Elementary School Science Research Articles

Blended learning in elementary school science learning: A systematic literature review

<span lang="EN-US">This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on blended learning in elementary school science learning. The method used is SLR and PRISMA protocol with the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, inclusion, abstraction, and data analysis assisted by Publish or Perish 7, Mendeley, VOSviewer, and NVIVO 12 Plus applications. The findings in Scopus found 906 articles, and then filtered them according to compatible themes into 54 pieces. The topic findings were blended learning, science learning, elementary school, the concept of blended learning, type of blended learning, the impact of blended learning, flipped learning, flip classroom, distance learning, distance education, active learning, online learning, blended and face-to-face learning, STEM, which were directly and indirectly connected. The 54 articles were analyzed according to the defined topics through NVIVO 12 Plus, and the results were described according to the research questions. The research findings explain that blended learning in elementary school science learning is a mixed learning model with the integration of synchronous-asynchronous technology, information, and communication technology (ICT), technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), multimedia, and Android from planning to evaluation. The most studied type of blended learning is the flipped classroom, with as many as 11 studies. The implementation of blended learning has more positive impacts on students and teachers. Future research needs to explore blended learning in elementary school science learning and what students, teachers, and technological developments need.</span>

Learning Innovation Social Science in Elementary Schools in Dealing with the Society 5.0 Era

The concept of the society 5.0 era is an era where humans are expected to be able to solve various problems and challenges by utilizing various innovations and centering on technology. Era society 5.0 is utilized as a humane way of improving the quality of life by developing scientific and technological innovations in various aspects of life. This research uses the library study method, namely a collection of related activities by collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and designing research materials. This study discusses how social studies learning innovations in elementary schools face the society 5.0 era. In this era, humans are expected to understand and master technology well. In addition, the era of Society 5.0 requires humans to be able to think more critically, creatively and wisely. In facing the Society 5.0 era, the government has asked many people to continue to develop themselves so they are not controlled by technology. Social studies learning towards society 5.0 must focus on developing students' intellectual, emotional, cultural, social skills, and learning skills, according to the characteristics of that era. In teaching students, teachers can innovatively, creatively and actively use a variety of learning-centered learning methods, strengthening information and communication technology learning and making an important contribution to improving the quality of learning, by always paying attention to the characteristics together.

E-Learning Using the Flipped Classroom Model-Based Teachmint Application and its Impact on Student Science Learning Outcomes

The lack of teachers' ability to create science learning media that is integrated with technology and information for grade V elementary schools prompted this research. The purpose of this research is to create a valid, practical and effective e-Learning product for the fifth grade science class in elementary schools. The research method used is Research and Development and refers to the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques are divided into 2, specifically Qualitative and Quantitative data. Qualitative data had been received from suggestions and comments by means of validators and practitioners. The media became validated by 2 material professional lecturers, 2 media professional lecturers, and 1 language professional lecturer, and tested by 2 instructors and 10 students for practicality, and 31 college students for effectiveness. Quantitative information was acquired from the results of validator and practitioner questionnaire exams. Data analysis techniques uses a Likert scale and a paired sample t-test. The results of the validation and testing of science lessons show that the Media Media e-Learning based on the Flipped Classroom Model using the Teachmint application on Ecosystem Theme 5 is said to be very valid with a score of 91, very practical with a value of 92.5 and very effective 92.1. Based on the results of the data acquisition, it shows that e-Learning using the Teachmint application for science learning outcomes is considered very valid, very practical, and very effective in learning science in elementary schools.

Scientific Approach to Learning Science in Elementary Schools

Science learning elementary schools aims to maximize the concept of science in helping daily life processes that aim to increase students' positive attitudes in solving problems in the community environment. Through the literature research method, the researcher will carry out the process of collecting literature data that has relevance to the research topic chosen by the researcher. The collected data will undergo categorization and analysis by researchers. Before drawing conclusions, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature will be carried out. The scientific approach to learning is a pedagogical method that aims to equip students with the ability to identify or find problems through observation, asking questions, formulating hypotheses, collecting data using various techniques, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating findings, concepts, laws or principles. The scientific method has been developed to facilitate students' acquisition of knowledge and understanding of diverse subject matter. The scientific method allows the acquisition of information from a variety of sources, apart from one-way instructions from an educator. Utilization of the scientific method in the process of scientific learning is a scientific inquiry approach that is systematic and rigorous

Needs Analysis for Developing Virtual Field Trips-Based Learning Media in Elementary School Science Learning

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, various technology-based learning media have been developed, including various museums and institutions' availability of Virtual Field Trips (VFT). This can be considered an innovation in science learning that is expected to enhance students' cognitive and affective abilities. This research aims to analyze the need for developing VFT-based learning media in science education at the elementary school level. The study adopts a qualitative approach by collecting quantitative and qualitative data from questionnaire surveys. The respondents, consisting of 33 elementary school teachers from various regions in Indonesia, are familiar with using electronic devices and internet connectivity to support technology-based learning, which is already widely implemented in their science classes. Moreover, elementary school teachers are accustomed to using technology-based learning media in science education. However, there is a need to develop technology-based learning media, particularly Virtual Field Trips (VFT), in science education at the elementary school level as an innovative approach to teaching. Therefore, further research on developing VFT-based learning media in science education at the elementary school level is warranted.

MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Because teachers continue to dominate learning in the classroom, it is difficult for students to be critical of their learning. The purpose of this study is to describe digital media innovations that improve students' critical thinking skills in learning science in elementary schools. This study uses a literature study design with a qualitative approach. The secondary data used in this study were obtained by means of collecting information based on the literature, analyzing data from national and international journals published in the last five years, and reviewing books. Research findings show that innovative digital media can improve students' thinking skills in learning Natural Sciences (IPA) in Elementary Schools, such as videos, Power Point presentations, e-books, flipbooks, augmented reality, and educational websites.

Pengembangan Modul IPA Berkarakter Religi Islami untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Manusia di Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of this development research was to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the IPA module with Islamic religious characteristics to increase scientific literacy in the material of the human circulatory system in grade V elementary schools. This research is research and development by modifying the ADDIE model development stages carried out systemically and systematically. The stages start from Analysis (Analyzing), Design (Designing), Development (Developing), Implementation (Implementing), and Evaluation (Evaluating). However, in this study the stages of developing the ADDIE model were modified only to the Implementation (Implement) stage. The analysis phase includes the introduction or analysis of needs by analyzing the characteristics of students, the learning process, and the learning resources that are often used. The design phase includes initial product design such as test preparation, selection of learning media, format selection, initial design. The develop stage is to revise the module product development that has been produced in the initial design activities. At this stage revisions were also carried out based on input from experts and data obtained from the results of practical trials. The data collection instruments in this study were validity sheets for subject matter expert lecturers, media experts and practitioners, student readability sheets, practicality sheets for practitioners, lesson plans validation sheets, validation sheets for scientific literacy questions, pretest and posttest scientific literacy questions. This instrument was developed based on the advisory lecturer's defense, the assessment of expert lecturers, practitioners, and limited trials on students and practitioners. The stage of implementing the module developed in class V students at SDN Ketanggan 03 Gringsing District. The Implementation Stage is the stage of using modules that have been developed on a wider scale, through the website address of the IPA Module with Islamic Religious Character which has been online so that it has been spread via Google and can be accessed in a browser. The data analysis technique used was the n-gain test and the T-test. The Ngain test value in this study was obtained 0.32 with the moderate improvement category, and the T-test value was obtained Sig. 0.033 <0.05 means that there is an effect of using the Science module with Islamic religious characteristics to improve students' scientific literacy skills. The results showed that the science module with Islamic religious character that was developed proved to be valid, practical, and effective so that it was very suitable for use in learning science in elementary schools to improve students' scientific literacy skills.
 
 Keywords: Science module, Islamic religious character, scientific literacy ability

Integrating Science and Mathematics in Elementary School: Impact on Selected Student Perceptual Variables

Integrating Science and Mathematics in Elementary School: Impact on Selected Student Perceptual Variables

3D Interactive Virtual Reality Media to Improve Learning Outcomes in Thematic Subjects

At the elementary level of school, learning activities are encouraged to prioritise student participation and interaction in the learning process. This is done in order to maximise the overall educational experience. Utilising different kinds of educational media that are based on technology is one of them. It is with media that is based on virtual reality (VR), which gives users the ability to interact with goods in a virtual setting that not only appears real but also has the sensation of being real. This study aims to develop 3D Virtual Reality Interactive Media to improve student learning outcomes in elementary schools. A quasi-experimental approach was utilised for the methodology of this research, and pre- and post-test control groups were included. The learning achievement test is the tool that is being utilised in this research. Students in fourth grade from elementary schools participated in the research project. The following are some of the findings that emerged from this research: (1) the development of a model for 3D virtual interactive multimedia; (2) the implementation of learning through 3D virtual reality interactive media utilising a systems perspective; (3) Varieties of learning assessment (assessment) that make use of authentic assessment; (4) Data demonstrating a good response from students towards the implementation of 3D virtual reality interactive media. It has been demonstrated that the implementation of interactive media in the form of 3D virtual reality has been successful in enhancing the learning outcomes of students in Thematic Subjects, particularly Science in Elementary Schools.

Utilization of Learning Media in Science Lessons in Elementry Schools

The purpose of this research is to know the benefits of the use of the media learned in elementary school science. The method used in this study is library research. The data-collecting techniques for the research began by looking up relevant topics to help writers in collecting data. That data is obtained by searching relevant journals, books, and resources. Research reveals that one of the key elements of the learning process is the use of the learning materials, or learning resources. Using the media is one method for improving the educational process. The teaching process in the class can be facilitated for teachers by using a media learning tool to facilitate an exchange of knowledge for students. Thus, students can learn to achieve the learning goal for this by using learning resources.

Development of "HOTS" Assessment Instruments in Enhanced Students' Understanding of Elementary School Science Subjects

Education is a learning process that enables the younger generation to live their lives more effectively and efficiently. Teacher are one of the purpose of the learning process. Teachers who do learning in a class using a model or a varying learning method will develop abilities and skills. The research was intended for the development of test assessments in the form of hots at the elementary school for the fourth grade. The "r&d" study method used. Research development with a four (4D) model of 4 degrees define, design, development and disseminate. The methods of data collection used to validate the development of instruments to assess students' understanding of the scientific topic of nature are a component of research development. Based on data analysis of the validation team experts in Numbers form, the evaluating stage is scaled at 94%, making a 92% conclusion, integrating 94%, identifying 91%, and on the explaining aspect is obtained 89%. The results of test instruments include cognition with an 85% percentage, a 95% afscreening aspect and a 90% psychomotor aspect. Activate the test tools of the "very good" instruments that enable it in the student's understanding at school

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MUATAN MATERI IPAS KELAS IV

Curriculum changes from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum made several schools need to complement the needs of existing teaching materials. This research has the aim of developing student worksheets (LKPD) based on a scientific approach to the content of class IV Elementary School Science Social material. This research is development research using the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The device developed is printed teaching materials in the form of LKPD on the material Appearance of Nature and Its Utilization. Data collection techniques with interviews, expert validation, and user response questionnaires. The subjects of the research validation were: 1 expert from PGSD lecturer, 2 educators or grade 4 teachers for feasibility test, and several students for trials. The results of the validation were declared valid with an average total score of 90% on the content aspect, 93% on the design aspect, and 93% on the language aspect. The three aspects of the validation results were declared fit for use without revision. The results of the user response questionnaire obtained a final result of 89.67% which was stated to have a very good or very feasible category to use.

Science Teachers' Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Implementation Capacity for Distance Learning Modalities

The primary aim of this study is to determine the teachers' Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and their implementation capacity for distance learning. Specifically, this paper intends to design a capability-building enhancement program for basic education science teachers to implement distance learning. The study used a descriptive-correlational research design involving 35 elementary and high school science teachers from the Southwest District of Bayugan City Division. It employed frequency, percentages, a weighted mean, and Pearson's r for the data analysis. The data revealed that most science teachers had received less training in science and ICT. Compared to other TPACK domains, the participants had the lowest technological knowledge (TK) level regarding digital technologies. There is a highly significant relationship between content knowledge (CK) and the number of relevant training sessions attended in science. Moreover, the data show a highly significant positive relationship between teachers' TPACK and implementation capacity for distance learning (R=0.476, p<0.01). With the preceding information, the researcher proposed a capacity enhancement program based on the teachers' TPACK level and their ability to put it into practice in distance learning. It intends to soothe primary education teachers' level of TPACK and foster the amplification of skills that suit their diverse professional profiles.

The Integration Models of Character Education in Social Studies: A Literature Review

Current character education needs to be integrated into every lesson, including the integration of character education in social science. The ideas that should be prioritized in character education are values such as experience, empathy for others, personal obligation, feelings of the same destiny, suffering, peaceful conflict solvers. This study aimed to determine how to integrated character education in social science learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is a literature study using book sources and articles, both national and international journals. The study focus is to reveal models that can be used to integrate character education in social science in elementary schools. The result is that character education can be integrated with the following four models: ARCS, VC, CTL, and LVE models. These models have in common is integrating values ​​through contextual problems. These contextual problems are the main components for the development of values ​​that are integrated into character education. However, the differences between the four models can be distinguished by the nature, context and application of social science learning. The integration of character education in every subject is essential for students' readiness to face every problem in their life. Further research needs to clarify the effectiveness of these models in efforts to develop character education.

Knowledge Level of Gamification, Technology and Belief of Elementary School Science Education Teachers in Selangor

Knowledge Level of Gamification, Technology and Belief of Elementary School Science Education Teachers in Selangor

The Effect of Picture and Picture Interactive Model to Increase Student’s Learning Motivation in Elementary Science Learning

This research aims to determine the influence of the interactive picture and picture learning model on improving students' learning motivation in elementary school science. The author used quantitative research, which involved the entire class V A population at Oro-Oro Ombo Wetan 1 Elementary School in the academic year 2022-2023. The research method used was Pre Experimental Design with a non-pure experimental model (one-shot case study). Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire to measure the increase in students' learning motivation in class V A. For data analysis, the independent variable (x) was the interactive picture and picture learning model, while the dependent variable (y) was the improvement in students' learning motivation. The analysis used was the one-sample t-test, with a significance level of 5% (0.05), resulting in a significant t-value (2-tailed) of 0.006. Therefore, the obtained significance value of t 0.006 < 0.05 means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Hence, there is an influence of the interactive picture and picture model on improving students' learning motivation in elementary school science at Oro-Oro Ombo Wetan 1 Elementary School in class V A.

The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Activeness in Science Learning

This research aims to determine student activeness by implementing the problem-based learning model in elementary school science education. It is a quantitative research study with the entire 5B class population. The design used in this study is a one-shot case study, and data collection involved using observation sheets to measure student activeness. The subjects of this research are 31 students from class 5B at SDN Oro-Oro Ombo Wetan 1. Data collection utilized validity tests, reliability tests, tests for prerequisite analysis of normality, and the results of the T-test (One-Sample Statistics) with a significance level of 5% (0.05), yielding a significant t-value (2-tailed) of 0.004. Based on the validity results, all 30 observation items and 31 student responses were deemed valid. The reliability test indicated reliability, and the normality test confirmed that the residual values were normally distributed. The t-test result showed that the significance value of student activeness was 0.004, less than 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there is an influence of the problem-based learning model on student activeness in science learning. If this model is implemented in elementary schools, it will positively impact student activeness and engagement in the learning process.

ANALYSIS OF STUDENT WORKSHEET NEEDS IN SCIENCE PRACTICUM ACTIVITIES WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL

This study was conducted to analyze the needs of student worksheets in elementary school science practicum activities with a problem-based learning model. The needs analysis results will be the basis for making student worksheets. Needs analysis is carried out as an initial research stage on applying science practicum with a problem-based learning model. The study subjects were 10 grade IV students of SDN 010 Kundur. Researchers made observations and collected data through Google form questionnaires distributed via Whatsapp to students. Researchers also conducted interviews with class teachers related to the learning process. Researchers also conducted interviews with class teachers related to the learning process.

Design of Augmented Reality-Based Food Chain Learning Media for Grade V Elementary School Students

This study aims to produce a design of science learning media for grade 5 elementary school students regarding the food chain using an application made and based on Augmented Reality (AR). Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) is the method used in this study which consists of six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The subjects of this study were 5th grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques based on literature and literature. The software we use is Unity to create 2D or 3D objects by entering marker images into the vuforia engine database. After the application is built and tested on an android device, blackbox testing is carried out to assess software requirements and specifications. This design produces interactive learning media that is equipped with materials and supported by AR technology. The results of this study indicate that AR technology in grade 5 elementary school science learning media can be designed with more attractive and interactive visuals.

DEVELOPMENT OF SCRAPOPBOX (SCRAP AND POP-UP BOX) ANIMAL METAMORPHOSIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

In learning science in elementary schools, there are still many misconceptions, especially about animal metamorphosis material. Based on this then conducted research That aims To develop learning media Scrapopbox animal metamorphosis material. The process of developing learning media uses the development model that has been developed by Reiser and Mollenda, the ADDIE model with five stages, namely analysis, planning, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the development are in the form of Scrapopbox learning media in which there are scrap, pop-ups, and miniature toy animals. This study involved 18 grade V students. The data collection used was the validation of learning media, THB, and response questionnaires. With data analysis, namely analysis of validity, analysis of effectiveness, and analysis of user responses. Based on the analysis of data validation results, trials and user responses of Scrapopbox media, animal metamorphosis material meets the good criteria. The results of learning media validation by two media expert validators obtained a percentage of 87.5% which was categorized as valid and could be used during the learning process. It is categorized as effective from the results of THB, the results of the percentage of classical learning completeness are 100%, then the students' learning completeness is achieved because it reaches a score of ≥ 75%, for the results of students' responses to Scrapopbox media reaching a percentage of 98.33 % which is categorized as very good.