Empowerment Program Research Articles

Role of Maritime Public Policy on The Economic Development of Coastal Communities in The Tanjungpinang City Area

Public policy plays a significant role in the development of coastal communities, particularly in areas heavily reliant on maritime resources. This research examines the role of maritime public policy in improving the economic welfare of coastal communities in Tanjungpinang City, located in the Riau Islands, Indonesia. With a population of over 230,000, Tanjungpinang is an archipelago whose residents are largely dependent on fisheries, marine tourism, and trade. The study highlights the importance of Law No. 32 of 2014 on Maritime Affairs and how policies derived from it aim to harness the potential of marine resources to benefit local economies through the blue economy principles. However, despite the clear goals of these policies, challenges in implementation persist. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, combining document analysis, interviews with local stakeholders, and surveys from coastal communities. The research finds that while maritime policies have facilitated several empowerment programs, such as the distribution of fish seeds and awareness campaigns, there are gaps in the infrastructure and workforce development needed to sustain these initiatives. Additionally, local communities show varying levels of engagement with the policies, which affects the overall impact on economic development. The study concludes that while maritime public policies have a positive influence on the economic development of coastal communities in Tanjungpinang City, their full potential can only be realized through continued investments in infrastructure, human resources, and better alignment with the local culture. Effective implementation requires ongoing supervision and adaptation to ensure sustainable growth in the region's maritime sectors.

PEMBERDAYAAN DESA RAMA AGUNG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN EKSTREM DALAM PEREKONOMIAN

In an economy that is currently increasing, extreme poverty must also be paid attention to in rural areas. Extreme poverty is defined as a condition where people's welfare is below the extreme poverty line, which is equivalent to IDR 17,500 per day. The determination of the extreme poverty line is agreed upon by countries that are members of the UN and the measurement uses an absolute poverty measure that is consistent between countries and over time. We need to know about Rama Agung Village, namely how much influence residence, expenditure and social services have on extreme poverty in the village. Rama the Great. The aim is to find out whether Rama Agung Village is in the extreme poor category or is a Prosperous Village. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods to measure and describe the impact of the empowerment programs implemented on the economic conditions of its citizens. The result is that housing, expenses and social services have a big impact on the high and low levels of extreme poverty in Rama Agung Village.

THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF FISHERMEN IN EAST LUWU REGENCY WITH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT MEDIATION

This study aims to analyze the role of public services and technological innovation in improving the welfare of fishermen in East Luwu Regency with community empowerment as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to test the relationship between the variables involved. The results of the study show that public services have a significant positive influence on the welfare of fishermen both directly and through community empowerment. On the other hand, technological innovations do not have a significant influence on the welfare of fishermen or community empowerment. Community empowerment was found to have a significant mediating role between public services and fishermen's welfare. However, the mediation by community empowerment between technological innovation and fisherman welfare is not significant, showing that technology implementation in the fisheries sector still faces various challenges. This study recommends that the government should focus more on improving the quality of public services and community empowerment programs to support the welfare of fishermen.

Empowerment programmes and employment opportunities as panacea for youth migration in Nigeria

Youth migration in Nigeria has emerged as a significant socio-economic issue, with many young individuals leaving their rural or urban localities in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This study therefore examined the impact of empowerment programs and employment opportunities on youth migration in Nigeria. This study adopted a survey research design, the population of the study comprised of literate youth in the six geopolitical regions in Nigeria and the sample size was determined using Cochran (1977) sample size determination formula. The study utilized adapted questionnaire to collect data. The data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling. The study found that empowerment programs and employment opportunities have positive but statistically insignificant impact on youth migration in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that despite the potential benefits of these programs and opportunities, they are currently inadequate in significantly influencing or curbing youth migration in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government at all levels and relevant stakeholders in Nigeria should revamp existing empowerment initiatives to align them more closely with the needs of the youth. This could involve increasing the scope and scale of such programs, ensuring they are more accessible to marginalized communities, and incorporating skill-building components that are relevant to the modern labor market.

Empowerment of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence of the Middle Aged in Coping Mid-Life Transitions to promote active aging

Cost effective empowerment based on culture oriented to improve the emotional and spiritual intelligence in coping midlife transition is one of the best methods to adopt to prepare the middle aged into a successful or positive aging. The findings discussed in this study were original and no such studies had attempted in the selected variables. The findings enable the nursing policy makers, nurse educators and nurse practitioners to take a prompt decision to maintain the emotional and spiritual intelligence of the middle aged. The aim of this study is to maintain the psychological resiliency by the middle aged during their midlife transition with a view to prepare them to lead an active aging. The Objectives of the study: 1. Describe the emotional intelligence, the spiritual intelligence and the coping status of the middle aged on midlife transition. 2. Determine the relationship between the emotional intelligence and the coping status of the middle aged and their association with the selected demographic variables during midlife transition. 3. Determine the relationship between the spiritual intelligence and the coping status of the middle aged and their association with the selected demographic variables during midlife transition. 4. Administer an empowerment program on emotional and spiritual intelligence in coping up the midlife transition. 5. Determine the impact of empowerment of emotional and spiritual intelligence with the coping status of the middle aged with their midlife transition. The data was collected from 500 Middle aged people whose children were studying in the private college of Kannur Taluk by using convenient sampling technique. Quasi experimental study design was used in this study. The majority of the sample were unemployed married female living in the nuclear families with no complaints on health issues and they supported by their parents and siblings. They had middle level of Emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and coping ability and the empowerment program made significant changes in their Emotional intelligence and the coping ability. If they were empowering for a long-term run, they will be resilient in coping their mid-life transition stresses and they can lead an active and positive aging.

Acquisition of Goat and Sheep Farming Knowledge and Artificial Insemination Technology of Nanomaterial-Assisted Semen Sexing for Farmers in Wagir District, Malang Regency

In accordance with the Malang Regency Regional Development Plan, Wagir District is one of the Livestock Centre’s in Malang Regency because of its higher population of goats and sheep. However, the lack of goat and sheep farming knowledge as well as lack numbers of superior quality and quantity of lambs become main problems for realizing that plan. Therefore, a four-helix joint program was conducted through the collaboration of farmer communities, universities, industries, and local government to solve those problems. The community empowerment was aimed to improve the goat and sheep husbandry knowledges and farming skills as well as to train farmers in applying the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing to improve the availability of superior lambs of goats and sheep and sustaining the quantity and quality of goats and sheep in Wagir District of Malang Regency. The approach of participatory action and learning system was conducted through the community empowerment program, including valuable activities, namely focus group discussion, training, and direct practice, mentoring and field monitoring in 12 villages. The results of this program showed that the farmer awareness, knowledge, and skills on practicing good farming of goat and sheep as well as the application of the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing increased significantly from 20% to 90%. The social and economic impacts of the application of artificial insemination technology of nanomaterial-assisted sexing semen are the significant increase of goats and sheep farming productivity and the strengthening of livestock business management.

Improving Graduate Competence in Physical Training and Sports Student Training Programs at Surabaya State University

Community empowerment is an essential effort focused on fostering change in different areas, including athletics, social sciences, arts, and local culture. In the realm of sports, community empowerment aims to improve the quality of human resources, athleticism, and performance at provincial, national, and even global levels. It acts as a tool for molding community identity and is vital for the advancement of sports. A goal of this Community Empowerment Program (PKM) is to provide certified training for physical trainers to students in the Vocational Faculty and the Sports Science and Health Sports Study Programs within the Health Faculty. This initiative seeks to promote sports accomplishments at both student and wider levels, encompassing regional, provincial, national, and international tiers. Developing sports success through a systematic, enduring, and sustainable approach is crucial for creating sports excellence as a regional trait and national identity. Community engagement plays a vital role in influencing national sports policies and programs. The enhancement of sports via the Sports Study Program at FV and FIKK is crucial for achieving both community involvement in sports and sports success. The techniques used consist of training physical trainers and the creation of programs. Physical trainer training emphasizes creating physical conditioning that meets the requirements of particular energy systems, sport traits, and periodization to improve athletes' biomotor abilities. Moreover, attendees are taught how to create physical training plans to enhance athlete performance and achieve established goals. This program aims to prepare FV and FIKK sports students to create training plans that improve athlete performance and lead to success. The aim is to develop proficient coaches and top-performing athletes capable of representing East Java and Indonesia in various competitive arenas.

Empowering Communities of Coffee Farmers via Risk Management and Coffee Berry Borer Control

Background: Coffee farmers in Central Aceh face challenges with coffee berry borer pests, reducing yields and market value. Empowering the Musara Miko farmer group aims to address these issues through education and training in risk management and environmentally friendly pest control. Contribution: The purpose of this community service project is to raise awareness about coffee berry borer pest risk management and control. It is intended that by engaging in this activity, the community will be able to reduce the risk associated with producing coffee while simultaneously increasing output and improving quality. Method: This activity includes socialization, training, and practice. Risk management socialization activities are carried out to provide an understanding of risk management, training activities to make pest control tools using simple materials, then practice controlling coffee berry borer pests in the field. This activity involved 21 farmers as training participants. Results: This empowerment program showed an increase in knowledge about risk management and control of coffee berry borer pests by 71%. Conclusion: The program significantly improved farmers' ability to manage pests, enhancing productivity, quality, and market value, fostering sustainable coffee farming and economic welfare.

Empowerment of Islamic Society Through Economic and Social Programs for Economic Welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung

The purpose of the study was to analyze the empowerment of the Islamic community through economic and social programs for economic welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. The research method used qualitative research with a case study type. The subjects of the study were the Muslim community involved in the empowerment program, including program beneficiaries, program managers and local community leaders. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis adopted the Robert Yin model by making an explanation, which includes (1) making a theoretical statement/initial proposition about social policy/behavior; (2) comparing initial case findings with statements/propositions; (3) improving statements; (4) comparing improvements with existing facts; (5) repeating the process as many times as necessary . The results of the study showed that the Islamic community empowerment program in Sidoharjo Village succeeded in improving the economic welfare of the community. Through skills training, such as entrepreneurship and information technology, many residents were able to open small businesses, increase income, and reduce dependence on the agricultural sector. Women's empowerment has also increased, with many women actively participating in economic activities. Despite challenges in accessing capital and information, the program has had significant positive impacts, creating new jobs, and encouraging community participation in decision-making. Overall, the program has succeeded in optimizing local potential and improving the quality of life of the community in Sidoharjo Village.

Policy effectiveness in empowering traditional shipping in Indonesia: Government grant vessel program

Traditional shipping plays a crucial role in the national sea transportation system, serving inland areas, remote areas, and outer islands that are widely distributed throughout the country. However, there is still limited research on the problems of traditional shipping empowerment and its implementation. This research aims not only to analyze the obstacles encountered in empowering traditional shipping but also the implementation of the traditional shipping grant program. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing a likert scale, to analyze the issues that arise in the empowerment of traditional shipping. Additionally, for policy implementation analysis, the Hellmut-Wollmann policy analysis was used. The findings indicate that the most significant issues arise in the area of human resource development, such as a lack of competent teaching staff, insufficient short courses, complicated testing procedures, and the lack of crew certification. In the ex-ante stage, the variable of empowering traditional shipping transportation programs experienced the highest implementation rate. During the ongoing stage, the variable empowering traditional shipping services achieved the highest implementation score. And in the ex-post stage, traditional shipping services had the highest implementation score. This paper emphasizes the significance of collaboration and coordination among all levels of government, from the central to the local, in order to effectively implement the traditional shipping empowerment program. These findings also highlight the necessity of extending the traditional shipping grant program while making improvements in areas such as ship safety management regulations, the management and supply of traditional shipping terminals, the division of transportation types, and route determination policies.

Effect of self-care education on self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial

BackgroundSelf-care education is one method used to reduce the complications of chronic diseases like Multiple sclerosis which affects self-efficacy. The present study evaluated the effect of self-care training by nurses on the self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis.MethodsThis is a randomized clinical trial with pre-test/ post-test. The statistical population of this study included all patients with multiple sclerosis who were members of the Iranian Multiple Sclerosis Association, from whom 90 patients were selected and divided into two groups of intervention and control (n = 45 people in each group), through a table of random numbers. First, both groups completed the demographic information and Sherer's self-efficacy questionnaire. Then, a self-care empowerment program was delivered to patients in the intervention group. Eight weeks later, the self-efficacy questionnaires were completed again by both intervention and control groups. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22 statistical software.ResultsThe mean self-efficacy score in the intervention group was (60.27 ± 8.63) and in the control group was (59.07 ± 6.84) before the intervention. After the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the mean self-efficacy scores (p = 0.004). The mean self-efficacy scores in the intervention and control groups were (63.73 ± 6.97) and (59.21 ± 6.23) after the intervention.ConclusionsA Self-care training program can be used as one of the methods to improve self-efficacy in patients with multiple sclerosis.Trial registrationThe protocol of this clinical trial has been registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration code: IRCT20180914041036N1). Registered 18 January 2019- Retrospectively registered, date of first recruitment: 23 August 2017, https://www.irct.ir/.

Pendampingan Pembuatan Business Model Canvas Bagi Pengembangan Bisnis UKM Mart Teluk Pucung

Business development must be observed by business owners in order to maintain their existence in every market. UKM Mart Teluk Pucung is one of the minimarkets to promote various kinds of products from small and medium business. This Community Empowerment Program (PKM) is to help small and medium business owners to debelop their businesses. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) method is one of the approaches in identifying business design. The implementation of BMC will provide a simple and comprehensive mapping of business models. The results of the BMC mapping will be used to find and understand the business model phenomenon in each member of UKM Mart. Assistance in creating BMC will make it easier for UKM owners to explain their business model to their business partners. They can measure the performance and effectiveness of their business model by conducting periodic evaluations. Business owners are able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their business soo as to create new opportunities for their business development.

Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Pondok Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Umat di Indonesia

The dynamics of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have experienced rapid development. Now, Islamic boarding schools are not only synonymous with religious educational institutions, but they are also expected to contribute to the economic life of the people. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of Islamic boarding schools in efforts to empower the people's economy. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research found that Islamic boarding schools have sufficient resources and capital to serve as a basis for economic empowerment of the community. With these resources and capital, Islamic boarding schools can carry out various activities oriented towards the economic empowerment of local people. This research uses qualitative research with a library approach. The results of this research are that in practice the community empowerment program carried out by Islamic boarding schools still uses the old system, namely not the digital system which is currently being developed in society, but what is carried out by Islamic boarding schools can be in direct contact with the community so that it remains in accordance with vision and mission of an Islamic boarding school that upholds the principle of mutual help.

Analisis Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia

Trade liberalization has become an integral part of economic globalization, providing both opportunities and challenges for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on MSMEs, including the opportunities it creates, the challenges faced, and the adaptive strategies that can be implemented. Using a qualitative approach based on literature reviews, this study explores various references related to the socio-economic impacts and policy implications for the MSME sector. The findings indicate that although trade liberalization opens broader market access and enhances innovation potential, MSMEs face significant challenges such as global competition, limited capital, and compliance with international quality standards. Therefore, inclusive policies and empowerment programs are essential to ensure MSMEs’ sustainability and equitable benefits from trade liberalization.

Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Jagung untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa

Corn is one of the main food commodities in Indonesia which plays an important role in meeting food needs and supporting the economy. Empowering corn farmers is an effort made to increase the capacity and independence of farmers in increasing productivity and quality of harvest results. Empowerment programs that can be provided to corn farmers are training, increasing access to technology, financial support and strengthening the market for corn farmers.

Development of animal feed based on cocoa shell waste in the Tomata Ndeme Farmer Group

Cocoa is an important agricultural commodity for the economy of farmers in Central Sulawesi, especially in Poso Regency. However, cocoa farming faces challenges such as low farmer competence and less-than-optimal management, particularly in its integration with livestock. Therefore, the development of environmentally friendly agricultural techniques is needed to increase cocoa production and enhance food security. The purpose of implementing the Community Partnership Empowerment (PKM) program was to improve farmers' knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding the processing of cocoa pod waste into animal feed. This participatory program focused on developing farmer resources by utilizing local potential within the Tomata Ndeme Farmer Group in Sepe Village, Lage District, Poso Regency. Results showed a significant increase in farmers' management abilities, with knowledge scores rising from 63.5 to 80.3, attitudes from 53.3 to 70.4, and skills from 24.1 to 67.6. The previously worthless cocoa pod waste is now being used as cattle feed.

Youth Leadership Development through the Patriot Desa Program of West Java

The national Youth Development Index (YDI) is still fluctuating. One of the provinces with a lower percentage change in YDI than expected is West Java, which is at the bottom of the list. This is ironic considering that 20% of Indonesia's total youth reside in West Java. In fact, during period 2018-2023, many programs were launched which focused on youth development, such as Patriot Desa. The presence of the Patriot Desa Program did not make the value of Youth Participation and Leadership increase. Therefore, this research aims to find out how the Patriot Desa Program impacts youth leadership development in West Java. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted in Sukaharja and Sukamakmur Village, Sukamakmur Sub-district, Bogor Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews the representatives of the West Java DPMD, Patriot Desa, village secretaries, youth organizations, and local champions. The program followed by young people who became Patriot Desas was able to have an impact on the development of individual and social leadership. In particular, the village patriots who served in the research locations were highly dedicated with a self-sacrificing attitude and always collaborated with various parties, so that they were able to bring about changes in the village in social, economic and environmental aspects. However, these things are also inseparable from the influence of pre-deployment orientation and the role of the regional coordinator who is very supportive as a mentor. Youth involvement in community empowerment programs can be a means of developing youth leadership. Therefore, the government needs to involve more youth in other programs so that there is an increase in the domain value of youth participation and leadership.

Pengembangan Produk UMKM Tahu Melalui Pemanfaatan Platform Facebook

In this era, many people in Plosokandang Village have not utilized digital technology, even though small businesses play an important role in economic development. One example is Mr. Imin's tofu business. Through a community empowerment program for MSME owners in Plosokandang Village, Tulungagung Regency, entrepreneurs now have more insight into marketing, both offline and through social media such as Facebook. Social media helps them reach a wider range of consumers and meet market demand. The utilization of digital technology allows direct interaction with consumers, obtaining feedback, and adjusting products and marketing strategies. This program is expected to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in the domestic market while supporting the sustainable strengthening of the community economy. With new skills, MSME owners are expected to be more proactive in facing the challenges of the digital era and support regional economic growth.s

Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Proses Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Budidaya Jahe dan Lengkuas (Studi Kasus CSR PT. Combiphar)

<p><em>The women’s empowerment program through ginger and galangal cultivation was initiated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Combiphar Inc. This program aims to improve the welfare and capacity of women farmers. Initially, this program was welcomed enthusiastically by members of the target women’s farmer groups (KWT), but there was a decline in KWT member participation in the second planting period. This research aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of empowering KWT Karya Makmur II in ginger and galangal cultivation carried out by CSR of Combiphar Inc. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method with a case study approach. In this research, the informants involved included members of KWT Karya Makmur II, the Persada Yogyakarta Foundation as Combiphar’s partner, the Agriculture and Food Service, Field Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL), as well as the local community. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation as well as using Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis. The research results show that leadership, cooperation, policy and technology are supporting factors in the empowerment process of KWT Karya Makmur II in ginger and galangal cultivation. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include dependency, commitment, organizational management, and marketing. Research findings reveal that the success of empowerment programs depends not only on technical factors but also on social and institutional factors. This provides important recommendations for further CSR program development, namely the need for a holistic approach that takes into account socio-economic aspects and institutional capacity in community empowerment efforts.</em></p>

Performance of BAZNAS Empowerment Program in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

This study aims to determine how the development of research topics related to the performance of the BAZNAS mustahik empowerment program in the last 5 years. The research method used is a qualitative method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the VOSviewer application on journal papers indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar and published from 2019-2024. The results showed that research interest in BAZNAS empowerment programs has increased over the past 5 years. BAZNAS, in terms of institutions, has a very good performance in carrying out mustahik economic empowerment programs through business capital assistance and not only providing guidance in terms of material but also the spiritual side by running mosque-based programs and collaborating with da'i and Islamic universities as evidenced by the condition of mustahik who have begun to turn into muktafi and munfiq which shows that in Islam there is the concept of abundance, there is a sense of wanting to share despite limitations. However, the obstacles come from the mustahik themselves because their low level of education affects their mindset to change for the better, in addition to the limited human resources of assistants who have not been able to maximize training and coaching.