Enterprise Architecture Research Articles

Integrated Operational System Enterprise Architec-ture Designing Using TOGAF-ADM Method Case Study at PT. XYZ (Construction Company)

XYZ is a construction company that belongs to the civil sector of construction, especially in the field of water management and waterwaste management in private and public projects. In its journey, PT XYZ continues to grow following the development of existing technology. However, in its development in the implementation of information systems, it turns out that some of the main processes at PT XYZ are still carried out manually. So that problems arise and disrupt the business processes of PT. XYZ. These problems include problems with data integration, communication and loss of information due to certain things. Especially in processes that are still done manually such as warehouse and project management. From this problem, an analysis will be made that will identify the problem in detail with company XYZ. So the idea of developing an integrated operational system emerged that would be built according to the Enterprise Architecture (EA) method. EA can be analogous to when building a building, a model, design and design of the building is needed. These things are needed as models and foundations for the design. Similar to the implementation of information systems, before its development, the basis and foundation of the design are needed in the form of information system models or architectures. In this research, the EA method that will be used is TOGAF-ADM. This method was chosen because TOGAF ADM is a complex method that can meet all EA development needs, so it is used based on organizational needs.

Perencanaan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Sekolah dengan Pendekatan Togaf-Adm dalam Penerapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

To help the School achieve SNP, enterprise architecture modeling brings its business strategy and technology together. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) can be used as the framework to organize the structures and objects related to the organization in architectural modeling. A method, such as the Architecture Development Method (ADM), is also used to determine the Enterprise Architecture in detail.The goal of information system architectural design analysis is to get a clear image of the information system and better communicate to users how it will operate. In this study, a generic architectural model design connected to the organization's vision and goal was generated using the TOGAF technique as a tool for building and designing enterprise architecture. The study's findings point to a connection between various types of architecture, starting with business architecture, application architecture, and information system architecture, which can create a framework for constructing and developing integrated information systems in schools that can be used as a guide by all organizational units. The outcomes of combining the three primary activities' information system planning and application efforts will be used as tools to support the school's vision, purpose, and goals.

Analysis and Design of Enterprise Architecture in The Implementation of Digital Transformation at Village Tourism of Kampung Patin Kampar Regency using TOGAF

The development of information technology helps the community, entrepreneurs and MSMEs. This research was conducted in Kampung Patin, Kampar Regency. This research aims to create an Enterprise Architecture (EA) TOGAF design for MSMEs in Kampung Patin, we all know this digital transformation is useful in increasing the business value of the surrounding economy. there is a special implementation in utilizing this role, building financial applications, raw material stock applications because these MSMEs are able to produce 34,000 tons to 45,000 tons of catfish every month. The processing of catfish is like regional souvenirs, namely: catfish meatballs, catfish nuggets, catfish batagor, catfish fillets, and catfish skin crackers. innovation like this alone is not enough to require technology and digital transformation in running a business and promoting processed catfish. the results of the study were designed in the form of an enterprise architecture blueprint for UMKM Kampung Patin as an internal guidebookincrease the effectiveness and efficiency of digital transformation in these MSMEs

Optimizing Transportation Services: Using TOGAF for Efficiency and Quality

In the rapidly expanding transportation industry, it is crucial to make focused and coordinated efforts to improve services with maximum efficiency. This paper seeks to explore the optimization of the Enterprise Architecture approach to effectively attain the primary objectives of the transportation industry, specifically the enhancement of service quality. The main emphasis is on implementing the enterprise architecture methodology of the open group architecture framework on a strategic basis. This paper examines how Enterprise Architecture can offer systematic and quantifiable solutions by identifying problems in infrastructure and operational processes. The research aims to provide comprehensive insights into how the Enterprise Architecture concept can optimize operational efficiency and streamline processes in the provision of transportation services. By implementing TOGAF, it is expected that the integration of systems will be seamless, technology usage will be optimized, and customer experiences will be improved. To summarize, this paper demonstrates the desire to improve transportation services. It explains how Enterprise Architecture methods, specifically within the TOGAF framework, can directly lead to advantages such as increased operational efficiency and improved service quality. This paper aims to be easily understood by a wide range of readers, including management, Information Technology professionals, and other stakeholders in the transportation industry. It avoids using overly technical language to ensure accessibility and comprehensibility.

Online Tutoring's Technological Foundation and Future Prospects: Enterprise Architecture Development

This study examines the advancement of enterprise architecture with the objective of enhancing the technological infrastructure and long-term strategies in the online student tutoring sector. Online tutoring has emerged as the primary option for supporting the learning process in the rapidly advancing digital age. Identify the essential elements involved in establishing robust groundwork for an online tutoring platform, with a focus on highlighting the strategic significance of enterprise architecture. Examining the technological infrastructure that is customized to fulfill the demands of the tutoring sector constitutes the research methodology utilized in this investigation. Enterprise architecture serves as the fundamental framework that enables smooth integration among different systems, applications, and services used in online tutoring. Creating an enterprise architecture will subsequently generate a well-defined technology roadmap, empowering tutoring companies to innovate with greater precision. This architecture enhances the role of online tutoring in providing a more adaptable and personalized learning experience for students by utilizing advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and data analytics. This study emphasizes the significance of enterprise architecture in facilitating educational transformation and establishing a robust framework for online tutoring companies to progress efficiently. To foster the growth and advancement of the online tutoring industry, it is crucial to strategically enhance the technological infrastructure and implement a well-designed enterprise architecture. This will enable the sector to play a substantial role in shaping a dynamic and forward-thinking educational landscape.

Regulations and Funding to Create Enterprise Architecture for a Nationwide Health Data Ecosystem.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the United States' lack of a nationwide infrastructure for collecting, sharing, and using health data, especially for secondary uses (e.g., population health management and public health). The federal government is taking several important steps to upgrade the nation's health data ecosystem-notably, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Data Modernization Initiative and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement. However, substantial barriers remain. Inconsistent regulations, infrastructure, and governance across federal and state levels and between states significantly impede the exchange and analysis of health data. Siloed systems and insufficient funding block effective integration of clinical, public health, and social determinants data within and between states. In this analytic essay, we propose strategies to develop a nationwide health data ecosystem. We focus on providing federal guidance and incentives to develop state-designated entities responsible for the collection, integration, and analysis of clinical, public health, social determinants of health, claims, administrative, and other relevant data. These recommendations include a regulatory clearinghouse, federal guidance, model legislation and templated regulation, funding to incentive enterprise architecture, regulatory sandboxes, and a 3-pronged research agenda. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(2):209-217. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307477).

Building the Future of the Apparel Industry: The Digital Revolution in Enterprise Architecture

Using qualitative methodology, this study investigates the effects that the digital revolution in corporate architecture has had on the apparel industry. In this article, digital technologies, like AI, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things, are the main points of emphasis. They have revolutionized business and operational practices, as well as marketing strategies in the sector. According to the findings of this study, the implementation of advanced technologies significantly contributes to the enhancement of operational efficiency, the introduction of innovative products, and the enhancement of the competitiveness of businesses. The research also highlights the impact that digital transformation has had on sustainability and personalization in the clothing production industry. It demonstrates that adopting an enterprise architecture that is aligned with digital technologies not only increases operational efficiency but also strengthens innovative and competitive capacity. Furthermore, this research acknowledges the significance of ethically responsible and transparent business practices in this digital era, as well as taking into consideration the effects that digital transformation has on society and the environment. The findings of this study provide industry stakeholders with a strategic perspective that can be utilized in the formulation of adaptive business strategies, the exploitation of opportunities, and the facing of challenges in the ever-changing business environment that is associated with the digital era

Perancangan Arsitektur Teknologi Informasi di Dinas KOMINFO Kabupaten Semarang Menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning

Department of communication and Information Technology (KOMINFO) Semarang requires the design of appropriate information technology architecture in order to perform its function as a government institution that is able to provide excellent service to the community. Therefore, the application of Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) as an Information Technology Architecture Design methodology was chosen to make it easier to design the right information technology architecture.This study aims to design the architecture of Information Technology in the Department of communication and information Semarang using EAP methodology. The research methodology used in the form of literature studies and direct observation in the field to collect information about infrastructure, applications, and data available at the Semarang district communication and Information Office.The results of this study are several implementation plans that need to be done, such as hardware and software updates,human resources training,Local Government Application Development, Local Government Network Development, E Office and Website Development. Each domain has components that are interrelated and grouped into subdomains, making it easier to manage. The design of this information technology architecture can help the Semarang district communication and Information Office in improving the current information system and improving its performance in providing services to the community.

Enterprise Architecture Information System Using the Zachman Framework

The use of information technology in companies is mandatory to create advantages for the company. Companies of course expect innovation to be able to compete in the global market. Information system development needs to be carried out to improve good business processes and create effectiveness in customer service. A good framework is an important key in designing to produce a satisfactory enterprise system. The company system description can use a framework that suits your needs, namely the Zachman Framework. The Zachman Framework is used to design production company systems by designing based on the perspectives involved with the system. Using the Zachman Framework in designing company systems will produce designs involving the perspectives of planners, owners, designers, builders, subcontractors and users who will discuss in detail data, function, location, people, time and motivation. The results of system design are in the form of a blueprint or company system framework that can facilitate the production process.
 Keywords: Enterprise Systems, Enterprise Architecture, Zachman Framework

Strengthening the Resilience and Perseverance of Rural Accommodation Enterprises in the Iberian Depopulated Areas through Enterprise Architecture

The research objective of this work is to develop and evaluate an enterprise architecture for rural accommodation in the Iberian Peninsula that responds to the demand of the remote labor market. Through an extensive literature review and the application of ArchiMate modeling, this study focuses on providing an enterprise architecture that promotes business resilience and environmental sustainability and boosts the local economy. The proposed enterprise architecture is remotely evaluated by experts, highlighting potential benefits, challenges, and areas for improvement. The results show that the proposed enterprise architecture has the potential to improve the long-term success of rural lodging businesses, enhance the customer experience, promote sustainability, and contribute to economic growth in rural areas through value exchange among stakeholders. The ArchiMate model provides a holistic perspective on stakeholder interactions and interoperability across all functional business areas: Customer Service, Product Management, Omnichannel Commerce, Human Resources, Business Strategy, Marketing, and Sustainability Management. The idea is to empower rural lodging businesses to create a better customer experience, achieve energy and environmental efficiency, contribute to local development, respond quickly to regulatory changes and compliance, and develop new revenue streams. The main goal is to improve offers, mitigate seasonal effects, and reverse the continuous cycle of decline in areas with low population density. Therefore, this ArchiMate modeling can be the initial basis for the digitization or expansion of the rural lodging industry in other geographies.

Advanced Framework for Integrating Risks into an Organizational Setting

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a systematic approach that strategically assesses risk management from a holistic standpoint, including the whole company or enterprise. The aforementioned approach is a top-down strategic methodology designed to detect, evaluate, and proactively address possible risks, threats, hazards, and other sources of damage that have the potential to impede an organization's operations and goals, or result in negative outcomes. ERM is a prominent framework that assists businesses in the identification, evaluation, and management of hazards at the enterprise level. Scholars identified many elements that serve as motivators for enterprises to participate in the process of ERM. These reasons include the likelihood of encountering financial hardship and the subsequent expenses, subpar profits performance, potential development prospects, and the autonomy of the board. The implementation of an effective risk management plan might potentially serve as a competitive advantage for organizations, facilitating their growth. This elucidates the extensive corpus of research devoted to ERM. This paper examines the fundamental connections between Enterprise Architecture and Risk Management and presents a proposed architectural framework for effectively incorporating risk considerations within the broader organizational context. This article presents a proposed strategy for attaining a comprehensive and shared perspective on hazards throughout an organization.

Enterprise Architecture Challenges and Opportunities in Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia

Enterprise Architecture (EA) practices are accepted worldwide to enable digital transformation and deal with the complexity of business and IT alignment in socio-technical organizations. It is a growing trend, and research efforts are devoted to facilitating its effective adoption in public and private organizations. However, little EA research has focused on its implementation in the higher education sector. This interpretive case study paper highlights the challenges Al-Baha University -a higher education institution from Saudi Arabia- faced while developing its EA. Al-Baha University is the first Saudi university to develop its EA according to the standards and regulations of the Digital Government Authority in Saudi Arabia. Solutions and recommendations to overcome these challenges are presented to provide insights to local and international universities on how they can deal with the challenges associated with EA implementations in this sector. These insights would also assist other organizations to ensure more effective and sustainable digital transformation journeys from an EA perspective.

Digital Factory Twin: A Practioner-Driven Approach for Integrated Planning of the Enterprise Architecture

The Digital Factory Twin (DFT) is becoming more important in today’s manufacturing world, but many companies are struggling to plan for its successful implementation. This paper suggests using an Enterprise Architecture (EA) Management approach to make this process easier and more effective. We start by mapping out current hurdles, challenges and problems in the implementation of the DFT with a Meta-Review on existing studies based on the research method of a Structured Literature Review. Based on that we derive problem fields. Based on this problem fields we propose an integrated planning approach, that helps with these and is focused on helping practitioners in a real-world environment getting the DFT into productive use. Our approach consists of the following phases: (1) Determine initial situation & target picture for the DFT incl. deriving a short list of suitable DFT use cases; (2) Company specific DFT design; (3) Plan EA changes.

Optimizing Automotive Manufacturing Systems through TOGAF Modelling

The objective of this research is to examine the viability of implementing the Open Group Architecture Framework to enhance the efficiency and performance of automotive manufacturing systems. The automotive industry remains confronted with challenges pertaining to the enhancement of manufacturing processes, the reduction of product development time, and the adjustment to swift technological progressions. The primary obstacles encountered in implementing process innovation, the complexity of the IT infrastructure, and the absence of system integration constitute the most significant challenges. The primary aim of this study is to present a resolution through the application of the TOGAF framework. By implementing this strategy, system synchronization will be enhanced, IT infrastructure will be simplified, and process innovation will be able to respond to market fluctuations more rapidly. The existing business processes are streamlined and consistent with the strategic progress of vehicle manufacturing firms. Nonetheless, business processes involving architectural applications continue to diverge from market demands and fail to align with evolving business requirements. In the context of automotive manufacturing, the TOGAF modeling methodology will be applied to analyze the data architecture, application architecture, strategic elements, and information technology infrastructure. Advise stakeholders in the automotive industry, facilitating the integration of TOGAF principles into endeavors to redesign systems. This will reduce the attainment of innovation, adaptability, and efficiency, all of which are critical for sustaining competitiveness in a dynamic marketplace. By applying TOGAF principles to the automotive manufacturing system, Enterprise Architecture can support ever more complex business requirements.

Governance Models for Non-Profit Organizations: a literature review

Good corporate governance, which influences organizational performance, is the foundation of effective internal control. Adopting a governance paradigm, however, presents difficulties. By identifying and mapping processes and data, Enterprise Architecture (EA) may help with changes. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) provide important indicators for organizational activities. By employing a structured Balanced Scorecard (BSC), management may obtain a comprehensive overview of performance and make informed decisions to improve outcomes. In this article, we will present relevant concepts related to Governance Models, obtained through a comprehensive literature review. The advantages of implementing a suitable governance model and the essential tools for its development are also discussed. We will close with a summary and open research questions.

Extended ArchiMate Metamodel with a context-awareness layer for a dynamic Enterprise architecture model

Nowadays, in a turbulent environment, enterprise must be proactive and even predictive to survive in front of the plenty natures of dynamics. Achieving the desired proactivity and predictability, supposes that the enterprise works in advance on its internal transformation plans, but also develops an awareness to its context, to intercept, analyze and simulate any potential trigger of change that could affect its stability or more precisely its state of equilibrium. In this work, the concept of enterprise architecture is considered as a tool for establishing alignment between business, strategy, and IT. This paper is a continuation to previous works seeking for a dynamic model of enterprise architecture, able to respond in an autonomic manner to the turbulent environment. The self-adaptiveness was highlighted basically using the well-known loop, monitor, analyze, plan, execute and Knowledge. The use of Case-Based Reasoning was suggested to store a collection of problems and their resolutions, then using algorithms of similarity and adaptation to suggest the problem’s best fit solution. To make the reasoning mechanism and similarity process as reliable as possible, it was important to maximize experiences and expand the knowledge base. For thus, the proposition was to share knowledge bases. In this paper, the context awareness is considered as second source to enrich the knowledge base and to stay vigilant and sensitive to triggers of change.

The Circular Digital Cockpit: Towards an actionable framework for life cycle circularity assessment and decision

Digital solutions such as IoT, machine learning, big data, and simulation platforms are increasingly integrated into industrial practices but are not fully leveraged for enhancing circularity in the value chain. To address this, the Circular Digital Cockpit (CDC) framework is proposed to aid manufacturers and public authorities in transitioning towards circularity. The CDC is structured to analyze and improve organizational activities, incorporating Data Science, Digital Enterprise Architecture, and Circular Economy Strategies. It comprises two main parts. The first, "Measure, Understand, Prioritize", focuses on transforming lifecycle data into circularity indicators suitable for various organizational roles, like product and process managers. This helps in prioritizing improvement objectives both individually and organization-wide. The second part, “Act – Imagine, Simulate, Decide, Deploy –, Monitor”, guides each actor in developing and implementing actions aimed at circularity and sustainability goals. This involves assembling a global action plan and employing the Theory of Change methodology to assess and refine these actions based on their impact on circularity and sustainability. The CDC's adaptability and potential in enhancing circular practices across various industries and territorial levels are tested in diverse scenarios, including the remanufacturing of heavy vehicles, the maintenance of medical devices, and the management of bio-waste and construction waste.

APPLYING TOGAF-BASED ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR DIABETES IN JORDAN

Technology implementation can significantly benefit organizations, but ensuring it aligns with their business needs and goals is crucial. Adopting an enterprise architecture approach can aid healthcare enterprises in overcoming challenges during the transformation process. In particular, this study examines how The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) can facilitate digital transformation while ensuring alignment with business needs. Using the Architecture Development Method (ADM) of TOGAF, the study analyzes the current architecture of the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Genetics (NCDEG) in Jordan, intending to develop a target architecture that helps NCDEG effectively achieve its goals.

Lessons Learned from a Multi-National Project on Developing a Platform for the Silver Economy

The population is ageing rapidly worldwide, which is particularly apparent in Europe. Therefore, there is a shrinking working-age population per retiree, which has profound implications for society. In response to this challenge, the EU-funded project OSIRIS is developing a collaborative digital platform that allows the creation of new innovative solutions to tackle the ageing population’s challenges and help them live independent and active life. Effective project management is crucial for the success of such a project. In this paper, we describe the project management structure of the OSIRIS project, analyze the project management plan, identify gaps and provide recommendations to improve the project management practices. The paper highlights the lessons learned from the perspective of project management methodologies, enterprise architecture management and from creating generalized customer journeys for such a platform. Our findings suggest that effective project management practices, including proper planning, risk management, communication and stakeholder engagement, are imperative for the projects’ success. Overall, by sharing our experience and insights, this paper aims to provide valuable guidance for future research and development projects in the silver economy and technology field.

Multi-layer Track & Trace System Landscape with Smart Contract Validation Instances

Ideas about blockchain-based applications are soaring, while the realization into existing enterprise architecture landscapes is more cumbersome. This is also valid for applications based on track & trace blockchains. The main impediment to implementing smart contracts with a subsequent financial flow from one blockchain peer to another is trust. Trust issues are prevalent in many business areas. One of the most effective countermeasures is a demonstration of the power of blockchain information systems. By showing the actors of a supply chain how their nodes in a common blockchain are interacting, suspiciousness is traded for knowledge. For this reason, an example of a realistic blockchain application is discussed in detail. The main components are a widely used SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) and Hyperledger Firefly. Since multiple layers are part of such an instance, the focus will be on the Hyperledger side. This study presents a notable advancement in the realm of blockchain-enabled track & trace solutions through the use of a novel system architecture for its end-to-end implementation. Its architecture achieves crucial integrations between web3 technologies and established enterprise systems. It offers new functionalities, such as AI integration, while simultaneously acknowledging the inherent challenges and charting potential trajectories for future research.