Security Elements Research Articles

German food security in times of crisis

The article deals with the German food security during the conflict in Ukraine. The study analyses the German food system resilience and the Ukrainian crisis impact on food security. The author aims to solve several scientific problems as well. The article examines the German understanding of food security and how the national concept corresponds to the approaches of international organisations. The author analyses the level of self-sufficiency in basic food products in Germany and the impact of the Ukrainian conflict on various imported food products. She examines official documents of the UN FAO, the government of Germany, and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food to identify the conception of food security in Germany. The researcher scrutinises statistic data provided by the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, the Federal Office for Food and Agriculture, the Federal Statistical Office and concludes about the level of German self-sufficiency in food. The interpretation of data data of fluctuations in the supply of oilseeds and oil reveals the effect of Ukrainian crisis on German food security as well. Official papers and statistic data analysis shows that Germany achieved self-sufficiency in basic food. The country focuses on strengthening the sustainability of agriculture and improving food quality in its national strategic papers. The weak element of food security is imports of oil and oilseeds, the supply of which declined in 2022. At the same time, raising prices and declining supplies of gas and fertilisers can become a serious threat to food security.

مناقشة القوانين والتصويت عليها في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005م ودورها في تحقيق الامن القانوني للأفراد

The legal rule is the basis of the legal security which issued by the legislative power for the citizen interest. So, the authority should, when discuss and vote on laws, give the priority to the citizen interest. The concept of the legal security has been clarified in addition to the elements of the legal security and what the authority should do during the legislation stage such as protecting the individuals. We have reached a conclusion that the constitution and the internal regulation of the parliament didn’t include a special majority to approve laws and didn’t oblige the parliament to send the laws proposals to the state council for sake of paraphrasing them.

Provably Secure Lightweight Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for Cloud-Based IoT Environments.

A paradigm that combines cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) allows for more impressive services to be provided to users while addressing storage and computational resource issues in the IoT environments. This cloud-based IoT environment has been used in various industries, including public services, for quite some time, and has been researched in academia. However, various security issues can arise during the communication between IoT devices and cloud servers, because communication between devices occurs in open channels. Moreover, issues such as theft of a user's IoT device or extraction of key parameters from the user's device in a remote location can arise. Researchers interested in these issues have proposed lightweight mutual authentication key agreement protocols that are safe and suitable for IoT environments. Recently, a lightweight authentication scheme between IoT devices and cloud servers has been presented. However, we found out their scheme had various security vulnerabilities, vulnerable to insider, impersonation, verification table leakage, and privileged insider attacks, and did not provide users with untraceability. To address these flaws, we propose a provably secure lightweight authentication scheme. The proposed scheme uses the user's biometric information and the cloud server's secret key to prevent the exposure of key parameters. Additionally, it ensures low computational costs for providing users with real-time and fast services using only exclusive OR operations and hash functions in the IoT environments. To analyze the safety of the proposed scheme, we use informal security analysis, Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic and a Real-or-Random (RoR) model. The analysis results confirm that our scheme is secure against insider attacks, impersonation attacks, stolen verifier attacks, and so on; furthermore, it provides additional security elements. Simultaneously, it has been verified to possess enhanced communication costs, and total bit size has been shortened to 3776 bits, which is improved by almost 6% compared to Wu et al.'s scheme. Therefore, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme is suitable for cloud-based IoT environments.

STUDY OF LAND MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS AND LAND MARKET DEVELOPMENT

The need to improve the processes of land regulation is related to the problem of rational and effective use of land for various purposes in Ukraine. The issue of the land market is relevant in the conditions of martial law. Expropriation of agricultural land plots continues, agreements are actively concluded.
 The trends observed in the process of land use require new organizational and legal approaches to the regulation of land use and the creation of economic incentives for rational use. A mechanism for activating the land market and land protection in Ukraine is needed.
 The article summarizes the main principles of improving the effectiveness of the use of land of individual households, farms, holdings and the meaning of its assessment indicators.
 The study also examines the main achievements and problems of the land market in Ukraine; problematic aspects of the realization of the tenant's preferential right to purchase a plot of land and the transfer of the lease right without the owner's consent are revealed. The author describes the procedure and problems of compensation for damage caused to land owners by hostilities; raises questions about the territorial organization of agricultural and non-agricultural lands, assessment of the validity of land redistribution, restrictions on land use.
 The informational basis of the research is the materials of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre and the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, own research results.
 In the legal aspect, changes in the legislation on increasing the efficiency of land use by individuals and subjects of the state sector of the economy were analyzed. The positive consequences of the implementation of the specified legislative initiatives are indicated. The author emphasizes that land resources are today an element of food security in the conditions of armed aggression and recession of the national economy, which will worsen after the end of the war.

Deep Learning for Combating Misinformation in Multicategorical Text Contents.

Currently, one can observe the evolution of social media networks. In particular, humans are faced with the fact that, often, the opinion of an expert is as important and significant as the opinion of a non-expert. It is possible to observe changes and processes in traditional media that reduce the role of a conventional 'editorial office', placing gradual emphasis on the remote work of journalists and forcing increasingly frequent use of online sources rather than actual reporting work. As a result, social media has become an element of state security, as disinformation and fake news produced by malicious actors can manipulate readers, creating unnecessary debate on topics organically irrelevant to society. This causes a cascading effect, fear of citizens, and eventually threats to the state's security. Advanced data sensors and deep machine learning methods have great potential to enable the creation of effective tools for combating the fake news problem. However, these solutions often need better model generalization in the real world due to data deficits. In this paper, we propose an innovative solution involving a committee of classifiers in order to tackle the fake news detection challenge. In that regard, we introduce a diverse set of base models, each independently trained on sub-corpora with unique characteristics. In particular, we use multi-label text category classification, which helps formulate an ensemble. The experiments were conducted on six different benchmark datasets. The results are promising and open the field for further research.

Analisis Pemberian Pembiayaan Pada PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan

This study aims to determine the procedure for granting credit, as well as the obstacles that occur in collecting non-performing loans at PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan. The results showed that the procedure for giving credit to PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan has been running well such as customers applying for credit to service customers, filling out the credit application sheet (APK) then given to the credit administration. Then it is handed over to the account officer (AO). The account officer conducts interviews and surveys on the spot. After that, make a credit analysis report (LAK) to be submitted to the credit committee, then decide whether or not the credit application is accepted. The credit administration accepts credit application applications and credit analysis reports to be kept as archives. Furthermore, the credit administration makes a credit approval (SPK) of 2 sheets accompanied by the customer's signature. Sheet 1 is for credit administration and sheet 2 is for customers. Based on the approved SPK, the credit administration makes a credit agreement (PK) of 2 sheets, sheet 1 for tellers and sheet 2 for accounting. The teller notifies the customer about the binding. Furthermore, the customer provides the original guarantee, then the teller realizes and provides credit guarantee to the customer. The original collateral is handed over to the credit administration as an archive. Based on the credit agreement, accounting conducts bookkeeping and submits the credit agreement sheet to the credit administration as an archive. The credit administration received the original guarantee and credit agreement to be used as an archive of PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan. Problems in collecting non-performing loans at PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan from the banking side minsally in conducting analysis, the manager or credit department is not careful, so that what should happen, is not predicted in advance from the customer. From the customer's own side, credit congestion can occur due to two things, namely: There is an element of intentionality. In this case, the customer deliberately does not intend to pay his obligations to PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan, so the credit given is bad. It can be said that there is no security element to pay. The presence of an element is accidental. This means that customers want to pay but can't afford it. Example: credit financed experiencing a disaster such as fire, flood or bankruptcy. So to pay the credit does not exist.

Detection Of Fake Bank Currency Using Machine Learning

Abstract: The development of colour printing technology has accelerated the production of counterfeit currency notes and their mass duplication. Counterfeiting of banknotes poses a significant threat to the financial system and undermines the integrity of currency .Image analysis to distinguish genuine banknotes from counterfeit ones based on distinctive features. Various image processing algorithms are then employed to extract key features, such as texture, colour, and security elements embedded in the banknotes. These features are crucial for differentiating authentic currency from counterfeit replicas .Machine learning algorithms, particularly deep neural networks, are employed to train a robust classification model using a labeled dataset containing examples of both genuine and fake banknotes. The model is designed to generalize well to unseen data, allowing for accurate detection of counterfeit currency across various denominations and designs. The proposed fake banknote detection system demonstrates promising results in terms of accuracy, speed, and scalability. It offers a reliable and efficient solution to financial institutions and law enforcement agencies for identifying counterfeit currency in real-time, thereby contributing to the preservation of the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding the economy against illicit activities. Keywords:- KNN, SVM, Image Processing

A Battle of the Big Three?—Competing Conceptualizations of Personal Data Shaping Transnational Data Flows

Abstract In the unfolding digital era, personal data has increasingly been conceptualized in a hybrid way, primarily drawing on notions of economics, privacy, and national security. Such a sui generis nature makes personal data something of its own category, opening the door to different conceptualizations by different actors. This article identifies three primary conceptualizations of personal data adopted by three major powers (the US, the EU, and China) with respect to cross-border data transfers—namely, a factor of production, an embodiment of fundamental rights, and an element of national security. Highlighting different attributes of personal data, these conceptualizations differ in what they understand personal data to be, how they address the relationship between individuals, their data, and the governments, as well as what they frame as the most important normative goals for regulatory interventions. Moreover, these conceptualizations are embedded in different philosophies and ideologies, ranging from neo-liberalism to human rights and to sovereignty. These irreducible normative elements render the contestations among such conceptualizations unable to be easily resolved. Further, divergent conceptualizations of personal data mandate and justify different legal paradigms to institutionalize their basic logics and policy choices. Built on different primary conceptualizations of personal data, three major legal paradigms compete to regulate cross-border personal data flows: a trade paradigm, a privacy paradigm, and a security paradigm. Aligned with its major conceptual framing of personal data, a great power often embraces a particular paradigm as its dominant approach to regulate cross-border transfers of personal data. These paradigms strive to provide legal and regulatory solutions (including legal prescriptions, regulatory institutions, and enforcement tools) to address the salient problems identified and framed by different conceptualizations of personal data.

MBP: Multi-channel broadcast proxy re-encryption for cloud-based IoT devices

The broadcast proxy re-encryption methods extend traditional proxy re-encryption mechanisms, where a single user shares the cloud data with multiple receivers. When the sender has different data to share with different sets of users, the existing broadcast proxy re-encryption schemes allow him/her to calculate distinct re-encryption keys for different groups in terms of additional computation time and overhead. To overcome these issues, we propose a scheme, named MBP, in IoT application scenario that allows the sender to calculate a single re-encryption key for all the groups of users, i.e., IoT devices. We use the multi-channel broadcast encryption concept in the broadcast proxy re-encryption method, so as single re-encryption key calculation and single re-encryption are done for different groups of IoT devices. It reduces the size of the security elements. However, it increases the computation time of the receiver IoT devices at the time of decryption of both the ciphertexts. To address this issue, we use the Rubinstein-Ståhl bargaining game approach. MBP is secure under a selective group chosen-ciphertext attack using the random oracle model. The implementation of MBP shows that it reduces the communication overhead from the data owner to the cloud server and from the cloud server to the receiver than existing algorithms.

The issue of economic and legal prerequisites for the emergence and development of compliance in the sphere of banking activities

The article examines the issue of prerequisites for the emergence and development of compliance, which is becoming increasingly widespread in the sphere of business in Ukraine. Compliance control is a necessary and mandatory element of the activities of Western companies, both financial and representatives of other areas of business. Compliance came to Ukraine relatively recently and has not become widespread in domestic business. The issue of compliance is relatively new not only for domestic financial science and law enforcement practice, but also for industries, agriculture, and medicine in the framework of control, prevention and prevention of risks associated with non­compliance with the requirements, rules, and regulations of the law. That is why in the field of ensuring banking security, it is necessary to comply with the requirements of the legislation regulating relations in the field of banking activity, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of operations, increasing competitiveness and investment attractiveness. Failure to comply with this requirement may cause irreversible consequences for the banking institution itself, for the state, as well as for investors, partners, shareholders and customers. Prevention of these negative consequences is the task of an effective banking compliance system as an element of Ukraine's economic security. For a better understanding of the meaning of the compliance procedure, in the article, the author singles out the economic and legal prerequisites for the emergence of compliance, its importance, development in Ukraine, and the consequences of applying this procedure. Recently, the banking system of Ukraine has been significantly affected by changes in economic conditions, namely military actions that caused a decrease in assets, created a large number of risks and threats for banking institutions. The current state of Ukrainian control over compliance with legislation in the compliance system in banking requires research and a critical analysis of its regulatory framework in Ukraine to determine effective directions for the development of legislation in this area. The author analyzed international compliance documents that define the principles of compliance, contain recommendations for building an effective compliance function, establish mechanisms for the implementation and functioning of the compliance control system, regulate issues of identification, assessment, management, and timely notification when compliance risks are identified.

ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ІЗРАЇЛЮ ТА ПІВНІЧНОЇ КОРЕЇ ЩОДО ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ: ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВИМІР

The article analyzes and considers in detail the positioning of two countries – Israel and North Korea – in relation to the war in Ukraine, which changed the structure of the world order and security architecture in Europe and, in general, in the world, as well as reset the relations of the Ukrainian state with its partners. The author characterizes the foreign policy activities and diplomacy of the countries at the present stage in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, taking into account globalization processes, technological innovations and national interests of these states. It is determined that Israel and North Korea, as countries with different political systems, respectively, have different positions in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation. First of all, the author analyzes the foreign policy and position of Israel, which, as a democratic country, uses its diplomacy to actively participate in international relations. Particular attention is paid to Israel’s reaction to the war in Ukraine, which expresses restrained support for the Ukrainian state, supports its sovereignty and territorial integrity and condemns Russian aggression, but does not want to have a confrontation with Russia, so Israel limits its practical assistance to Ukraine mainly to the humanitarian dimension, with a categorical refusal to transfer high-tech weapons of its own production. North Korea represents a country where the authoritarian regime shapes the country’s foreign policy, emphasizing military technology as the main element of security and influence. The analysis shows that North Korea has traditionally been isolated from the international community and actively supports the aggressor country, in particular to benefit economically from closer ties with its northern neighbor, whose economy has so far been kept afloat despite harsh economic sanctions by Western countries. The study highlights key aspects of security, foreign policy, and diplomacy that influence the countries’ positions in the context of the war in Ukraine.

Multi Factor Authentication and IP Address Restriction based Question Paper Delivery System for Indian Universities

The traditional question paper delivery (QPD) procedure in Indian institutions is discussed in this paper with a focus on its downsides, including complexity, time requirements, security issues, environmental impact, and cost. This method is manual, which makes it prone to mistakes, rigid, and open to leaks and tampering, especially when it comes to the security of the exam questions. It also looks at security issues involving question paper leaks, highlighting ongoing difficulties in preserving the integrity and confidentiality of the Indian educational system. These occurrences highlight the requirement for a more reliable and secure QPD system. 
 In this paper workflow of the cloud-based software system is described in detail, with examples showing how it makes it easier to distribute safe exam papers and assures stakeholder accountability. Barcodes are integrated into the system, and their improved tracking, processing, and distribution of exam papers is highlighted. A cutting-edge cloud-based Question Paper Delivery System (OQPDS), which automates and streamlines the process of generating, distributing, and giving exams for Indian colleges, is the suggested cure. Modern security elements are used by the system, including two-step authentication, barcode-based data storage, data encryption during data transfer, IP address-based access restrictions, and time-based content delivery. The incorporation of these security elements enhances the overall security and efficiency of the QPD system. The proposed system's workflow is discussed in detail along with examples that demonstrate how it facilitates the distribution of secure exam papers and ensures stakeholder responsibility. The system incorporates barcodes, and its better distribution, processing, and tracking of exam papers is praised. The system's capacity to limit access based on IP addresses is described, along with how it might help with traceability and prevent unwanted access. Additionally, the paper proposes watermarking to label test papers with the IP address of the testing facility, offering benefits including improved security, tamper detection, and traceability. It is highlighted that encryption is a key security tool for preserving data integrity, maintaining secrecy, and protecting against online dangers. Finally, the cloud-based Question Paper Delivery System is a solution to the security issues and inefficiencies of the current QPD system. This system intends to transform the examination procedure in Indian institutions by offering a more safe, effective, and transparent approach to question paper administration. It does this through contemporary security provisions and cutting-edge technology. This paper also discusses comparative analysis between traditional and proposed automated Question paper delivery system with respect to efficiency, security, cost reduction and flexibility.

СУЧАСНІ НАПРЯМИ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ УХИЛЕННЮ ВІД МОБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК ОДНОГО З ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ БЕЗПЕКИ В ДЕРЖАВІ

The article analyzes the characteristics of latest ways of preventing avoidance of mobilization as one of the elements of state security. Theconcept of “security” is defined as a multifaceted and complex socio-political, economic phenomenon, which objectively has a historical character and is associated with various forms and directions of interaction during the entire person’ life. It is noted that in order to ensure the state and society citizens, property, etc security, the question of the need to support the bodies functioning that are called to perform the functions of ensuring state security becomes relevant. One of such bodies engaged in this activity is Territorial center of recruitment and social support. As a result of the conducted research, it is possible to determine certain aspects that negatively affect the activities of these bodies. The Law of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service” provides for medical examinations of conscripts and service men during conscription for military service. Re-examinations of conscripts are provided for by the Regulation on military medical examination in the Armed Forces of Ukraine once every five years. At the same time, the procedure for financing repeated inspections is not defined by departmental regulatory documents and other legislative acts. The article notes that the study of the activities of the Territorial center of recruitment and social support in conducting mobilization and preventing its evasion is relevant and necessary in today’s conditions. It is proposed at the legislative level to develop a mechanism for summoning conscripts to Territorial recruitment and social support centers without issuing summonses. After analyzing the results of the conducted research, it was proposed to include in the list of reasons “Verification of the fulfillment of military duty under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law’, which will allow to carry out qualitative measures to search for conscripts who evade military duty. Key words: security, mobilization, conscripts, criminal responsibility, administrative responsibility.

Comparative Analysis of Security Features in Banknotes Across Various Global Economies using VSC®-8000/HS

Background: Banknote counterfeiting is a serious issue. Every government adds various security elements to its banknotes to avoid forgery. The security measures inducted in the banknotes reduce the likelihood of counterfeiting. These are the unique elements that are incorporated during the production process. Paper quality, intaglio printing, watermarks, security threads, latent images, etc. are some of these unique properties. Every nation has a unique set of security characteristics. In the year 2016 India demonetized and recalled all of its highest denomination bank notes (Rs. 1000 and Rs. 500) in order to cease counterfeiting. Thereafter, there has been incorporation of various security features in the current Mahatma Gandhi series to make the currency standout with other international currencies, in order to reduce the chances of forgery as per the sections 489A-489E of Indian Penal Code, 1872. Methods: Banknote samples were analyzed using the non-destructive Video Spectral Comparator 8000 (VSC®-8000/HS) by foster+freeman®. Each sample was placed in the live-camera unit with high- resolution 12-megapixel camera forming the part of Super Resolution Imaging (SRI) system. Front and back pictures of the banknotes were taken in white light. The samples were then examined under various illumination settings (Spot Light, Oblique Light, Transmitted Light, UV-light, and Infrared light) for both sides. Security features like Microprinting, Micro texting, Guilloche Pattern, OVI, Watermarks, etc., were studied. Results: In the current research paper, the security characteristics of the banknotes of ten different countries are compared utilizing VSC®-8000/HS. Analysis reveals Thai Baht with the most security features, followed by Vietnamese Dong, Czech Koruna, Indian Rupees, and others. Notably, Indian banknotes stand out due to UV features, security thread, latent image, and strategic micro text placement. Conclusions: This research paper recognizes the importance of security features in various banknotes including the Indian banknotes and also provides some of the recommendations to enhance the quality and security features in the Indian banknotes.

Did the 2014 Crimean Crisis have an Impact on the European Union’s Energy Policy Towards the United States?

Abstract This article investigates the energy policy of the European Union (EU) towards the United States (US) from 2009 to 2020. It focuses more particularly on the impact that the Crimean crisis has had on this EU policy in the context of the transatlantic relationship. To do so, it applies securitisation theory and uses both content and discourse analyses on three document types: exclusively EU-produced texts, texts produced by both the EU and the US through the EU-US energy council and think-tank reports. Contradicting the security discourse often displayed by mainstream media, this article asserts that the Crimean crisis did not add any significant security-based features to the EU’s external energy policy after 2014 when the EU-US partnership is analysed. Despite a discourse containing more security elements, the approach of the EU’s energy policy vis-à-vis the United States has remained primarily market-oriented throughout the period under investigation.

Development of an enterprise economic security strategy

The issues of ensuring economic security of an enterprise are considered. The article presents the proposals for the development of a strategy for the economic security of an enterprise, which will become the basis for its prospective development program. The directions for the development of programs for ensuring the safety of crucial components of the elements of the economic security of the enterprise are proposed.

Development of Renewable Energy in View of Energy Security—The Study of the Photovoltaic Market in Poland

In recent years, the issue of energy security has been the subject of many studies, debates, and discussions. Undoubtedly, geopolitical crises in Eastern Europe and the actions of the EU as part of the continuous development of the EU’s climate and energy policy have contributed to the advancement of discussions in this area. Due to the growing role and importance of energy in the economic systems of individual countries, the need to guarantee energy security is commencing to be regarded as an element of the economic security of the state and therefore, national security. The legal solutions adopted in Poland in recent years and the launch of government support programs for the development of micro-installations and prosumer energy have led to the rapid development of this sector. The aim of this article is therefore to assess the conditions of renewable energy sources development in Poland on the example of photovoltaics in the line of energy security concept. The empirical results emphasize that the development of photovoltaic is so dynamic for several reasons, primarily due to lower technological costs, stakeholder cooperation, confidence in the regulatory environment, as well as the high interest of the Polish public in this issue.

The Social Aspect of Indonesian Armed Forces in The Shift of National Defense System Paradigm

The social aspect of Indonesian Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) cannot be separated from the shifting of national defense system paradigm. In term of civil-military relationship, it can be traced by the rise of civil service contribution such as government and non-government elements in anticipating future threats to the region. The perception of threat from global scope to regional scope as well as national has been interpreted as the threat to national security, which is a democratic government ruled by civilian based on good governance principles is supported by military in tackling the threat to national security and society. This paper will describe some developments of social aspects in the context of the change of state defense system. This paper will focus on analyzing the efforts of government for achieving accountable governance through assessing socio-political elements of national security. A conclusion will provide an overview in regard to the development of a conceptual model of existing military and civilian integration in the management of the transformation of the national security system to promote democracy in Indonesia..

Poverty, policies, and politics: a rights-based approach to food insecurity in Africa

Food and nutrition insecurity remain serious African concerns, reflecting government failure to meet global and regional human rights obligations to assure food availability, accessibility, utilisation, stability, sustainability, and agency. According to recent data, more than one-third of people facing severe food insecurity around the world live in Africa. The numbers may continue to rise in the absence of deliberate and human rightscentred solutions. The second biennial review report of the African Union on the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods conceded that the continent is not on track to meet the targets set out in the Declaration to end food insecurity and improve nutrition. This article investigates and advocates for a human rights-based approach to food andnutrition security. It highlights the critical links between the six main elements of food security, namely, availability, access, utilisation, stability, agency, and sustainability, and the normative obligations of states on the right to food and its interdependence with other fundamental human rights. It critically analyses the available legal frameworks on addressing foodinsecurity and its challenges, and proposes a human rights-based approach.

Технологический суверенитет: понятие, содержание и формы реализации

This scientific article discusses the concept of technological sovereignty as one of the strategies for the development of the national economy. The importance of this concept for Russia in conditions of increasing global competition and the need to ensure national security are discussed. We will consider the evolution of the concepts of technological sovereignty, compare the concepts of national industry development, analyze the forms of implementation of the concept of technological sovereignty, and assess their compliance with the national interests of Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the content and forms of implementation of the concept of technological sovereignty of the state on the basis of an analysis and generalization of existing concepts of national industry development. The article notes that technological sovereignty is becoming a key element of national security and the competitiveness of the national economy. The lack of technological structural dependence allows the state to ensure national sovereignty. Ensuring technological sovereignty will quarantee Russia’s sustainable development in the long term. Our article contributes to the scholarly debate on technological sovereignty because it discusses different perspectives on the concept of technological sovereignty, which contributes to a better understanding of how to strengthen technological sovereignty in different countries and industries.