Ecotourism Management Research Articles

Economic Recovery of Coastal Communities Post COVID-19 Through Marine Ecotourism Management in Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi (case study: Grand Watudodol Beach)

Banyuwangi is known for its abundant natural, coastal, and marine resources potential. The existence of tourism potential in each region as well as tourism sector development policies make Banyuwangi a global region in the tourism sector. The tourism sector is the leading sector of economic growth in Banyuwangi to contribute to a source of national income. For the national maritime industry, Banyuwangi marine tourism has the opportunity to be developed in a sustainable manner. One of them is the coastal district of Wongsorejo Banyuwangi which has many marine tourism destinations along its coastline. However, COVID-19 pandemic since 2020 until now continues to reduce the economic conditions on the Wongsorejo coastal. So, using Fault Tree Analysis method, a study of the reasons behind the decreasing economic conditions in the marine ecotourism management industry was conducted. The findings revealed a total of 6 factors. The primary issues identified are the poor quality of human resources and the lack of innovation in utilizing the potential of marine ecotourism in a sustainable. The solution is ecotourism management, which involves community and stakeholder empowerment, mapping the potential of marine ecotourism and its protected areas, implementing integrated tourism destination programs to promote equity, and providing training.

Peran Para Pihak Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Kawasan Danau Toba Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Aek Nauli

The development of the Aek Nauli’s Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK), as one of the national prioritytourist sites in the Lake Toba catchment area, needs to be carried out in support of North Sumatra ecotourism. Thisstudy examines the roles and functions of the parties involved in ecotourism management’s development. Primarydata were obtained from the results of discussions, FGD, and filling out questionnaires by respondents determinedpurposively from both government and community groups. The analysis was carried out using the stakeholderanalysis method to determine the parties’ roles and functions. The study results indicate that the most interested andinfluential parties are KLHK, BP2LHK Aek Nauli, BBKSDA North Sumatra, and BOPDT. The Parties which have low level of interest but have high influence are Bappenas, Kemenkomaritim, Kemenpar, Ministry of PUPR, BappedaNorth Sumatra, and Bappeda Simalungun Regency. The Parties with a high level of interest but low influence arthe surrounding community, such as Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata), and cooperation (koperasi). The partythat has a low level of interest and influence is PHRI. Coordination and communication are needed amongst theparties to carry out the national program in developing tourism priorities at KHDTK Aek Nauli correctly.Keywords: KHDTK Aek Nauli, The National Priority Tourist Site, Ecotourism, Danau Toba Area.

Pendampingan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Karang Taruna Dalam Tata Kelola Ekowisata Danau Air Hitam Binawidya Pekanbaru

Blackwater Lake is a lake formed from the activities of a former sand mine which is located on the Black Water Road, Binawidya Village, Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City. The existence of the lake has not been utilized by the community or the landowners for 20 years. the condition of the lake is very beautiful and clean and if it is used and developed it can be used as a new ecotourism object that can provide people's economic income, socio-culture and natural preservation in the lake area. The service is aimed at strengthening the Binawidya Karang Taruna tourism awareness group in planning, implementing, and utilizing the Black Air Lake area as a new ecotourism that provides socio-economic, cultural and natural preservation values in the local area. The results of the activities achieved were a joint consensus in determining Blackwater Lake as ecotourism and the creation of ecotourism management by the Karang Taruna Binawidya Tourism Awareness Group

Smart Wellness Technology for Tourism Destination Based-on Evolving Tourist Expectation Model

The strategic direction and level of competitiveness of tourism businesses and locations are now determined by the impact of smart technology on the industry. The objective of this article is to showcase the concept of "smartness" by analyzing the latest advancements in wellness technology and exploring the development of smart wellness cities. Through all stages of travel, technology-enabled tourism experiences increasingly assist travelers in co-creating value. Intelligence in the Environment (AmI) Tourism is propelled forward by several emerging technologies. Innovation is used to enhance or help the destination's ecotourism management system. Hotels can accommodate and serve tourists of all levels according to tourist’s expectations. Technological advancements bring together a wide range of stakeholders. Additionally, technological developments bring together a diverse variety of stakeholders in tourism services. Moreover, it enlisted the assistance of all parties, including Chiang Mai public health and the municipal. Smart environments will inevitably transform industry structures, processes, and practices, resulting in consequences on innovation capability, strategic planning, management, marketing, and the competitiveness of all stakeholders.

Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Development in Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia

Tosari District is one of the tourist villages in Pasuruan Regency that has potential ecotourism because it is the gateway to Mount Bromo National Park. There are protected areas with the socio-cultural values of the Tenggerese Tribe. Ecotourism is an appropriate concept because it prioritizes sustainability, environmental conservation, and the uniqueness of tourist attraction objects. Developing sustainable rural infrastructure is the key to inclusive development to improve the concept of Ecotourism, thereby increasing economic resilience and engaging community productivity. This study aims to analyze the development of rural infrastructure that can improve ecotourism management. This study uses a qualitative approach to identify problems that are closely related to the provision of the physical infrastructure to reduce disaster levels, infrastructure that can boost agricultural productivity, and social infrastructure that needs to be established for ecotourism purposes. The need for infrastructure development is translated into the provision of waste management, disaster protection infrastructure, and improvement of road and communication infrastructure. The concept of a cultural approach requires carrying out tourism operations and preserving the culture of the Tengger tribe.

Feasibility Assessment of Mangrove in Two Villages on Bengkalis Island for Ecotourism

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has an important role both bio-physically and socio-economically. Unfortunately, this ecosystem has suffered damage due to various forms of unwise use. Alternatively, the use of mangroves for ecotourism is often seen as more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On the other hand, some factors limit the success of mangrove ecotourism management. One of the most important factors is the feasibility of the mangrove itself as a capital for ecotourism. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of mangroves in two villages on Bengkalis Island as ecotourism resources and to analyze their suitability as an ecotourism attraction. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews in Kuala Alam and Pematang Duku Village in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The feasibility is analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) based on parameters that have been set by the TSI. The mangroves in Kuala Alam have an average cover thickness of 337 m, with a density of 300 trees/ha, which are composed of nine tree species. Mangroves in Pematang Duku have an average cover thickness of 948 m, with a density of 500 trees/ha, consisting of 14 tree species. The mangrove fauna found in the two villages is generally the same, as with the tidal pattern. The mangroves in Kuala Alam Village achieve a score of 1.75 which means they do not have tourism suitability (TSI<2) while mangroves in Pematang Duku achieve a score of 2.38 which meet the criteria to develop mangrove ecotourism (TSI>2).

Strategy to Development of Ecotourism in Kiluan Bay Lampung

Kiluan Bay is a coastal region in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, with a very high potential for tourism. Increased levels of tourists may have a negative impact on Kiluan Bay's natural resources, one of which is the accumulation of trash. The ecosystem at Kiluan Bay may be impacted by trash accumulation, especially plastics. If these issues are not properly handled, it will have an impact on the sustainability of tourism activities and the preservation of the environment. Even so, this will have an effect on the local economy. In order to reduce the negative impacts of tourism activities that are not environmentally friendly, it is thought that the concept of ecotourism needs to be implemented at Kiluan Bay. The purpose of this study is to establish ecotourism development strategies that emphasize community knowledge at the local level. Survey techniques and interviews with relevant persons were used to collect the data. The results of the data collection were analyzed using a SWOT analysis to determine the alternative strategies required to support the implementation of the ecotourism concept in Kiluan Bay. The research showed that Kiluan Bay's ecotourism development is positioned in quadrant V (Growth/Stable). This viewpoint suggests that the ecotourism development strategy in Kiluan Bay, Lampung, must take the most of the existing opportunities. Developing an ecotourism management approach in Kiluan Bay that involves the community directly is one strategy that had to be implemented.

Empowerment of Punden Rejo Village Peasents Communities through Development Paddy Ecotourism

Development of Punden Rejo rice field ecotourism as a reflection of the awareness and participation of peasents communities in improving the village economy. The spirit in it emphasizes efforts to reduce unemployment problems and increase the empowerment and creativity of local youth who have so far been less involved in village development. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research activities consist of: collecting, processing, categorizing, analyzing and presenting data objectively or in accordance with the reality in the field to know and understand sequentially the factors inhibiting the development of Punden Rejo rice field ecotourism and the empowerment efforts made to overcome this . BUMDes and Pokdarwis institutions as ecotourism managers have not fully synergized with peasents communities. These two institutions do not yet have institutional recognition from the local community. For this reason, efforts to raise public awareness are needed which involve community participation so that they are actively involved in supporting and participating in various programs in community empowerment efforts.

An influencer pathway framework for sustainable tourism in SIDS ecotourism hotspots: A case of Aripo ecosystems, Trinidad

IntroductionEcotourism hotspots in small island developing states (SIDS) are affected by unsustainable practices characterized by a lack of coordination, management inadequacies, and poor enforcement of policies and regulations. Consequently, depletion of natural resources and reduction in ecosystem value occur, with the undermining of the contribution of tourism to SIDS economies. An ecotourism system that ensures sustainable ecological integrity, economic viability, and social awareness is therefore critical in SIDS.MethodsWe developed an influencer ecotourism pathway framework (IPF) using the Aripo ecosystem as a case study of an ecotourism hotspot by focusing on influencers within a SIDS system to improve collaboration toward the common goal of ecosystem sustainability. The framework was created to reflect the ecosystem attributes and services found in Aripo, the influencers that both negatively and positively impact the environment, possible solutions specific to addressing these negative impacts, and the ecotourism goals of the area.Results and discussionThe framework was used to characterize the natural capital of Aripo in relation to the three (3) main ecosystems: forest, savanna, and man-made Aripo village. The influencer ecotourism framework provides a practical model to be applied for sustainable ecotourism management efforts in tropical small island regions as it identifies ecotourism attributes and ecosystem services, linking them to the potential impacts of influencers on the environment. It also provides useful insights to various influencers about their role in sustainable ecotourism that conserves the natural capital of the destination community while improving socioeconomic conditions.

Community-Centered Sustainable Ecotourism Planning in the Bossou Forest Reserve, Guinea, West Africa

Forest reserves are spaces of conservation and are often spaces of ecotourism as well. Evidence suggests that local community participation in the conservation of the forest reserve space tends to break down under weak ecotourism sector management. The Bossou Forest Reserve (BFR) in Guinea, West Africa has deteriorated considerably due to the fragmentation of the reserve and the inexorable decline in Bossou chimpanzee populations since the 1970s. The situation is largely attributable to several complex and interrelated factors, including the lack of established processes to support meaningful community participation in conservation and ecotourism planning. Ecotourism planning, with the participation of local communities, is considered to strengthen the management of the BFR and conservation connectivity. This paper reports on an approach to sustainable ecotourism planning of the BFR using the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) framework to determine the drivers of change and livelihood concerns. Fieldwork undertook in 2019 entailed concept mapping activities which were followed by a participatory geographic information system (PGIS) approach to support community-scale ecotourism planning that considers the multiple needs of stakeholders. Data analysis resulted in a community-centered situational assessment and classification of opportunities, both of which inform ecotourism planning and social-ecological resilience. The study provides baseline data for developing a robust ecotourism management plan capable of coping with the changing internal and external stressors. PGIS-based ecotourism planning can support community priorities and is potentially applicable to other West African areas with similar ecological and livelihood settings.

Carrying capacity of mangrove environment for development of river cruise ecotourism in Pengudang, Bintan Island, Indonesia

Mangrove ecotourism management requires information about the ability of the ecosystem to support the presence of tourists so that environmental damage due to human activities can be minimized. This study aims to analyze the suitability of Mangrove Ecotourism for River Cruise in Pengudang Village and recommend the carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystems for ecotourism. The study was conducted using a Geographic Information System approach, data was collected through a Criteria survey for ecotourism to explore rivers and analyzed using a weighting and assessment approach. The results showed that the Pengudang mangrove ecosystem was feasible to be developed for River Cruise ecotourism with a TSI value ranging from 64-75%. Cluster 3 has the largest TSI value of 75%. This is influenced by several parameters such as the density of mangroves and the diversity of mangrove species in the area which attracts visitors to conduct tourism and educational activities. The limiting parameters in River Cruise ecotourism activities in Pengudang are the width of the river and the depth of the river which can only be passed by boats under 5 GT. The carrying capacity or ability of the mangrove ecosystem to accommodate ecological tourism reaches a maximum of 106 people/day.

Identifying, Monitoring, and Evaluating Sustainable Ecotourism Management Criteria and Indicators for Protected Areas in Türkiye: The Case of Camili Biosphere Reserve

Although many criteria and indicator sets have been developed for sustainable ecotourism management in many countries around the world, such a set of criteria and indicators has not been developed in Türkiye yet. The aim of this study was to develop sustainable ecotourism management criteria and indicators specific to Türkiye’s social, economic, and ecological differences and to investigate the possibilities of using this developed set in the sustainable management of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area. The set that consisted of 12 criteria and 68 indicators prepared based on WTO and UNWTO criteria and indicator sets was used as a starting point. Within the scope of the Delphi method, as a result of three stages of repeated questionnaires, a set of criteria and indicators consisting of 11 criteria and 101 indicators was reached, based on the suggestions and consensus of four expert groups. In the next step, the adaptation and prioritization of the national sustainable ecotourism management criteria and indicator set for the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area were realized using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, depending on the opinions of four local expert groups. As a result, it was concluded that the ecotourism activities carried out in the Camili Biosphere Reserve received a total score of 95.4 and that the ecotourism activities in the area were positively sustainable, with an average of 69.1%. It was determined that ecotourism activities in the Camili Biosphere Reserve are positively sustainable in terms of “level of awareness and perception of the field”, “socio-economic benefits to the local people”, “local participation”, “financial structure”, “environmental education and practices“, and “visitor satisfaction” criteria. However, in order to ensure the sustainability of ecotourism activities both at the country level and at the local level, studies should be carried out with a participatory approach by establishing a balance between the expectations of the local people and the income obtained from ecotourism, by providing a central authority, and by making improvements in the financing structure.

Priority Strategies for Sustainable Community-Based Ecotourism Management on Kaniungan Besar Island, Indonesia

The primary objectives of this study was to identify business models to serve as the basis and offering alternative planning strategies for managing sustainable eco-tourism. To support these objectives, some methods were employed, including field observations and in-depth interviews applying questionnaires with stakeholders and visitors. Also, BMC and QSPM integration models were applied to determine the main alternative strategies. Results revealed that the existing eco-tourism management did not fully resolve the weaknesses and threats. Thus, it is also not in line with the sustainable eco-tourism requirements. However, current management strategies in the study area will likely improve and achieve maximum progress if stakeholders consider its opportunities and strengths. The most priority for the strategy for sustainable eco-tourism management is formulating model of carrying capacity.

Factors influencing university students in conducting ecotourism

PurposeThis study examines the factors that influence the ecotourist behavior of university students. The understanding of what motivates these students can inform future suggestions for strategies and actions in ecotourism.Design/methodology/approachThe study was applied to university students of the University of Medellín, Colombia. It was an exploratory empirical study that surveyed a total of 696 students.FindingsThe results show that students with a positive attitude toward ecology tend to be interested in nature-related activities, therefore generating an intention to engage in ecotourism. The authors found that those who view ecotourism as an activity that promotes fun and happiness tend to engage more frequently in these activities.Originality/valueThis study is of great interest for research in motivational theory, specifically the analysis of personality profiles and how these relate to specific tourism behaviors. The findings of this study strongly suggest that those interested in the management and development of ecotourism should establish practices and programs that consider factors such as tourist segmentation, effective communication of the positive qualities of ecotourism and environmental stewardship involved in these activities.

Opinion of Stakeholders on the Management of Ecotourism in the Benue National Park of the North Region of Cameroon

Local communities living around protected areas stand high chance of benefiting from economic development and livelihood improvement through ecotourism if well planned. The objective of this study was to contribute to the understanding of stakeholders’ opinions on the valorization of ecotourism in order to propose alternative sustainable strategies. The study used a research method based on purposive sampling. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 125 household heads and 10 stakeholders were also interviewed with a question guide. The results were inputted into a student statistical package (SPSS) version 16. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square was used to compare means. The results revealed that the test of dependence (Chi2) between the variables showed a significant difference at (p < 0.05). 51.9% of the respondent in ZIC 5 said that ecotourism has increased employment while respondents in the other sectors (ZIC 1, 4 and 9) who make up 76% of the respondents said ecotourism-related jobs in the park are seasonal and not frequent. Regarding the dependence of local communities on the park’s resources, 25% of ZIC 5 is highly dependent on the park, whereas, in the other sectors, only 18% are dependent on the park for their household income. This result is explained by the inaccessibility of local communities to the parks. The results of the impacts of ecotourism on the livelihoods of communities in localities reflect a general feeling of dissatisfaction with 88.8% of respondents manifesting their dissatisfaction with park authorities. Thus, 87.2% of respondents think that ecotourism does not bring significant economic benefits to the host communities. If ecotourism was planned, the benefits that accrue from activity could boost the economy of the area and support the conservation of the park, which so far remains insignificant. However, the strategy for enhancing ecotourism should be a participatory approach.

Moving In The Right Direction: Policies And Potential Of Community-Based Traditional Forest Management In Merauke Regency

The aim of the research is to describe the role of collaborative participation in addressing issues of management of customary forest potentials, local wisdom, law and politics in order to be able to provide practical recommendations to related parties in improving the management of customary forest potentials and improving the economy of communities around customary forests. Research method The research approach used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological research design. The results of the study show that the management of customary forest products in Merauke Regency requires the participation of academics, entrepreneurs, the community, the government and the media in helping the community to take advantage of the potential of customary forests. Customary forest management based on local wisdom can be used as a model for forest management that guarantees fair distribution and sustainable ecosystem maintenance. Community internal and external constraints can hinder the successful management of customary forests. To develop the potential, it is necessary to modernize the management of forest and non-forest products and the management of ecotourism.

Implementation Model of Governance Policy for Developing Coastal Border Ecotourism in Indonesia

The implementation of governance regulations in developing coastal-border ecotourism in Indonesia still faces challenges, such as differing views on managing ecotourism areas and the government's ability to supervise and control extensive and hard-to-reach border areas. To improve the implementation of governance regulations in developing coastal-border ecotourism in Indonesia, a synergy between governmental institutions and local community groups should be established, and the human resources capacity should be enhanced. Infrastructure should also be built, and environmental surveillance and control should be improved. The post-positivism research method is utilized to identify the implementation process and policies in governance regulations in developing coastal-border ecotourism in Indonesia. The findings indicate that implementing governance regulations in developing coastal-border ecotourism in Indonesia has challenges and obstacles. Still, it also has supporting factors such as support from various parties, clear regulations, and efforts to increase community participation in ecotourism management. Governance regulations in developing coastal-border ecotourism in Indonesia must consider the interests of the environment and local communities. The government must ensure that ecotourism development in coastal areas is conducted with local wisdom and sustainable development.

Ecotourism Management Committees (ETMC), Sustainable Tourism and Leadership provided for Women Self-Help Groups (SHG) in Tamil Nadu

Ecotourism in the Forests and Forest fringes is managed by the Forest department (FD) along with the support of the Community, through institutional mechanisms, in this case the Women Self-help groups. The purpose being continued employment, tourism promotion and preservation and conservation of Natural resources. It is important to note here that Women have been at the forefront of not only conservation and preservation but also provided for the management of the Destinations through special purpose vehicles (SPV’s) viz., Ecotourism Management Committees (ETMC’s), Ecodevelopment Committees (EDC’s).

Research on new ecotourism management impact factor modeling based on economic fluctuation prediction

Research on new ecotourism management impact factor modeling based on economic fluctuation prediction

The Influence of Value Added Economy of the MSME Sector and the Development of Attractiveness to Ecotourism Management on the Income of Local Communities in the Tourism Area of Pematang Siantar City

The Influence of Value Added Economy of the MSME Sector and the Development of Attractiveness to Ecotourism Management on the Income of Local Communities in the Tourism Area of Pematang Siantar City