Economic Development Of People Research Articles

An Analytical Study of Deposit Collection and Fund Mobilization in Developng Countries : A Financial Apprroach to Nepalese Commercial Banks in Nonlinear Analysis

In this research paper, we have studied the ways applying for making deposit in Nepalese commercial banks and fund mobilization behaviour shown by them to generate income for paying interest on deposit to customers. Documentation and institutionalization of deposit for the purpose of making investment into productive sectors are considered as good practices of income generation and economic development of people.

A strategic analysis of moving the state capital impact on Indonesia's economic

The relocation of a state's capital has garnered significant attention in expert discussions, with various perspectives being analysed. This study specifically examines the economic implications of moving the State Capital (IKN) from the standpoint of people's economic development. The primary research question explores how this relocation will affect the population's economic development. Utilising a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study gathered data through documentation, drawing from existing literature on capital relocation. Data analysis involved three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. A key finding of this research indicates that relocating the national capital positively impacts economic development, particularly benefiting micro, medium, and small enterprises. The new capital city is expected to foster the emergence of numerous small and medium enterprises driven by the increasing demand for infrastructure. Properly situating the national capital is anticipated to stimulate economic growth and promote more equitable development, unlike a Java-centric approach that could lead to imbalanced economic growth.

THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, SMEs AND COOPERATIVES IN REALIZING A PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN INDONESIA

The populist economic system has been defeated by a liberal economic system that controls almost all countries, even though Indonesia has long known a populist-based economic system which pays attention to the culture of an Indonesian nation. Economic Democracy is taken from the values ​of the Indonesian Nation, the populist economic system has been in effect since 1998, at that time the government was determined to implement a populist economic system with the issuance of MPR Decree No. . Democracy is oriented towards development and various freedoms that are in favor of the interests of the people. people's economy is developed as an effort to further advance society. The method used is descriptive research method because this research aims to obtain answers related to one's opinions, responses or perceptions so that the discussion must be qualitative or use descriptive words. Descriptive research tries to find appropriate and adequate descriptions of all activities, objects, processes and people. The results of the study show that the concept of populist economy is carried out as a development strategy that prioritizes the welfare of the Empowerment community. populist economy can be realized by rearranging political institutions at the district level. Thus the issue of people's economic development cannot be separated from political institutions at the district level. For this reason, it must create a conducive political climate for people's economic development. SMEs, cooperatives, local and central government, food security supports the running of several people's economic activities in Indonesia, when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, large companies experienced a downfall and many went out of business, while SMEs and cooperatives remained strong and even existed at that time.

Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Khushhali Bank Mirpur Khas District

Micro finance banks are an important tools to alleviate the poverty. They effectively helps the poor people by increasing their income level. The present study is designed to explore the impact of microfinance on poverty reduction in the Mirpurkhas district, using Khushhalibank as a case study. It examine the size of MF loan and effect of this loan on income level of beneficiaries. Analyzed the different variables like as size of loan, living standard and their impact on poverty rate. Sample of 300 respondent was taken randomly by using close ended questionnaire mainly focus on the customers of the Khushhalibank Mirpurkhas branch .Further raw data was analyzed with the help of SPSS 22.0 software and PLS . Finding concludes that microfinance is an effective tool for poverty alleviation, as it helps increase income and improve the living standards of the poor. Further suggests that microfinance institutions provide more effective opportunities for people living below the poverty line to invest money/capital based on their needs, experience, and knowledge. The study also suggests policy recommendations for planned improvements. The literature review highlights the importance of microfinance in poverty reduction, and how it has played a significant role in the economic development of people in rural areas. The study concludes that microfinance can be a powerful instrument in mitigating rural poverty.

Social networks analysis in people with disabilities in the Mexican industry

The objective of this research was to analyse the social networks forged between individuals who work in middle and upper management in Mexican companies and their relationship with people with disabilities through the application of a Social Network Analysis (SNA) which was carried out in two phases, in the first, an instrument was applied as a survey to a pre-established population that included the General Scale of Attitudes Towards People with Disabilities (EGAHPD). In the second stage, an analysis of social networks applied to a sample that met the characteristics defined for this purpose was developed, 55 nodes and 1,590 edges were found, with 12 subjects having the greatest interaction in the network, a wide degree of closeness, which deduces that the nucleus of individuals and organizations on whom the economic development of people with disabilities depends is very centralized.

Kesenjangan UMKM pada Pengelolaan Keuangan: Studi di Kota Jambi

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector plays a significant role in advancing Indonesia's economic development, which is founded on the idea of people's economic development. Even for tiny organizations, financial management analysis can have a significant impact on overall business success. However, the majority of small firms lack expertise of financial management, particularly financial management, and do not recognize the value of bookkeeping and documentation for maintaining business continuity. MSME entrepreneurs think that really putting financial management into practice is more crucial. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the financial management practices used by SMEs. This study employs descriptive qualitative research techniques to conduct a field survey. The small and medium-sized businesses in Jambi City's Alam Barajo District are the focus of this study. ways for gathering data, including documentation, interviews, and observation. According to the survey's findings, there is still a lack of knowledge among MSME actors in Jambi City's Alam Barajo District regarding financial management. The actors in MSME organizations' ignorance is playing a bigger role in the implementation of this financial management. When it comes to financial management, MSME players are seen using financial management. The four theoretical indicators of financial management are control, recording, reporting, and budget use. The most typical method employed by MSME actors is budget tracking. Reporting and management metrics are infrequently employed by MSME owners.

People’s Economic Development Model based on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during Covid19

The aims of this study are analyzes the MSMEs business cycle based on the types of business in the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzes the supporting aspects in supporting the working system for MSMEs before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and analyzes MSMEs immunity. The findings of these three objectives will be used to formulate the MSME-based People's Economic Development Model. This study used a mixed method with a sequential explanatory model, where the researcher uses quantitative and qualitative methods sequentially. The quantitative method was carried out by analyzing the business cycle to determine the types of business according to the stages: peak, recession, depression or recovery so as to provide an overview of the pattern of MSME development. Result of this study are the MSMEs conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic can be divided into 4 quadrants: quadrant 1 Unable to market and unable to produce; quadrant 2, able produce but unable to market; quadrant 3, unable to produce but able to market; quadrant 4, able to produce and market. The role of stakeholders is divided into five actors, namely academics, business, government, society and mass media. The five actors together have their respective contributions to the development of MSMEs during the pandemic.Key words : MSME, Covid19, imunity, development model

PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN UMUR HARAPAN HIDUP TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

The background of this research arises from the interest of researchers to see what are the benchmarks to determine the good and bad of the welfare of the community, especially in the area of origin of the researcher. Arguments or opinions that say large population causes big problems as well such as welfare problems, where the relationship with the presence of the population and the number of health facilities is an interesting discussion in looking at the welfare of the community. The research method used is a quantitative method, using time series data sourced from secondary data. The data were obtained and researched at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Merangin Regency. Data analysis using SPSS 26.0 program. The results of the data processing show that the researcher's hypothesis is accepted on the population variable, where the level of community welfare has an influence on the population. The rejection of the hypothesis for the effect of life expectancy on the level of community welfare occurs because of the lack of data. The results of this study are expected to be input and support in making people's economic development policies in the Merangin Regency area in accordance with existing Islamic law.

Border Development Model on the Human Development Aspects for Sustainable Community

The Indonesian government has implemented a border development policy. Still, it has not been able to answer the complexity of the problems that occur in border areas, especially in North Kalimantan. The development of border areas is closely related to the mission of national development, defence and state security to improve the Welfare of the people in the border areas, especially to ensure the integrity and sovereignty of the state. However, the condition of border communities in North Kalimantan is increasingly marginalized, where poverty and regional isolation trigger the high demands of local people to become border crossers to Malaysia. This study will examine the factors causing the economic backwardness of border communities in North Kalimantan, poverty and isolation of border communities, and security issues at the border. The results show that the border area needs to be closely monitored because it is a security-prone area. This makes the border development paradigm in Kaltara prioritize a security approach rather than Welfare. This causes the border areas in North Kalimantan to be scarcely touched by the dynamics of development. Therefore, border development needs to be placed in a people centre of development-oriented to people's economic development for sustainable communities through accelerating economic growth, improving the quality of human resources, and strengthening institutional capacity for border area development. Thus, border communities can enjoy prosperity by protecting and maintaining state sovereignty at the border.

Management Of Phylantrophic Funds In People's Economic Development

The purpose of this paper is to learn more about ZISWAF's management. With a phenomenological approach, this research method uses a qualitative approach to describe the findings between facts and reality that exist in society. While data collection requires literature and documentation investigations, so that it is recognized that the ZISWAF Fund can be maximized for the people's economic development, however the fund is currently primarily engaged in social service activities, charitable help, orphan compensation, Madrasah development, and other similar activities. They even tend to overlook other Muslims' interests, such as legal aid, In addition to efforts to discover the potential of philanthropy, child protection, public policy advocacy, women's empowerment, and several other key goals still require assistance from the use of philanthropic money and its impact on people's economic development, particularly the poor and underprivileged.

PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENDAMPINGAN, PENDANAAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP STATUS KEBERHASILAN PROSES INKUBASI TENANT INKUBATOR BISNIS

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the intensity of mentoring, funding, and financial literacy simultaneously and partially on the success status of the business incubator tenant incubation process in Bali Province. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 97 business incubator tenants in Bali Province. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression which is equipped with a classical assumption test. The results of the test analysis in this study indicate that simultaneously the intensity of mentoring, funding, and financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the success status of the business incubator tenant incubation process in Bali Province. Partially, the intensity of mentoring and financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the success status of the business incubator tenant incubation process in Bali Province, while partially funding has a negative and significant effect on the success status of business incubator tenants in Bali Province. The government is expected to develop superior local products from upstream to downstream as the basis for cooperative business and MSME, strengthening the synergy and orchestration of cooperative and MSME-based people's economic development with all ministries and all business stakeholders.

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM GERAKAN MEMBANGUN EKONOMI RAKYAT LAMONGAN BERBASIS PEDESAAN

This research is based on the phenomenon of the rural-based Lamongan people's economic development movement program, by providing assistance in agriculture, namely Alsintan (handtractors. The existence of a movement program to build a rural-based Lamongan people's economy is expected to be able to provide economic improvements to the people of Lamongan, especially those in rural areas by developing potential the potential is available in every village, with the assistance of alsintan in the form of village community handtractors, they have the opportunity to improve their quality of life, especially to improve the economy, and to carry out a program to develop rural-based Lamongan people's economy, namely to reduce poverty in the Lamongan Regency with a target of 12% in in 2021. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The location of this study is in the Village Lawanganagung Sugio District Lamongan Regency. The focus of this research is based on the theory of Budiani (2007) cited by Amrizal, Dalimunthe, and Yusriati (2018: 59) namely (1) accuracy of program objectives, (2) program socialization, (3) program objectives, and (4) program monitoring. Data collection techniques by observation, interview, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are (1) the accuracy of the program targets, to determine the targets in the rural-based Lamongan people's economic development movement program that is on target and is effective, namely the active farmer groups. (2) program socialization, in the rural-based Lamongan people's economic development program movement has been effective and good, in accordance with information received by farmer groups by submitting the conditions for requesting proposals, how to use hand tractors and how to care for them. (3) program objectives, with the implementation of the rural-based Lamongan people's economic development movement program aimed at improving the economy of rural communities with faster processing of land tractors and reducing costs, so that rice productivity increases. (4) program monitoring, for the rural-based Lamongan people's economic development movement program has been effective, all agencies carry out monitoring / supervision / monitoring for the hand tractor assistance. Keyword: effectiveness, GEMERAP program

The Relationship between Special Needs Education and Socio- Economic Development of People with Disabilities in Huye District

The Relationship between Special Needs Education and Socio- Economic Development of People with Disabilities in Huye District

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH BUYING INTENTION ON ONLINE MARKETING IN INDONESIA

Community economic empowerment is an effort to make the economy strong, large, modern and highly competitive in the right market mechanism. The constraints of people's economic development are structural constraints; the empowerment of the people's economy must be carried out through structural change. One of them is structural change through technology by online shopping application. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of online marketing variables which consist of Personal Relevance, Online Interactivity, Message, and Brand Familiarity Brand towards buying intention. In this study, researchers took objects on the online shopping application Qlapa.com which specifically sells handmade products. The sampling technique used by researchers is a non-probability sampling technique, because not all samples have criteria which are in accordance with what the researcher determined. Based on the calculations made, the sample used in this study was 100 people. The research method used in this research is quantitative methods. The analysis was conducted using the method of multiple regression analysis to explain the effect of the variables. The problems examined in this study are Personal Relevance (X1), Online Interactivity (X2), Message (X3), Brand Familiarity (X4), and Buying Intention (Y). The results of the study found that simultaneously and partially the variables Personal Relevance, Online Interactivity, Message, and Brand Familiarity have a significant influence on buying intention.

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH BUYING INTENTION ON ONLINE MARKETING IN INDONESIA

Community economic empowerment is an effort to make the economy strong, large, modern and highly competitive in the right market mechanism. The constraints of people's economic development are structural constraints; the empowerment of the people's economy must be carried out through structural change. One of them is structural change through technology by online shopping application. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of online marketing variables which consist of Personal Relevance, Online Interactivity, Message, and Brand Familiarity Brand towards buying intention. In this study, researchers took objects on the online shopping application Qlapa.com which specifically sells handmade products. The sampling technique used by researchers is a non-probability sampling technique, because not all samples have criteria which are in accordance with what the researcher determined. Based on the calculations made, the sample used in this study was 100 people. The research method used in this research is quantitative methods. The analysis was conducted using the method of multiple regression analysis to explain the effect of the variables. The problems examined in this study are Personal Relevance (X1), Online Interactivity (X2), Message (X3), Brand Familiarity (X4), and Buying Intention (Y). The results of the study found that simultaneously and partially the variables Personal Relevance, Online Interactivity, Message, and Brand Familiarity have a significant influence on buying intention.

Rural Economic Empowerment Based on One Village One Product (OVOP)

The people's economic development has a very important role in supporting the national economy, because people's economy has a strong resilience in facing the global economic crisis. Meanwhile, the people's economic sector is mostly carried out by village communities who have the uniqueness and uniqueness of the products produced by each village, so it is very possible to develop into superior village products. Only the problem of the people's economic sector is that there is still relatively limited access to capital and technology used, resulting in low competitiveness in facing the current era of globalization. The "One village on product" approach can be developed as an alternative economic development strategy for the people, although it is necessary to revitalize the concept in accordance with the characteristics of each sector of the people's economy. One of the main elements in one village one product is the development of superior village products, which have a basis for local values ​​and local culture. These characteristics are advantages that can be developed extensively through a touch of modernization, in order to have the competitiveness to enter modern markets. For this reason, a commitment from the central and regional governments is needed in order to facilitate development. With the development of the people's economic sector will encourage equitable distribution of people's income and at the same time can improve people's welfare. Keywords: People's economy, local government, coaching, ovop, welfare. DOI : 10.7176/RHSS/9-12-17 Publication date :June 30 th 2019

Penerapan PP 46 Tahun 2013: Adilkah Peraturan ini bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)?

Taxes are the largest source of state revenues. This is indicated in the State Budget of Revenue and Expenditure (APBN) in 2017 that the target of state revenue from the tax sector is 85.6%. In Indonesia, UMKM is the most developed business in terms of its number. The existence of UMKM plays an important role in people's economic development in a country and has the potential to improve people's welfare. One of the government's efforts to increase tax revenues from the MSME sector is the enforcement of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013. PP 46/2013 on income tax on income from businesses received or obtained by taxpayers who have certain gross revenue. Gross revenue is less than Rp 4,8 billions, - in one year. This study aims to test the fairness of the application of PP 46 on MSMEs. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of PP No. 46 is simple, easy to apply for MSMEs. But this PP is not fair. It only benefits the MSME group which has a profit margin of above 8% of the gross revenue, otherwise if the profit margin is below 8% it will be detrimental to the MSMEs. This caused in the calculation of PP 46 calculated from gross revenue, not profit, meaning if the company gets a little profit or even suffered losses will be taxed not from gross circulation. In addition, this PP also does not pay attention to the number of dependents (PTKP) in counting taxes for individual MSMEs perpetrators.

Social protection and persons with disabilities

AbstractSocial protection is an essential condition for social and economic development for all, but particularly for those who experience poverty and social exclusion. Social protection programmes can play a crucial role in alleviating and preventing poverty and vulnerability to secure people's well‐being. They can also enhance the productivity, employability and economic development of people by creating better income‐earning opportunities for them. Moreover, social protection can foster social inclusion and participation by ensuring effective access to food, health care, education and support services. Thus, well‐designed social protection programmes have the potential to directly improve the enjoyment of rights of persons with disabilities. Regrettably, traditional disability‐welfare approaches have promoted the opposite, building and spreading charity and medical perspectives in social protection responses. As a result, for too long, many national social protection systems resulted in furthering paternalism, dependence, segregation and institutionalization of persons with disabilities, limiting their opportunities to live independently in their communities. The United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities challenges these views, promoting social protection systems that are inclusive of persons with disabilities and which facilitate active citizenship, social inclusion and community participation. The Convention calls on States parties to ensure that persons with disabilities receive equal access to mainstream social protection programmes and services as well as access to specific programmes and services for disability‐related needs and expenses such as support services. Against this background, this article aims to discuss why and how States and other stakeholders should ensure the establishment of disability‐inclusive social protection systems, in conformity with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Osce vs Transnational Threats

Transnational threats, such as terrorism, illegal trafficking, organized crime, including cyber-crime, remain among the most significant threats to peace, security and stability worldwide and to the osce participating States. Such threats undermine the social and economic development of people who live in the osce region, their fundamental freedoms, their safety, stability and enjoyment of human rights. Are there any tools to address these threats in such a way that people in the osce region would feel secure and safe to fly, to enjoy meeting friends in cafes and restaurants, to attend masses and sporting events, to have usual human life without anxiety for their children, their families and friends, and for themselves? The author tries to answer this question, he provides an overview of the osce toolbox in this area and makes some suggestions on the way forward.

An Evaluation Of The Co-Operative Business Model Within The Context Of The Global Reporting Initiative

Sustainability reporting, renowned as an instrument for businesses to communicate how they function more efficiently and responsibly within the social and physical environment, while simultaneously remaining profitable, has evolved in an up-and-coming trend by businesses. In addition, this leads to integrated reporting, which implies that a business strategy, performance, risk and sustainability are inseparable from one another. The International Year of Co-operatives (2012), with the theme Co-operative Enterprises Build a Better World, recognises that co-operatives, in their range of forms, support the fullest participation in the social and economic development of people. Co-operatives also have the remarkable opportunity to grow everywhere for the reason that modern society needs their role and initiatives.This article considers to what extent the GRI guidelines, as a reporting framework, are feasible or applicable to co-operatives as a business model. The selected agricultural co-operative (Agri-Com) is used in the form of a case study, where the GRIs Sustainability Reporting Guidelines are applied to its activities. This study found that the co-operative business model performed admirably well under these guidelines and suggests that the co-operative business model is very relevant in the modern business environment.