The major initiatives of the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” have become the broadest platform for international cooperation in line with the trend of economic globalization, and an initiative in line with the world’s multipolar development, cultural diversity and social informatization. The proposal of the “the Belt and Road” has made the world economy more globalized, more efficient in allocating resources and more deeply integrated into the market. The principle of the “the Belt and Road” initiative is to discuss, build and share together, promote infrastructure construction and connectivity, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated and interconnected development, achieve common prosperity, and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind. However, in the context of the implementation of the agent strategy by major countries, the “the Belt and Road” has been greatly affected in terms of economy, culture, resources, finance, security, etc. This paper comprehensively analyzes the profound impact of agent strategy on the “the Belt and Road” initiative worldwide, and it can be seen that the “the Belt and Road” is based on the position of China and countries along the Belt and Road, comprehensively strengthening economic cooperation among countries along the Belt and Road, and promoting high-quality economic and trade cooperation among countries along the Belt and Road.