Enhancement Of Heat Transfer Rate Research Articles

Numerical assessment of thermomagnetic convection of ferrofluid in a porous cavity employing a local thermal nonequilibrium model

Utilizing a two-temperature model, this study investigates the thermomagnetic convection of a ferrofluid within a porous cavity. The cavity is heated from the bottom and cooled from the sides to establish thermo-gravitational convection, whereas the thermomagnetic convection is induced by permanent magnets. The equations that govern flow and heat transfer are discretized using the finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm. The first part of the study evaluates the impact of the permanent magnet’s position on the flow pattern and ferrofluid and solid temperature fields. The results showed that positioning the magnet at the bottom of the cavity enhances heat transfer rate. The second part investigates the impact of the distance between two magnets at different magnetic, Rayleigh, and Darcy numbers, as well as the conduction ratio. The numerical findings exhibit that the heat transfer rate attains a peak at a certain distance between the magnets, depending on the Rayleigh number. With increasing Rayleigh number and conduction ratio, or decreasing Darcy number, the role of the magnetic field in improving heat transfer becomes less important. It is observed that thermomagnetic convection is replaced by thermo-gravitational one at high conduction ratios. The study emphasizes the need to use a local thermal non-equilibrium model in porous media with high magnetic and Darcy numbers, as well as large conduction ratios, to accurately capture the heat transfer phenomenon. It is observed that by placing two magnets at an appropriate distance, the heat transfer rate could be augmented by more than 136 %.

Magnetohydrodynamic Darcy-Forchheimer flow of non-Newtonian second-grade hybrid nanofluid bounded by double-revolving disks with variable thermal conductivity: Entropy generation analysis

The study of hybrid nanofluid flow bounded by double-revolving disks is crucial due to its significant applications in enhancing heat transfer in various industrial processes, including cooling systems, lubrication technologies, and energy storage systems. This manuscript presents an entropy generation analysis of the magnetohydrodynamic Darcy-Forchheimer flow of a non-Newtonian second-grade hybrid nanofluid between double-revolving disks with variable thermal conductivity. The hybrid nanofluid combines titanium dioxide (TiO2) and cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles in a base fluid of engine oil. Appropriate similarity transformations convert the dimensional equations governing the flow phenomena into a non-dimensional form. The resulting non-dimensionalized system of equations is then solved using the homotopy analysis method (HAM), a semi-analytical technique. The results are validated by comparing them with previously published work for a specific case of the present analysis, and they are found to be in very good agreement. A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to understand the behavior of flow and heat transfer to various physical parameters involved in the study. It was found that there is an enhanced heat transfer rate at both disks when the Reynolds number and titanium dioxide nanoparticle concentration are higher. It was also found that Bejan number declined with increasing Brinkman number.

Heat transfer evaluation of (CaTe+SiC) hybrid nanofluid flow based RT42 HC (Rubitherm) phase change material: Cooling photovoltaic panels application

This paper inspects the combined effects of heat and mass transfers in a hybridized Williamson viscous nanofluid composed of cadmium telluride (CdTe) and silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles in RT42 (Rubitherm) as base fluid in the existence of heat source and thermal radiative aspects. Knowing that the base fluid RT42 is a phase change material (PCM), it is also considered that the surface on which the nanofluid flows is an expandable surface with varying thickness. The influence of chemical reactions process and viscous dissipation on the flow and temperature of the hybridized nanofluid is examined. The parameters’ influences on the problem are evaluated after setting appropriate similarity transformations to transform the collection of major partial differential equations (PDEs) into nondimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The study concludes that the presence of hybridized nanoparticles of CdTe and SiC reduces the horizontal and vertical surface frictional forces of the hybrid nanofluid. The integration of nanoparticles in RT42 enhances heat transfer rates and reduces mass transfer. The thermal radiative variable declines the heat transfer of hybridized nanofluid. The results indicate that altering the variable parameter of surface thickness reduces frictional forces in both directions.

Cattaneo-Christov heat flux effect on Darcy-Forchheimer dual-phase dusty shear-thickening carreau hybrid nanofluid flow along a stretched vertical cylinder

This research ventures into the convoluted behavior of dusty Copper - Titanium Dioxide and Water shear-thickening Carreau hybrid nanofluid flow within a porous vertical cylinder, incorporating the effects of viscous dissipation and the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. By applying the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth-order method alongside the shooting technique, we address the nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations governing this flow. The study systematically investigates the impact of various dimensionless parameters on critical flow characteristics such as velocity and thermal profiles, skin friction coefficient, and thermal transfer rate. Our findings indicate that increasing local Weissenberg numbers and power law indices for the Carreau fluid model enhances velocity distribution while reducing the temperature profile. Higher Weissenberg numbers correlate with a decreased skin friction coefficient and an elevated Nusselt number. Initially, the curvature parameter shows a gradual increase in the fluid phase of the velocity profile, but it experiences a significant surge near the boundary. The heat transfer rate diminishes with rising values of the porosity and Forchheimer parameters. Notably, the study reveals the remarkable benefits of the dusty Carreau hybrid nanofluid, demonstrating a 39% increase in absolute shear stress compared to the dusty Carreau nanofluid, highlighting its potential for improved momentum transfer. Additionally, a 20% enhancement in heat transfer rate underscores its suitability for high-performance engineering and heat transfer systems. These results offer promising advancements for industries requiring efficient heat and momentum transfer, contributing to superior performance and energy efficiency.

A comprehensive study on passive cooling of a PV device using PCM and various fin configurations: Pin, spring, and Y-shaped fins

This study addresses the need for effective passive cooling strategies in compact photovoltaic (PV) modules by exploring three distinct fin shapes—pin fin, Y-shaped fin, and spring fin—utilizing both numerical simulations and experiments. The objective is to enhance heat transfer rates in PV devices through extended surfaces and phase-change material (PCM). Departing from conventional approaches like metal foams and plate fins that contribute to increased weight and system complexity, the research employs the finite volume method in computational fluid dynamics for numerical simulations, validated with experimental data. Comparative scenarios include fins with the same cross-sectional area and the same volume, revealing that the pin fin configuration outperforms others significantly. An experimental focus on pin fin numbers and lengths demonstrates a remarkable 9 °C temperature reduction with fully saturated pin fins, translating to a 4 % increase in efficiency and a noteworthy 0.8 V enhancement in open-circuit voltage. The findings underscore the potential of this proposed PV-PCM passive cooling approach for achieving performance enhancements while being easily constructed at a lower cost, providing a cost-efficient solution with clear quantitative results indicating temperature reduction, efficiency improvement, and enhanced voltage.

Local non-similar solution for MHD mixed convection flow of a power law fluid along a permeable wedge with non-linear radiation

In this study, a novel investigation for the effects of non-linear thermal radiation and magnetic field is conducted on mixed convection flow of non-Newtonian fluid along a permeable wedge. Power-law model is used as a non-Newtonian fluid model that predicts shear thinning/thickening effects. For theoretical analysis, a mathematical model in terms of nonlinear PDEs are transformed into a dimensionless non-similar model which is treated as a non-linear ODE when streamwise coordinate is assumed as a constant. The obtained system is solved numerically using the built-in ‘bvp4c’ technique, and the effects of the pertinent parameters is examined through plots illustrating the velocity profiles, temperature distributions, Nusselt number, and skin friction coefficients. From the results, it is revealed that heat transfer rate accelerates in occurrence of assisting flow as compared to opposing flow and further in the existence of thermal radiation, heat transfer rate becomes higher which is crucial in industry because more enhancement in heat transfer rate is required. Skin friction coefficient reduces in the occurrence of opposing flow as compared to assisting flow and further reduction is noted by taking thermal radiation.

Mass-Based Hybrid Nanofluid Model for Thermal Radiation Analysis of MHD Flow over a Wedge Embedded in Porous Medium

This study addresses the intricate interplay of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), thermal radiation, and porous media effects, which are crucial in numerous engineering applications, including aerospace, energy systems, and environmental processes. The development of a mass-based hybrid nanofluid model signifies a novel approach, potentially yielding more accurate predictions and insights into the thermal behavior of fluids in diverse scenarios. Thus, the current research explores the heat transfer characteristics of a unique nanofluid known as TiO2 (titania)-CuO (copper oxide)/H2O (water) hybrid nanofluid. This nanofluid flows past a static or moving wedge considering the impact of thermal radiation and magnetic field in the appearance of porous medium. To calculate the effective thermophysical attributions of the hybrid (TiO2-CuO) nanofluid, a mass-based strategy is employed. This approach involves analyzing the masses of both the first and second nanoparticles, along with the mass of the base fluid, as essential input parameters. The proposed mathematical model is modified to a dimensionless form by applying similarity transformations. The numerical solution is obtained by utilizing the bvp4c built-in function within the MATLAB environment. Graphs illustrate the influence of various parameters on temperature and velocity trends, including the magnetic field parameter and heat absorption/generation parameter as well as the thermal radiation parameter. It is noted that along with the enhancement in the values of parameters related to porous medium or magnetic field, the velocity of the hybrid nanofluid improves. This occurs when the moving wedge parameter’s value is below 1. Conversely, when the moving wedge parameter’s value exceeds 1, the velocity of the hybrid nanofluid decreases. The shape factor is more effective in the temperature profile for developed inputs of heat absorption/generation parameter. A juxtaposition of enhancement in heat transfer rate due to nanofluid (TiO2/H2O) and hybrid nanofluid (TiO2-CuO/H2O) is likewise presented. The main outcome indicates that the hybrid nanofluid exhibits superior thermal conductivity relative to the conventional nanofluid.

Bioconvective flow of thermally radiative Casson nanofluid with aerobic microorganisms over a stretching surface

A mathematical model is proposed to analyze the flow characteristics of a thermally radiative, chemically reacting Casson nanofluid incorporating aerobic microorganisms over a stretching sheet. Nonlinear dimensionless ordinary differential equations are formulated through suitable similarity transformations. The resulting coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is numerically solved using the finite difference method with the bvp4c routine in MATLAB. The verification of the numerical solution’s accuracy is conducted by comparing it with previously established results under specific conditions pertinent to the present investigation. Skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are computed for various parameters and their implications for engineering applications are discussed. The investigation also explores the impact of different dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature, mass concentration, motile microorganism density, and oxygen concentration profiles for both Casson and Newtonian nanofluids, offering a comprehensive analysis. The study highlights that suspending non-Newtonian nanofluids with fast-moving aerobic microorganisms and nanoparticles results in enhanced heat transfer rates, thus presenting potential benefits for practical applications such as the manufacturing of biofilms.

Analytical and numerical investigation for viscoelastic fluid with heat transfer analysis during rollover-web coating phenomena

Abstract The current study theoretically and computationally analyses the viscoelastic Sisko fluids during the non-isothermal rollover web phenomenon. The mathematical modeling produces a system of partial differential equations, which we further simplify into ordinary differential equations through appropriate transformations. We have formulated the problem based on the lubrication approximation theory. The solution has been obtained with the perturbation method, and the outcomes are found in mathematical, tabular, and graphical forms that highlight the influence of pertinent parameters on velocity profiles, pressure gradients, flow rates per unit width, Nusselt number, pressure profile, temperature distributions, and other significant engineering quantities. Further, A comparative analysis between analytic and numerical solutions, utilizing the middefer method in the Maple environment, demonstrates reasonable agreement. Also, we observe that the fluid parameter significantly influences both velocity and temperature profiles. Moreover, the determination of a separation point 2.5000, accompanied by the observation of a maximum coating thickness of 0.6960. The enhancement in fluid heat transfer rate is approximately 5% compared to non-Newtonian fluid parameter values, with potential for further improvement by increasing the non-Newtonian parameter values. This comprehensive investigation offers valuable insights for practical implementation and future scholarly endeavors, with zero-order findings showcasing enhanced precision.

Experimental Study of Thermal Contacts for the Enhancement of Interfacial Heat Transfer

Abstract The thermal management in high-performance electronic devices demands the enhanced rate of heat dissipation for controlling operational temperatures and achieving optimal functioning. There are many interfaces in the heat dissipation circuit where thermal interface materials are applied to enhance heat transfer rate. An experimental investigation is presented on metallic contacts to study the interfacial heat transfer with and without a thermal interface material. Thermal contact conductance is known to be an important parameter estimated for the analysis of interfacial heat transfer across the thermal contacts. Therefore, the thermal contact conductance has been evaluated to identify an effective thermal interface material suitable for the present range of contact pressure and heat flux conditions. Silicone grease is a widely used thermal interface material in electronic industry. Thus, commercially available Silicone grease is evaluated in different boundary line thicknesses for a range of contact pressure and mean interface temperatures. Further, a novel composite thermal paste has been prepared by mixing cupric oxide nanopowder and Silicone grease in three different mass concentrations. Eventually, the results for the new thermal paste showed improved thermal contact conductance and lower interfacial temperature drops as compared to Silicone grease for similar test conditions with few limitations.

Designing & Developing a Porous based Box-Type Heat Exchanger for Enhanced Heat Transfer Rate

Abstract: The shell-and-tube heat exchanger's geometric configuration is optimized during the design development phase by taking into account various aspects like baffle spacing, tube arrangement, and overall system integration. Incorporating a blower into the system results in improved air circulation and effective heat transfer. By placing the band heater in a strategic location, air is heated precisely and locally, which helps to create a more responsive and controlled heating process. One essential tool for assessing the system's thermal and fluid dynamics is CFD analysis. The heat exchanger, blower, and band heater components' fluid flow patterns, temperature distributions, and pressure gradients are investigated through simulations. The CFD analysis provides valuable insights that guide design modifications aimed at optimizing heat transfer rates, minimizing pressure drops, and improving the integrated system's overall performance

Parametric study on thermal performance augmentation of TiO2/water nanofluids flowing a tube contained with dual counter twisted-tapes

The study of compound heat transfer enhancement technique using dual counter twisted tapes (DCTs) together with TiO2/water nanofluids was carried out. The dual twisted tapes in form of counter-swirl tape arrangement were utilized at three twist ratios (y/w = 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5). TiO2/water nanofluids having three different volume concentrations (φ = 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 %) were employed as the testing fluids. The results indicated that heat transfer rate, friction factor and thermal enhancement index rose with decreasing tape twisted ratio and elevating nanofluid concentration. The TiO2/water nanofluids applied in the present work offered higher Nu than pure water (the base fluid) by 7.3–10.0 %. The application of DCT with the smallest y/w of 1.5 and TiO2/water nanofluids with the largest φ of 0.15 vol% led to the highest thermal enhancement index (TEI) of 1.53, under the same pumping power criteria. Additionally, the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and artificial neural network (ANN) were developed to predict the thermal enhancement index (TEI). It was found that the k-NN and ANN models provided maximum R2 values of 0.919 and 0.992 f, respectively.

Evaluation of nanoparticle shape factor on a laminar forced convective heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids flow in a tube using single-phase numerical model

Nanotechnology is advantageous in improving thermophysical properties and enhancing heat transfer rate compared with conventional fluids due to their superior thermophysical properties. These properties vary with many parameters such as concentration and shape. In this study, the effect of nanoparticles shape is numerically explored on heat transfer performance under a laminar flow regime (Re=500 and 2000) through the smooth tube. Heat transfer enhancement capability of the nanoparticle shapes with targeted reference to average Nusselt number, average Darcy friction factor, pumping power, and performance evaluation criterion have been investigated. Three types of nanofluids (Fe3O4/water, Al2O3/water, and GO/water) with various nanoparticle shapes (brick, cylindrical, platelet, and spherical) and different nanoparticle volume fractions (φ=1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0%) have been used as heat transfer fluid in analyzes. Numerical results show that heat transfer performance was greatly influenced by changing nanoparticle shapes. The highest average Nusselt number was obtained for GO/water nanofluid with platelet nanoparticle shape and φ=4.0%. Compared to water, Fe3O4/water, and Al2O3/water, the average Nusselt number in GO/water increased by 64.34%, 54.02%, and 43.41%, respectively. The highest performance evaluaton criterionwas obtained for the GO-water nanofluid with platelet nanoparticle shape at Re=2000. On the other hand, it is found that the Fe3O4/water nanofluid with platelets nanoparticle shape causes the highest pumping power compared with other analyzed nanofluids.

Numerical Investigation of Heat Exchanger Enhancement for a Staggered Arrangement with Corrugated Rods in Front

The heat exchanger is used in many industrial and engineering activities.Where, numerous applications confirms on a large heat transfer rate. However, the twisted tube is one of heat transfer rate enhancement methods. Also, the turbulent flows are often used instead of laminar for enhancement heat transfer rate. Therefore, the tube arrangement can be used in a suitable way for utilized this purpose. The shape features of tubes in the heat exchangers are very important for enhancing their performance. As well, the pressure drop and heat transfer rate have a remarkable effect on the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger. In this research, a numerical investigation with a new way for heat exchanger tube staggered arrangement is presented. Where new solid spiral rods with oval sections are inserted in front of main tubes to induce high turbulent flow intensity as well as redistribution airflow over exchanger tubes. However, the new air distribution will help the airflow pressure over all the tubes to push the thermal boundary symmetrically behind the tubes. Therefore, two different sectional tubes were presented (circular and elliptical). These cross-sectional areas for both types have the same values. The main tubes have no twisted to prevent decreases in pressure. The numerical analysis used the K- ε model at a low Reynolds number to the simulation of this situation. Where, the eddy will generate in the vicinity region to pipe walls due to twisted pipe as well as the obstruction the cross flow. However, there are a good improvement of heat transfer rate without spend any energy depending on the control the shape and arrangement of pipes. The results show that the corrugated rod will increase the Nusselt number at different values of Reynolds. However, the elliptic tube gives the best results for heat transfer rate and maximum Nusselt number. The results compared with others works and give a good agreement.

Effects of vibrational flow on nanofluid flow behavior under different temperature boundary conditions

A comparative study was conducted using a well-validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model to investigate the effects on heat transfer. The study focused on forced convection internal flow of both base fluid and nanofluid, subjecting them to different boundary conditions. Vibration was applied in the transverse direction to the flow. The simulations were performed with varying Reynolds numbers, volume fractions, vibration frequencies, and amplitudes. In order to improve the predictive capabilities of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for single-phase flow systems, rheological properties dependent on temperature were incorporated. The introduction of transverse vibrations swiftly disrupted the thermal boundary layer, resulting in an axial temperature increase for low Reynolds number flows. Consequently, under constant wall temperature conditions, this led to heightened heat transfer rates. The observed enhancement in heat transfer rate, achieved through variations in volume fraction and particle diameter, aligned with typical behavior exhibited by nanofluids under steady-state flow. However, under vibrational conditions, the heat transfer enhancement surpassed that of the pure liquid significantly. As frequency levels rose, the impact of vibrations diminished, while changes in amplitude exerted a more pronounced influence. The most substantial increase, approximately 540%, was witnessed under vibrational flow conditions compared to steady-state flow. The ratio of the heat transfer coefficient was about 28% higher when the flow was subjected to uniform heat flux but under unsteady-state conditions. However, there was not much growth in the outlet temperature observed.

A Review of Entropy Generation in Rectangular Cavities

Entropy generation is a thermodynamic system attribute representing the direction or result of spontaneous changes within the system. This article uses an entropy generation analysis to examine the thermodynamic optimum in square cavities. Numerous studies have documented using entropy generation analysis as an evaluation measure. This research will utilise entropy generation in various types of convective heat transfer under multiple factors. Furthermore, the problem formulation and outcomes regarding entropy generation in square cavities are presented and summarised in a table. To summarise, the primary goal in dealing with this problem is to get an ideal configuration that maximises energy efficiency through minimising entropy generation and enhancing heat transfer rate. This review study sets the framework for future investigations into entropy production analysis to boost energy efficiency.

Numerical analysis of natural convection in a porous circular bend

The study of natural convection in porous circular bends is pivotal due to its applications in various cooling system designs. This paper focuses on a circular bend with a heated inner wall and a colder outer wall, employing the finite difference method to solve the governing equations. The research encompasses Rayleigh numbers ranging from 20 to 750 and an aspect ratio (defined as R=R2−R1R1) from 1.0 to 2.0. The findings highlight that variations in Rayleigh numbers and the circle’s radius significantly enhance heat transfer rates via convection, underscoring their critical roles in influencing flow and heat transfer within this configuration. It is also observed that theNuAvg on the heated wall increase with the increase in R. It is observed that for R = 0.75, NuAvg is 8.8 and for R = 1.5, NuAvg is increase to 9.7.

Analysis of Confined Jet Impingement in Converging Annular Microchannel Heat Sinks

Jet impingement cooling is deemed an excellent choice for the thermal management of high-power electronics. However, high-pressure drop penalties and low local heat transfer coefficients in regions far from the jet zone are its drawbacks. Although it is reported that recirculation areas appear because of the entrainment, the effects of recirculation size on thermal behavior are not understood well enough. Here, jet impingement heat sinks with converging annular channels are employed in a numerical investigation to minimize the adverse cooling effects associated with an impinging jet in a microchannel. The realizable k−ε turbulent model is used for modeling thermal and turbulent flow fields (Re=5,000 to 25,000). It was found that the different flow recirculation zones in small scales are responsible for the enhanced heat transfer rate. While the thermal performance of a converging wall jet impingement heat sink is higher than its flat wall counterpart at low Re numbers, the thermal performance results are in favor of the flat wall jet impingement heat sink at high Re numbers. The flow recirculation area shrinks in converging channels at high Re numbers, thereby deteriorating the thermal performance of the converging channel compared with a flat wall jet heat sink. Also, it was found that employing steeper converging channels shrinks the flow recirculation region, resulting in up to 59% lower pressure drops at Re=25,000. The present study examines the role of flow recirculation at different Re numbers on the thermohydraulic performance of jet impingement converging annular heat sinks.

Crossflow polymeric hollow fiber heat exchanger: fiber tension effects on heat transfer and airside pressure drop

In various applications, a polymeric hollow fiber heat exchanger (PHFHE) is a competitive alternative to a conventional heat exchanger (HE). Standard empirical models for predicting the crossflow tube HE characteristics are defined for devices with rigid tubes with relatively large diameters compared to the polymeric hollow fibers with an outer diameter of around 1 mm. This study examines the impact of tension force on airside heat transfer rate and pressure drop in a crossflow PHFHE. The tension force influences the stiffness of the flexible polymeric fibers and their response to applied airflow. Two liquid–gas PHFHEs were designed and manufactured to ensure uniformity of the fibers' arrangement (inline and staggered). An experimental stand enabling the application of defined tension force in the range of 0–9000 N was designed, manufactured and placed into the calorimetric tunnel, where heat transfer rate and pressure drop measurement were performed with varying air velocity between 2 and 8 ms−1 (corresponding to Reynolds number of 240–970). Among our key findings was that the elongation of the fibers due to thermal expansion or stress relaxation has a considerable impact on the fibers' arrangement and resulting fluid flow. Moreover, the application of tension force yielded no substantial change in air pressure drop; however, it led to a notable enhancement in heat transfer rate. Specifically, under a maximal tension force of 9000 N, the heat transfer rate increased by around 11% compared to the unloaded state.

Comparative analysis of entropy generation and heat transfer in a tilted partially heated square enclosure using the finite difference method

PurposeIn recent times, there has been a growing interest in buoyancy-induced heat transfer within confined enclosures due to its frequent occurrence in heat transfer processes across diverse engineering disciplines, including electronic cooling, solar technologies, nuclear reactor systems, heat exchangers and energy storage systems. Moreover, the reduction of entropy generation holds significant importance in engineering applications, as it contributes to enhancing thermal system performance. This study, a numerical investigation, aims to analyze entropy generation and natural convection flow in an inclined square enclosure filled with Ag–MgO/water and Ag–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids under the influence of a magnetic field. The enclosure features heated slits along its bottom and left walls. Following the Boussinesq approximation, the convective flow arises from a horizontal temperature difference between the partially heated walls and the cold right wall.Design/methodology/approachThe governing equations for laminar unsteady natural convection flow in a Newtonian, incompressible mixture is solved using a Marker-and-Cell-based finite difference method within a customized MATLAB code. The hybrid nanofluid’s effective thermal conductivity and viscosity are determined using spherical nanoparticle correlations.FindingsThe numerical investigations cover various parameters, including nanoparticle volume concentration, Hartmann number, Rayleigh number, heat source/sink effects and inclination angle. As the Hartmann and Rayleigh numbers increase, there is a significant enhancement in entropy generation. The average Nusselt number experiences a substantial increase at extremely high values of the Rayleigh number and inclination.Practical implicationsThis numerical investigation explores advanced applications involving various combinations of influential parameters, different nanoparticles, enclosure inclinations and improved designs. The goal is to control fluid flow and enhance heat transfer rates to meet the demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.Originality/valueIn a 90° tilted enclosure, the addition of 5% hybrid nanoparticles to the base fluid resulted in a 17.139% increase in the heat transfer rate for Ag–MgO nanoparticles and a 16.4185% increase for Ag–TiO2 nanoparticles compared to the base fluid. It is observed that a 5% nanoparticle volume fraction results in an increased heat transfer rate, influenced by variations in both the Darcy and Rayleigh numbers. The study demonstrates that the Ag–MgO hybrid nanofluid exhibits superior heat transfer and fluid transport performance compared to the Ag–TiO2 hybrid nanofluid. The simulations pertain to the use of hybrid magnetic nanofluids in fuel cells, solar cavity receivers and the processing of electromagnetic nanomaterials in enclosed environments.