Implementation Of Electronic System Research Articles

The Stand Of Electronic Evidence In Cyber Crime Law Enforcement In Indonesia

Crime in the cyber world certainly has a significant impact. People think that Indonesia has a Criminal Code that cannot cover crimes in cyberspace, which is a new crime. This is what makes the government have to issue regulations regarding cyber crime or cyber crime. With regard to enforcing cybercrime law, of course, a regulation is needed in positive law. It also regulates the punishment and how the evidence for cyber crimes and the position of electronic evidence are. This research method uses the normative method. The existence of electronic evidence in proving cybercrime has been alluded to in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In Article 5 of Law Number 11 of 2008, it explicitly mandates that "Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents and/or their printouts are valid legal evidence". This can be interpreted that electronic documents are considered legally valid according to positive law in Indonesia. However, in the amendment to the elucidation of Article 5 paragraph (1) regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016, it is explained that the existence of Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents is binding and recognized as valid evidence to provide legal certainty for the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions Electronic, especially in proving and matters relating to legal actions carried out through Electronic Systems.

Perlindungan Data Pribadi Serta Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Studi di Direskrimsus Polda Lampung

The object of discussion in this study is the form of personal data protection and the factors that hinder investigations into criminal acts of misuse of personal data. This research aims to determine the form of protection of people's personal data and the obstacles in the process of investigating misuse of personal data. This research method uses a normative juridical approach because it examines legal aspects and legal rules using literature material. The research specifications use descriptive analysis laws. The research results show that forms of personal data protection in Indonesia exist and are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, as well as Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. The inhibiting factors for the Lampung Regional Police's Ditreskrimsus in carrying out investigations into misuse of personal data include legal instrument factors, apparatus factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors.

Implementacja systemów elektronicznych w szelkach bezpieczeństwa i urządzeniach samohamownych

Implementation of electronic systems in safety harnesses and self-braking devices The aim of this publication is to discusses issues related to the use of electronic systems in equipment protecting against falls from height. They are used both in the form of light and sound modules, as well as in the form of sets of sensors, detectors, data transmission blocks, or even entire complex electronic systems. These systems are used to improve work safety, and personal protective equipment equipped in this way is called intelligent. The aim of the article is also to present the prototype of a self-locking device for the dynamic shortening of the fall path. The electronic-mechanical locking system in the self-locking device, developed at the Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, allows for its dynamic activation, independent of the external energy generated during the fall of a person. Thanks to this construction, it is possible to reduce the free fall path, and thus the forces acting on a person when stopping him, as well as work the self-locking device in a horizontal or close to a horizontal position and use it as a device preventing the start of a fall. The construction and operation of the designed device were shown, and the possibilities of its use were presented in the article. Keywords: work at height, fall protection equipment, control electronic systems, intelligent personal protective equipment

Political Law of Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia

Political Law of Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia

Political Law of Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia

Political Law of Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia

Prinsip Jaminan Hukum Sebagai Jaminan Sertifikasi Tanda Tangan Elektronik

Technological developments by international organizations see the need for recognition and regulation of legal certainty in the field of information technology, regarding electronic transactions with digital signatures. Legal certainty regulates clearly and logically, which means there is clarity and firmness in the application of law to e-signature regulations, and e-signature certification to guarantee legal certainty. Regulations on the use of e-signatures are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Recognition of electronic signatures as valid legal evidence and electronic certification providers. The use of e-Signature is also regulated in implementing laws and regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, including the introduction of electronic signatures as a legal instrument, electronic signatures as a means of authentication and verification, data for creating electronic signatures , electronic signature signing process, electronic certification organizer. To use electronic signatures, you need to choose a company that has received certification and can operate globally without having to worry about document security.

Legal Protection for Both Parties in the Execution of E-Commerce Based Buying and Selling Agreements Grounded in Justice

The internet media used for trading is known as electronic commerce (e-commerce), a business process that provides facilities between buyers and sellers or companies, consumers, and specific communities in electronic transactions related to goods, services, and information. In order for the parties involved in the transaction to feel more comfortable and secure, electronic transactions have been regulated in the ITE Law. The research method used in this study is normative or doctrinal. The nature of this legal research is prescriptive. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is through document study or literature review. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing buying and selling transactions through e-commerce is carried out in several stages, namely Offer, Acceptance, Payment, and Delivery. The buying and selling agreement through e-commerce is included in electronic contracts. Based on Article 1 number 17 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Article 1320 of the Civil Code which is then reaffirmed in Article 47 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 88 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Legal protection for Shopee consumers is based on the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008 can be seen in regulations regarding consumer rights protection and compensation.

Implementation, Advantages and Barriers and Legal Protection Against the Use of Electronic Signatures

The Government has promulgated Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as first amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and amended again by Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions; and The government has also made derivative regulations in the form of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Currently, the Government through the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has also granted permission to agencies or legal entities authorized as Electronic Certification Providers (PSrE) that provide electronic certificate and electronic signature services. However, the fact is that today people still rarely or do not know how to use electronic signatures or electronic transactions in every agreement. Often people also do not know about the difference between electronic signatures or signature scans. People today also still doubt the legal consequences and legal risks that occur if electronic transactions and/or electronic documents are signed through electronic signatures. With the existing facilities and infrastructure made by the current government, people should be able to use electronic signatures in electronic transactions, both in buying and selling transactions, accounts receivable or the implementation of other agreements that are often carried out in the community. Therefore, this study aims to discuss and elaborate the implementation of provisions regarding the use of Electronic Signatures in electronic transactions and electronic contracts and also to provide an understanding of legal protection to facilitate and convince the public to be able to carry out transactions and agreements electronically.

Legal Protection for Victims of Illegal Investment Fraud Using the Ponzi Scheme in Indonesia

This study was conducted through the investigation and analysis of additional criminal reasons for rulgi can be applied as an ulpaya perlindungan victim of investment with a ponzi scheme. Also, reviewing and analyzing Hukum Perlindungan for Victims of Investigative Pellnipulan with Ponzi Skema. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach. While the penelitian that is carried out by pelnelliti is the case study (Casel Approach). The results of this study show two things, namely: 1) At present there are only a few regulations that more or less allude to the discussion of ponzi, including: Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, Law No. 19 of 2016 Jo. Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Criminal provisions against investment activities with ponzi / fraudulent schemes are regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and are very closely related to crime and the scope of criminal liability, 2) Compensation as one type of criminal sanction adopted in the new Criminal Code does not provide further explanation about the amount.

Threats and Legal Protection of Personal Data Combined in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia

The dynamics of Indonesian trade are becoming more complex as time goes on, and one form of this development is digitalization. Although it has a positive impact, trade digitization also has a negative impact on different points of view, one of which is the threat in terms of combined personal data. Combined personal data is one type of personal data that is protected by the state through legal protection, so that the state guarantees people’s personal data. This scientific research uses one part of the grand method, namely Library Research which is based on literature or literature. The results of the research show that there are three forms of threats to people’s personal data combined in e-commerce transactions, especially in the use of IP Address, namely threats to geographic location tracking, unauthorized use and opening of personal data, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. In the legal space in Indonesia, the three threats themselves do not yet have further rules related to the form and mechanism of protection and have different arrangements as a form of protection. Law Number 27 of 2023 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 amending Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Based on this research, it is necessary to provide legal rules related to the form and mechanism of protecting a person’s IP Address as one type of personal data in Indonesia.

Digital market and its adequacy of merger assessment in Indonesian business competition law

PurposeThis study aims to analyze the development of digital market characteristics particularly focusing on how the strategic choices of platforms are not fully reflected in pricing. In addition, the implications for the development of theories of harm are investigated to explore the necessity of a relevant market definition in assessing infringement and evaluating the adequacy of Indonesian competition law.Design/methodology/approachThis study is a legal analysis that uses statutory approaches, cases, comparative law and the development of theories of harm in digital mergers. The case approach is conducted by analyzing three cases decided by the Indonesia Business Competition Supervisory Commission. This approach provides insight into the response of Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha concerning the merger and acquisition cases in the digital era as well as the provision of different analyses in conventional markets. However, competition can be potentially damaged in digital markets and a comparative law approach is taken by analyzing digital merger cases decided by authorities in other countries.FindingsResults reveal that the digital market has created a “relevant market” that is challenging and blurred due to multi-sided network effects and consumer data usage characteristics. Platform-based enterprises’ prices fluctuate due to the digital market’s network effect and consumer data statistics. Smartphone prices depend on the number of apps and consumer data. Neoclassical theory focusing on product markets and location applied in Indonesia must be revised to establish a relevant digital economy market. To evaluate digital mergers, new harm theories are needed. The merger should also protect consumer data. Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and Government Regulation on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions protects online consumers, a basic step in due diligence for digital mergers. The Indonesian Government should promptly strengthen the notion of “relevant markets” in the digital economy, which could lead to fair business competition violations like big data control. Notify partners or digital merger participants of the accessibility of sensitive data like transaction history and user location.Originality/valueThe development of digital market characteristics has implications for developing theories of harm in digital markets. Indonesian competition law needs to develop such theories of harm to analyze the potential for anticompetitive digital mergers in the digital economy era.

The Validity of Electronic Signatures in Electronic Transactions From The Perspective of Regulation Number 71 of 2019

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has driven the rapid growth of electronic transactions. The use of electronic signatures (TTE) is also a practical solution in electronic transactions. This research aims to determine the validity of TTE in electronic transactions based on PP No. 71 of 2019. This research uses normative legal research methods with a juridical-normative approach. Research data was obtained from literature studies of statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and other secondary legal sources. Data were analyzed qualitatively using interpretation and description methods. The research results show that based on Government Regulation (PP) no. 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, electronic signatures are recognized as a valid form of signature in electronic transactions. Electronic Signatures used in Electronic Transactions can be generated through various signing procedures. Electronic Signatures have legal force and legal consequences as long as they meet the requirements. So it can be concluded that electronic signatures have validity and legal force that is recognized in electronic transactions.

PENGAMANAN BIG DATA PADA OPERASI INFORMASI DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DIGITAL

This paper describes the analysis of security vulnerabilities in the national defense system, especially in the cyber sector, related to the revision of PP 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions (PSTE) to PP 71 of 2019. The polemic arising from the revision is the change in the rules for placing data centers or big data infrastructure that originally had to be placed in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia has become a recommendation only. Thus, there are new opportunities for state actors or not state actors to use them as intentions and additional possible ways of acting to attack Indonesian defense. The analysis is carried out by means of a literature study and interviews with relevant stakeholders to obtain the latest data and factual information. From this study, it was found that the security gap due to the change in PP 82 of 2001 to PP 71 of 2019 must be anticipated properly, state sovereignty over the data of its citizens is reduced so that cooperation is needed to anticipate these changes between all stakeholders in Indonesia. Furthermore, the rules for placing data centers can be reviewed so that data problems in cyber warfare can be anticipated properly by the TNI

Perlindungan Konsumen Produk Skincare Pada Penjualan Secara Online

Skincare is a skin care product that is popular among the majority of female consumers. One way to obtain skincare products is through online purchases, which, despite its advantages, also has disadvantages such as not meeting expectations (cheap prices but containing harmful substances) and being prone to fraud. The aim of this research is to understand the regulations regarding online buying and selling and consumer protection for skincare products using the online buying and selling system, particularly in terms of negative impacts on consumer health. This research is a doctrinal study that utilizes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the online buying and selling of skincare products through marketplaces, as stipulated in Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code, utilize electronic contracts that include the identification of the parties involved, object and specifications, requirements for electronic transactions, pricing and costs, cancellation procedures, rights of aggrieved parties, and dispute resolution. Online buying and selling is recognized as a legitimate and accountable electronic transaction based on Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Online buying and selling is also regulated by the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, No. 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, which provides provisions regarding payment, goods, parallel salam, goods delivery, cancellation, and disputes. Secondly, consumers of skincare products through online buying and selling are protected by the state both preventively through legislation (Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Health Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Civil Code, and Criminal Code) and repressively (compensation by businesses; non-litigation through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK); litigation through the courts).Skincare is a skin care product that is popular among the majority of female consumers. One way to obtain skincare products is through online purchases, which, despite its advantages, also has disadvantages such as not meeting expectations (cheap prices but containing harmful substances) and being prone to fraud. The aim of this research is to understand the regulations regarding online buying and selling and consumer protection for skincare products using the online buying and selling system, particularly in terms of negative impacts on consumer health. This research is a doctrinal study that utilizes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the online buying and selling of skincare products through marketplaces, as stipulated in Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code, utilize electronic contracts that include the identification of the parties involved, object and specifications, requirements for electronic transactions, pricing and costs, cancellation procedures, rights of aggrieved parties, and dispute resolution. Online buying and selling is recognized as a legitimate and accountable electronic transaction based on Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Online buying and selling is also regulated by the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, No. 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, which provides provisions regarding payment, goods, parallel salam, goods delivery, cancellation, and disputes. Secondly, consumers of skincare products through online buying and selling are protected by the state both preventively through legislation (Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Health Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Civil Code, and Criminal Code) and repressively (compensation by businesses; non-litigation through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK); litigation through the courts).

PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN CCTV ( CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISIO ) SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DI PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA

This study aims to determine the use of CCTV as evidence in proving criminal cases and proof according to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The method used is normative juridical. Where in thisThis study usesin the form of Legislation, Books, and Journals that discuss evidence regarding Electronic Information and Transactions. The results of this study indicate that the position of CCTV as evidence against the perpetrators of criminal acts and the application of the use of CCTV according to KUHAP Article 184, which states that in valid evidence there are witness teismony, expert testimony, letters, instructions, and testimony of the defendant, and is reinforced by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law Number 19 of 2016 in Article 5 paragraph 1, namely that the existence of Electronic Information and / or Electranduments is binding and recognized as valid evidence to provide legal certainty for the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Electronic Transactions, especially in evidence and matters relating to legal acts carried out through Electronic Systems.
 

Resolution of Consumer Personal Data Protection Efforts during Online Buying and Selling Transactions

The purpose of this study is to discuss resolutions regarding the protection of consumers' personal data when buying and selling online. The research method used in this research is data collection through library research, collected through literature research, namely by studying the provisions of the law regarding online/e-commerce transactions and other laws and regulations that are relevant to the research material. The results of the study show that in general Indonesia has legal regulations governing privacy policy in E-Commerce, which are contained in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE) and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP Nomor 28 Tahun 2012 tentang PSTE). This is intended so that consumers avoid or can prevent fraud by irresponsible persons.

Designing An Information Security Framework For The Indonesia Water Industry Sector

The majority of Indonesia's water industry sectors have implemented smart water management systems as part of their business development, which has an indirect impact on enterprise information security. However, in general, water sector enterprises continue to place a low priority on information security, and the development of information system frameworks is based on generic norms employed by financial firms. There has been no research on information security frameworks especially built for water firms in Indonesia that use information security standards in the utilities sector. This article proposes a solution in the form of a new framework for Indonesian water firms that combines international information security requirements in the utilities sector with Indonesian government rules. This approach of development combines worldwide standards with national rules. The Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) and ISO 27019 are two international standards commonly used by utility businesses globally. Government Regulation or Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions is the relevant national regulation. The framework addresses information technology, telecommunications, and operational technology, with four approach categories: governance and ecosystem, protection, defense, and resilience. According to the research findings, the newly integrated framework can be applied and is worthy of recommendation. This framework also meets the standards for information security and can be used by Indonesian water corporations.

The Strength of the Deed of Deposit for Electronic Contract Conducted by Notary in Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia

The notary has an authority to certify deeds and has other authorities. Notary products, in the form of deed of deposit, function to rewrite contracts made by persons who have been verified by Electronic System Operators, that the electronic certificates of the parties are indeed authorized to sign the electronic contract and provide guarantees that the contract has actually been made on their platform so that physical (printed) evidence of the electronic agreement made by the parties can be printed through and verified in advance by the service provider electronic system operator. This paper aims to analyze the validity of deed of deposit ("van depot" deed) made by a notary on electronic contracts in the implementation of electronic systems in Indonesia. The research method used is normative, with using secondary data obtained from library research, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. Whereas the deed of deposit or "van depot" deed is an certified deed made by a notary for the authority he has in making certified deeds. The deed of deposit or "van depot" deed provides the storage of a document that is kept by a notary, which furthermore explains in the deed of deposit that the applicant orders to the notary to keep a document, which is owned or given to him so the document will be more secure. The authority of a Notary in making certified deeds in the case of a deed of deposit or "van depot" deed of Electronic Contracts allows a synergy between the Law of Electronic Information and Transactions, Legal Products and Notary Legal Products in the future. Based on the authority of the Notary in making the deed of deposit or "van depot" deed for the electronic contract, what is the form of the deed of deposit or "van depot" deed for the electronic contract. Which title of the Deed must be used: "Deed of Deposit of Electronic Contract" or "van depot" Deed of Electronic Contract"?

State Control Of Electronic Information Resources: Role And Efforts In The Modern Context

This research focuses on the role and responsibility of the state in controlling and regulating electronic information resources, especially in the scope of e-commerce in Indonesia. In the digital era, the rapid development of e-commerce requires effective and comprehensive regulation to ensure the integrity, security, and growth of this industry. This research discusses several necessary regulations adopted by the Indonesian government, including Law Number 11 of 2008, which was changed to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Trade, and Bank Indonesia Regulation No.11/12/PBI/2009 concerning Electronic Money. This research shows that these regulations and policies have established a Solid legal framework for e-commerce in Indonesia. However, given the rapidly changing technology and industry dynamics, these regulations and policies must be continuously updated and adapted to new needs. Therefore, the state's role in monitoring industrial developments, adjusting regulations, and educating the public is essential in establishing a fair, safe, and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem. Overall, this research shows that balancing consumer protection and industry growth is critical for the future of e-commerce in Indonesia.

EXAMINING THE LEGAL STANDING OF DIGITAL SIGNATURES UNDER CIVIL AND ITE LAWS

This research aims to investigate the validity of digital signatures and their evidential value. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing a statutory method. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) Digital signatures have evidential strength as they are recognized by Article 5 of the ITE Law and are legally binding in civil cases in accordance with the relevant procedural laws of Indonesia. (2) In terms of legality under Indonesian positive law, digital signatures contained in electronic documents are considered valid in civil law, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008, as well as Government Regulation No.71 of 2019, which deals with the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.