Effective Communication Platform Research Articles

Analysis of the Feedback on Teacher Training in an Affiliated Hospital in Shaanxi Province

Objective: This article aims to deeply analyze the feedback on teacher training in an affiliated hospital, so as to clarify the current needs and situation of teacher training and provide a scientific basis for further optimizing the teacher training system. Methods: The current situation and needs of teacher training in the affiliated hospital were collected by designing and distributing Tomato Form questionnaires on the DingTalk platform. The questionnaire adopted a percent-point system, all of which were indeterminate multiple-choice questions. Results: The average age of the clinical teachers participating in the survey was 40.44 ± 7.85 years old, with an average teaching length of 4–10 years. The results showed that 60.20% of teachers think that the amount of teacher training in an affiliated hospital is sufficient; 91.10% of teachers think that the factors affecting training conflict with working hours; 97.96% of teachers believe that the training time has an impact on the training effect; 81.63% of teachers prefer online training; 51.53% of teachers tend to arrange training time on working days; 33.16% of teachers tend to train once a month; 17.78% of teachers prefer to receive training on clinical theoretical courses and practical teaching norms and skills content. Conclusion: Based on the above survey results, we propose to build a comprehensive management mechanism for teacher training, including improving the access, training, and assessment mechanism for clinical teachers, and adjusting and optimizing the training program according to actual needs. At the same time, an effective communication platform should be built to promote the deep integration of teaching and practice and enhance social recognition, so as to comprehensively improve the teaching quality and medical service of the hospital.

Preface

The International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy System (ICPEES 2024) has been held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia during March 1-3, 2024 in hybrid format, including both on-site and cloud meeting. This conference aimed to provide an attractive platform for academics, scientists, researchers, experts, and students to express and discuss their interests in power electronics and energy system. The participants were from almost every part of the world, with various background, including China, Malaysia, Morocco, Indonesia, India, Turkey, Brunei, South Sudan and more. There were two renowned speakers who illustrated their latest research, to include Prof. Ismail Musirin from Universiti Teknologi MARA and Prof. M A Hannan from Sunway University. The conference also had 2 technical sessions. ICPEES 2024 became an effective communication platform for all the participants who took the opportunity to share their research results and discuss potential scientific and engineering developments from their work. This contributed to the success of the conference. The conference proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. All papers in the proceedings have passed the vigorous review process involving reviewers by the technical program committee. The variety of research topics presented in the conference and novelty exhibited in the papers published in the proceedings demonstrated the impact of ICPEES 2024. We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ICPEES 2024. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers. We sincerely hope that ICPEES 2024 was a forum for excellent discussions that put forward new ideas, promote collaborative research, and support researchers as they take their work forward. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes. List of Committees are available in this pdf.

Preface: 4th International Conference on Medical Imaging, Sanitation and Biological Pharmacy (MISBP 2023)

The 2023 4th International Conference on Medical Imaging, Sanitation and Biological Pharmacy (MISBP 2023) was successfully held during November 04-05, 2023 in Osaka, Japan. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in medical imaging, sanitation, biomedical engineering, biochemistry, pharmacy, and human health.
 The conference had 4 technical session and 4 poster sessions. Each keynote speech lasted 30-40 minutes, and authors presentation 8-10 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. MISBP 2023 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world. The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference.
 We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported MISBP 2023. Especially we would like to thank the committee members and reviewers for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.
 MISBP Conference Organizing Chair
 Osaka, Japan

A Positive Social Impact of Socio-Civic Organization among Criminology Graduates: An Appreciative Inquiry

Civic organizations play a pivotal role in fostering community engagement, social cohesion, and positive societal change. In this study, the researchers delved into the positive social impact of socio-civic organizations among Criminology graduates in Misamis Occidental, Philippines, utilizing an appreciative inquiry approach within a qualitative research design. The participants consisted of ten individuals actively serving in both private and public sectors, all members of recognized socio-civic organizations. Through in-depth interviews, four overarching themes emerged: discovering positive qualities, unveiling dreams, designing strategies for leveraging strengths, and contributing to personal and professional destinies. The research underscored that Criminology graduates possessed unique attributes encompassing diverse skills, knowledge, and perspectives, endowing them with the ability to make a meaningful difference in their communities. Notably, the study accentuated the mutual relationship between socio-civic organizations and Criminology graduates, showcasing the substantial opportunities for personal and professional growth that these organizations provided. Based on the study's insights, several recommendations were proposed to further amplify the positive impact of socio-civic organizations on Criminology graduates. This encompassed heightening awareness of the graduates’ strengths, offering specialized training and skill development programs, facilitating effective communication and collaboration platforms, and advocating for policies conducive to their endeavors. Additionally, the study suggested implementing mentorship programs, comprehensive training, and leadership development initiatives, all intended to bolster the empowerment of Criminology graduates in catalyzing positive social change, advancing community development, and fostering a culture of societal transformation.

In search of new trends

This issue presents a collection of selected papers from the International Conference NEW TRENDS in Polish and global pharmacy: Science, business, and modern education, which took place on September 29-30, 2022, Poznań, Poland. The conference aimed to develop an effective communication platform between science and business. Prominent specialists in science, education, and business who deal with the issues of developing bridges between these three sectors participated in the event. Scientific achievements, the latest research results, and the potential of medical universities as an offer for the pharmaceutical industry were presented.

Social media adoption through product diversification and market diversification: The dynamic capabilities perspective

The literature highlights social media as an effective communication platform for firms to connect with potential customers. Although scholars have investigated various benefits of social media, limited studies have explored the antecedences of social media adoption for firms. Particularly, we lack an understanding of which firm strategies could affect social media adoption and how. Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, this study utilizes logistic regression to analyze data from 1,392 public firms to investigate how particular strategies could influence social media adoption. The results indicate that a firm’s market diversification strategies are a significant determinant of social media adoption, while product diversification strategies play a relatively less important role. A diversification strategy involving social media may be more favorable when entering new markets as opposed to launching new products. The findings of this study contribute to the existing research on social media and shed light on strategic implementations that lead to social media usage by firms.

Preface

The 2023 International Conference on Chemical, Energy Science and Environmental Engineering (CESEE 2023) was held in Sanya, China during April 14-16, 2023. Considering travel restrictions, the conference was held in a hybrid format, including both on-site and cloud meetings. This was the first CESEE conference, intended to be repeated annually.This conference aimed to provide an attractive platform for academics, scientists, researchers, experts, entrepreneurs, and students to express and discuss their interests in chemical, energy and environmental engineering. The participants were from almost every part of the world, with various background such as academia, industry, and well-known entrepreneurs. More than 30 participants attended the conference online and offline, including China, Canada, Belgium, Argentina, Malaysia, Turkey, Uzbekistan and more. There were four renowned speakers who illustrated their latest research, to include Prof. Marc Rosen from Ontario Tech University, Canada; Prof. Jan Baeyens from the Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China and KU Leuven, Belgium; Prof. Nour Shafik El-Gendy from the Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Egypt; and Prof. Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah from University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. The conference also had 2 technical sessions and 1 poster session. CESEE 2023 became an effective communication platform for all the participants who took the opportunity to share their research results and discuss potential scientific and engineering developments from their work. This contributed to the success of the conference.The conference proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. All papers in the proceedings have passed the vigorous review process involving reviewers by the international technical committee. The variety of research topics presented in the conference and novelty exhibited in the papers published in the proceedings demonstrated the impact of CESEE 2023.List of Committees are available in this pdf.

Sustainable Strategy: Analyzing the Role of CSR Communication of Select Companies to the Stakeholders

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how companies reach their stakeholders through their website for communicating their sustainable practices and also identify the effectiveness of website communication. Better communication of CSR policies and adopting technologies for implementation would make the company’s sustainability policy stronger (Gayathri S, J.V, 2019) Theoretical Framework: This research paper deals with the concept ,as per signaling theory, which states that CSR communication through the corporate website (CSRccw) largely contributes to building corporate image (Hetze, K., & Winistörfer, H.,2016).From the list of top 100 CSR companies in India for the year 2020 listed in the futurescape webpage available online at:https://www.futurescape.in/responsible-business-rankings/indias-top-100-companies/,four companies have been chosen for the analysis. This is the research paper in the process; thus it was intended to study two sectors initially and in the future study other sectors are decided to be included. The respective company website section of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) was assessed, and the report was analysed using NVivo software. Design/methodology/approach: Website of the organizations were analyzed using Nvivo (Nvivo 12 – Trial Version). It is a mixed-method data analysis tool with text analysis capabilities. The method employed in this study is a word cloud and text analysis. This analysis adopts a quantitative approach looking at word frequency, word co-occurrence, and the clustering of documents based on word similarity. Findings: Organizations aims at adopting sustainable practices and above all they focus and intent to communicate the same to their stakeholders. The Results of this research paper indicates that, organizations predominantly use website among other CSR communication strategies. Most of their focus areas were youth, education. Community development. Words used prominently helped the stakeholders to relate the words which reflected in brand building. Research, Practical/social implications: The study has analyzed only four companies as a starting point and future studies can be rigorously done using a larger set of sample date set.. a sentimental analysis can be done. Since social media is becoming an effective communication platform, corporations should pay more focus on using social media especially through its website. The corporations should encourage stakeholders’ views related to CSR communication on social media. Originality/value: The value of this research is that, it helps us understand the way companies use their website for CSR communication, since the majority of these type of studies were conducted are in the developing countries like US and Europe. Limited research and insights are found in the emerging markets. This study focuses on the emerging markets.

Preface: 3rd International Conference on Medical Imaging, Sanitation and Biological Pharmacy (MISBP 2022)

Considering the current situation of COVID-19 and travel restrictions, the 2022 3rd International Conference on Medical Imaging, Sanitation and Biological Pharmacy (MISBP 2022) was changed into virtual conference held during December 17-18, 2022 in Chengdu, China. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in medical imaging, sanitation and biological pharmacy.
 The conference had 4 technical session and 4 poster sessions. Each keynote speech lasted 35-40 minutes, and authors presentation 8-10 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. MISBP 2022 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world. The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference.
 We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported MISBP 2022. Especially we would like to thank the committee members and reviewers for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.
 MISBP Conference Organizing Chair
 Chengdu, China

Regulating Aggregated Structures in Organohydrogels for On-Demand Information Encryption

As one of the most promising candidates for dynamic information storage, intelligent gels with tunable optical properties under external stimuli have received great attention. The implementation of transparency variation for information display is a favorable and versatile strategy but still faces the challenge of on-demand encryption-decryption. Herein, an optical tunable organohydrogel is prepared, which has interpenetrating heterogeneous networks consisting of hydrophilic poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and hydrophobic polyoctadecyl methacrylate (PSMA). The long alkane side chains of PSMA endow the organohydrogel with the capacity of crystallization-melting transitions under the stimulus of heat, accompanied by transparent-opaque switching. In addition, the variations of transparency can also be achieved by water-induced hydrophobic association and microphase separation, resulting from the unique heterogeneous networks of the organohydrogel. Based on the abovementioned two aggregated structures, various pieces of information can be loaded on the organohydrogel by light writing or water printing with the assistance of masks. The coded information can be encrypted and decrypted by solvent replacement and temperature switching. This elaborately designed organohydrogel can act as an effective communication platform with an improved security level and ignite the sparks of developing novel information storage materials.

Preface

Considering the current situation of COVID-19 and travel restrictions, the 3rd International Conference on Industrial Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (BDAI 2021) which was planned to be held in Wuhan. China from Sept. 23 to 25, 2021 was changed into virtual conference on Sept. 24, 2021 via Tencent Meeting (Voov) software. BDAI 2021 was organized by China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), sponsored by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers (HKSME).The Technical Program committee received a total of 38 paper submissions from all over the world, among which 20 papers were accepted, and more than 30 participants attended the conference online, they were from China, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Japan, UK and more. Four renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Dan Zhang from York University, Canada; Prof. Lefei Zhang from Wuhan University. China: Prof. Deze Zeng from China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China and Assoc. Prof. Simon James Fong from University of Macau. Macau S.A.R., China. The conference also had 1 technical session and 1 poster sessions. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in energy engineering. The participants of the conference were from almost every part of the world, with various background such as academia, industry, and well-known entrepreneurs.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, and authors presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. BDAI 2021 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world and unlike some that claim international reach this conference was truly international.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 3 chapters: 1. Artificial Intelligence: 2. Big Data Technology; 3. Robot System.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported BDAI 2021. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that BDAI 2021 will be a fomrn for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative research and support researchers as they take their work forward. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes. Dan Zhang, York University, Canada

Preface

2021 International Conference on New Energy Research and Applications (ICNERA 2021) was held in Sanya, China during July 8-10, 2021. Due to the COVID-19 and travel restrictions, the conference was held in a hybrid format, including both on-site and cloud meetings, which was organized by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers.This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in energy engineering. The participants of the conference were from almost every part of the world, with various background such as academia, industry, and well-known entrepreneurs. More than 30 participants attended the conference online and offline, they were from China, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Malaysia, Japan, UK and more. Four renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Dennis Y.C. Leung from Hong Kong University, HKSAR, China; Prof. Xiaojun Wang from Beijing Jiaotong University, China; Prof. S M Muyeen from Curtin University, Australia and Dr. Chen Qi from Renewable Eenergy Research Center, China Electric Power Research Institute (CEPRI), China. The conference also had 2 technical session and 1 poster sessions.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, invited speech 30 minutes and authors presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. ICNERA 2021 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world and unlike some that claim international reach this conference was truly international.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 2 chapters: 1. Electrical and Power Engineering; 2. Solar\\Thermal\\Hydrogen Energy.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ICNERA 2021. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that ICNERA 2021 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative research and support researchers as they take their work forward. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.List of Committees List are available in this pdf.

Preface

The entire world is still under the influence of the virulent pandemic COVID-19. Unfortunately, each of us is affected one way or another. Our conference, the 6th International Conference on Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering (ICMAE 2020) was not an exception. In December we held our conference online and although the same it was a great success and we, as other conferences, continued in our sharing research success. This change to virtual was achieved by using Tencent VooV software.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, invited speech 30 minutes and authors presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. that offered a chat function though the software used to increase participation. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. ICMAE 2020 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world and unlike some that claim international reach this conference was truly international.ICMAE 2020 was organized by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering. More than 40 participants attended the conference, they were from USA, UK, Italy, Russia, Colombia, Canada, India, Malaysia, Japan, China and more. Three renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Dan Zhang from York University, Canada; Prof. Ian McAndrew from Capitol Technology University, USA; Prof. Andrew Rae from University of the Highlands and Islands, UK. The conference also had 2 technical session and 1 poster sessions.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 2 chapters: 1. Aeronautical Engineering; 2. Mechanical Engineering.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ICMAE 2020. Each individual andinstitutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we wouldlike to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendouscontribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that ICMAE 2020 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will putforward new ideas and promote collaborative research and support researchers as they taketheir work forward. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important researchsource of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineeringprogress but also other new products and processes. Finally, we hope to meet you all in personat our next conference in 2021. Editors: Dan Zhang, York University, CanadaIan McAndrew, Capitol Technology University, USAList of COMMITTEES LIST are available in this pdf.

PREFACE

Currently the entire world is struggling against the virulent pandemic COVID-19. Unfortunately, each of us is affected, either directly or indirectly. Our conference, 2020 International Conference on Industrial Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (BDAI 2020) was not an exception.In November, mass gatherings are not permitted by the government in China to protect people. It is uncertain when the COVID-19 will end, so it remains unclear for postponement time, while many scholars and researchers wanted to attend this long-waited conference and have academic exchanges with their peers. Therefore, in order to actively respond the call of the government, and meet author’s request, the BDAI 2020, which was planned to be held in Shenzhen, China from November 26 to 29, 2020, was changed to be held on November 26, 2020 online through Tencent VooV software. This approach not only avoids people gathering, but also meets their communication needs.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, invited speech 30 minutes and authors presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was included with questions and answers. There was lively discussion at the conference, which promotes the academic exchange. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. BDAI 2020 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world.BDAI 2020 was organized by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments, and successful practices in Industrial Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence. More than 40 participants attended the conference, they were from USA, Australia, UK, Malaysia, South Korea, India, Swiss, China and more. Four renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Dan Zhang, York University, Canada; Prof. DP Sharma, AMUIT under UNDP & Academic Ambassador, Cloud Computing (AI), IBM, USA; Prof. Amir H. Gandomi, University of Technology Sydney, Australia; Assoc. Prof. Simon James Fong, University of Macau, Macau S.A.R., China. The conference also had 1 technical session and 1 poster sessions.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 2 chapters: 1. Big Data and AI Technologies; 2. Big Data and AI Applications.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported BDAI 2020. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organization and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that BDAI 2020 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative research. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes. Finally, we would like to thank the organization and committee for all their hard work and support and hope to meet you all in person at our next conference.Prof. Dan ZhangConference Chairman

RETRACTED: A machine learning based IoT for providing an intrusion detection system for security

Digital communication is provided with an effective communication platform to share and transfer information. The emergence of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a platform incorporated with electronic devices that enables the services through a digital platform. The considerable challenges of this system are security issues, abnormality, and service failure. Hence, the requirement of providing an effective system, which should be overcome these issues. This paper analyzes these problems and providing the paradigm in terms of enhanced communication paradigm, specifically propose Energy Aware Smart Home (EASH) framework. With this work, the problem in communication failures and types of network attacks are analyzed in EASH. With the utilization of the machine learning technique, the abnormality sources of the communication paradigm are differentiated. To evaluate the performance, we analyze the proposed work based on its accuracy, performance, and efficiency. Hence, we obtain better results especially the result shows an 85% accuracy rate. In the future, we try to enhance a high accuracy rate for further development.

FOREIGN POLICY IMPERATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP AND UKRAINE

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main stages of creation and development of the Visegrad Group as a regional grouping, which is successfully developing when being a member of NATO and the European Union. This kind of research is especially relevant in connection with the exacerbation of the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to analyze the strategic stages of creation and development of various cooperative aspects of the Visegrad countries; such a format of interaction has not lost its relevance after accession to the European Union. Analytical separation of periodization of the stages of formation, identification of problems and solutions faced by the Visegrad group’s countries is important for creating a modern economic and political worldview of cooperation and indentifying the main areas of cooperation in Europe. Based on the use of documents, including protocols and declarations as a result of meetings at various levels within the Visegrad Group, the specific stages of its development and interaction with Ukraine in a wide range of components that are the essence of Euro-Atlantic integration are analyzed and identified. Specific examples illustrate that Ukraine has always been in the field of key interests of the Visegrad Four, getting effective assistance and support in various forms from it. There have been identified not only practical issues of regional cooperation and security, but also some aspects of the value and civilization dimension. The member countries of the Visegrad Group, having initiated the format of cooperation “V4 + Ukraine”, took an active part in the most important processes that Ukraine went through on its way. The assumption is proved that the experience of the Visegrad countries is relevant and useful for Ukraine on the way to the realization of its Euro-Atlantic integration aspirations. Despite the difficulties within the European Union, between Ukraine and some of the signatories of the 1991 Visegrad Declaration, cooperation with Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary is the most effective communication platform for intensifying a broad dialogue between Ukraine and the European Union.

A REVIEW AND CONCEPTUALIZATION FOR SOCIAL COLLABORATION ACHIEVEMENT IN BIM CONSTRUCTION CONTEXT

The emergence of widespread advanced digital technologies being utilised into the construction industry practices adds a new dimension to the better integration and collaboration of construction projects. Nowadays, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is recognized as a modern tool to enhance greater visualisation of project information and provides opportunities for an effective communication platform within a multi-organisations context. Despite the wave of enthusiasm for BIM studies having shown exceptional benefits, the context of social collaboration across multi-organisations is still limited. Thus, this paper aims to present the review of key indicators towards social collaboration achievement within multi-organisations in the BIM construction context. Based on a comprehensive review, five key indicators are identified that contribute to the social collaboration achievement in BIM construction context. Including organisational perspectives, foundational setting, behavioural perspective, educational perspective and enforcement platform. The findings also revealed the extend of the spectrum of collaboration literature in the context of construction domain particularly on characterisation and its importance towards social collaboration within a multi-organisation in digital environment.

Preface

Currently the entire world is struggling against the virulent pandemic COVID-19. Unfortunately, each of us is affected, either directly or indirectly. Our conference, 4th International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Design, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering (ATDMAE 2020) was not an exception.In July, mass gatherings are not permitted by the government in China to protect people. It is uncertain when the COVID-19 would end, so it remains unclear for postponement time, while many scholars and researchers wanted to attend this long-waited conference and have academic exchanges with their peers. Therefore, in order to actively respond the call of the government, and meet author’s request, the ATDMAE 2020, which was planned to be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from July 9 to 11, 2020, was changed to be held on July 10, 2020 online through Tencent VooV software. This approach not only reduces people gathering, but also meets their communication needs.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, invited speech 30 minutes and author presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was packed with questions and answers. There were lively discussion at the meeting, which promotes the academic exchange. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. ATDMAE 2020 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world.ATDMAE 2020 was organized by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers, supported by Nazarbayev University. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments and successful practices in Advanced Technologies in Design, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering. More than 60 participants attended the meeting, they were from USA, Kazakhstan, UK, Malaysia, Korea, India, Australia, Algeria, Netherlands, China and more. Three renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Mohd Hamdi Bin Abd Shukor, University of Malaya, Malaysia; Prof. Weimin Huang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Prof. Parvathy Rajendran, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. The conference also had 3 technical sessions and 1 poster sessions.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 3 chapters: 1. Mechanical Engineering; 2. Aerospace engineering; 3. Design.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ATDMAE 2020. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organizing and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that ATDMAE 2020 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes. Finally, we would like to thank the organization and committee for all their hard work and support and hope to meet you all in person at our next conference. Prof. Yong ZhaoConference Chairman

Preface

The wonderful conference, the 4th International Conference on Mechanical, System and Control Engineering (ICMSC 2020), which should be taken place in Russia traditionally since 2017, was held virtually under the unusual conditions that COVID-19 virus imposes this year. The safety and well-being of all conference participants is our priority. The COVID-19 is unpredictable, so conference postponement met uncertainty, while many scholars and researchers want to attend this long-waited conference and have academic exchanges with their peers.2020 is certainly not easy - the situation with the COVID-19 virus is not easy in the whole world. But I want to note that there are no barriers to science, and we continue to work on our research areas remotely, using modern technical means. ICMSC 2020 chose Zoom as technical support to hold this virtual conference and each presenter holds 15 minutes for their work and have a pleasant discussion after presentation. Before conference, all the authors have prepared a video as backup in case there might be some technical or network problem, eventually, ICMSC 2020 gain a great success and became an effective communication platform for all the participants.The subject of the conference is devoted to the mechanics, systems and control, and has many applications in science and technology. Traditionally, the conference reviewed reports on the engineering industry, production organization and the space industry, and brought together participants from many countries from Russia, China and there were representatives of European countries. They communicated scientific sections were at the conference: Control Theory and Engineering, System Modelling, Power Engineering and simulations, etc. They put up various scientific approaches to solving similar problems.This is the most important advantage of an international conference to exchange experiences. I believe that the experience that we get from mutual communication using technical means will help not stop the progress in the development of engineering and engineering science. Finally, I wish you healthy, friends and every success! Conference Steering Chair Vsevolod V. Koryanov Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russia

Preface

Currently the entire world is struggling against the virulent pandemic COVID-19. Unfortunately, each of us is affected, either directly or indirectly. Our conference, 2020 4th International Conference on Aeronautical Materials and Aerospace Engineering (AMAE 2020) was not an exception.In May, mass gatherings are not permitted by the government in China to protect people. It is uncertain when the COVID-19 would end, so it remains unclear for postponement date, while many scholars and researchers want to attend this long waited conference and have academic exchanges with their peers. Therefore, in order to actively respond the call of the government, and meet author’s request, the AMAE 2020, which was planned to be held in Chengdu, China from May 14 to 17, 2020, was changed to be held on May 15, 2020 online through Tencent VooV software. This approach not only guarantee participants’ safety and health but also meets their communication needs.Each keynote speech lasted 40 minutes, invited speech 30 minutes and author presentation 15 minutes. Each presentation was packed with questions and answers. There were lively discussion at the meeting, which promotes the academic exchange. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. AMAE 2020 became an effective communication platform for all the participants over the world.AMAE 2020 was organized by Hong Kong Society of Mechanical Engineers. This conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to share their ideas, recent developments and successful practices in Aeronautical Materials and Aerospace Engineering. More than 70 participants attended the meeting, they were from USA, Italy, Germany, Canada, UK, Malaysia, India, Poland, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, China and more. Five renowned speakers given speeches about their latest research and reports. They are: Prof. Ian McAndrew, Capitol Technology University, USA; Prof. Kretov Anatolii, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China; Prof. Graham J. F. Hunt, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USA; Assoc. Prof. Bing Li, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China and Assoc. Prof. Dmytro V. Tiniakov, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China. The conference also had 2 technical sessions and 2 poster sessions.The conference proceeding is a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. This book covers 3 chapters: 1. Design; 2. Aviation; 3. Systems.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported AMAE 2020. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the committee chairs, committee members and reviewers, for their tremendous contribution in conference organizing and peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that AMAE 2020 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes. Finally, we would like to thank the organization and committee for all their hard work and support and hope to meet you all in person at our next conference.Prof. Ian McAndrew & Prof. Kretov AnatoliiConference Co-Chairs