate point of interest. The main distinction between the proposed methodology and the previous studies on spatial DSS is that criteria are object properties in an ontology. Therefore, decision support relies on real-time reasoning rather than transforming criteria into geospatial layers. The evaluation results confirmed efficient interaction with this system, purposeful information retrieval, and rapid decision-making process. The results also indicated that searching for a POI (point of interest) in the study area using the developed system is at least 30% more successful than a search engine or social media. Moreover, to overcome the cold start problem, the proposed technique might be utilized in conjunction with the POI recommender systems.

Цифрова економіка та питання безпеки ТРЦ України

The paper analyzes some security problems of several Ukrainian trade and entertainment centers, as well as the possibility and necessity of including important security issues in the state program for the development of e-governance (digital governance). The state of e-governance development in Ukraine has been considered. It has been proved that its level is high and has significantly improved over the past two years, and now meets today’s global requirements. From the security point of view, the main (best) projects of trade and entertainment centers have been considered and risk factors and circumstances for the staff and visitors of shopping malls have been described on the basis of the data of inspections carried out by state security inspectorates. Some evacuation models to be used in the event of a fire and a probabilistic model of fire occurrence and spread are provided in the paper. Some software options for performing calculations are also offered. As a rule, these modern multi-functional service centers are built in Ukraine at the expense of foreign investments based on the norms of the investor countries. However, due to the inconsistency of the legal framework, there arise problems with the safety of staff and visitors, owners, and state security inspectors. The work proposes a concept of security control, which can be easily implemented on a computer, based on data on the reliability of object security systems. Since trade and entertainment centers having a large number of daily visits that will go on increasing are becoming mass culture objects, the concept of inclusion of the developed models and programs in the e-government programs has been developed. For example, before the beginning of the pandemic, the Magellan mall in Kyiv was visited by 30,000 people every day and the Ocean Plaza shopping center – by 60,000 people. This is approximately 2,000–5,000 visitors every hour. Therefore, in case of a fire, if people are not evacuated in time or the fire is not put out, there may be many victims. To prevent unwanted events whose statistics are constantly increasing, it is offered to solve the safety issues of trade and entertainment centers at the modern scientific level of the risk-oriented approach and the modern information level. The paper also considers a possible option of including security issues of shopping malls in the information technologies of e-government.

Пропускная способность средств спасения и секционного устройства эвакуации при проведении аварийно-спасательных работ

PURPOSE. The key parameter for rescuing people during fires, especially at places of large assembly, is reducing the time for moving people. In case of a fire in a building, a number of circumstances can occur that influence its development and, as a result, the firefighting operations of fire crews (rapid fire spread along combustible finishing, collapse of suspended structures, quick and dense smoke in rooms, panic). To reduce the time for rescuing people the authors propose to apply a sectional evacuation device. The article analyzes the most high-profile fires at places with large numbers of people, and also calculates the time for rescuing people from the fire area when using a sectional evacuation device and other rescue equipment. METHODS. The following theoretical methods were used in the research: classification, analysis, modeling, and analogy. FINDINGS. The calculation of time for rescuing people from the fire area was carried out in accordance with the following tactical plan: as a consequence of a fire at a place with a large assembly (shopping and entertainment center), 31 people appeared to be cut off on the third floor of the building from the evacuation routes to the safe zone. Due to the fact that rescuing people by evacuation routes was impossible, rescue operations were conducted through the emergency exit (the 3 floor window). The results of the calculated time needed for rescuing people show that the task of rescuing people is completed in 8.08 minutes when using a spiral fire rescue hose and elastic rescue hose. The sectional evacuation device showed a result of 4.82 minutes. The rescue device achieved this result thanks to its special funnel-shaped design; zigzag trajectory of people’s movement; changing direction of a person’s movement from section to section; the lack of any training requirements for people being rescued. Unlike fire rescue hoses, the sectional evacuation device has some limitations in use, namely: the device cannot be used by disabled people (with static and dynamic function impairment), bedridden patients, preschool children, elderly citizens, and pregnant women. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. Available rescue equipment is the only possibility of moving to a fire-safe place. The solution to this problem can be facilitated by the development of special technical means that operate on external energy sources, or operate on the principle of gradual reduction in the energy of falling mass of a load from a height. As a latter, the authors propose to use a sectional evacuation device. CONCLUSIONS. The results of the calculations show that the most effective device for rescuing victims from places with large assembly is a sectional evacuation device. This result was achieved thanks to high throughput capacity of victims per unit of time.

Туристік аймақтарды жобалаудағы тәсілдер: Алтай өлкесінің тәжірибесі

В статье рассматриваются подходы проектирования туристских территорий, а также решаются задачи эффективного территориального планирования и архитектурной организации туристско-рекреационных комплексов с этапами комплексного анализа и оценки. Анализируется концепция проекта Белокурихинской дестинации «Белокуриха-2» и «Белокуриха-3». Дана характеристика земельных участков в границах ТРК «Катунь» и существующего положения территории, а также выделены природные предпосылки создания кластера.
 Проведена геодезическая съемка и предложен вариант туристской тропы на территории «Бирюзовой Катуни». Тропа спроектирована таким образом, чтобы познакомить посетителей с природными объектами, разными видами древесной и кустарниковой растительности, выходами скальных пород. Предложены смотровые площадки для знакомства с пейзажным разнообразием ландшафтов. Постепенный набор высоты позволяет отнести тропу к терренкуру, оказывающему оздоровительный эффект для посетителей. С учетом возможных экологических рисков при освоении территории на ландшафтно-экологической основе проведено функциональное зонирование с последующей регламентацией условий природопользования в игорной зоне. При этом определен комплекс зон туристско-рекреационного характера.

АРХИТЕКТУРА И ДИЗАЙН ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ МЕГАПОЛИСОВ

The modern functional and planning environment of megacities is undergoing significant changes under the influence of the restructuring of the system of needs of the population. New forms of territorial and spatial relations, forms of leisure activities, impressions from cultural and entertainment events, the active use of new formats of trade services and public catering, as well as the possibility of implementing a wide range of socio-cultural and commercial and household needs along the way, stimulate the masses of the population to visit shopping and entertainment centers and places of concentration of service facilities on shopping streets of cities. The formation of the most important functional planning nodes and spatial channels in the city largely depends today on the nature and intensity of the population's connections that characterize its spatial and consumer behavior. The active inclusion of interdisciplinary information about the sociopsychological and economic context of this phenomenon becomes the prerogative of forming a bank of pre-project information for the architect and designer of the environment during the development and implementation of programs to improve the urban environment and the most important objects of socio-cultural and commercial services of the population. The article examines the role of shopping streets as a powerful tool in the socio-functional and compositional-spatial rehabilitation of peripheral areas of the city, increasing their consumer value, investment and tourist attractiveness.

Methodology of assessing the quality of mask filter elements for protection of people, and their vital functions in case of fire

This abstract delves into an investigation concerning the toxicity of the gaseous environment encountered in the context of fires within public structures, encompassing shopping malls and entertainment centers. These fires engender the release of a host of highly toxic gases, prominently including phosgene, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide. It is noteworthy, however, that prevailing portable filtering self-rescue masks employed during the evacuation from fire-stricken areas do not offer protection against phosgene. This discrepancy is attributed, in part, to the absence of stipulated requirements for safeguarding against phosgene within the regulatory documentation governing mask specifications. In response to this, a comprehensive methodology has been devised for evaluating the protective attributes of filtering and absorbing components, concomitant with the establishment of a delineated roster of gases to serve as benchmarks for assessing reliability. The culmination of these research has resulted in the development of a novel fibrous material and a respiratory mask design, specially tailored to protect against the toxic gases encountered during fires within public structures. These innovations can improve the protective effectiveness of masks, making them better suited to protect people in such dangerous situations.

Оценка выполнения условия безопасной эвакуации из детских игровых помещений при пожаре

PURPOSE. Soft children's toys located in children's playrooms are ones of the most dangerous combustible materials. However, their fire hazardous properties, data on which are necessary to calculate the time of blocking escape routes from the above mentioned rooms in case of fire, have not been studied. The study is aimed at assessing the compliance with the conditions for safe evacuation from children's play rooms, taking into account experimental data on the formation of dangerous fire factors when soft toys burn. To achieve the goal, experimental studies on the specific smoke generation coefficient of soft toy samples have been carried out. METHODS. The work uses an experimental standard method for measuring smoke production capacity. Numerical experiments have been carried out to calculate the time of blocking evacuation routes by dangerous fire factors. FINDINGS. The results of measuring the smoke-generating ability of soft toy samples made in China are presented. It has been shown that the smoke generation coefficient of soft toys significantly exceeds the corresponding values for rooms with similar functional purposes. Based on the obtained experimental data and a review of literature sources, a new fire load “soft children's toys” is proposed. The authors present the results of calculating the time of blocking evacuation routes using the analytical solution of the integral model for children's playrooms of various sizes and heights in cases of the proposed fire load, which is most dangerous for rooms of similar functional purposes given in the regulatory documents. It has been found that the condition for safe evacuation during free development of fire is not met. At the same time, loss of visibility is the first dangerous factor of a fire, blocking escape routes, and the highly toxic gas – phosgene – has the shortest blocking time among toxic gases. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The data obtained can be used to calculate fire risks in children's play rooms of preschool institutions and multifunctional shopping and entertainment centers. CONCLUSIONS. When calculating fire risks in children's play areas, which contain a lot of soft toys, it is necessary to use the proposed fire load “soft children's toys”.

Mediating factors for profitability in textile and footwear retail businesses

Braamfontein is one of the suburbs of Johannesburg which is known for a wide variety of vibrant retail business activities such as restaurants, cafeterias, spaza shops, newspaper shops, clothing, textile, footwear, hair dresser’s shops, tour operators, bus and taxi ranks, hotels and entertainment centres. Braamfontein has retailers from all over the world. A survey was conducted by gathering retail trade data from 586 entrepreneurs in Braamfontein working in footwear and textile retail businesses to determine predictors of profitability. The study found that 406 of the 586 SMMEs in the study (69.28%) were profitable, whereas the remaining 180 of the 586 SMMEs in the study (30.72%) were not profitable. Results obtained from factor analysis and ordered logit regression analysis showed that profitability was significantly influenced by 3 variables of the study. These 3 predictor variables of study were the level of satisfaction of employees with the style of business leadership in the business, use of social media for networking and marketing merchandise to customers, and the ability to check the quality of services rendered to customers by employees of the business.

НЕЧІТКА ЕКСПЕРТНА СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ КЕРУВАННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЮ ПОВІТРЯ У ПРИМІЩЕННЯХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНО-РОЗВАЖАЛЬНОГО ЦЕНТРУ

Abstract The article presents the stages of developing a fuzzy expert system for the operator of a heating point of a shopping and entertainment center. The principle of operation of the air heating system of the mall is shown, implemented using computer-integrated control with a SCADA system. For the effective operation of the air temperature control system in different areas of the mall, functions for belonging to comfort zones have been developed in terms of visitors and the requirements of sanitary standards. It is indicated that typical air temperature stabilization controllers cannot always provide the desired mode due to the influence of a large number of uncontrolled disturbances on the control system. In this case, in the absence of additional blocks for adapting control algorithms, it becomes expedient to remotely control the operator using a mnemonic diagram of the ventilation process. And to improve the efficiency of the process of remote control of thermal equipment, an expert system was proposed that implements the algorithm of I. Mamdani, to control the coolant flow valves. The controller receives information from the outdoor air and air temperature sensors in the control area of the mall. After processing the signals from the sensors, the controller transmits information to a computer with an expert system. Depending on the temperature and season of the year, the program calculates the optimal position of the valve (in percentage of stroke) for the flow rate of the coolant and recommends installing it to the operator. Also, it is shown that in the process of developing a fuzzy expert system, it is recommended to choose the Gaussian type of membership functions; minimal number of terms - sets - three functions of dependency; weight coefficient of each rule in the knowledge base is the same and equal to 100; the method of defasification is the method of the center of gravity. It is indicated that the introduction of expert advice to operators can also lead to a reduction in the response time to emergency situations up to 90% increase in the reliability of the equipment as a whole.

Prioritization of the Theme Park Satisfaction Criteria with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method: Level Based Weight Assessment Model

The theme parks, whose number has increased rapidly since the end of World War II, are frequently visited by visitors who want to spend their leisure time in recent years. The theme parks, which are pioneers among entertainment centers with the development of the experience economy, should give importance to satisfaction to create competitive advantages in terms of visitor satisfaction. Satisfaction is a very key factor, especially in the competitive environment in the entertainment and tourism industry. So, entertainment and tourism businesses should determine well how to provide and measure satisfaction. This research focuses on identifying key criteria that affect theme park satisfaction. Satisfaction criteria were determined by using the literature and some contributions of the authors. The criteria were evaluated by asking the importance levels of the satisfaction criteria to the visitors who experienced the theme park. Level Based Weight Assessment (LBWA) Model, a new model, is used in multi-criteria decision-making methods in evaluating the determined criteria and determining the weight coefficients. With the findings of the study, the criteria that affect customer satisfaction were determined. To achieve long-term success and competitive advantage, it is necessary to focus on customer satisfaction criteria. Therefore, among the criteria determined, it is recommended that theme park managers should necessary to focus more on which criteria. This study presents results that should be taken into account in solving problems, improvement plans, and marketing strategies.

The State of Public Space in Lusaka

Lusaka, a city of around three million people, faces massive urban growth challenges. Designed on the Garden City planning paradigm principles, the city currently lacks open public recreational spaces. The lack of public space is often linked to the high land value alongside the high demand for housing, the lack of national government prioritization of public space provision policies, and a general lack of financial resources available to Lusaka's local council.This article explores the state of formal public spaces in Lusaka, its urban history, development patterns, and the effects of these factors on everyday life and social interactions. It also outlines different private sector attempts to make up for the lack of public spaces through the provision of private green spaces (e.g., green private entertainment centres, private play parks, private back yards, and front yards) and the commercial units and malls that cover some public space functions. It asks questions on where kids play (e.g., private play parks, mall play parks, etc.) and highlights the design elements preventing streets from becoming lively public spaces (e.g., walls and roads).The article also examines Lusaka's plans for creating green and open spaces networks inside the city and their applicability. It studies public space provision plans in Lusaka's Development Plan 2030 and older public space provision attempts. It highlights the urgency and the importance of taking serious steps towards public space provision in the city now. The article used field research, mapping, desktop research, and interviews.

Влияние интерпретации поведения компаний на подходы к анализу границ товарного рынка

The analysis of the state of competition in commodity markets is formally regulated by Order No. 220 of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia dated April 28, 2010 “On Approval of the Procedure for Analyzing the State of Competition in the Commodity Market”, but in reality, the mechanical adherence to the norms of this document is not enough, since all stages of the analysis, explicitly or implicitly, are based on a certain interpretation of the relationship and behavior of the defendant, the applicant and other affected persons. A vivid illustration is the situation with the provision of wired Internet services for tenants in shopping and entertainment centers. The relevance of this issue is ensured by the presence of antimonopoly cases, which consider the compliance of the provision of such services with antimonopoly legislation. The purpose of the study is to reveal, using the example of the markets for renting premises in shopping and entertainment centers and Internet communications, how the interpretation of the company’s behavior determines the approaches to assessing the boundaries of relevant markets. For this, alternative interpretations of the relationship and behavior of Internet providers (telecom operators), owners of shopping and entertainment centers and tenants are presented; grounds for the proposed interpretations are given; the consequences of applying alternative interpretations to identifying relevant markets and their further analysis in accordance with the requirements of the legislation are described; the key questions for research are highlighted, which can allow one to compare alternative interpretations and choose the one that best corresponds to the essence of the analyzed economic relations. As a result, we show that the analysis cannot ignore the connection between communication services providers, tenants as purchasers of communication services, and owners of shopping centers. Alternative interpretations of this connection are possible from the point of view of the economic essence of these relations and relevant theoretical concepts, but in any case, its economic nature should be studied, including for the purposes of the correct application of legal norms to assess the state of competition in the affected product markets.

Acrylamide content of industrial and traditional popcorn collected from Tehran’s market, Iran: A risk assessment study

Acrylamide as a probable human carcinogen can be produced via the Maillard reaction between asparagine and reducing sugars at high temperatures during food processing. In this study, the concentration of acrylamide in industrial and traditional popcorn sold in Tehran, Iran in the spring of 2021 was analyzed. Industrial popcorn is popcorn that has a manufacturing license from the health authorities. Traditional popcorn is sold by retailers in entertainment centers. Estimated daily intake (EDI) and margin of exposure (MOE) for neurological changes and neoplastic effects have been estimated. The values of limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were determined as 3.1 and 10.2ng/mL, respectively. The amount of acrylamide was measured ranging from nondetectable up to 14.8mg/kg. Acrylamide was detected in 86% of samples. The level of acrylamide in most popcorn samples has been detected as greater than LOD and LOQ. The average content of acrylamide in traditional popcorn was determined to be 7.7mg/kg which was higher than the average value of 3.08mg/kg found in industrial popcorn. Significant difference was observed between industrial and traditional popcorn samples. The average intake of popcorn for adolescent population was estimated as 2g per day. EDI was calculated as 0.3 and 0.12µg/kg of body weight per day for the traditional and industrial popcorn. These results indicated that popcorn can be considered a potential source of acrylamide exposure in the adolescent population. Furthermore, if the actual MOEs for neurological and neoplastic effects are estimated to be less than 10000, it is considered a health risk. In this study, MOE has been estimated lower than 10000 for neurological changes and neoplastic effects.

Criteria for Determining the Boundaries of Judicial Precincts and Other Ways of Regulating the Burden Magistrates

The distribution of the burden between the justices of the peace is carried out with the help of the norms on generic and territorial jurisdiction, on the definition of the boundaries of judicial areas, on the methods of transferring cases. When creating and abolishing judicial precincts, regions are guided by a territorial criterion, the effective use of which is designed to equalize the workload of magistrates of one judicial district. The law provides for the possibility of transferring cases between judges of one judicial district on the basis of a reasoned order of the chairman of the district court, such a method of load regulation should be attributed to an auxiliary regulator, for the implementation of which it is necessary to use official statistical data, all categories of cases under consideration should be taken into account to determine the average load for the judicial district. It is necessary to constantly monitor the population in the judicial district, the location of infrastructure facilities and other facilities that serve or may serve as sources of increased workload (shopping and entertainment centers, social institutions, residential complexes, etc.). If the established population indicators in judicial precincts, judicial district exceed or decrease, such data should serve as a basis for the creation, abolition of judicial precincts, and in case of deviation from the average indicators in the judicial district, they should be the basis for clarifying (changing) the boundaries of judicial precincts. An even distribution of the workload will have a positive impact on the quality of justice, the organization of the judicial process, and staffing. The main factors in the formation of judicial sections that affect the load are the population and the territory of the judicial district, the auxiliary ones are the order of the chairman of the court on load regulation, other auxiliary factors: statistical data, assessment of the categories and complexity of the cases under consideration, accounting for objects that are “sources of increased load”. The correct organization of solving the problem of the workload of magistrates in the judicial district is the most important task both for the implementation of the principles of judicial proceedings and for ensuring access to justice.

PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT OF PERFORMANCE OF WORKS AT THE STAGE OF ZERO CYCLE DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTER IN ZAPORIZHZHIA

Purpose. Research and evaluation of existing methods and determination of features of development of the project of performance of works, formation of recommendations on designing of the project of performance of works, definition of construction tactics during production of works of zero cycle of construction object, i.e. definition of the most effective and safe ways of performance of complexes of works energy savings. Methodology. An important role in the study is played by the formation of knowledge and skills of modern design and technological approach to solving problems of construction, orientation of organizational and technological processes to achieve end results with reduced time and money, rational composition of machines and mechanisms and mastering the methodology of construction. Findings. The working project for the removal of external sewerage networks at the object New construction of the shopping and entertainment center «Khortitsa Mall» on the street. Speedboat, 8 / street Kryva Bukhta, 2 in the city of Zaporizhia, as well as additional information from foreign and domestic sources was studied, standard projects that have already been implemented in the city of Zaporizhia were analyzed. In the course of the work a technological map for the removal of external sewerage networks was developed, as it is the main document of the project, which includes a set of guidelines for substantiation of rational organizational and technological decisions in compliance with the rules of safety and safety. Originality. On the basis of design and technological documentation, normative base, scientific researches the model of competent systematization of data of development of the project of performance of works with use of scientific and normative sources that helps to systematize and facilitate work on development of the project of production of works is received. Practical value. Application of methods of development of design and technological documentation is one of the main directions of regulation of construction works by the most effective methods, optimum structure of crew, sets of construction cars and mechanisms, providing reduction of terms of construction, reduction of labor intensity, estimated cost and improvement of quality of construction works.