Activity Of Enterprise Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

The article examines the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine in modern conditions. The main factors affecting the slow development of this sector have been identified and analyzed, including: lack of legislative regulation of the activities of social enterprises, insufficient awareness of the population about their activities, a small number of social enterprises and socio-economic instability of the national economy. Key external and internal factors contributing to the development of social entrepreneurship at the regional level were discussed, and recommendations aimed at improving the situation were substantiated, including the need to develop a national strategy for the development of social entrepreneurship. The authors justified the importance of applying a comprehensive approach to the development of social entrepreneurship and support at all levels to ensure the rapid development of social enterprises, which will contribute to solving social problems and improving the welfare of society. It was found that the development of social entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine is determined by a combination of external and internal factors, including informing the population, simplifying taxation, grant support, preferential lending, support from the authorities, staff training, production development and the search for new customers. It was determined that in order to ensure the effective development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, it is necessary to develop a national strategy that would ensure the coordination of efforts of all interested parties, as well as support regional initiatives, such as the creation of resource centers and the development of regional strategies. The role of social enterprises in the employment of vulnerable segments of the population, employment of youth, solving gender problems, and generating funds to finance the solution of social problems within the scope of their activities has been studied.

INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROVISION OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

The article analyzes the problem of investment and innovation provision of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine. Our country has a significant potential for the development of the agricultural sector due to the large areas of agricultural land and favourable natural and climatic conditions. Investments in modern technologies, high-quality seeds and agrochemicals improve and maximize this potential. The key aspects that contribute to the stimulation of investments and innovations in the country’s economy and contribute to the development of a favourable investment climate, the encouragement of innovative ideas, the study of priority areas for investments, the provision of financial support, etc. have been identified. The priority areas of investment support that will allow to ensure the development of innovation potential are highlighted and the main types of the effects from the application of innovations in the agricultural sphere are characterized. The basic components of investment support for the competitive development of the agrarian sector of the economy are defined, which indicate various sources of investment income of private, state, and international capital. The advantages and disadvantages of sources of investment income and ensuring the competitive development of branches of the agrarian sector of the economy are given. The costs of the scientific research and development by types of work and the dynamics of the number of innovatively active enterprises by types of economic activity in Ukraine were analyzed, the share of innovatively active enterprises in the total number was determined. The sources of financing innovative activity of enterprises of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine are characterized. Innovation and investment mechanisms for ensuring socio-economic development, which affect the formation, development and effectiveness of the innovation and investment environment, are considered. The rating of the «Global Innovation Index» and the position of Ukraine in it, as well as the general principles of investment policy, are given. It was determined that innovative and investment support for the development of the agricultural sector of economy of Ukraine is not only relevant, but also an urgent task to ensure a sustainable and successful future.

SOVIET CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CORPORATISM

The paper analyses the features of everyday life of a Soviet city in the context of factory corporatism (departmentalism). Industrial corporatism covered various aspects of the Soviet way of life in cities. The subject of study is the city of Gorky, one of the largest industrial centres of the USSR. Factories played one of the central roles in the urban development of the territory. Social policy was the most important activity of Soviet industrial enterprises. Corporatism was part of the cultural and leisure sphere of the Soviet city.

The Political Side of Social Enterprises: A Phenomenon‐Based Study of Sociocultural and Policy Advocacy

AbstractThis study explores the often‐overlooked political dimension of social enterprises, particularly their advocacy activities aimed at influencing public policy, legislation, norms, attitudes, and behaviour. While traditional management research has focused on commercial activity and the beneficiary‐oriented aspects of social enterprises, this paper considers their upstream political activity. Using a phenomenon‐based approach, we analyse original survey data from 718 social enterprises across seven countries and six problem domains to identify factors associated with their engagement in advocacy. Our findings reveal that public spending and competition in social enterprises’ problem domains, as well as their governance choices – legal form, sources of income, and collaborations – are significantly associated with advocacy activities. We propose a new theoretical framework to understand these dynamics, positioning social enterprises as key players in markets for public purpose. This research underscores the importance of recognizing the political activities of social enterprises and offers new insights for studying hybrid organizing and organizations that address complex societal challenges. By highlighting the integral role of advocacy, our study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how social enterprises drive social change, not only through direct service provision but also by shaping the broader sociopolitical environment.

Specific Features of the Development of Electrical Engineering Enterprises in the Conditions of Digitalization of the Economy

Article discusses the concept of digitalization, its role and importance in the development of the electrical engineering industry. The essence of the digital transformation process, the strategy of applying this process to the activities of enterprises and ways of implementing this strategy, including the introduction of modern information systems and software products improvement of the quality of products and services, trends in the development of electrical engineering products in the industry were discussed.

Assessment of promising areas of activity for mechanical engineering enterprises

Assessment of promising areas of activity for mechanical engineering enterprises

Directions for the development of information and methodological support for industrial complex enterprises based on the uniform digital platform of the RF «Gostech»

The article presents the directions for the development of information and methodological support (IMS) for the activities of industrial enterprises on the basis of the unified digital platform "RosTech", which are of particular importance in the organization of innovative activities at the present stage, carried out in conditions of geoplastic instability and the influence of economic sanctions against Russia from unfriendly states. The article reflects that the GosTech platform is intended for the implementation of processes of the full life cycle of industrial activities of industrial enterprises, according to the developed methodology, features of the organization of technological processes, the use of digital services and platform products that ensure the formation and operation of platform information systems, for the purpose of methodological support of production activities of enterprises. The article substantiates that the essence of IMO in the activities of industrial enterprises, based on the GosTech platform, is represented by the formation and use of innovative technologies, digital services, business models of production, taking into account artificial intelligence objects available at enterprises. Also, IMO, lies in the development of individual competencies of enterprise employees, the implementation of new opportunities for implementing innovative activities in the production processes of the enterprise, increasing operating efficiency and competitiveness. The article reflects that the GosTech platform creates conditions for designing the architecture of the production technologies used, developing the operation of the information systems used, by providing instrumental services for automated software development, monitoring its quality, monitoring operating parameters, and ensuring the information security of the information systems used. The work presents that the main goal of creating IMO on the GosTech platform is: reducing the production time of industrial products, increasing the efficiency of processes for the development of information systems used in the enterprise, moving to a new level of their compatibility, ergonomics, security and reliability. As a result of the use of IMO based on the GosTech digital platform, the innovative activity of enterprises and the degree of interaction with government agencies and institutional entities increases. The effectiveness of IMO management decisions in the innovative activities of industrial enterprises is determined by the effectiveness of managing the services and artificial intelligence objects used, which are the main tools for ensuring innovative activities. Thus, IMO management decisions in innovation activities contribute to the formation of new innovative products and technologies.

ASSESSING THE RESULTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE INTERESTS OF ACHIEVING TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

In the context of the need to reduce technological dependence and structural changes in the economy, it is important to solve the problems of ensuring technological sovereignty by enhancing the innovative activity of enterprises and the growth of innovative activity in the context of industries and regions. The expediency of identifying innovative activities is justified by the opportunity to evaluate the activity of the enterprise as a result. In this work, a complex of factors has been identified and the functional dependencies of their influence on the innovative activities of enterprises have been determined. Groups of indicators characterizing the innovative activities of enterprises have been developed, defined, formalized and classified. A methodology and methods for assessing the influence of factors on the results of an enterprise’s innovative activities have been developed. The assessment of the results of an enterprise’s innovative activity in the presented work is associated with the grouping of indicators of innovative activity based on the obtained mathematical generalized indicator. An assessment is made of the contribution of the enterprise’s innovative activities to ensuring the technological sovereignty of the national economy.

Model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product, taking into account the interaction of sanctions restrictions and innovative activity of enterprises with industrial potential of the region Model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product

The published article proposes an economic and mathematical model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product, taking into account the influence of sanctions restrictions and increasing the innovative activity of the industrial potential of the region. To describe the dynamics of development of the region’s GRP, a differential balance equation has been compiled regarding the volume of the integral regional resource. Based on available statistical data, three trajectories of GRP development of the Samara region were constructed, corresponding to the pre-sanction period 1998 – 2008, the sanctions period 2009 – 2019, and the period 2020 – 2023. transition of the economy to innovation. It is shown that the transition from one GRP development trajectory to another is defined by special indicator logistic functions. A general theoretical curve for the dynamics of GRP development and a theoretical curve for the dynamics of development of the volume of an integral regional resource have been constructed. Numerical analysis of the proposed model showed good agreement with available statistical observations.

ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОСТОЙ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА. ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СЕРИЙНОГО КАПИТАЛЬНОГО РЕМОНТА АВИАЦИОННЫХ СИЛОВЫХ УСТАНОВОК

The study objective is to determine the problems and optimal ways to recover the activities of industrial enterprises with long-term production downtime on the example of aviation plants performing the manufacture or mass overhaul of aircraft power plants (gas turbine engines, helicopter gearboxes, aggregates, modules, systems). The task presented in this paper is to develop proposals that should be used in the early recovery of production facilities in the new territories of the Russian Federation and its border zones. The paper briefly reveals the problems of restoring mass overhaul of aviation equipment as a typical example of a narrow-profile industrial activity, where bringing idle production in line with the requirements of Russian legislation has its own problems and industry features. The analysis of the factors of occurring, deepening and consequences of prolonged downtime of industrial enterprises presented in the study and methods for their accelerated recovery from the crisis require the development of an appropriate regulatory basis that takes into account the problems of the activities of management companies and ministries in non-standard conditions of the development of Russian industry. The novelty of the research work consists in the analysis of problems, trends and proposed methods for accelerated restoration of efficient industrial enterprises significant to the state with prolonged production downtime and non-compliance of their production and permits with the requirements of Russian legislation. This paper presents the results of research on the development of crisis situations in idle enterprises and ways to get out of them as soon as possible, taking into account compliance with legal norms and requirements of relevant industry regulatory documents. The conclusions in the paper are based on the practice of mass enterprises and contain optimal ways to accelerate their output to the required level. For this purpose, two models of a unified state policy have been developed in relation to enterprises significant to the state, whose activities previously did not comply with Russian legislation.

Managing the transformation of foreign economic activity in an unstable macroeconomic environment

In modern conditions of chaoticization of the system of international economic relations and foreign economic activity of business entities, the tasks of improving the management of foreign economic activity of enterprises by the state and the formation of its embedded mechanisms to ensure the protection of state security in the world market are actualized. The purpose of the article is to analyze the topical issues of foreign economic activity transformation in the context of global instability. According to the author, in the system of state regulation of foreign economic activity of an enterprise, the implementation of an integrated foreign economic activity management system will be timely, which will significantly offset the problems existing in subjects of foreign economic activity related to external factors. However, it is impossible to quickly adjust to dynamically changing conditions and ensure management consistency, increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises and protect state economic security. The main goal of the transformation, according to the author, is to provide the necessary transparency and flexibility in the management system of foreign economic activity both at the state level and at the level of a specific subject of foreign economic activity, which is very important in the context of growing instability of the macroeconomic environment. Priorities in the context of growing global instability are to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, the competitiveness of the economy and the protection of economic security.

The impact of digitalization of accounting and control of the activities of a financial intermediary on the potential of the enterprise

Introduction. Each enterprise has a certain set of resources: material, technical, financial, intellectual and informational. All these resources correspond to certain characteristics, physical and chemical properties, monetary value, etc. Knowledge of such specifics enables management staff to implement them effectively. However, even taking such specifics into account does not guarantee that the company will be competitive on the market. At the same time, the economic and political situation in the state and the world, regulatory acts, the inflation rate, the dynamics of scientific and technological progress, world trends, environmental and social factors significantly affect the business activity of the enterprise. The current war, which has been waged in Ukraine for more than 10 years, exhausts the national economy, disturbs society, creates new needs and guidelines, in particular: there is a rejection of export-import operations with Russia and Belarus, a reorientation of priority needs and production is carried out, there is a need for rapid reconstruction damaged infrastructure. Therefore, construction is one of the priority sectors of the Ukrainian economy. At the legislative level in Ukraine, the basic requirements and sequence of making payments through a financial intermediary are defined. In current practice, the most common methods of settlement are Joint Investment Institutes (CIIs) and the Construction Financing Fund (CFF). However, in our opinion, the procedure for keeping records and control over these methods needs to be improved both at the legislative level and at the level of changes in the company’s accounting policy in terms of documentation and digitization of accounting, economic control and analysis. Taking into account such details will make it possible to make the potential of the enterprise effective and bring it a larger amount of profit. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of digitalization of accounting and control of the activities of financial intermediaries in the construction industry, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this activity and to establish its impact on the potential of the enterprise. Methods (methodology). The article uses general scientific and specific methods, in particular, such as: induction and deduction - when researching software, analysis and synthesis - when identifying stages of control over the activities of financial intermediaries, comparison - for different ways of conducting financial transactions by financial intermediaries, tabular - for the formation of the Project of stages of control over financial resources in housing construction by a financial intermediary and their relationship with digitalization. The results. The economic potential of a construction enterprise grows thanks to effective accounting and control over the activity of a financial intermediary, and digitalization improves this process. From this, problematic aspects of the introduction of foreign accounting and analysis software products into the practical activities of construction enterprises and their adaptation are highlighted, which will make it possible to identify the weaknesses of this process and minimize them in practice. Our proposed Project of stages of control over financial resources in housing construction by a financial intermediary and their relationship with digitalization will make it possible to improve the system of control over the activities of a financial intermediary, reduce risks, and contribute to the timely commissioning of construction objects. Prospects. In further scientific research, it would be expedient to reveal in more detail the nature of the origin and mechanisms of interaction of various types of potential of the enterprise, in particular financial, labor, production, investment, innovation, organizational and management. It is also worth investigating in more detail a number of updated accounting, economic control and analysis software products that are most widely used in the world and identify their strengths and weaknesses, implementation prospects and obstacles.

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ПРИРОДОЭКСПЛУАТИРУЮЩЕЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ И РАЗВИТИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ПРИРОДООХРАННЫХ СИСТЕМ

The article provides a study of economic security, both from doctrinal and practical points of view, on the economic activities of enterprises in the context of its interface with environmental standards established by Russian legislation. The essence of the basic concepts is revealed - “ecological safety” and “state of security”, which are the most important indicators of well-being in the environmental sphere and compliance with the conditions of long-term and comfortable living of humans and animals. Arguments are made in favor of the need for widespread implementation of environmental protection systems in order to increase the economic efficiency and safety of enterprises operating on a closed cycle principle, whose activities affect the ecological sphere and affect the environment, which is especially important for critical facilities in Russia. The conclusions formulated in the course of the study can be applied for further study and optimization of the processes of ensuring technological and environmental safety and increasing the economic security of enterprises, as well as critical infrastructure facilities in our country.

Стратегическое планирование в птицеводстве

The article notes that nowadays strategic planning has taken its weighty place among management functions. Taking into account modern requirements, according to the quality management system, it is advisable to develop and introduce into practice a complex mechanism of enterprise activity management, including a set of economic, motivational, organizational and legal ways of purposeful interaction of economic subjects for the realization of enterprise potential to ensure its sustainable economic, financial and innovative development. The stages of development strategy of poultry enterprises on the example of a specific enterprise in Krasnodar Krai are described, three possible alternative scenario approaches of strategic development are proposed: pessimistic, traditional and optimistic, taking into account the influence of external and internal factors on the development of the enterprise at the present stage.

Digital Marketing Untuk Meningkatkan Umkm Penjualan Es Teh Anak Rantau Kota Pekanbaru

Digital literacy refers to a person's ability to use, understand, and participate in the digital environment effectively. The development of information technology has changed the scope of the marketing world in recent years. Marketing communication methods that were previously traditional and conventional have now been integrated into the digital world. Digital marketing has become one of the media that is often used by business people because of the new ability of consumers to follow the flow of digitalization, several companies are gradually starting to abandon conventional marketing models and switch to modern marketing.The development of information technology is growing rapidly. Some activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) utilize information technology to run their business. One of them is the MSME Anak Rantau Iced Tea. Through the community service team, training on digital marketing was carried out as an effort to develop the Iced Tea Children of Rantau MSMEs The results of this activity showed that business actors participated in the training activities carefully. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the actors in understanding marketing digitalization

Innovative technologies in the logistics system

This article highlights the importance of the latest technologies and innovative logistics as the most effective element of the logistics activities of enterprises. The essence of the most modern and progressive technologies is described in detail, their advantages and features of implementation in real-time conditions are determined. The impact of these technologies on logistics and supply chains is analyzed. It has been established that the participants of the logistics chain are able to create a transparent and effective system of transaction recording, asset tracking and documentation management using the most promising innovative technologies in the logistics field. The effects that the subjects of the logistics chain receive from the introduction of the latest technologies are outlined. It has been proven that the use of progressive innovations in logistics can ensure the growth of the effective activity of any enterprise, reduce the total costs for the implementation of flow processes and improve the quality of customer service as a whole.

Study of the dynamics of the main indicators of the activity of transport enterprises in the conditions of the introduction of innovation

In the context of logistics integration, it is important to conduct analytical activities to study the effectiveness of marketing innovations in a timely manner. To form an idea of the effectiveness of marketing activities, it is necessary to study the influence of various factors on the performance indicator, in the case of logistics, this may be the volume of transported goods. The motive for writing the article was to study the capabilities of standard software for analyzing the effectiveness of economic processes in general, and in particular the results of innovative activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the innovation, namely the integration of the logistics space in a certain region, for four companies in the Northern Black Sea region in order to assess the potential of these companies in the provision of transport services, taking into account the implemented innovation. The study used information provided by transport companies from 2013 to 2022. The choice of the focus of the study in the field of transport support is due to the importance of the quality of transport support for the functioning of the economy, especially in the context of cross-border movement of components and goods, raw materials and finished products. For the optimal study of the innovation efficiency, studies were conducted for two periods, namely from 2013 to 2019, and from 2013 to 2022. The analysis used the tools of mathematical analysis (function derivatives) for polynomial trend equations. It was found that for all four companies that participated in the implementation of the innovation, namely in the formation of an integrated logistics space with the creation of a common rolling stock base and the search for algorithms for the most optimal use of vehicles for cargo transportation, there is a positive dynamics of the total volume of cargo transportation, which indicates the effectiveness of the innovation. The introduction of innovations in logistics is the main condition for increasing the level of transport provision of the economy, which provides opportunities for a more systematic and comprehensive development of the economy. The integration of the logistics space on the example of four companies in the Black Sea region allowed not only to improve the quality of transport services, but also to increase the total profit of the group of companies, which indicates the effectiveness of marketing innovations. The results of the study can be used to replicate the innovation to other transport enterprises both within the region and for other regions. The proposed methodology for analyzing the effectiveness of innovations can be extended to other innovations in various sectors of the economy.

Digital Transformation of Archives in the Context of the Introduction of an Electronic Document Management System in Kazakhstan

Abstract The relevance of this study is conditioned by the significant importance of the organisation of electronic document management in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the broad prospects that open up during the digitalisation of state archives. The purpose of the study is to investigate the key aspects of the digitalisation of archives in Kazakhstan at the current stage of the country’s economic development. The basis of its methodological approach was a theoretical investigation of the processes of digitalisation of archival information under the conditions of practical application of the electronic document management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the results obtained indicating the major significance of the digital transformation of archives in the context of the programmes Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 827 “About Approval of the State Program “Digital Kazakhstan” (2017) and “Information Kazakhstan-2020”: State Program (2021) adopted at the state level. The sequential transfer of archival information to digital media for storage offers numerous advantages over traditional paper media, with the state level in Kazakhstan regulating the digital transformation of archives and the adoption and use of a unified electronic document management system by enacting a number of laws that regulate a wide range of related issues. The introduction of an electronic document management system has also established numerous advantages, largely determining the significant prospects for the development of this system of interaction between organisations (state, public, legal entities, and individuals). The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their application in the organisation of the activities of enterprises and organisations of the Republic of Kazakhstan that implement measures to digitalise archival data within the unified electronic document management system.

Business activity and risks of trading enterprises: the dialectic of the relationship

The paper defines the content of the definition of «business activity» in a broad and narrow sense, the components of its assessment are indicators of logistical, commercial, financial, and investment activities. It is shown that regular assessment and analysis of the business activity of a trading enterprise allows timely detection of problems, optimization of the use of resources, increasing the efficiency of its activity and making informed management decisions. It is shown that risk is an integral part of the economic activity of trading enterprises, which requires special attention and management efforts to ensure the stability and development of enterprises. Approaches to the creation of a complex risk management system with the selection of individual components, the integration of which will ensure the stability and sustainability of trading enterprises in conditions of uncertainty and rapid changes in the market environment, are proposed. A set of measures that will contribute to improving the competitiveness of trade enterprises and increasing their ability to adapt to changes in the economic environment are substantiated. Implementation of the proposed tools will allow trade enterprises to better understand and analyze the needs of their customers, thereby ensuring more efficient work in a risk-oriented environment. The principles of the use of digital technologies in the economy of a commercial enterprise are proposed, including such elements as big data analytics, marketing automation, personalized communications and the integration of various sales channels. This provides the ability to quickly adapt to changes in the market situation, reducing risks and increasing the efficiency of business processes of a trading company. It has been proven that the intensification of business activity and the reduction of risks of trade enterprises require a systematic approach, which includes strategic planning, innovation, effective management of resources and risk minimization. Implementation of the proposed strategies will help trading enterprises to increase their competitiveness, reduce risks and ensure stable development in conditions of market uncertainty.

LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

The article examines the main aspects of the digitalization of logistics processes in the context of their impact on the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. It explores technological innovations such as the use of big data, the Internet of Things, and blockchain, which are changing approaches to supply chain management. The role of government policy in supporting digital logistics initiatives is analyzed, and the industry’s key challenges are identified. The main directions for implementing digital innovations in global logistics networks have been determined. Factors that negatively affect the implementation of digital solutions in the activities of logistics enterprises are considered. The necessity of implementing digital technologies to optimize logistics processes and increase the stability of Ukraine’s economy in the face of global changes has been proven.