Production Activities Of Enterprises Research Articles

Цифровая трансформация интегрированных систем управления производственной деятельностью нефтеперерабатывающего предприятия

Цифровая трансформация интегрированных систем управления производственной деятельностью нефтеперерабатывающего предприятия

INTELLECTUALIZATION BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND NEW REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPETENCE OF ITS EMPLOYEES

The main trends of modern economy development and features of future economy, the demands that it brings to the professionals of tomorrow are defined. The role of human factor and intellectual capital in forming of the results of production activity of enterprise is shown and some ways of ensuring that the knowledge and skills of workers will satisfy the demands of tomorrow's economy are formulated.

Quality management technology impact on small enterprise production activities

A modern quality management technology, the so-called quality management system (QMS), can improve the indicators of production activities of any company. Due to the advantages of a small business such project can be implemented faster and at lesser costs. The conducted research of the QMS development in accordance with ISO 9001-2015 at a particular small St. Petersburg enterprise in 2016 resulted in the growth of production output and labor productivity. The obtained results of the standards introduction in the troublesome divisions of a small firm demonstrate the attractiveness of the given technology for the top management of a corporation.

Optimization of Enterprise Production Activities Aimed at its Energy Efficiency Increase

In the period of crisis in the economy of Russia the changes in the priorities in the solution of the goals of functioning of enterprises has become characteristic for many of them. Among the main goals one can determine the holding of their own positions in the outlets or reorientation of activities in response to changing demands of customers. The solution of the goal of energy efficiency increase which is actual for many enterprises in developed and developing countries has come to the second level. Momentary incomes are now more important than the goals of the increase of utilized resources efficiency that are solved in a planned way every year. Due to this, the main aim of our research is the rationalization of the production programme of the enterprise of chemical industry JSC "KazanOrgSyntez" in the way that the maximization of the income, that is so necessary in the current conditions, would be possible under the conditions of the simultaneous growth of its energy efficiency. Methods of economical and mathematical modeling and linear programming were used in the process of the calculations that were carried out. As a result of the optimization of the production activities of an enterprise, aimed at its energy efficiency increase, the decrease of electrical energy consumption comprised 4.7% with regard to real data. The research showed that enterprises even in hard economic conditions are able to combine the solution of current and long-term goals, not depending on external circumstances.
 
 
 Keywords: optimization of production activities, enterprise, production plan, economic-mathematical model;

Complex diagnostics of «risk-management» at enterprises

The article develops the methodological approach to complex diagnostics of «risk-management» at enterprises in the conditions of growth of market environment uncertainties and crisis phenomena in production activity of enterprises. The classification of the most widespread types of risks is presented; dependence and impact of risks on business management techniques of enterprises and on forming of the «risk-management» features of enterprises in the conditions of strengthening of market competition and structural changes, at both regional and national levels, is indicated. The essence of «risk-management» of enterprises in the conditions of unstable market conditions and the growing influence of external factors on their business activities, which are, first of all, financial and marketing in nature, is substantiated.

A Transformation Framework Proposal for Managers in Business Innovation and Business Transformation Projects-An Information System's Atomic Architecture Vision

Abstract A fundamental architecture element in transforming a traditional business environment and its business information system into an innovative automated and lean business platform is the role of the information system's building vision; that should be crafted in an applicable framework. This framework should include easy to integrate patterns. The proposed just-in-time framework can change the information system's architecture and its implementation outcomes. The atomic information system architecture's role and applied the patterns are of crucial importance for the implementation phase of the complex business transformation projects; where these patterns can be adapted in a just-in-time manner, using atomic building blocks1,2,26. There is also a need to govern (or control) the atomic information system architecture's patterns for business transformation projects; unfortunately an adaptable atomic information system architecture pattern for such projects is inexistent. An atomic information system architecture pattern can be also used in the enterprise's production activities which comes after the finalization of the implementation phase of business transformation project (business transformation project), to control and govern the resultant business system. The atomic information system architecture's pattern main component is the atomic building block that manages the implementation of autonomous business service transactions. In this article the author presents a set of atomic information system architecture recommendations in the form of reusable patterns to promote an optimal information system's architecture.

Features of cyclical development of the automotive industry

The state of automotive industry of the Russian Federation is analyzed on the basis of the relative performance of the industrial output in terms of ever-changing macro-economic factors affecting the production activities of enterprises in the last half-century.

Концепции риска в жизни и деятельности человека

Analysis of risk as a concept from the point of view of its influence on human activity purposes is carried out in this article. The concepts of risk connected with desire to get the benefit and to evade from damage are considered. Yang risk and Yin risk concepts are entered, need of their joint account in the risk analysis is proved. The analysis of Uncertainty and Freedom concepts within a context of risk analysis is carried out. For risks in which two and more parties of interpersonal or social relations manifest their interest, it is shown that in this case each of the parties, pursuing its own aims, analyzes its risks and manages them. These risks don’t coincide in the same way as don’t coincide the parties’ interests therefore each party risks are subject for separate analysis, assessment and management. The concepts of «professional risk» as risk which owner is the worker as the holder of professional competences, « enterprise risk» which owner is the employer and «social risk» which owner is the government are entered and defined as separate elements of «occupational risk» — general complex «worker’s life and health risk», caused by enterprise production activity.

ЕКОЛОГіЧНі АСПЕКТИ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАїНИ

The article depicts the peculiarities of balancing as one of the paradigms of the modern society development. The system of the balanced development data adopted to the national priorities are being analyzed as well as the national and regional, ecological, economical and social politics and the production systems influencing the personality and the environment during their whole existance. The matrix of the balanced development are being applied in connection with the restricted local community.The author gives a profound analysis of the balanced development in Ukraine where the economic measurement is of vital importance. The ecology politics reforms and reducing the extra technology issues in the environment is the main strategic direction on development of Ukraine. The state and local management are suggested in the context of the structural scheme developed by the author for the sake of balancing nature resources using by the population as well as the industrial enterprise production activity in the light of solving the ecology problems.It has been proved, that the balanced and ecologically safe nature resources using is a vitally important factor of the human life and health protection providing the national security of the country.

Indices of atmospheric air-conditioning safety of pollution of land resources

One of the main directions of activity in the sphere of environmental protection is to monitor the negative effects on the environment and, in particular, the emissions of environmental pollution into the atmosphere. The pollution of the atmospheric air, which creates a health risk for the population, is an important ecological and hygienic problem. Within this problem, the department dedicated to limiting the negative effects on the environment has analyzed the production activities of enterprises and organizations in the Republic of Dagestan with regard to the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. The basic results of the analysis based on the assumed scheme of the characteristics of emissions from the stationary and mobile pollution sources are presented in the article.

Profit maximization problem for Cobb–Douglas and CES production functions

Production functions are used to model the production activity of enterprises. In this article, we formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions of strict concavity for Cobb‐Douglas and constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production functions. These conditions constitute the theoretical foundation for analyzing the profit maximization problem. An optimal solution is constructed in analytical form and some of its properties are described. Three approaches to solving the profit maximization problem are considered and their equivalence is established. For a Cobb‐Douglas production function we investigate the dependence of the maximum profit on elasticity coefficients. A similar analysis is carried out also for the CES production function. The article presents a systematic and detailed discussion of the relevant topics. The topic is related to the investigation of innovation activity of enterprises. The theoretical results and the explicit analytical relationships provide a theoretical and algorithmic base for the “Planer” optimization software—a useful product for the analysis of the production activity of enterprises modeled by production function tools.

The efficiency of SMEs in the global market: Measuring the Korean performance

We analyzed the technical efficiency, the productivity index and input resources utilization of supported small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Korea and indexed them using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology. For these purposes, we measured the efficiency index of the fund-receiving enterprise by using the DEA model as the real data for input and output factors relating to an enterprise's production activity during 2000–2002. In this paper, we also made a comparison of the efficiency of enterprises located in the capital region and those located in non-capital regions so as to induce the political significance of regional perspective in the global era. Comparing the efficiency between the capital region and the non-capital regions is meaningful in order to analyze the benefits and disadvantages of the capital reallocation policy in Korea. We found that efficiency index of relatively large-sized enterprises to be high, and noticed an efficiency difference in the production of each region. Also, we compared the efficiency index by business and industry types. As a result of this study, we can conclude that the efficiency and proper distribution of equity in the political operation of Korea is desirable for the whole nation. Also, we found some policy implications, including: operation directions for government funds, the importance of increasing efficiency for small and medium-sized enterprises, etc.

Application of the Model of Planning Total Production Indicators to Optimization of Production Activities of Enterprises

Application of the Model of Planning Total Production Indicators to Optimization of Production Activities of Enterprises

Irrigation and Potential Diversification Benefits in Humid Climates

AbstractIncome variability and means for managing risk continue to receive much attention in farm management research. In this paper, irrigation is presented as a risk-management strategy that offers potential diversification benefits. Potential diversification opportunities largely result from a wider range of enterprise production activities. A portfolio analysis of dryland and irrigated farm scenarios indicates that income stabilizing and diversification effects of irrigation substantially modify the risk-return position of a typical farm in northeast Louisiana. Safety-first considerations along with Target MOT AD programming procedures also are used to evaluate the impact of irrigation on the farm's financial performance.

Estimating Production Activity Costs for Multioutput Firms with a Random Coefficient Regression Model

AbstractA random coefficient regression model provides an approach for estimating the mean variable costs of specific enterprise production activities for each output over a population of multioutput firms. The model specifically acknowledges that these farm‐level costs vary from farm to farm. In addition, best linear unbiased predictions can be estimated for each activity for an individual farm. The mean estimates are quite useful for ex post cost analysis, thereby providing per unit cost estimates for farmers, governmental agencies, and researchers. The best linear unbiased predictions can be used by individual farmers for planning yearly operations, applying for operating loans, and analyzing marketing strategies.