Social Elements Research Articles

A moral-based curriculum to improve civilization and human resource development in Bangladesh

This study investigates the necessity of creating an ethical curriculum based on Islamic ideas in Bangladesh’s educational system. Bangladesh proffers a distinctive backdrop for incorporating Islamic principles into its educational framework as a nation with a varied cultural and religious background. Qualitative methodologies were used to analyze this investigation. It covered a difference of research papers, books, and articles to inspect the social, cultural, and educational elements of implementing a curriculum, primarily contributing to the discussion of ethical education in Islamic culture. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities this effort gives, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity, cultural sensitivity, and a balanced approach to education. The study showed that teaching of ethical education in schools is not having a satisfactory effect on the students and this is because the curriculum of the book on ethical education is concise. The analysis of the impact of Islamic education on ethical education is compressed.

Fostering autonomy in vocational college students: A fusion of metacognitive strategies and social cognitive learning theory

The aim of this study is to investigate how to foster vocational college students' autonomy in learning by integrating metacognitive strategies and social cognitive learning theory. The study uses social cognitive learning theory to look at metacognitive strategies in a systmematic and thorough way. It looks for similarities and places where the two can be combined in order to come up with a new and effective way to teach. 1) The integration of metacognitive strategies and social cognitive learning theory offers innovative perspectives and strategies for educational practice, fostering students' autonomy and social adaptability; 2) Through dual monitoring of cognition, nurturing social cognition, and deep integration of metacognitive strategies, educational practices can enhance students' cognitive control and social interaction abilities. 3) Future educational endeavors should focus on eliciting metacognitive awareness, integrating metacognitive strategies into teaching practices, and emphasizing social cognitive elements in evaluation mechanisms to address the complex challenges of modern education. 4) The fusion of these theories presents challenges in theoretical integration, teaching practices, assessment systems, and professional development, requiring innovative solutions and comprehensive support for educators and students alike. This study emphasizes the importance of teaching students reflective learning practices and actively cultivating metacognitive regulation abilities through cooperative learning. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of integrating social cognitive aspects into assessment practices, thereby proposing an innovative educational approach.

Sociotechnical micro-foundations for digital transformation

ABSTRACT This paper introduces sociotechnical micro-foundations for digital transformation. The concept highlights how the macro-level capabilities that enable organisations to conduct digital transformation originate from competent individuals, digital resources, and their interactions. In developing the sociotechnical micro-foundation concept, we explored the sociotechnical interactions that facilitated the digital transformation of a Nordic hotel chain and how macro- and micro-level interactions are linked throughout the transformation process. Adopting a sociotechnical perspective helped us shed light on how the synergistic effect of individuals and digital resources interacting in digital transformation enables higher-level outcomes. By developing and theorising sociotechnical micro-foundations, we offer three contributions. First, we propose a concept at the micro level, the basic building block of digital transformation, that ensures the joint consideration of social and technical elements, as well as how to combine them. By showing the interaction between the macro and micro levels, we extend the current knowledge of how organisations develop macro-level capabilities for digital transformation. Second, we contribute to the micro-foundation literature, a body of knowledge that lacks a technical dimension, by demonstrating how interactions between individuals and digital resources are key to understanding what happens at the micro level. Third, we offer practical implications for managers.

Socio-hydrological modelling using participatory System Dynamics modelling for enhancing urban flood resilience through Blue-Green Infrastructure

Cities are complex systems characterised by interdependencies among infrastructural, economic, social, ecological, and human elements. Urban surface water flooding poses a significant challenge due to climate change, population growth, and ageing infrastructure, often resulting in substantial economic losses and social disruption. Traditional hydrological modelling approaches for flood risk management, while providing invaluable support in the analysis of hydrological dynamics of floods, lack an understanding of the complex interplay between hydrological and non-hydrological (i.e., social, environmental, economic) aspects in an urban system, hindering effective flood risk management strategies. In this context, socio-hydrological modelling methods offer a complementary perspective to traditional hydrological models by integrating hydrological and social processes, thereby enhancing the understanding of the complex interactions driving flood resilience.The present work proposes a participatory socio-hydrological modelling approach based on System Dynamics (SD) to quantitatively analyse the interactions and feedback between flood risk and different aspects of the urban system. By combining scientific expertise with stakeholder knowledge, the modelling approach aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive understanding of flood dynamics and the effectiveness of resilience-building measures. Furthermore, the role of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) in enhancing urban flood resilience, considering its interplay with grey infrastructure and interactions with various sub-systems, is explored.The results reveal i) the contribution of SD quantitative modelling in supporting the analysis of interactions between flood risk reduction measures and different sub-systems thus offering decision-makers actionable insights into the multifaceted nature of flood risk and resilience; ii) the added value provided by the combination of scientific and stakeholder knowledge in tailoring the model to the case study, quantifying socio-hydrological modelling dynamics limitedly explored in the scientific literature and supporting the selection of measures for increasing flood resilience; iii) the ability of BGI to provide not only hydrological benefits (mainly about the reduction of surface runoff) but also multiple social and environmental benefits (i.e., the co-benefits), especially when coupled with well-functioning grey infrastructure. Reference is made to one of the case studies of the CUSSH and CAMELLIA projects, namely Thamesmead (London, United Kingdom), a formerly inhospitable marshland currently undergoing a process of urban regeneration, with an increasing vulnerability to flooding.

Origin and Function of Monocytes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic disease resulting from the interaction of various factors such as social elements, autoimmunity, genetics, and gut microbiota. Alarmingly, recent epidemiological data points to a surging incidence of IBD, underscoring an urgent imperative: to delineate the intricate mechanisms driving its onset. Such insights are paramount, not only for enhancing our comprehension of IBD pathogenesis but also for refining diagnostic and therapeutic paradigms. Monocytes, significant immune cells derived from the bone marrow, serve as precursors to macrophages (Mφs) and dendritic cells (DCs) in the inflammatory response of IBD. Within the IBD milieu, their role is twofold. On the one hand, monocytes are instrumental in precipitating the disease's progression. On the other hand, their differentiated offsprings, namely moMφs and moDCs, are conspicuously mobilized at inflammatory foci, manifesting either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory actions. The phenotypic spectrum of these effector cells, intriguingly, is modulated by variables such as host genetics and the subtleties of the prevailing inflammatory microenvironment. Notwithstanding their significance, a palpable dearth exists in the literature concerning the roles and mechanisms of monocytes in IBD pathogenesis. This review endeavors to bridge this knowledge gap. It offers an exhaustive exploration of monocytes' origin, their developmental trajectory, and their differentiation dynamics during IBD. Furthermore, it delves into the functional ramifications of monocytes and their differentiated progenies throughout IBD's course. Through this lens, we aspire to furnish novel perspectives into IBD's etiology and potential therapeutic strategies.

Implementing a Blockchain-based E-Voting System for India: Mitigating Security Challenges through Aadhaar Card Authentication

Abstract: Positive developments have resulted from the incorporation of technology into many elements of social life. Blockchain technology is a significant game shift in this area. Blockchain has transformed many organizations by creating a fair playing field for both customers and large entities such as corporations and governments, thanks to its decentralized architecture and immutability. The blockchain's decentralized structure allows for transparency and independent verification of election results, while immutability ensures the integrity of the voting process by eliminating the possibility of interference. While blockchainbased voting systems have benefits such as decentralization, immutability, and transparency, several difficulties must be addressed. Scalability is one of these difficulties that requires careful consideration. Furthermore, it is critical to ensure the security of the voting process, which includes voter fraud, cyberattacks, and vote manipulation. However, by implementing robust safeguards like voter identification via Aadhaar card authentication and advanced security protocols like multifactor authentication and encryption,

Impact of Digital Marketing on Impulsive Buying Behaviour

Impact of Digital Marketing on Impulsive Buying Behaviour

Settlement of Customary Law Community Land Disputes in Byosi Village Keerom Regency Perspective of Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/KBPN Number 5 of 1999

Customary land disputes occur in customary law communities in Byosi village, Keerom Regency, where customary land ownership often overlaps in the same location or place and can be owned by two or more people. This is what causes problems and there are disputes over customary land between customary law communities. The aim of this research is to determine the resolution of disputes over overlapping customary land ownership among customary law communities in Byosi Village, Keerom Regency. This research method is normative juridical and empirical, a research method that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, library materials, written regulations or other legal materials that are secondary in nature and also realities that occur in the midst of Byosi traditional law community, Keerom Regency. The results of this research reveal that the resolution of disputes over overlapping customary land ownership in Byosi Village was carried out using deliberation which was chosen because it suited the character and way of life of the traditional law community in Byosi Village which was familial in nature, compared to resolving disputes through court institutions which tended to be confrontational in nature. , takes more into account winning and losing, takes into account more realistic aspects and ignores the social elements in traditional communities which are familial in nature.

Feasibility and applicability of self-sampling based online cervical cancer screening: findings from the China online cervical cancer screening trial

ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility and applicability of an online cervical cancer screening program using a website as the public platform and self-collected HPV testing as the primary screening method.MethodsA website (mcareu.com) was developed to facilitate the online cervical cancer screening program by Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (PUSH). Women in Shenzhen could register for participation on the website by providing essential demographic data. Sampling kits and specimens were delivered through regular logistics. Eligible women collected vaginal samples by themselves using the provided kits and in referring of the graphic guidance. The specimens were tested for HPV at PUSH or a reference lab, and the results were accessible on the website through participants' personal accounts. Participants who tested positive for high-risk HPV were scheduled for colposcopy and biopsies. The demographic and social background data of the eligible participants were analyzed to evaluate the feasibility and applicability of the online screening approach.ResultsA total of 1712 applicants registered for participation, with 99.9% (1710/1712) completing registration with full data. The analysis included 1560 applicants aged 30–59, with an average age of 41.1 (± 7.6) years. Among them, 83.3% (1299/1560) provided self-collected samples for testing. Age-group analysis revealed an overall sample provision rate (SPR) exceeded 80% in all age groups. A significant difference in SPR was observed only between the 30–34 and 45–49 age groups (p < 0.05), while no significant differences were found among other age groups. 99.7% of the samples were tested qualified, and there was no significant difference in sampling failure rate among age groups. Analysis of demographic and social elements showed no significant impact on the rates of sample provision among groups in most of the social elements but the medical insurance and the monthly family-incomes.ConclusionThe findings demonstrate that online cervical cancer screening is reliable for self-registration, self-sampling, and self-ordering for specimen transportation. It is suitable for women of all ages needing to be screened, irrespective of social elements, and effectively facilitates screening for women with limited access to medical resources. Therefore, online screening holds promise as an effective approach to increase screening coverage.

Unlocking Value Co-Creation in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Vital Role of Institutions

The entrepreneurial ecosystem is quite complicated because of the presence of numerous stakeholders and the inclusion of multicultural and social elements in diverse communities. The role of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial skills and aptitude has evolved. The collaboration between universities, companies, and organizations in the collaborative online international learning (COIL) approach plays an important role in the entrepreneurial ecosystem to enhance value co-creation. To extend the limited literature on value creation through entrepreneurship education among stakeholders and analyze the entrepreneurial ecosystem from a micro perspective, this study investigated why companies and organizations support universities at the individual, organizational, and institutional levels to foster entrepreneurial ecosystems. Following a global career course using the COIL approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted in person or via Zoom with four representatives of the Embassy of Canada to Japan, Ernst &amp; Young, and Manulife from April to May 2022. The modified grounded theory approach was used to analyze the responses from three institutions. The results showed that students were provided with the opportunity to solve actual issues that the three institutions faced and the students’ perspectives were considered to identify and develop high-quality proposals at the individual, organizational, and institutional levels. The institutional philosophy, organizational engagement and development, and personal development of the representatives of these institutions effectively create values within universities while also forming entrepreneurial ecosystems at Japanese and Canadian companies, organizations, and universities to help build the next generation of leaders. This study has important implications through its contribution to society and the development of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in collaboration with the academic, industrial, and public sectors.

Interest Groups and EU-Turkey Relations: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Labor Unions and Employers’ Associations

This study delves into the perspectives of Turkish labor unions (TÜRK-İŞ, HAK-İŞ, DİSK) and employers' associations (DİSK, TİSK) about Turkey's EU accession. Employing Critical Discourse Analysis, it uncovers how these narratives mirror the intricate interplay of economic, political, and social elements in EU-Turkey relations. Analyzing speeches and documents, the research spots common and differing viewpoints. The findings reveal a universal desire for just EU integration, but with distinct emphases on sovereignty, economy, and social justice. This work sheds light on Turkey's unique position in EU affairs and the influence of various interest group narratives on international policy-making.

Influence of globalization factors on human development

The article aims to study the impact of globalization on the leading indicators of human development. The essence of «globalization» is clarified, and its content is defined. Sustainable development is crucial for overcoming the consequences of the war and rebuilding Ukraine's regions. It offers a comprehensive approach considering infrastructure, economy, society, and the environment. From an economic point of view, it includes not only economic recovery but also the wise use of resources, ensuring stability and creating new opportunities. To support the population affected by the war, it is essential to consider the social elements of sustainable development. From an environmental perspective, preserving the region's natural resources and ecosystems is necessary. In addition, support and international cooperation are vital to achieving sustainable development in Ukraine. The influence of globalization factors on human development is studied. Various aspects of globalization, such as trade, investment, migration, and technological progress, and their impact on human development indicators, such as income per capita, life expectancy, education level, and access to health care, are analyzed. These elements have been proven to highlight how important it is to adhere to the principles of sustainable development when rebuilding war-affected areas. In the process of Ukraine's recovery, implementing the principles of sustainable development will create a sustainable basis for economic growth and development, improve the population's quality of life, and reduce the risks of recovery. The study is based on data from various sources, including the World Bank, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund. It is proved that the successful implementation of the concept of sustainable development in Ukraine requires support and cooperation with other countries. Particular attention should be paid to sustainable development programs directly funded and supported by international organizations and partners, which is an essential element of support for the recovery of war-affected regions of Ukraine and emphasizes the importance of researching the impact of globalization on human development indicators. Keywords: globalization, human development, migration, life expectancy, level of education, health care.

Keterikatan Warna dan Emosi dalam Mebeler Bagi Pemustaka Tuli di Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga

This study aims to investigate the association to furniture color and emotion for deaf users in libraries, who often experience limited accessibility. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between color-emotion associations to furniture and the experience of deaf users. The purpose of this research is to find out how colours is associated with furniture, which benefit the emotions and comfort to the deaf library user. This study uses qualitative research methods with in-depth interview techniques and participatory observation at the UIN Sunankalijaga Library in Yogyakarta. The findings of this study entailed how the uniqueness of colour was attached and functional with furniture. Major impact on emotions, where its produce a favourable experience for deaf guests. While in the library, the application of certain hues colour and design aspects provide a sense of comfort, relaxation, and concertration. The cool colours, such as green, which paired with neutral colours in furniture products or vice versa are shown to increase mood. Indeed, this study adds to our understanding of the psychological and social elements of deaf users' furnishings. Practical ideas for library managers and designers on how to create an inclusive library environment and fulfil the needs of deaf visitors through furnishing products that was generated.

Revolutionizing Sports Management with a Cutting-Edge Application

This project aims to create a sports mobile application tailored for college settings, addressing the need for efficient sports management and engagement within educational institutions. The mobile app will offer a comprehensive platform for students, staff, and sports enthusiasts to access sports-related information, schedules, and resources. It will include features such as event schedules, team management, user profiles, real-time notifications, and social interaction elements. The application will be designed to enhance user experience, encourage participation in sports activities, and promote a sense of community and healthy competition on college campuses. The project will leverage modern mobile app development technologies and best practices to deliver a user-friendly, reliable, and feature-rich solution to meet the specific sports management requirements of colleges.

Evaluation of regional government policies in handling post-earthquake disaster

Disasters have had a huge impact both physically, psychologically and socially, the magnitude of the impact caused by these disasters means it is necessary to develop communities that have the ability to organize, learn and adapt in facing disasters. The aim of this research is to identify and describe the evaluation of the impact and behavior of the community on economic conditions after the earthquake disaster and to find out the local government's public policy in handling this case. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. Apart from that, data collection was carried out by interviewing sources who felt the direct impact of the earthquake disaster. The research results show that the impact of the post-earthquake disaster felt by the community is generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the community cover several aspects, starting from geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, health conditions are very worrying after the disaster. The conclusions of this research show that the consequences of the earthquake disaster are considered quite large, which has an impact on the regional economy. Damage to infrastructure combined with a backlog of logistics in supply warehouses means that goods that should be distributed cannot be carried out properly.

Computers as Bad Social Actors: Dark Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Interfaces that Act Socially

Interfaces increasingly mimic human social behaviours. Beyond prototypical examples like chatbots, basic automated systems like app notifications or self-checkout machines likewise address or 'talk to' people in person-like ways. Whilst early evidence suggests social cues can enhance user experience, we lack a good understanding of when, and why, their use in interaction design may be inappropriate. We combined a qualitative survey (n=80) with experience sampling, interview, and workshop studies (n=11) to understand people's attitudes and preferences regarding how a range of automated systems talk to/at them. We thematically analysed examples of phrasings or conduct our participants disliked, their reasons, and how they would prefer to be treated instead. One category of inappropriate use we identified is when social design elements are used to manipulate user behaviour. We distinguish four such tactics: 'agents' playing on users' emotions (e.g., guilt-tripping, coaxing), being pushy, mothering users, or being passive-aggressive. Another category regards pragmatics: personal or situational factors that can make even a seemingly helpful or friendly message come across as rude, tactless, invasive, etc. These include contextual insensitivity (e.g., embarrassing users in public); expressing clearly false personalised care; or treating a user in ways they find misaligned with the system's role or the nature of their relationship. We discuss these inappropriate uses in terms of an emerging 'social' class of dark and anti-patterns. From participant suggestions, we offer recommendations for improving how interfaces treat people in interaction, including broader normative reflections on treating users respectfully.

Therapeutic Patient Education and Retention of People Living With HIV within the Healthcare Area of Emana (Yaounde, Cameroon)

Introduction: Therapeutic patient education (TPE) helps individuals suffering from chronic illnesses to become capable of managing their disease, produce health benefits, and make financial savings. However, many healthcare providers lack the necessary abilities to educate their patients. Objective and method: In this study, we aim to answer the following research question: Does therapeutic patient education influence the retention of people living with HIV (PLHIV) within the healthcare area of Emana? In doing so, we wanted to verify the hypothesis that therapeutic patient education influences the retention of PLHIV within the healthcare area of Emana. Results: The context plays an essential role in understanding and assimilating new information, encompassing both the physical environment and the social, cultural, and psychological elements that influence the learner; The development of psychosocial skills becomes crucial as a person's ability to maintain mental well-being by adopting appropriate and positive behavior in relationships with others, their own culture, and their environment; A strong sense of self-efficacy can have significant benefits in various situations, including the belief in one's ability to achieve goals and overcome obstacles; and information alone is not sufficient to help patients manage their illness on a daily basis. Conclusion: Our study allows us to note that learning the practice of TPE influences the retention of PLHIV within the healthcare area of Emana; and that the role of healthcare actors in practice influences the retention of PLHIV within the healthcare area of Emana.

Corroded Stagnancy: A Literary Testimony

This piece navigates the long term post-traumatic impacts of an acid attack victim in India.&#x0D; In South Asia, the prevalence of reported acid attacks – or the throwing of concentrated acid on another person with the intention to disfigure or kill – remains high, despite strict penal codes against the crime. According to Acid Survivors Trust International, 80% of reported cases globally have been against women. &#x0D; I had the privilege of speaking to a remarkable woman who survived one of these attacks. The physical, psychological, and social elements of this work come from her story.

How travel live streaming servicescape affects users' travel intention: evidence from structural equation model and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

PurposeIt is unclear what constitutes the tourism live streaming (TLS) servicescape and how it affects users' travel intention (TI). The study aims to explore the composition of the TLS servicescape, the influence mechanism of the TLS servicescape on users' TI and the formation of users' TI.Design/methodology/approachBased on stimulus organism response theory (SOR), we develop a mediation model to explore the influence of TLS servicescape on users' TI. This study collected data from 432 Chinese TLS users through an online questionnaire, and we used the structural equation model and the SPSS PROCESS macro to test the proposed model. In addition, we tested the variable relationships using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).FindingsTLS servicescape is a second-order variable that can be categorized into physical element (PE), social element (SOE), symbolic element (SYE) and natural element (NE). TLS servicescape influences TI by affecting social presence (SP) and customer engagement (CE). The fsQCA reveals seven combinations of PE, SOE, SYE, NE, SP and CE that form a high TI for TLS users.Originality/valueUsing multiple data analysis methods, the study emphasizes the significance of the TLS servicescape for TLS. It explores how to evoke users' TI in TLS and provides a reference for TLS marketing.

Association between Hometown Landholdings and Housing Quality of Rural Migrants in Urban Areas: Evidence from China

Urbanization progress in developing countries is reflected in the urban living conditions of their rural migrants. Housing quality, in particular, is linked to migrants’ social integration and development of human capital. In China, where urban housing is highly stratified by urban citizenship via the “hukou” or household registration system, improving housing quality is a top priority for the central government in its pursuit of human-centered urbanization. Despite some social and economic elements affecting migrants’ housing quality being documented, few studies have analyzed the determinants of rural migrants’ housing quality from the perspective of rural landholdings or possession of use rights of rural lands, which is endowed by the land system of China. Using large micro-data from the China Migrant Dynamic Survey (CMDS), this study investigates the association between hometown landholdings and rural migrants’ housing quality in their host cities. The empirical results suggest that possessing rural landholdings in their hometown is negatively correlated with rural migrants’ housing quality in their host cities, wherein rural migrants’ hukou transfer intention is found as an intermediary factor. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of the relationship across demographic characteristics and regions was investigated. In addition, short-term revenue derived from hometown landholdings is also verified to have a very limited positive effect on migrants’ housing quality. Land transfer policies customized for subgroups of rural migrants across sociological attributes and urban stratification are concluded finally.