Teacher Preparation Research Articles

Preparing future primary school teachers to solve the problem of historical education of primary schoolchildren with the main focus on the formation of historical memory: Methodological and tech-nological aspects

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of preparing future teachers for delivering historical education and the formation of historical memory in primary schoolchildren. The purpose of the article is to clarify methodological and technological aspects of preparing future primary school teachers to solve the problem of historical education of primary schoolchildren with the main focus on the formation of historical memory. Materials and Methods. The study follows the value-semantic approach. The research methods employed include the survey, the unfinished sentence method, statistical methods and content analysis. Results. The authors summarized the existing theoretical research on this problem, identified the level of future teachers’ awareness about the history of our country, justified the need to apply a value-semantic approach to the process of preparing students for delivering historical education in primary school with the main focus on the formation of historical memory, and proposed ways of preparing students for delivering historical education. Conclusions. The authors conclude that the preparation of future teachers for historical education with the main focus on the formation of historical memory among students should be carried out on the basis of a value-semantic approach. The basis of readiness for the implementation of this process is high level of teachers’ awareness about the history of our country, as well as their understanding and practical application of the mechanism of historical education in conjunction with the formation of historical memory.

A Path Forward: A Critical Race Mixed-Methods Study of Social Justice Teacher Education

Teacher preparation programs are being called to comprehensively engage preservice teachers (PSTs) in expansive learning about equity issues beyond one “diversity” course or superficial approach. Our interdisciplinary faculty collaborative within a Midwestern predominantly-white institution met this call by implementing a Critical Social Justice Teacher Education (CSJTE) framework, redesigning three foundational PST courses around social justice. We then conducted a critical race mixed-methods (CRMM) study to measure the impact upon PSTs’ social-justice dispositions and commitments to action in their future classrooms. The results yielded findings that were both expected and unexpected and present a path forward for critical social justice work in teacher education.

Comparative Analysis of Flipped Classroom Implementation in Western and Indian Indoctrination

The flipped classroom, a popular teaching method in Western countries, has gained popularity due to its ability to address traditional teaching limitations. However, India’s diverse education system presents unique challenges, including technological disparities, traditional practices, and curriculum rigidity. This study aimed to compare the implementation and outcomes of the flipped classroom model in Western countries and India, revealing key factors contributing to its success or challenges. The study aimed to provide insights into how the flipped classroom model can be adapted and optimized to fit different educational environments, ultimately improving learning outcomes and teaching practices globally. The study has explored adopting and implementing the flipped classroom model in Western countries and India, identifying challenges and barriers. It has also evaluated educational outcomes, explored the role of technological infrastructure, assesses teacher readiness and training, and provides explored the role of technological infrastructure, assessed teacher readiness and training, and explored the role of technological infrastructure, assessed teacher readiness and training, and provided recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness in India. The flipped classroom model can enhance educational outcomes by increasing engagement and active learning. However, India faces unique challenges and needs targeted solutions. India should invest in technology, professional development, curriculum adaptation, and community engagement to maximize its benefits.

Kendala Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

This study analyzes the obstacles to implementing learning methods by the Independent Curriculum in Public Elementary Schools (SDN). The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through interviews with class teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The results of this study show three findings. First, there are obstacles in implementing learning methods according to the Independent Curriculum in the form of a need for teacher readiness from designing to implementing the teaching and learning process at SDN 3 Menganti. Second, there is a lack of variation in learning methods used by grade IV teachers of SDN 3 Menganti in the learning process, so they are not in line with students' characteristics and learning interests. Third, the availability of facilities and equipment is inadequate, so implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools is hampered.

Early-career primary school teachers as ‘watched watchers’: an analysis informed by feminist surveillance studies

ABSTRACT Using concepts from feminist surveillance studies, this study followed three early-career teachers as they transitioned from an educator preparation program to professional employment as primary classroom teachers. In particular, this analysis highlights how surveillance constrained and contributed to participants’ experiences and available subjectivities. Outcomes suggest experiences of surveillance significantly influenced the early-career teachers’ negotiations of personal and professional selves, contributing to workplace compliance and uniformity, as well as impacting their well-being. Understanding participants’ experiences as young women and new teachers amid school spaces saturated with various forms of surveillance can contribute to a better-informed perspective for supporting early-career teachers.

Disaster Risk Reduction Measures and Disaster Preparedness of Elementary Schools in Babak District

The study determines the level of disaster risk reduction measures (DRRM) and disaster preparedness, as well as the significant relationship between the two variables in Cogon, San Antonio, and Toril elementary schools in Babak District. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed in this study. Data analysis involved the use of the weighted average mean and the Pearson Product- Moment Correlation Coefficient. A total of forty-five school heads and teachers respondents were selected through total population sampling. The findings of the study revealed that the levels of disaster risk reduction measures (DRRM) and disaster preparedness in the selected schools are very high, suggesting successful integration and implementation of DRRM strategies. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between the two variables, indicating that increased implementation of disaster risk reduction measures (DRRM) corresponds to higher levels of disaster preparedness in the schools. Consequently, incorporating DRRM into school systems improves the readiness of school heads and teachers for unexpected disasters. The school heads and teachers possess more knowledge and skills to handle disasters, as they are responsible for guiding and protecting students during such events.

Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 2 Panti

This research is motivated by the fact that teachers are not yet fully prepared to implement the Merdeka Curriculum in schools, as they do not fully understand the curriculum structure, Learning Outcomes (LO), Learning Objectives (LO), Learning Objective Flow (LOF), and the understanding of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (PSPSP), which has not been fully comprehended by each teacher. Supporting facilities and infrastructure are available but are not yet complete. This study aims to analyze the readiness of teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Panti, Panti District, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This method was chosen according to the needs of this research, namely to analyze the readiness of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Panti in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Data analysis was conducted using a Likert scale. Based on validity tests by teachers, the understanding of the curriculum structure is categorized as very ready with an average of 92.33%. The readiness of lesson planning has an average of 95.33% with a very ready criterion. The readiness of the learning process has an average of 89% with a very ready criterion. The readiness of teaching modules has an average of 90% with a very ready criterion. The readiness of facilities and infrastructure has an average of 92% with a very ready criterion, and the readiness of assessment has an average of 94% with a very ready criterion. Teachers' readiness in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Panti is very ready to execute the Merdeka Curriculum.

Is “The Earlier, The Better” for EFL in Saudi Arabia? Insights from Early Grades EFL Teachers at Saudi Primary Schools

In 2021, Saudi state schools introduced mandatory English language instruction starting in the first grade, marking a significant shift in early education. This study explores the perspectives of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers on the effectiveness of this policy, focusing on students’ overall English proficiency, language acquisition, and cultural skills. It also addresses key challenges teachers face, including the synchronization of learning Standard Arabic with English and adapting curricula for young learners. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing questionnaires from 86 EFL teachers and follow-up interviews with 14 participants. Through thematic analysis, the study reveals that while teachers generally view early English instruction as beneficial for language development and cultural awareness, challenges such as language interference and age-related learning limitations persist. Teachers emphasized the need for curriculum adjustments, engaging teaching strategies, and enhanced teacher preparation. The findings underscore the need for targeted teacher training and English proficiency reforms to align with broader educational goals.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR DIAGNOSTIC ACTIVITIES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

The training of highly qualified pedagogical staff is particularly relevant, as well as the process of diagnostic activity in the system of professional training and the identification of means of objective assessment of the quality of preparedness of future teachers for creativity and pedagogical mastery in the field of pedagogical work. The purpose of the research: to identify a set of pedagogical conditions and to theoretically substantiate their importance in the increased productivity of forming the readiness of future teachers for diagnostic activities. Research methods: analysis, synthesis and systematization of philosophical psychological-pedagogical and methodological studies devoted to the formation of the readiness of future teachers for diagnostic activity, the formation of readiness for diagnostic activity in the process of professional training at the university, for studying the state of the problem and theoretical justification of the need for it; comparative analysis, generalizations, which make it possible to distinguish the pedagogical conditions of the productivity of training future teachers for diagnostic activities in the system of university education. The positive result in the formation of readiness of future teachers for diagnostic activity in the educational process is due to a set of conditions: the creation of a psychological climate and a communication-emotional educational environment for the development of professional potential in the educational institution; the development of the innovative potential of an individual, the creative saturation of the diagnostic activity content; personal active position of the diagnostic process subjects; methodological literacy in the diagnostic activities organization and implementation.

Empowering Future Bilingual Educators: Integrating Trauma-Informed Approaches in Bilingual Teacher Education

The impact of trauma on children's social, emotional, and academic growth is profound, yet teacher preparation programs, particularly in bilingual and multicultural contexts, often lack comprehensive training in trauma-informed practices. This qualitative study investigates the integration of trauma-informed approaches into a bilingual teacher education course at a university in West Texas. The study included 59 undergraduate pre-service teachers enrolled in a course on bilingual and multicultural education. Data were collected through preliminary and concluding written interviews, alongside ongoing instructional interventions, including discussions, case analyses, and trauma-informed strategies. Initially, participants demonstrated a limited understanding of trauma, associating it primarily with extreme events such as accidents or death. Post-course assessments, however, revealed a broadened understanding, recognizing everyday traumas like poverty, bullying, and family instability. Findings suggest that integrating trauma-informed approaches significantly enhances pre-service teachers' ability to identify and apply practical strategies to support trauma-affected students. The study introduces the Trauma-Informed Bilingual Teacher Preparation Model, focusing on key components such as foundational trauma knowledge, recognizing trauma symptoms, culturally responsive teaching, creating supportive environments, and fostering teacher resilience. By embedding trauma-informed practices in teacher education, this model prepares future educators to cultivate compassionate, inclusive classrooms, particularly in bilingual and multicultural settings. The study emphasizes the importance of curriculum reform to equip teachers with the necessary skills to support both students' emotional well-being and academic success.

INCLUSIVE COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE

The article deals with the concepts of «inclusive competence of a teacher» and «inclusive competence of a future mathematics teacher», with the latter being considered as a component of their professional competence. The aim of the article is to characterize inclusive competence as a component of professional competence and to analyze the content of its structural components. Research methods: analysis of scientific sources on the issues of inclusive education and the development of teachers’ inclusive competence to define the essence of the concept «inclusive competence» and its structure, as well as comparison, systematization, and generalization to characterize the content of the inclusive competence components in future mathematics teachers. The inclusive competence of future mathematics teachers is defined as an integral personal and professional characteristic and a component of their professional competence. The structural components of inclusive competence in future mathematics teachers have been identified and characterized: motivational-value, cognitive, activity-operational and reflective. The cognitive and activity-operational components of inclusive competence in subject teachers reflect the content and specifics of a particular subject or field of knowledge (such as physics, mathematics, physical education, etc.) and the specifics of teaching these subjects in an inclusive educational environment. components refer to the organization of an inclusive educational environment where children with special educational needs will study. Key skills include the ability to adapt learning materials to suit the students’ awareness, taking considering their special perception, memory and way of thinking, as well as offering engaging forms and methods of teaching. In this context, it is important to draw on the achievements of primary school mathematics teaching methods, such as the «Numicon» (method, Cuisenaire rods, Dienes’ method, edutainment technologies, eidetic techniques and mnemonic devices). The cognitive and activity-operational components of inclusive competence in future mathematics teachers are continuously developing, updated with information about new resources, methods, technologies and opportunities for organizing mixed and distance learning for children with special educational needs (such as online platforms). They are also enhanced by the teachers’ experiences. It has been proven that to ensure the efficiency of inclusive education and the development of mathematical competence in students with special educational needs, a comprehensive preparation of future mathematics teachers for professional activity in an inclusive environment is necessary. This should be based on the unity of theoretical and practical components at the general pedagogical, methodological and specialized levels. It is also important to create conditions and motivate future mathematics teachers to develop their inclusive competence through self-education and informal learning.

Rasch model of teacher readiness instrument for implementing science learning based on Balinese local wisdom

Local culture has undergone significant shifts and alienations, leading to the neglect of societal values. This situation underscores the need for teachers to be well-prepared to incorporate local wisdom into science education, supporting Cultured-Based Learning. This study, conducted from January to June 2022, aimed to assess the relevance of items in a teacher readiness instrument for implementing local wisdom-based science learning in Bali. An ex post facto research design was employed to analyze the preparedness of 72 science teachers in Bali through a detailed questionnaire. The collected ordinal data were converted into an interval scale using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI) and analyzed using the Rasch Model with the Jamovi application to assess item relevance. The study's findings highlight the cognitive and emotional readiness of science teachers as being in the high category, while collegial support and instructional tools are in the low category. These results suggest that improving collegial features and instructional tools through lesson studies and workshops could enhance the integration of local wisdom into science education in Bali.

The Applicability of Critical Pedagogy in Adult English Language Teaching (ELT)

This paper explores the applicability of critical pedagogy in adult ELT, emphasizing its role in fostering social awareness and change. Critical pedagogy encourages learners to critically examine their social reality, engage in meaningful dialogues, and become active agents for social justice. However, incorporating this approach into adult ELT faces some challenges. This study addresses four major obstacles to critical pedagogy implementation. The four challenges are a) lack of teacher preparation, b) potential risk of misguiding learners, c) cultural barriers in certain countries and regions, and d) insufficient infrastructure for aligning materials and assessment with critical pedagogy. Despite these challenges, evidence from literature and existing successful case studies suggest that critical pedagogy can be integrated inro ELT with thoughtful adjustments. The current paper provides insights for adult English program leaders to overcome such challenges and implement critical pedagogy effectively, thus empowering learners to achieve both linguistic proficiency and social transformation.

A comparative study of how teachers communicate in deaf education classrooms.

This study investigates the communication practices of four teachers in 3rd to 6th grade classrooms with 9 deaf students with limited language proficiency and in stages of emergent writing development. Analyzing language modalities, utterance types, and class interactivity, we found that teachers using American sign language used student-centered approaches, generating a greater number of directives and responsive utterances. They persevered in increasing students' engagement and were successful in clarifying misunderstandings. Teachers using spoken English used teacher-centered approaches, making general comments directed at the whole class, which consequently reduced student participation and responsiveness. They also largely avoided repairing communication breakdowns with emergent writers, focusing instead on those with greater auditory and speaking abilities. These patterns reveal disparities in classroom communication that can affect student learning. Our findings highlight the need for teacher preparation programs to equip teachers with skill sets to employ accessible and effective communication during instruction, especially with deaf students who are still developing foundational language and writing skills.

The Urgent Need for Disaster Education as a Core Competency in Accredited Schools and Colleges of Public Health by the Council on Education for Public Health.

Public Health is essential to disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. This has never been more evident than during the COVID-19 pandemic when public health was the disaster response lead. However, students are graduating from accredited schools and colleges of public health with limited or no education in disaster management. This is a crisis unto itself, and it is incumbent upon The Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) to take immediate action. Public health preparedness should be recognized as a core element in public health curricula, and practical experiences, such as drills and simulations, are necessary to equip students with the confidence and competencies needed in high-stress situations. The need for such preparedness education extends beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a crucial step for creating a resilient and competent public health workforce capable of safeguarding community health in the face of complex and emerging challenges.

Self-esteem, Islamic Behavior, and Writing Assessment for Indonesian Language Madrasa Teachers: An Empirical Phenomenological Investigation

Improving students' academic achievement in Indonesian language studies at madrasas requires effective writing evaluations. This study explores how Islamic behavior and self-esteem attribution among Indonesian language teachers at Madrasas influence their approach to creating writing assessments using a phenomenological method. Through in-depth interviews with twenty teachers, the thematic analysis revealed that teachers' Islamic values provide a religious framework that shapes their understanding and application of assessment development. Teachers' evaluations incorporate moral and religious principles, reflecting on their self-worth and the intrinsic value of students' written work. Islamic behavior and the attribution of self-esteem enhance teachers' commitment to fair, reflective assessments, which ultimately support students' literacy and academic growth. The study suggests that embedding Islamic behavior and self-esteem attribution in writing assessments strengthens teacher development and student success in Indonesian language studies. Future studies could further explore the role of these factors in teacher preparation and assessment practices in Indonesian madrasas.

Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment in Middle Level Teacher Development: A Research Synthesis

We used Standards 3 and 4 of the Association of Middle Level Education (AMLE) 2022 Revised Middle Level Teacher Preparation Standards and The Successful Middle School: This We Believe characteristics as frameworks and presented a synthesis of the research literature (2015–2024) on the curriculum, instruction, and assessment related to middle-level teacher development. This review was part of a larger exploration of middle-level teacher development. Initially, we located 63 articles through our search terms on the curriculum, instruction, and assessment in teacher development. From there, we contributed to an updated research agenda for middle-level education . Through continued analysis and discussion, we identified trends in each area and across these three areas. We review the literature, highlight trends, and offer recommendations for middle-level educators and researchers.

Implementation of Independent Curriculum for Elementary Schools in Indonesian Schools Abroad

The curriculum is an important guideline in the learning process, especially the Independent Curriculum is a curriculum designed to recover post-pandemic learning. This study aims to determine the implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools in Indonesia and Indonesian schools abroad which includes planning, implementation, and constraints and strategies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a comparative approach. Data were collected using interviews, observations, document analysis, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using an interactive model of Miles & Huberman. The results of the study show that planning the implementation of the independent curriculum involves the preparation of learning tools such as learning outcomes (CP), learning objectives (TP), learning objectives (ATP), and teaching modules, as well as holding training, workshops, and In House Training (IHT) to improve teacher competence. The implementation of the curriculum in Indonesia has been running comprehensively since the 2023/2024 school year, while abroad it will start in 2022. The main obstacles include lack of teacher knowledge and training, teacher readiness, school support, and student diversity, as well as the lack of human resources and access to information abroad. To overcome these obstacles, ongoing training for teachers and adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed, along with innovative strategies such as the use of technology in learning.

Explore Innovation and Practice of Collaborative Training Mode for Vocational Education Teachers Based on Modern Industrial College

The contemporary vocational education landscape is rapidly evolving, necessitating an innovative approach in the preparation of vocational education teachers. Central to this transformation is the integration of collaborative practices within training modalities to meet the changing demands of modern industries. This study presents an innovative collaborative training mode for vocational education teachers, pioneered by the Modern Industrial College framework. Investigating the proficiency requirements of teachers within the context of contemporary industrial advancements, this model emphasizes an amalgamation of industry-academia collaboration, multidisciplinary teaching competencies, and a curriculum responsive to technological innovation. Through a methodical examination that qualitative analyses, this research validates the effectiveness of the proposed training mode in enhancing teacher readiness and adaptability to industrial evolutions. The study concludes with a comprehensive set of recommendations tailored to policy-makers, educational institutions, and industries that aspire to uplift the standards of vocational education. These guidelines are poised to facilitate a robust platform for vocational teacher training that aligns closely with the needs of the modern workforce and the imperatives of industrial growth.

Technology of creating an innovative textbook for teacher education system

The transformation of education, caused by the constantly changing demands of society and the avalanche growth of information, necessitates the search for new means of training future teachers, focused on the formation of universal qualities of a specialist. The creation of psycho-pedagogical classes requires expanded research into ways to improve pedagogical training with continuity at all levels, starting from school. Considering the focus on professional training, it is important to model the structure and content of educational tools that allow forming not only subject knowledge but also the readiness of future teachers to “learn to teach” adequately to the cognitive characteristics of modern students and the trends in the formation of digital content.The aim of the article is to substantiate the method of creating end-to-end inversion textbooks that allow forming and developing the readiness to learn to teach in students planning their future professional activities in the educational field (by the example of studying the topic of the informatics course “Information and information processes”).The literature analysis allowed us to identify three tools for modeling the format of presentation and structuring of the textbook content: the “inverted” or inversion (question-task) format of the structural composition of educational content; the end-to-end or vertical selection of educational content according to the principle of “vertical lever”, the principle of “transparent” box” based on structural mental diagrams for visualizing all components of educational material (theory, tasks, control methods). Using the example of the topic “Information and information processes”, the article shows the technology of applying these tools in compiling of innovative teaching resources is shown.An expert assessment of the created textbook confirmed the possibility and feasibility of its use in psycho-pedagogical classes and pedagogical universities for training, self-study, and self-control of students.