In order to meet the intelligent trend of electric energy meters, to solve the bad management problem of smart meters. First, the RFID chip integrated into the smart meter circuit board so that RFID read-write device and smart meter can achieve mutual communication through the wireless communication, and on this basis by combining UHF RFID communication technology, WIFI/3G/4G, cloud platform and other technologies, an smart meter data collection system based on RFID communication technology has been developed, which is used in smart meter information query, warehouse management, on-site reading smart meter and data transmission. The system Significantly reducing the time to track and find and has Realized the smart meter information real-time query and warehouse accurate inventory, improve the efficiency of the smart meter management by taking advantage of RFID Technology without contact, passive, and can be instantaneous long-distance bulk reading smart meter data information. In addition, the use of hand-held RFID read-write device for on-site smart meter reading, making the meter reading process more efficient, intelligent and convenient, which effectively solve the problem of the common electronic energy meter function single, Meter reading method lags behind and so on.