Ecotourism Area Research Articles

Keragaman Jenis Mamalia di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Cukunyinyi Kabupaten Pesawaran

Mangrove ecosystems are important coastal ecosystems that provide a variety of functions. Mangrove ecosystems provide a variety of environmental services including absorbing carbon and contributing to climate change mitigation, protecting coastal areas from storms, tsunamis, and erosion. In addition to providing a variety of environmental services, these ecosystems are also habitats for a variety of living organisms, both aquatic and terrestrial, resident and migrant, also nationally and internationally protected species. The benefits provided by mangrove are contrast to the rate of degradation, which has the potential for loss of wildlife habitat and a decrease in biodiversity value, especially mammals. This study was conducted to analyse the value of biodiversity, especially mammals in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Pesawaran Regency. This study uses the method of line transects, mist nets, and sound identification. The results of the study recorded 6 species of mammals with a species diversity value (H') of 1.46, richness of 1.60, evenness of 0.72, and species dominance of 0.30. Mammal species diversity inside the ecotourism area is higher than outside the area. Protected mammals are not found in the area.

Management of Customary Forests as Community-Based Ecotourism Areas in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village Karangasem Bali

Management of Customary Forests as Community-Based Ecotourism Areas in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village Karangasem Bali

Analisis Indeks Vegetasi dan Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Berbasis Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing dan Design Thinking Framework

One of the challenges in decision-making for determining the direction of mangrove ecotourism development policies and programs on Tagalaya Island is the availability of mangrove databases at each observation station and remote sensing models used to identify mangrove forest density. This research offers the idea of combining the hyperspectral method of remote sensing with the information system design method design thinking framework. Meanwhile, the location of this research is the mangrove ecotourism area of Tagalaya Island, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The findings of this study demonstrate the need to use remote sensing to locate and evaluate spatial data, particularly index values based on NDVI models for each Tagalaya Island observation station. The first and second observation stations are shown to be included in the unusual group by the computation results of the 2023 raster data in the mangrove area of Tagalaya Island. The third observation station is also included in the medium category. The monitoring information system for the Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism region is also a solution to the mangrove database challenge in deciding the direction of Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism policies and activities (SIMOKE Tagalaya). Thus, the problems and solutions encountered in enhancing the monitoring program of mangrove ecotourism areas on Tagalaya Island become relevant and contextual when applying the hyperspectral method of remote sensing and information system design using a design thinking framework.

Integrating BMC and SBSC Approaches for Tangkahan Ecotourism Management Strategies in Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Indonesia as mega-biodiversity country and various unique local wisdom activities are main attractions that can be enjoyed by world tourists. Global tourism trends to go back to nature drive development of ecotourism. Tangkahan is ecotourism area that offers variety of tourist attractions. However, as time goes by, Tangkahan ecotourism also faced some challenges that effect efficiency and effectiveness of organization. Therefore, it is necessary to design ecotourism performance strategy, that can be used to integrate business model canvas (BMC) into sustainable balanced scorecard (SBSC). This study aims to describe performance of business model using BMC, analyze performance business model using SWOT, and design performance management strategy by integrating BMC into SBSC. Field data in the form of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used to describe business model is BSC and SWOT, and strategy design used SBSC and PLS-SEM. Results of this study have confirmed that Tangkahan Ecotourism can be described by BMC with value proposition, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, customer segment, channels, customer relationship, revenue streams and cost structures. Evaluation results, suggest new BMC description, that needs to enhance and increase existing aspects of elements BMC owned. There are 16 strategies obtained from SBSC management strategy design.

Assessment and Analysis of Ecotourism Resources in China Based on RIAM System

Abstract Ecotourism resources constitute the basis of ecotourism development. This paper firstly constructs the evaluation indexes of ecotourism resources based on the RIAM model and selects three indexes of site condition resources, landscape resources and ecological environment resources to build the evaluation model. Then we use the entropy value method and hierarchical analysis method to determine the weights of evaluation indicators, construct a judgment matrix, and use the extreme value method to standardize the original data to eliminate the variability of metric units and normalize the standardized matrix to calculate the indicator weights. Finally, China’s ecotourism resources are comprehensively evaluated and scored, and typical ecotourism areas are selected to analyze their economic benefits, natural ecological index and tourism base index. China’s ecotourism site condition resources were scored as 96, landscape resources were scored as 96, and ecological environment resources were scored as 97. In terms of economic benefits, the total annual revenue of A national ecotourism site increased by 134% in 2017 compared with 2012; accommodation income decreased by 9%, entertainment income increased by 200%, other income increased by 49%, and received 167% more visitors. The RIAM-based model enables effective analysis and evaluation of ecotourism resources in China.

Analysis and Evaluation of Ecotourism Resources in China Based on RIAM Model

Abstract A comprehensive assessment of ecotourism resources is needed for the sustainable development of ecotourism in China. In this paper, based on the scientific classification of ecological resources, the RIAM model for the environmental impact assessment of ecotourism resources is established, and the indicator sets are obtained based on a fast matrix calculation combining semi-quantitative and qualitative. Then, the hierarchical analysis method is used to calculate the weights of different indicators for the established indicator sets. Finally, an empirical analysis of the resources of Huangtengxia Ecotourism Area was conducted based on the comprehensive assessment model. It was found that the bio-ecological impact index of Huangtengxia was [6,8,-2,15,7], and the economic return impact index was [4,7,10,-5,8]. Taken together, the overall evaluation of ecological tourism resources in Huangtengxia has a total score of 72, which belongs to the middle to the upper level of similar tourism resource regions in China. This study establishes a scientific evaluation system of ecotourism resources in Huangtengxia, which provides a valuable reference template for the evaluation of ecotourism resources in China.

The Role of Stakeholders in Ecotourism Development in Jatiluwih Tourism Village Area, Bali

Jatiluwih is one of the tourist destinations in Bali. The development of the Jatiluwih ecotourism area certainly requires participation and synergy between stakeholders. This is useful for obtaining the objectives and results of good area management. In the development and management of the Jatiluwih, the stakeholders involved in it are considered not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out how big the role and interests of stakeholders are in the development of ecotourism in Jatiluwih . Method of this research is qualitative and quantitative research methods. Analytical method for stakeholder using power-interest matrix grid. The number of participants in this study were 45 participants. Based on the results of research and field observations conducted by researchers, it was found that there were 15 stakeholders divided into four quadrants. The conclusion of this study is that there are 3 subject stakeholders are travel agents, tourists, and local communities. The 6 key player groups are the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Bali Tourism Office, Tabanan Regency Government, Jatiluwih Village Government, Jatiluwih tourist attraction Management, and Jatiluwih Subak. 3 context setter groups are accommodation , restaurants, and customary stakeholders, and 3 crowd groups are academics, Jatiluwih health center, and media. Suggestions for 15 stakeholders in Jatiluwih are that they should increase collaboration and cooperation to strengthen relations between one another so that they can develop the tourist area into a coordinated, beautiful and neat tourist area, while still prioritizing tourism sustainability.
 Keywords: Ecotourism, Stakeholders, Tourism Village, Jatiluwih, Rice Terrace.

Ecotourism and Outdoor Recreation Development in Harego and Bededo Urban Fringe Protected Areas, Ethiopia: Exploring Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects

Ecotourism, outdoor recreation, and protected areas are interlinked and thus, most of the ecotourism and outdoor recreational activities are conducted in protected areas. The study's primary purpose is to describe the opportunities and challenges and pinpoint possible strategies for outdoor recreation and ecotourism development in the urban fringe protected areas of Harego and Bededo protected areas, Ethiopia. The primary data was collected through a qualitative approach, interviews with purposely selected experts and personal observation. From the findings, several opportunities were identified including the availability of other tourist attractions around Harego and Bededo, the geographical position of the sites, the coming newly constructed railway, and the presence of the Kombolcha integrated industrial park. Even though opportunities exist some challenges were also identified. These challenges include the presence of unwanted trash in the natural protected areas, the encroachments of the local community on the protected areas, the planting of non-indigenous trees, unplanned management of protected areas of Harego and Bededo, landslides, and erosion problems. Finally, possible strategies were identified and presented for developing ecotourism and outdoor recreation in the study area.

Implementasi Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) dalam Pemilihan Zona Prioritas dan Alternatif Berbasis Data Klasifikasi Indeks Vegetasi

Vegetation index analysis using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) model needs to be processed using a decision support model to follow up on the Landsat 8/9 Operational Land Imaginer (OLI) satellite image data interpretation results. However, studies using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method to determine priority zones based on vegetation index classification data are still limited. This study uses the SMART decision support model to process NDVI classification data in mangrove areas. The stages in this study consist of four parts: the data collection stage, the data processing stage; the data analysis stage; and the data interpretation stage. At the data collection stage, the raster data used was sourced from the United States Geology Survey (USGS) platform, namely Landsat 8/9 OLI with coordinate raster data (Lat 01o43'18" N, Lon: 128o04'15" E) in 2013, 2018, and 2023. In addition, video and aerial photographs at the study site were taken using drones (Phantom 4 Version 2). At the data processing stage, the model used in calculating raster data is NDVI using the QGIS 3.30.1 application. This research data analysis and interpretation stage uses the SMART decision support model. The SMART decision support model is used to produce recommendations for priority zones for mangrove ecotourism development based on the results of the NDVI classification (minimum value, average value, maximum value) adjusted to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 201 of 2004 concerning standard criteria and guidelines for mangrove forest destruction (rare, medium, and dense). Based on the calculation of the utility value of criterion C1 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data for 2023, the second observation station is recommended as a priority zone with a total value of 0.50. Meanwhile, the calculation of the utility value of criterion C3 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data in 2023 recommended the third observation station as a priority zone with a total value of 0.88. This means that the SMART method can be used to identify and analyze priority and alternative zones for the sustainable development of mangrove ecotourism areas.

Analysis of The Heavy Metal Content of Copper (Cu) in The Sediments and Leaves of The Avicennia marina Mangrove in The Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Surabaya

Mangrove plants have the ability to accumulate heavy metals and help reduce the concentration level of pollutants in water. Sediment and leaves of Avicennia marina have the potential to be indicators of the heavy metal copper content in an area. The aim of this research is to determine the content of the heavy metal copper in soil sediments and leaves of the Avicennia marina mangrove in the Jagir River and Avur River in the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism Area. The research method used is a descriptive method with a field survey. Sampling was calculated starting from the Jagir River flow in the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism area (points A1, A2, A3) and the Avur River flow in the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism area (points B1, B2, B3). Analysis of heavy metals in samples using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The test results showed that the highest content of the heavy metal copper (Cu) in the sediment and leaves of Avicennia marina Jagir River were 21.05 ppm and 16.10 ppm respectively. The highest content of the heavy metal copper (Cu) in the sediment and leaves of Avicennia marina in the Avur River in the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Surabaya is 20.50 ppm and 17.10 ppm. The correlation coefficient for sediment and leaves of Avicennia marina in the Jagir River is 0.822 and in the Avur River is 0.829. The correlation between sediment and Avicennia marina leaves is positive with a very strong correlation.

Application of MIKE model for simulation of wastewater dispersion in the project of eco-tourism and residential areas of Rach Tram - Phu Quoc, Kien Giang, Vietnam

This study aims to explore the transmission of pollutants from the domestic wastewater of the Rach Tram - Phu Quoc eco-urban project. To achieve this, the Ecolab module of the Mike model is employed. The dispersion of pollutants is influenced by both hydraulic and wind conditions. Notably, under southwest wind condition, the dispersion of pollutants is considerably more pronounced compared to that observed during the Northeast monsoon. Pollutant concentrations exhibited a tendency to move upstream along the Rach Tram river during high tide, while during low tide periods, they tended to move towards the sea. The results of the study indicated that concentrations of Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Ammonium (NH4+), and Total Phosphorus (TP) in the Rach Tram river and its estuary were found to be 3–8 times higher than the defined standard of Vietnam. However, when appropriate wastewater treatment measures were implemented (scenario 2), the levels of pollutants were observed to be lower the permissible environmental protection standards.

The Socio-Economic Benefits of Community-based Mangrove Ecotourism in Lontar Village, Serang Regency

Ecotourism has been increasingly recognized as providing benefits not only in preserving the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this assumption, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Mangrove ecotourism in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency and its benefits to the community. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was 70 respondents by asking questions using a questionnaire sheet in the form of Criteria and Indicators for Indonesian Ecotourism (KIEI) Year 2009. Data on potential came from field observations taken in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lontar Village. To verify ecotourism studies, the technique used is a formative evaluation of ongoing ecotourism activities with the application of KIEI. The results of this study indicate that based on the 5 criteria for managing ecotourism according to the KIEI guidelines, the results of the implementation of conservation activities were 46.32% sufficient, participation 48.41% good, education and recreation 47.73% good, economy 45.19% sufficient. , and control of 43.91% less category. Based on the research results, tourists and the community strongly agree that the socio-economic benefits of community-based ecotourism management are 44.40%.

Ecotourism-Based Model Development Strategy Local Wisdom of Indigenous People in Ubud Bali Indonesia

The purpose of this research was to explore the ecotourism model based on the local wisdom of indigenous peoples at monkey forest attractions in Ubud Bali, as well as find their development strategies. The research method used was a qualitative research method with several stages. First, primary and secondary data collection was carried out. Second, the researchers chose an approach to reviewing data. Third, the researchers analyzed and interpreted the selected data. Fourth, the researchers did the writing and construction of the results. The results show monkey forests included a model of community ecotourism in which the main product and type of object is a long-tailed monkey with its forest habitat managed entirely by the Padang Tegal community. This model requires the quality, wholeness, and sustainability of nature and culture by ensuring partisanship in the community. The role of local communities is huge in efforts to maintain the integrity of character. This role is carried out from planning, during the implementation of development, and supervision in utilization. Monkey Forest development strategy as an ecotourism model based on local indigenous peoples: First, the process of developing ecotourism potential ranges from uniqueness, accessibility, facilities, governance, and preservation aspects. Second, encourage participation and improvement of community welfare in developing ecotourism in tourist attractions by including them in decision-making management. Third, the development of ecotourism models is carried out with the strategy of keeping the area sustainable as a natural area and still ensuring environmental sustainability. Fourth, using forest areas for ecotourism uses a preservation and utilization approach. Fifth, implementing environmental conservation education strategies by educating tourists and local communities on the importance of ecological conservation.

Empowerment Of Independent Family-Based Wwaste Management In Keeping The House Yard Clean Towards A Healthy And Economic Environment

Garbage is a place for disease agents to develop, whether in the form of bacteria, mosquitoes, cockroaches and rats. These agents carry disease agents that can cause diarrhea, malaria, dengue fever, typhoid and others. The amount of waste in the environment is also related to the increasing population. The environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is also inseparable from the problem of waste management. Especially at the service location, namely in Permis Village, Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency. Permis village is a village with quite a large population in South Bangka district, so waste management and health education are very important. Pemis Village has a population of 3,894 people or a population density of 173.77 people/km2. Permis Village has geographical potential, namely the Permisan Hill and the beach. Permisan Hill or better known as the Mount Permisan Natural Tourism Park (TWA) in Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency which is still natural and has not been managed properly. So it really needs to be managed, especially in an effort to make the area an ecotourism area that can grow people's economic resources. The service program that will be carried out is in the form of Independent Family-Based Waste Management activities within the Permis village population. The activity is in the form of Socialization of an independent family-based waste management system and Involving the Permis village community in the waste management application. The purpose of implementing this service is to build community commitment and awareness about the importance of good waste management towards a healthy and economically valuable family environment. So that it is hoped that an independent, healthy and competitive society will be formed.

Identification of Plants That Compile The Vegetation Structure of The Critical Land Ecotourism Area of Ngargoretno Village, Magelang, Central Java

Each region has a different ecosystem. Land is an environmental condition that greatly influences the biodiversity of plants that live in an area. The critical land contained in the Ngargoretno Ecotourism Area, Magelang, Central Java, has various types of plants that have never been identified. The condition of the soil, which is prone to landslides, makes the presence of vegetation in the area important as a landslide barrier. This makes plant conservation efforts important and necessary. One of the conservation efforts that can be made is by identifying plants. This research was conducted to identify various types of plants found in the ecotourism area of Ngargoretno, Magelang, and Central Java. Data collection is carried out by means of exploration throughout the region. The results of the study revealed 70 types of plants, consisting of 37 types of families. The most commonly found plant species belong to the families Asteraceae (7 types), Fabaceae (7 types), and Euphorbiaceae (7 types).

Analisis Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Terhadap Penerimaan (Omzet Penjualan) Pedagang Kuliner Di Kawasan Wana Wisata Kampoeng Ciherang

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Wana Wisata Kampoeng Ciherang before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as to determine the impact of tourist visits on the acceptance (Sales Turnover) of culinary traders in the Wana Wisata Kampoeng Ciherang area. This research method uses a survey method. 1) Based on the results of research on the performance of Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism before Covid-19, it was a very interesting local tourist area to visit. In addition to the very cool air, there are various games that tourists like. However, with the outbreak of the Covid19 pandemic, the Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism Area fell into a slump because the number of visiting tourists dropped dramatically during the Covid19 pandemic. Wana Wisata Kampoeng Ciherang is also equipped with various culinary offerings provided by food and beverage vendors selling around Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the performance of culinary traders decreased drastically. 2) Before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the acceptance of culinary traders in the first month was Rp. 847,381 second month Rp. 655,952 and the third month Rp. 543,095 Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the acceptance of culinary traders in the first month was Rp. 370,238 second month Rp. 247,143 the third month Rp. 173,810 Based on the results of statistical tests using the dependent t-test (paired t-test), that there is a difference between the acceptance (sales turnover) of traders around the Kampoeng Ciherang Tourism Ecotourism area in the conditions before and when Covid-19 occurred.

Pendekatan Desain Arsitektur Tepi Air Kawasan Danau Sipin

The research location is the Sipin Lake Area in Jambi City Center. Precisely located in Legok Village, Lake Sipin District, Jambi Province. According to current observations, Lake Sipin's friends are experiencing a degradation in the quality of the spatial direction of the slum area where activities are only functional, namely residential areas. This paper basically aims to support the government's program in developing the Lake Sipin area into an ecotourism area by structuring the waterfront area around the Lake Sipin area with an approach from an architectural design perspective which is carried out by structuring the area by adding new functions through analysis that will conceptualized through regional characteristics, potentials and problems of the Sipin Lake area. This research is expected to contribute to providing solutions in the development of the Lake Sipin Waterfront Area.

Diversity and spatio-temporal variation of phlebotomine sand flies (Phlebotominae: Diptera: Psychodidae) in three different types of land use and seasons in the state of Veracruz, Mexico

A sand fly fauna inventory was conducted in an ecotourism area of central Veracruz, Mexico. We recorded and analyzed the sand fly diversity at 3 different land use types (well-preserved forest, fruit-tree plantations, and human settlements) with sampling conducted 3 times in 1 year (dry, rainy, and cold seasons). A total of 891 specimens of 6 genera and 14 species was recorded. High diversity was detected in the preserved area due to a high species richness and abundance as compared with the fruit-tree plantations and human settlements, respectively. In relation to the seasons of the year, high diversity was found in the cold season as compared with the rainy and dry seasons. The variation of the Phlebotominae assemblage in space and time in the ecotourism zone is described, serving as a baseline to recommend preventive actions to settlers and travelers. Additionally, we include new species records for the state of Veracruz.

The role of the community in tourism development in the Batu Katak ecotourism area, Bahorok district, Langkat regency

The Batu Katak ecotourism area is an attractive tourism destination, with extraordinary natural beauty and biodiversity. Tourism development in this area cannot be separated from the active role and contribution of the local community. This study aims to describe the role of the community in tourism development in the BatuKatak ecotourism area.The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the community has a significant role in tourism development in the BatuKatak ecotourism area. First, the community plays a role in environmental preservation and management. Second, the community plays a role in empowering the local economy. Third, the community plays a role in tourism promotion and marketing. However, this research also found several challenges faced by the community in their role in developing tourism in the BatuKatak ecotourism area. These challenges include a lack of access to tourism education and training, a lack of understanding of the importance of environmental preservation, as well as a conflict of interest between the community and the developer. To overcome this challenge, this study recommends efforts by the government and related parties to provide tourism education and training to local communities, as well as to strengthen community participation in decision-making related to tourism development.

The promotion path of high-quality development of rural tourism based on intelligent cloud platform system

Abstract With the continuous development of the economy and the level of science and technology, people are no longer satisfied with the old rural tourism model, and information technology is developing rapidly, which brings an opportunity for developing rural tourism innovation. As a product of the comprehensive development of the information age in recent years, “Internet+Rural Tourism” builds an intelligent cloud platform for rural information services relying on big data and other advantages and establishes a rural intelligent tourism service system to provide convenient, intelligent, and diversified services for tourists. This paper elaborates on the practical significance of “Internet + rural tourism” development opportunities”. It proposes to scientifically calculate the environmental capacity of rural eco-tourism areas, control the scale of visitors and reasonably invest in costs because of the problems of lagging infrastructure facilities and limited distribution of inputs and outputs in the process of its development. The results of this paper show that the satisfaction level of rural tourism tourists is the lowest, with the degree of “dissatisfaction” as high as 38.40%; in the rating of rural tourism indicators, the rating of rural ecological environment is only 52.41, the average rating of rural economic indicators is 60.12, and the average rating of comprehensive management indicators is 58.2. The results of this paper also illustrate that the current rural tourism development has three major problems: environment, economy, and management and that rural tourism should not blindly invest high costs if it wants to seek high-quality development but should seek long-term development of rural tourism based on its characteristics and rural ecological environment indicators.