Stakeholder Engagement Research Articles

How social and environmental investments attract and repel foreign investors: Insights on shareholder and stakeholder engagement

AbstractThis study investigates the diversifying impact of social and environmental investment (SEI) to attract and repel foreign investors (FIs) while determining to invest in environmental friendly firms. By analyzing SEI strategies within the Chinese context and employing panel data regression analysis, this study reveals numerous major insights. First, firms implementing average SEI strategies tend to attract greater investments from FI. On the other hand, above average SEI do not yield similar benefits, indicating that over‐investments in social and environmental projects could repel potential investors, and result in a transfer of wealth from shareholders to stakeholders. Furthermore, the present study reveals that firm performance strengthens the positive association between average SEI and FI. Finally, this study finds that the negative relationship between above‐average SEI and FI is intensified when firm performance is considered as a moderating factor. These insights are crucial for policymakers in formulating strategies to enhance foreign investments.

A Literature Review of Indoor Air Quality: Sources, Health Effects, and Mitigation Strategies

Sustainable marketing has become an essential component for businesses aiming to meet growing consumer demand for environmental responsibility. This paper explores how companies can align their brand values with sustainability efforts to foster long-term customer loyalty and market competitiveness. It examines key sustainable marketing strategies, including eco-friendly product design, transparent communication, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The study emphasizes the importance of authenticity, as consumers are increasingly wary of "greenwashing" tactics and seek brands that genuinely prioritize environmental stewardship. Case studies from various industries demonstrate successful integration of sustainability into brand identity, resulting in enhanced brand reputation, consumer trust, and business growth. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that includes stakeholder engagement, sustainable supply chains, and marketing campaigns that educate consumers on eco-friendly choices. By aligning brand values with consumer expectations for environmental responsibility, companies can create a competitive advantage while contributing to global sustainability efforts.

Unlocking the Potential of Nigerian Schools through Effective Parental Involvement

Education is a cornerstone of societal progress and individual achievement, necessitating the active engagement of various stakeholders, particularly parents. This study explores the role of parental involvement in enhancing the effectiveness of school administration in Nigeria with particular focus on Lagos District IV, Nigeria. This study employs a descriptive survey design, focusing on secondary schools in Lagos District IV, including Surulere, Mainland, and Apapa. Data were collected from 132 participants—students, teachers, school administrators, and parents—through structured questionnaires. The study investigates how parental ties affect academic performance, school discipline, and overall management effectiveness. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, revealing significant relationships between parental involvement and student outcomes, discipline, and school administration. The findings indicate that robust parental involvement positively influences student academic performance and school management. Schools that foster strong parental partnerships benefit from enhanced governance and improved student behavior. However, barriers such as socioeconomic challenges and communication gaps persist, underscoring the need for more inclusive engagement strategies. Recommendations include implementing structured parental engagement programs, enhancing government support, and addressing language and cultural barriers. In conclusion, this study highlights the transformative potential of parental involvement in Nigerian schools. Effective school administration and improved student outcomes are closely linked to active parental participation. Addressing existing barriers and fostering collaborative school environments are essential for maximizing the benefits of parental engagement.

Needs assessment for a new military burn care educational curriculum focused on prolonged field care: The Burns for Providers Program (BP2).

We performed a needs assessment to determine the essential elements for a curriculum teaching burn care during Large Scale Combat Operations against peer/near-peer adversaries within multi-domain contested combat environments. Virtual and face-to-face site visit meetings were conducted with 20 stakeholders at 3 levels: 1) Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) in military burn casualty care at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), the Joint Trauma System (JTS), and the U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence (US Army MedCOE) in Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) - Fort Sam Houston, TX; 2) Course Directors, Instructors, Curriculum Innovators and Writers for the Combat Paramedic Branch and the Critical Care Flight Paramedic Program (CCFPP) at JBSA; and 3) regulatory administrators providing education, research and IRB administration for USAISR and US Army MEDCOE. The identified terminal learning objectives consisted of training in: burn casualty monitoring and principles of burn wound care according to available resources; best practices during PCC for pain, nutrition, and infection control; specific management of inhalation, chemical, radiation, electrical, pediatric, and mass casualty burn injuries; and procedural skill training for patient decontamination, debridement, dressings, and escharotomy. Additionally, needs were identified for novel technology that provides asynchronous individual learning opportunities using interactive role play simulations, immersive simulation, or virtual reality simulation as well as hands-on procedure simulators. Stakeholder engagement resulted in identification of sixteen terminal learning objectives that were subsequently used as the basis for a military curriculum we are calling the "Burns for Providers Program" (BP2).

Reaping what we sow: Centering values in food systems transformations research.

In many transdisciplinary research settings, a lack of attention to the values underpinning project aims can inhibit stakeholder engagement and ultimately slow or undermine project outcomes. As a research collective (The Careoperative), we have developed a set of four shared values through a facilitated visioning process, as central to the way we work together: care, reflexivity, inclusivity, and collectivity. In this paper, we explore the implications of a values-centered approach to collaboration in food system transformation research. The paper presents two cases that illustrate how researchers might approach centering values in practice. Where much research on food system transformation focuses on values of food system stakeholders, we contribute insights into the values of researchers in such transdisciplinary endeavors. Specifically, we argue that researchers working on sustainability transformations need to be better prepared to engage in such reflections and aspire to embody values aligned with the transformations they seek to research.

Leveraging GIS for sustainable tourism development: A comprehensive spatial approach

Abstract. This paper explores the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a pivotal tool in the spatial analysis and sustainable development of tourism. By mapping tourism resources, analyzing visitor flows, and planning for accessibility and infrastructure, GIS enables a nuanced understanding and management of tourism's spatial dynamics. We delve into the innovative use of GIS for personalized itinerary planning, augmented reality experiences, safety, risk management, environmental impact assessments, resource management, conservation, stakeholder engagement, and community planning. Through a series of methodical processes, GIS facilitates the visualization of natural and cultural attractions, optimizes visitor experiences, and ensures the sustainability of tourism development. The integration of spatial data with advanced analytical tools supports the creation of dynamic, inclusive, and environmentally responsible tourism strategies. This paper highlights the critical role of GIS in shaping future tourism practices, underlining the importance of spatial analysis in fostering a balanced approach to tourism that benefits local communities, preserves cultural heritage, and minimizes ecological footprints.

Development of Semi-Mountainous and Mountainous Areas: Design of Trail Paths, Optimal Spatial Distribution of Trail Facilities, and Trail Ranking via MCDM-VIKOR Method

This study proposes a sustainable ecotourism framework for the development of semi-mountain and mountain regions of Paiko in Greece, focusing on the strategic design and ranking of trail paths using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) VIKOR method. Aiming to balance environmental conservation with economic benefits, we designed 19 trails paths and allocated signage for resting and recreation facilities. The trail paths were assessed based on criteria such as length, difficulty, scenic appeal, and accessibility. This approach identified key trails that combine scenic beauty with infrastructure suitable for a broad range of visitors, thereby enhancing sustainable tourism appeal. Stakeholder engagement was integral to shaping the trail network, ensuring that the selected paths reflect local values and priorities. This study highlights how the VIKOR method can optimize resource allocation by ranking trails according to their environmental and visitor-centered attributes, supporting regional economic growth through ecotourism. This framework offers a replicable model for other mountainous regions seeking to harness ecotourism’s potential while preserving natural ecosystems. The findings demonstrate the capacity of well-planned trail networks to attract nature-based tourism, stimulate local economies, and respond to the rising post-pandemic interest in outdoor recreation, while promoting long-term conservation efforts. This approach offers a replicable model for the sustainable development of mountainous and semi-mountainous areas in Greece and beyond.

Navigating ethical considerations in the use of artificial intelligence for patient care: A systematic review.

To explore the ethical considerations and challenges faced by nursing professionals in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into patient care. AI's integration into nursing practice enhances clinical decision-making and operational efficiency but raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, accountability, informed consent, and the preservation of human-centered care. A systematic review was conducted, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirteen studies were selected from databases including PubMed, Embase, IEEE Xplore, PsycINFO, and CINAHL. Thematic analysis identified key ethical themes related to AI use in nursing. The review highlighted critical ethical challenges, such as data privacy and security, accountability for AI-driven decisions, transparency in AI decision-making, and maintaining the human touch in care. The findings underscore the importance of stakeholder engagement, continuous education for nurses, and robust governance frameworks to guide ethical AI implementation in nursing. The results align with existing literature on AI's ethical complexities in healthcare. Addressing these challenges requires strengthening nursing competencies in AI, advocating for patient-centered AI design, and ensuring that AI integration upholds ethical standards. Although AI offers significant benefits for nursing practice, it also introduces ethical challenges that must be carefully managed. Enhancing nursing education, promoting stakeholder engagement, and developing comprehensive policies are essential for ethically integrating AI into nursing. AI can improve clinical decision-making and efficiency, but nurses must actively preserve humanistic care aspects through ongoing education and involvement in AI governance. Establish ethical frameworks and data protection policies tailored to AI in nursing. Support continuous professional development and allocate resources for the ethical integration of AI in healthcare.

Unveiling impact measurement: navigating the evolving landscape in France

Purpose This article aims to explore the growing adoption of social impact measurement (SIM) among French Social and Solidarity Economy Organizations (SSEOs) in the context of a global drive for accountability. It examines the evolution of SIM, its implications, risks and methodological challenges. Key themes include the transition from “social utility” to “social impact,” the emergence of an impact-driven market, and concerns about the limitations of standardized measurement models. The paper calls for a diverse approach to evaluation, aiming to preserve the unique identities of SSEOs and promote innovation. Design/methodology/approach This comprehensive literature review, covering both academic and grey literature, explores the evolution of SIM in French SSEOs. It focuses on regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement and methodological principles to provide a thorough understanding of the implications and potential risks. Findings The findings highlight a major shift in public policy instruments, driven by the growing adoption of SIM within French SSEOs. While SIM methods offer opportunities, they also pose risks, such as the commodification of social impact, the rise of isomorphic practices and an overemphasis on performativity. Research limitations/implications The research implications emphasize the need to recognize how SIM affects the organizational identity of SSEOs and to foster discussions on alternative evaluation methods. A limitation of the study is its focus on French SSEOs, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other contexts within the broader social economy sector. Practical implications The article provides valuable insights for policymakers, SSEOs and stakeholders on the role of SIM in the French social economy. It advocates for critical evaluation and policy alignment to improve the sector’s overall effectiveness. Social implications The social implications involve gaining a deeper understanding of how SIM practices affect the identity and operations of French SSEOs. By emphasizing risks such as commodification and isomorphic trends, the article encourages reflection on the broader societal impacts. Originality/value The article’s originality stems from its thorough exploration of SIM’s evolution within French SSEOs. Its value lies in shedding light on the complex relationship between SIM adoption, organizational identity and societal values, thereby encouraging informed decision-making and deeper discourse within the SSEOs landscape.

Implementation of national policies and interventions (WHO Best Buys) for non-communicable disease prevention and control in Ghana: a mixed methods analysis.

The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages all member states to adopt and implement a package of essential evidence-based interventions called the Best Buys to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). To date, little is known about the implementation of national policies and interventions for NCD control in the WHO member states in sub-Saharan Africa. Our study aimed to evaluate the implementation of national policies and interventions (WHO Best Buys) for non-communicable disease prevention and control in Ghana. This was explanatory mixed methods research which started with a document review of Ghana's WHO Best Buys scores from the 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2022 WHO NCD Progress Monitor Reports. Thereafter, we conducted 25 key informant interviews and one focus group discussion (11 participants) with key policymakers and stakeholders in the NCD landscape in Ghana to understand the implementation of the NCD policies and interventions, and the policy implementation gaps and challenges faced. Data from the NCD Progress reports were presented using mean scores whilst the qualitative data was analysed thematically. Ghana has shown some advancements in the implementation of the WHO Best Buys measures. Ghana's implementation scores for 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022 were 5.0, 9.0, 5.0 and 5.5 respectively, against the mean implementation scores of 7.6/19 for lower-middle-income countries and 9.5/19 for upper-middle-income countries. Efforts to decrease major risk factors such as excessive alcohol consumption and unhealthy diet have been progressing slowly. The most common challenges were related to a) the role of socio-cultural factors, b) stakeholder engagement, c) enforcement and implementation of public health policies, d) implementation guidelines, e) public awareness and education on NCDs, f) financing of NCD prevention and control, g) curative-centered health systems, and h) over-centralization of NCD care. Ghana has made progress in adopting the WHO Best Buys targeting risk factors of NCDs. However, the country faces contextual barriers to effective implementation. With the retrogression of some measures over time despite making progress in some earlier years, further investigation is needed to identify facilitators for sustained implementation of the WHO Best Buys interventions.

Enterprise Architecture As An Enabler Of Digital Transformation In The Government Sector: Success Factors And Maturity Evaluation Methodology

Enterprise Architecture (EA) plays an important role as an enabler of digital transformation with strategic objectives, especially in digital government initiatives. Despite its potential, EA implementation in the public sector faces challenges such as complex organizational structures, diverse stakeholder interests, and regulatory constraints. This study aims to systematically review the literature to identify critical success factors that influence the success of EA implementation in government and propose a comprehensive maturity evaluation methodology. Using a systematic literature review of 48 studies published between 2018 and 2024, this research identifies key factors such as strategic alignment, governance, human resource capabilities, and stakeholder engagement as critical to achieving effective EA implementation. It also introduces an EA maturity evaluation model designed for the public sector to assess and improve EA practices. The citizen-centric aspect is the novelty of this research where the factors in this aspect characterize the implementation of EA in the digital government sector. The findings provide insights and academic contributions in expanding the study of EA in the public sector as well as providing practical guidance for government agencies to improve their EA maturity so that accelerated digital transformation can be achieved

The desire path: unleashing expectations, discussing apprehensions, and proposing a way forward for GAI use in higher education

Purpose The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the desire path of using GAI in higher education, including expectations, apprehensions, and the way forward. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study employs thematic analysis, scrutinizing 11 interviews with innovative higher education faculty. The methodology section details the utilization of GAI (Chat GPT) for conducting thematic analysis on interviews, showcasing academics' practical application of this technology for research purposes. Findings Stakeholders expect continuous improvement in technology, overdependence, advocate for gradual adjustment, and emphasize context-dependent technology utilization. Concerns encompass issues such as data reliability, ethical considerations, risks of undermining fundamental aspects, limitations in fully replacing human involvement, and worries about personal responsibility. Practical implications Recommendations include flexible regulations, data-driven decision-making, professional development, diverse stakeholder engagement, and promoting distributed responsibility. Originality/value This study offers valuable insights into the use of GAI in higher education, formulating policies that encourage innovation without hampering effectiveness.

Sustainable innovations through project partnerships at higher education institutions: challenges and implications for stakeholder engagement

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify challenges and derive options for stakeholder engagement of project partnerships for sustainable innovations in higher education institutions (HEIs).Design/methodology/approachGuided by Donabedian’s structure-process-outcome (SPO) model, our conceptual exploration focuses on understanding stakeholder experience and identifying stakeholder engagement options in different project phases. This research includes empirical data on sustainability expectations towards HEIs collected from 239 business students from the USA and Germany. The Kano method and factor analysis were used for data analysis.FindingsThis research suggests that balancing differences in stakeholder types and priorities, identifying and fulfilling key stakeholder expectations and addressing their resource limitations play a crucial role in the partnership’s structure stage. Adjustments for timing and forms of engagement, based on the stakeholder types and their expectations, are necessary during the process stage. Attaining stakeholder consensus on goal achievement and fostering trust and long-term commitment for sustainability are vital tasks in the outcome stage.Practical implicationsHEIs are advised to identify and assess stakeholders according to their anticipated inputs and contributions to the expected project outputs. They should consider adopting minimal thresholds of involvement and actively engaging key stakeholders, students, by demonstrating direct sustainability impacts.Originality/valueThis conceptual study adds value by enhancing the understanding of sustainable project partnerships in HEIs through the adoption of concepts from open innovation, service management and relationship management research. It illuminates the significance of stakeholder engagement and experience, including the management of expectations, thereby supporting HEIs in effectively implementing sustainability initiatives.

Stakeholder Engagement and Triggers for Sustainable Development in Complex Fragile Ecosystems: Evidence from Alpine Trentino Region

This research digs into the dynamics of sustainable development in complex fragile ecosystems, with a focus on the Trentino alpine region in Northern Italy to identify the main triggers to foster it. In particular, this study emphasizes the critical role that Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) play in leveraging these triggers and designing sustainable development strategies. Using a Convergent Parallel Mixed Method that combines quantitative and qualitative data, this study identifies three strategies for stakeholder engagement—listen, meet, and collaborate—to align numerous actors towards common goals and encourage sustainable behaviors. Moreover, the results highlight the need to engage fringe stakeholders in sustainable destination development strategies. It also reveals the function of ‘triggers’—both internal and external—in implementing stakeholder engagement strategies. This research contributes to the literature by mapping stakeholders (core and fringe), suggesting three engagement strategies (listen, meet, and collaborate), and identifying triggers (internal and external) for destination sustainable development in complex fragile ecosystems.

Approaches, enablers and barriers to govern the private sector in health in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

IntroductionThe private sector plays a substantial role in delivering and financing healthcare in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Supporting governments to govern the private sector effectively, and so improve outcomes...

Achieving synergistic benefits through integrated governance of cultivated cadmium contamination via multistakeholder collaboration.

Rice serves as a vital staple food, but its accumulation of cadmium (Cd) has sparked widespread concerns regarding food safety and ecosystem security. Here, we conducted a seven-year systematic field experiment in the Xiangjiang River Basin of China, where an integrated governance framework (IGF) was established to ensure rice safety. The IGF, tailored to geographical zoning and pollution gradation, includes targeted soil treatments, crop management strategies, and stakeholder engagement. The quality of both the soil and the crop was improved, with a reduction in soil Cd availability of 36%, and a decrease in Cd in rice grain of 57-78%. This framework not only addresses multiple challenges but also supports sustainable development goals (SDGs 2, 3, 6, 9) by fostering comprehensive synergies among science, policy, and local community participation. Our findings provide empirical guidance for safe rice production in Cd-contaminated areas and provide solid scientific-driven decision support globally.

Coming of age: The Evolution of Corporate Governance Laws in Greece

This research examines the evolution of corporate governance laws in Greece from Law 3016/2002 through to the latest Law 4706/2020, as well as the related Decision No. 1/891/30.09.2020 by the Capital Market Commission. It focuses on a detailed review of existing literature to understand the administrative and fiscal impacts of these changes on companies listed on the Athens Stock Exchange. The study highlights a significant shift from the earlier "soft law" approach, which suffered from weak monitoring and enforcement, resulting in a gap between the legislative goals and actual results. Law 4706/2020 introduces a stricter regulatory framework with numerous requirements designed to improve corporate governance structures. Key features of this reform include the creation of new committees overseeing remuneration and compliance, stringent board member qualifications, and a stronger focus on gender diversity and stakeholder engagement. These developments aim to enhance accountability, transparency, and efficiency, essential for effective governance. The research compares old and new legislative frameworks to demonstrate the progress made in aligning Greek corporate governance with international standards. It argues that Law 4706/2020 is a significant advancement in corporate governance, potentially serving as a model for other regions. However, the detailed and strict compliance requirements introduced may challenge implementation and effectiveness. The paper suggests that these legislative changes mark a new chapter in corporate governance that requires diligent, forward-looking, and adaptable management from companies. It also stresses that achieving full compliance with the new regulations requires ongoing commitment to improvement and readiness to handle the complexities of this new regulatory environment.

Principles for Sustainable Integration of BIM and Digital Twin Technologies in Industrial Infrastructure

As industries evolve towards greater digitalization, integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and digital twin technologies presents a unique opportunity to enhance sustainability in industrial infrastructure. This paper formulates a comprehensive set of principles aimed at guiding the sustainable integration of these technologies within the context of modern industrial facilities, often referred to as “Factories of the Future”. The principles are designed to address critical sustainability challenges, including minimizing environmental impact, optimizing resource efficiency, and ensuring long-term resilience. Through a detailed examination of lifecycle management, data interoperability, and collaborative stakeholder engagement, this work provides a strategic framework for leveraging digital technologies to achieve sustainability goals. The principles outlined in this paper not only promote greener industrial practices but also pave the way for innovation in the sustainable development of industrial infrastructure. This framework is intended to serve as a foundation for future research and practical application, supporting the global shift towards more sustainable industrial operations.

Co-designing transport models as a heuristic planning tool.

Recently the transportation sector has witnessed several new technologically driven disruptions that have amplified the complexity of city planning and policymaking. Traditional well-established processes of decision-making in urban planning and transportation are proving insufficient to deal with this degree of complexity and uncertainty. This paper proposes an alternative approach, combining qualitative and normative urban design, with quantitative and predictive transport modelling. This requires urban designers and transport modellers to co-create goal-driven and agile transport models that act as a heuristic tool to guide planning decisions in early design stages. Heuristic modelling is informed by design optioning and vice versa in an iterative loop. A case study is presented to demonstrate how this approach is operationalized to study the impacts of automated vehicles on urban planning. Design workshops are used as a method to elicit responses from stakeholders, which are used to co-create the simulation models. This collaborative process grounds the research in real-world practice and enhances the communication of design proposals and research findings across disciplines. By integrating design thinking methods with agent-based transport simulations, this approach provides a better understanding of emergent effects in complex urban systems and improves stakeholder engagement in the planning process.This article is part of the theme issue 'Co-creating the future: participatory cities and digital governance'.

The Role of Communication Strategies in Crisis Management: A Comparative Analysis Across Industries

This study examines the role of communication strategies in effective crisis management across different industries, highlighting how tailored approaches can mitigate risks, preserve reputation, and foster stakeholder trust. Using a qualitative methodology, including interviews with crisis managers, PR experts, and analysis of case studies from sectors such as finance, healthcare, and technology, this research explores how industry-specific communication strategies influence crisis response effectiveness. Findings reveal that timely, transparent, and empathetic communication plays a pivotal role in managing public perception and minimizing reputational damage. Industries with proactive communication frameworks—characterized by rapid information dissemination and active stakeholder engagement—were found to navigate crises more effectively, restoring public trust faster than industries with reactive strategies. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of adapting communication tactics to the unique nature of each industry, noting that sectors with high public scrutiny, such as healthcare, benefit from clear, consistent messaging to mitigate misinformation and alleviate public concern. This research contributes to crisis management literature by providing insights into the strategic role of communication, underscoring the need for adaptable, industry-specific communication frameworks that prioritize transparency and empathy. These findings suggest that organizations can enhance their crisis resilience by developing communication strategies that not only respond to immediate concerns but also align with the broader expectations of their stakeholders.