Abstract Two villages and their environs in the Bouaflé area of Ivory Coast were monitored for side effects following a spraying campaign to control Glossina spp. in 1978–79. Residual applications of endosulfan at 267 g a.i./ha and 150 μm vmd were made on surrounding vegetation and non‐residual applications at 10 g a.i./ha and 50 μm vmd were made over the villages themselves. Residue analysis of α‐cellulose pads worn by human volunteers showed very low (0.007–0.27% of rat dermal LD50) insecticide deposits. The spraying had no measurable effect on hatchability of chicken eggs, which contained less than 0.01 ppm of insecticide. No measurable changes in lizard (Agama agama L.) populations were observed, and residues in the livers of sampled lizards ranged from 0.01–0.02 ppm. However, all the fish in pools were killed, and populations of non‐target insects were reduced repeatedly but recovered after each residual application. No effects were apparent two years after the spraying.
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