End Of XIXth Research Articles

Metaphysical discourse of solitude in the short story genre of Ukrainian literature at the end of XIXth – the XXth centuries

Metaphysical discourse of solitude in the short story genre of Ukrainian literature at the end of XIXth – the XXth centuries

Arrangement and transcriptions in creations by Alexander Siloty at the mention of traditions for musical and redactional practice at the end of XIXth – the first part of the XXth centuries

Purpose of the article. Consists of research of redactional heritage by Alexander Siloty at the border of the XIXth-XXth centuries and analysis of his arrangement and transcriptions. The methodology consists of using resources-studying, comparative methods, and also method of systematization and generalization. The resources-studying method was used for analyzing previous resources and working with the full edition of redactions by Alexander Siloty. A comparative method was necessary during the comparison of the first piece`s resource and its transcription. Method of systematization and generalization consists of generalization for processed material and summarizing of this exploring. This mythological approach allows the analysis of details previsions information at the thymes of arranging and transcriptions by Alexander Siloty. The scientific novelty of the article consists of an introduction to scientific circulation redactions by Alexander Siloty, which are not explored at this moment, and also in locating of the creating by Alexander Siloty arrangements and transcriptions for piano pieces for orchestral and vocal genres. Сonclusions. Arrangements and transcriptions by Alexander Siloty absorbed in itself basis points of edition`s working by representatives of the previous generation, as C. Cherny and F. Busoni. But pedagogical and performable functions in Alexander Siloty`s redactions were actually balanced, in the same moment when pieces by previous representatives were calculated for the most part only for professional pianists. Identifying during exploration this approach in the way of editions` deleting on amplifications and reductions, did conclusions, that they had full right to take place in the repertoire of the modern pianists and in the pedagogical base of professional piano teachers. Modern pianist sets a goal of the technical problem`s solving and maximally exactly represent of score`s text, and left interpretative goals on the second side. On the other hand, redactions by Alexander Siloty weren`t focused attention on the only pianistic tricks. The general goal of it becomes the individual mind through the personality of the single performer.

Artistic phenomenon as ontological modus of Ukrainian modernism in the short stories at the end of XIXth – the beginning of XXth centuries

Artistic phenomenon as ontological modus of Ukrainian modernism in the short stories at the end of XIXth – the beginning of XXth centuries

ДҮЙНӨЛҮК АДАБИЯТТАГЫ САТИРА ЖАНРЫНЫН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫ

This article examines the history of the origin of Kyrgyz satire, the beginning and the emergence of satire in oral folk art, and development trends of Kyrgyz satire during the Soviet period. The origins of the history of the birth of Kyrgyz satire lie in the inexhaustible folk oral creativity. Due to the fact that satire by its nature is closely related to mentality, everyday life of the people and focuses on the character, behavior of a person, its examples can be considered in the proverbs, fables, stories of Apendi, Zhaerenche Chechen, Akyl Karachach, stories of the people's humorists and many others. Also, in the trilogy "Manas" and in such small epics as "Er Toshtuk", "Zhanyl Myrza" and in a lot of satirical ridicule. Satirical elements at the end of XIX-th at the beginning of the XX-th centuries developed in the work of akyns-improvisers, in professional literature - in the works of M. Elebaev, A. Tokombaev, K. Malikov, J. Bokonbaeva, later R. Shukurbekov, M. Alybaeva, B. Sarnoeva, E. Ibraeva, J. Ryspaeva and others. In general, Kyrgyz satire, like world satire, has recently been developing into traditional and new format, innovative in nature.

Activities of the Muslim Community in Kyiv: the History of the First Mosque (end of XIXth - beginning of XXth century)

Activities of the Muslim Community in Kyiv: the History of the First Mosque (end of XIXth - beginning of XXth century)

Education and Upbringing Problem of the Ukrainian Regions at Pages of the Protestant Press (End of XIX-th – Ist part of XX-th Cent.)

This article represents the nature and tendency of periodicals of the protestant confession which deals with the additional popularization of the general knowledge within the frame of national educational and cultural movement. The implementation by intellectuals, scientific and pedagogic community of the ideas to serve the common people concerning educational activity was carried out among the Protestants, in particular, through the spiritual and moral influence on children, youth and adults. The means of implementation of the educational tasks by the Protestants were Sunday schools, initiative classes and study groups for young people, family meetings. The importance of education and upbringing problems is indicated in the topics which were covered at pages of the protestant press of the Ukrainian regions. The protestant press headings illustrated information of different fields of knowledge – medical, economic, artistic. Articles and even discussions about the free will, consciousness, free choice, personality value, in particular, of the child favored the widening of personal worldview of the reader. Hence, the press contributed to intellectual, moral and worldview improvement both of the communities of believers and those who were interested in various knowledge and wide informational subject area. The usage of periodicals favored the exchange of ideas, raised the readers′ interest to environment, formed and stimulated everybody the ability to seek the truth, to give proof of personal position and convictions.
 Not the least of the factors for the popularization of the protestant periodicals was the usage of public, live and comprehensive language; publication of the articles concerning the woman role in social process, her active participation in the civil life, which gave proof of the progressive opinions of the authors and the proximity of their thoughts to the European ones.

Ukrainian Question in the Russian Conservative Thought. The end of XIXth – early XXth century

Ukrainian Question in the Russian Conservative Thought. The end of XIXth – early XXth century

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS INITIAL PHASE OF ESTABLISHING YAREMCHE-VOROKHTA RESORT AREA

Geographical analysis intial phase of establishing Yaremche-Vorokhta resort area. This paper analyses the historical and geographical conditions and the peculiarities of formation of the spa and climatic health resort area along the Prut river in the Eastern Carpathians at the end of XIX-th and the beginning of the XX-th century. The main centers of that climatic health resort area were mountainous villages Yaremche, Dora, Tatariv, Mykulychyn, Vorokhta located along the Trans- Carpathian railway line opened at the end of the nineteenth century. The peculiarities of establishing the health-recreation specialization of the settlements within the studied mountainous area were analyzed. The process of consolidation of the Hutsul villages in the polycentric Yaremche-Vorokhta resort area of the Alpine spa and climatic health resorts type is found out. Key words: spa and climatic health resort; historical and geographical analyses; health and recreational specialization; natural health-improvement resources; resort recreation; stages of resort area development.

A historical and geographical analyses of peculiarities of establishing Yaremche-Vorokhta resort area, the largest in the Eastern Carpathians of the Austro-Hungarian period

Rutynskyi Mykhailo. A historical and geographical analyses of peculiarities of establishing Yaremche-Vorokhta resort area, the largest in the Eastern Carpathians of the Austro-Hungarian period. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(7):475-488 . ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/ zenodo.21156 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%287%29%3A475-488 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/593179 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21156 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartośc merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., ze w roku 2014 nie bedzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktow co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2015. Revised 15.07.2015. Accepted: 15.07.2015. A HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSES OF PECULIARITIES OF ESTABLISHING YAREMCHE-VOROKHTA RESORT AREA, THE LARGEST IN THE EASTERN CARPATHIANS OF THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PERIOD Mykhailo Rutynskyi* *Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 41, Doroshenko St., UA – 79000 L’viv, Ukraine, gm_lviv@i.ua Abstract This paper analyses the historical and geographical conditions and the peculiarities of formation of the spa and climatic health resort area along the Prut river in the Eastern Carpathians at the end of XIX-th and the beginning of the XX-th century. The main centers of that climatic health resort area were mountainous villages Yaremche, Dora, Tatariv, Mykulychyn, Vorokhta located along the Trans-Carpathian railway line opened at the end of the nineteenth century. The peculiarities of establishing the health-recreation specialization of the settlements within the studied mountainous area were analyzed. The process of consolidation of the Hutsul villages in the polycentric Yaremche-Vorokhta resort area of the Alpine spa and climatic health resorts type is found out. Key words: spa and climatic health resort, historical and geographical analyses, health and recreational specialization, natural health-improvement resources, resort recreation, stages of resort area development.

THE PURPOSE OF LIFE AND PROFESSIONAL APTITUDE IN THE INTERPRETATION OF NIKOLAI KAREEV

Purpose and methods. This article suggests a common analysis of the views and research of a famous Russian historian, philosopher, sociologist, lecturer, statesman and public figure Nikolai Kareev (1850-1931) in terms of self-development, purpose of life and professional aptitude. His works devoted to Russian students were very popular in Russia and some other countries of Western Europe at the end of XIXth and the beginning of XXth century. He paid great attention to the problems of students’ comprehensive and professional education, self-education and self-development. His ideas about the value and purpose of life, vocational attitude and professional aptitude are topical nowadays in aspects of constant social and individual perfection and self-management. Results. The modern situation requires new approaches to studying Kareev’s many-sided scientific heritage, especially in points of the history of economic studies, the history of socio-economic processes in Russia and in the countries of Western Europe, in the point of self-development and self-management dealing with the economic, political, historical and cultural processes in Russia at the end of XIXth and the beginning of XXth century. These problems of N. Kareeev’s scientific heritage have not been thoroughly studied yet.

Italian Politics and Albanian National Movement in the end of XIX-th and the Begining of the XX-th

The end of the XIX-th and the beginnings of the XX-th present an important period for the Albanian folk. During this periodincreased the efforts to be acquainted nationally. Due the sublimation of the Albanian national conscience, will be considered thelightening of the minds, which it will be possible only through the national education. An important part, in this process had theArberesh of Italy. This thesis is going to treat their contribute in favor if the national question. The Arberesh area had the same behaviorin the formation’s political attitude of the Italian government toward Albania and the Albanian’s question in total. A special merit tothe inauguration of active politics toward east Adriatic, e especially toward Albania and the Albanian it had, no doubt, the ItalianPrime Minister Francesco Crispi, originally Arberesh. His politic vision looked over the Italian government interests, to increase theinfluence of the peninsula of Balkan e especially in Albania, although inside this frame, he gave his contribute stimulating the efforts ofhis coexistent to the freedom and the social progress. The project of Italy inaugurated by Crispi aimed to have a main position in OtrantoChannel, possibility to allow it to penetrate in Ballkan to expand the influence area into Adriatic and Jon. This essay discusses over theproblematic over mentioned giving us a clearer panorama over Albania of the National Renaissance period, the challenges it affronted,which, without doubt, it was possible to be resolved with the valuable contribute of the Albanians of Diaspora.

Alta prevalencia de trastorno específico de lenguaje en isla Robinson Crusoe y probable efecto fundador

Specific language impairment (SLI) occurs in 2% to 8% of preschool children. Major and candidate genes are probably involved. Genetic drift is a cause for the presence of high frequencies of deleterious alíeles of a specific disease and the founder effect is one of its forms. Robinson Crusoe Island has 633 inhabitants and its actual population began with 8 families that repopulated the island at the end of XIXth century.To assess the frequency of specific language impairment among children living in Robinson Crusoe Island.All 66 children aged between 3 and 9 years living in the island, were studied. Parents were interviewed and in children, non verbal intelligence, audiometric parameters, comprehension and expression of oral language were assessed. Extended genealogies were also performed.Forty children had at least one parent that was descending of founder families. Among these, 35% had SLI. Eighth five percent of SLI affected children came from the same colonizer family.The prevalence of SLI in Robinson Crusoe Island is higher than that reported in mainland Chile and abroad. This high prevalence, associated to a high frequency of consanguinity, supports the influence of genetic mechanisms in SLI transmission, based on a founder effect.

Catholicisme et politique dans l'Ouest rural : changement et permanences.

We study first the changes and the stabilities in the political and religious (catholic) evolution in rural western France. Then we focus on the transformations of rural Catholicism in an area with strong religious traditions, through Limerzel, a village in Britanny. Starting from a Catholicism of the XVth-XVIth century type, monarchist at the end of XIXth, we move towards a new kind, first adapted to democracy and modernism, and more recently to secularization and pluralism (partly socialist). Political behavoiral patterns were very linked to ethic and religious patterns : they are not so now.