Economic Capabilities Research Articles

Administrative and legal foundations of increasing the effectiveness of financial control and audit in the field of national security in the context of reforming law enforcement agencies of Ukraine

The paper examines the peculiarities of financial control and audit in the field of national security, on the basis of the analysis of doctrinal and expert approaches, the directions of organizational and legal support for increasing their effectiveness are determined in the context of reforming law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in accordance with European standards and changing the paradigm of national security protection in the conditions of countering military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine. The problem of improving the mechanism of financial control and audit in the context of reforming law enforcement agencies is considered as a component of activities aimed at forming a new paradigm of national security, the foundation of which should be an effective system of financial and material resource support, based on effective control mechanisms, built taking into account the need to implement standards of the EU and NATO countries, ensuring compliance with one of the main principles of ensuring national security - matching the costs of countering threats with the financial and economic capabilities of the state. The study takes into account the specific conditions in which law enforcement agencies are being reformed, which include the need to concentrate the main efforts of the State on repulsing military aggression against Ukraine, which began in 2014 in the form of a hybrid war and since 24 February 2022 has moved into the phase of an open full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation, which in turn causes a huge additional burden on the State budget and partly on local budgets, and is aimed at countering a new range of threats to national security. The paper proposes the main directions and reserves for improving the efficiency of financial control and audit in the field of national security and defence through the introduction of new forms and methods of control, which are an element of the programme-targeted budgeting methodology.

Indonesian Strategic Leadership 5.0 Amidst Thucydides Trap (Dynamic System Approach)

The Indo-Pacific region is experiencing quite sharp conflicts. The power rivalry between these two countries also dragged Indonesia into Thucydides' trap because they joined an alliance with the aim of regional cooperation. This research aims to analyze the tendencies and projections of various aspects of the US vs China towards Indonesia in determining strategic leadership decisions 5.0. The method used is a dynamic system using 2018 time series data and projections up to 2050. The variables used by the Loewy Institute are Economic Relations, Defense Network, Diplomatic Influence, Cultural Influence, Economic Capability, Military Capability, Resilience, and Future Resources. The research results show that the model and tendencies of the US vs China rivalry are influenced by several factors. From 2018 to 2050, it is known that the US vs China rivalry shows fluctuating conditions. Novelty in this research includes 8 scenarios from (1) economic relations such as enhancing multilateral diplomacy and dialogue, promoting regional economic and security cooperation, (2)Defense Network such as strengthening economic, political, and security relations, (3)Diplomatic Influence such as diplomatic approach and regional cooperation, (4)Cultural Influence utilizing US cultural influence to strengthen diplomacy and international cooperation, (5)Economic Capability such as Indonesia can be an effective mediator between the US and China, (6)Military Capability such as strategic leadership 5.0 relies on diplomacy and coalitions, (7)Resiliance and (8)Future Resources such as effective mediator and promotes bilateral and multilateral cooperation. In conclusion, the US vs China rivalry will experience fluctuating developments.

Combination Social Protection Programme as an HIV Prevention Mechanism: Experiences of Youths in Resource-Constrained Settings of Gauteng Province, South Africa

Regardless of the tremendous growth of combination social protection as a human immunodeficiency virus prevention mechanism in South Africa, little is known about the ways in which combination social protection improves prevention outcomes for youths. In this article, we report on the experiences of youths participating in the combination social protection. In the study, which was conducted among Black African youths in the City of Johannesburg township settings of Soweto, Alexandra, and Orange Farm, we adopted a qualitative approach. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of youths participating in the combination social protection and their views on how the programme changed their risk behaviour and sexual practices. We used a purposively selected sample to identify participants for semi-structured qualitative interviews. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with thirty youths and focus group discussions with six non-governmental organisations practitioners and five Department of Social Development officials. The data were analysed by implementing Creswell and Creswell’s strategy of qualitative thematic analysis. The findings show that when youths are equipped with prevention informational resources, economic capabilities, and social assets, they are empowered with agency and purposefulness that may alter their intentions to engage in risky sexual behaviour. It is also revealed that, by providing space for youths to engage on issues of gender and differential access to health and economic opportunities, the programme advanced the empowerment of female youths. Thus, combination social protection could be part of the country’s comprehensive social work package for empowering youths in poor localities.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rencana Pemekaran Wilayah Kecamatan di Kota Tanjungpinang

Based on the results of the 2010 Tanjungpinang City Subdistrict Expansion Study, it appears that the results of the study recommend that the Tanjungpinang City area be divided into 7 subdistricts, of which 3 subdistricts are new subdistricts that must be expanded. However, in real conditions up to now in 2020, the existing sub-district conditions in Tanjungpinang City still consist of 4 (four) sub-districts and have not yet realized the second recommendation of the sub-district expansion study. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the plan to expand sub-district areas in Tanjungpinang City. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Where data will be collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research is qualitative analysis. The informants in this research were all Regional Apparatus Organizations related to the expansion of sub-district areas, the DPRD Secretariat of Riau Islands Province, the Regional Government and Autonomy Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of Riau Islands Province, the Regional Secretariat of Tanjungpinang City, the sub-district heads of Tanjungpinang City. The results of this research are that the factors that influence the plan for the expansion of sub-district areas in Tanjungpinang City are: Economic Capability Factors, Regional Potential, Socio-Cultural and Population, Social Politics, Area Size, Defense and Security, Span of Control for Government Administration, One suggestion What can be given is that the Tanjungpinang City Government should pay special attention to the economic potential of an area that will be expanded.

Children’s gender and parents’ long-term care arrangements: evidence from China

ABSTRACT There has been a puzzle in China that despite the increasingly ageing population in recent years, the demand for nursing homes continues to decline. This paper provides a new explanation of this puzzle from the perspective of children’s gender composition. Using the gender of the firstborn child as an exogenous variable, we find that having a male firstborn child significantly reduces the willingness of parents to live in nursing homes for long-term care. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that parents with only one child and those living in rural areas or areas with a high number of scandals related to nursing homes are more likely to be negatively affected. Mechanism analysis reveals two channels for this effect: traditional beliefs and children’s economic capabilities.

Compliance towards WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience: Timeliness and adequacy of antenatal care visit in Sub-Saharan African countries: Evidence from the most recent standard Demographic Health Survey data.

Timely and adequate antenatal care (ANC) visits are known to reduce maternal mortality by 20%. Despite the World Health Organization updating its recommendations from four to eight antenatal care contacts, data reporting in the SSA region focused primarily on four visits, and evidence on the timing and adequacy of ANC based on the current recommendation was limited. Hence, this study aimed at assessing the level of timely and adequate ANC visits and their determinants in the 18 Sub-Saharan African countries with the most recent DHS report (2016-2021). The data for this study were pooled from the most recent standardized Demographic and Health Survey data of sub-Saharan African countries from 2016-2021. A total of 171,183 (with a weighted frequency of 171,488) women were included and analyzed by using STATA version 16. To account for data clustering, a multivariable multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression analysis was run to determine the effects of each predictor on the receipt of timely and adequate ANC. Adjusted odds ratio with its corresponding 95% confidence interval was used to declare the statistical significance of the independent variables. The receipt of timely and adequate antenatal care visits was 41.2% (95% CI: 40.9, 41.4) and 10.4% (95% CI: 9.9, 10.2), respectively. Wontedness of pregnancy [AOR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.24], being 1st birth order [AOR = 1.48; 95% CI: 1.41, 2.54], having a mobile phone [AOR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.26, 2.32], and enrolled in Health insurance schemes [AOR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.95, 2.42] were significantly associated with early initiation of ANC. Living in a lower community poverty level[AOR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.90,2.66], being in the richest wealth quintile [AOR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.36, 1.62], higher educational level [AOR = 3.63; 95% CI: 3.33, 3.96], the timing of ANC visit [AOR = 4.26; 95% CI: 4.08, 4.44], being autonomous in decision making [AOR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.83, 2.54] and having a mobile phone [AOR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.76, 2.52] were identified as significant predictors of adequate ANC uptake. The findings revealed a low coverage of timely and adequate ANC visits in SSA countries. Governments and healthcare managers in sub-Saharan African countries should leverage their efforts to prioritize and implement activities and interventions that increase women's autonomy, and economic capability, to improve their health-seeking behavior during pregnancy. More commitment is needed from governments to increase mobile phone distribution across countries, and then work on integrating mHealth into their health system. Finally, efforts should be made to increase the coverage of health insurance schemes enrolment for the citizens.

About the Possible Changes in Quantum Physics And photonics

The work relates to the basics of quantum physics and photonics, in particular to the formation of photons in two states: elementary particles and their electromagnetic radiation. The study of these problems is an urgent and important task that has not been fully resolved for their energy and mass indicators. Solving the problem of experimentally determining the mass of a photon on the basis of reliable physical laws and regularities and developing a method and device for its measurement is the main goal of the work being performed. Work Results At present, it is generally accepted that a photon has zero mass, since its presence contradicts the principles of relativism, in which, when the speed of light is reached, an object and its mass tends to infinity. However, the principles of relativism can be questioned, since it is substantiated that nothing in the Universe cannot be compressed to a size smaller than the Planck length lP = (hG/c3 ) 0,5 = 4.05•10-35 m, which is justified by a strict physical dependence obtained on the basis of the fundamental physical constants c, h, G. Therefore, a contradiction arises between the principles of relativism, which have not been fully verified in the zone of velocities close to the speed of light c, and repeatedly verified physical constants c, h, G. In this case, the hypothesis of a non-zero photon mass has the right to exist, and the rest mass of the photon m = h/(Tc2 ), where T is the oscillation period of its waves, is the relativistic mass of the photon. However, only reliable experimental studies can serve as a criterion for its verification. The main goal of this work is to develop a method and device for determining the mass of a photon. It is based on the experiments of Professor Lebedev on measuring the pressure of light. If a similar device with a pair of balanced measuring petals is placed horizontally, one of them is covered with a screen, and the other is irradiated with laser light from above and below to balance the pressure, then photons can accumulate on this petal. After some time, they will change the equilibrium of the pair if the accumulated photons have mass. Preliminary calculations show that the energy consumption for the creation of light by a laser, the total mass of photons is 10-8 kg, will be about 1 MW, and the result will be noticeable after 0.5 years of irradiation. It is proposed to conduct such an experiment by everyone who has such technical and economic capabilities. A complete description of the experiment is available. Conclusion: Revealing the photon mass will have a significant impact on the development of knowledge about the material world and the Universe as a whole.of the experiment is available.

Research on China's Economic Development under the Background of Anti-economic Globalization

This article combines the China's economic development under the background of deglobalization. Through analyzing the impact of deglobalization on China's economic development, it explores China's strategies to cope with deglobalization. The study found that deglobalization has had a significant impact on China's economic development, mainly including the impact on foreign trade, investment environment, economic structural adjustment, and national economic security. In order to respond to these impacts, this article proposes strategies such as optimizing foreign trade structure, enhancing technological innovation capability, strengthening international economic cooperation, and improving national economic security prevention capabilities. The research results indicate that properly addressing deglobalization can promote the healthy development of China's economy. Based on these findings, this article also looks forward to future research. In conclusion, this study aims to examine the issues of China's economic development under the background of deglobalization and provide reference for relevant decision-making.

Systematic review of cash plus or bundled interventions targeting adolescents in Africa to reduce HIV risk

BackgroundHIV remains a leading cause of death for adolescents and young people aged 10–24 years. HIV prevention requires multisectoral approaches that target adolescents and young people, addressing HIV risk pathways (e.g., transactional sex, gender-based violence, and school attendance) through bundled interventions that combine economic strengthening, health capabilities, and gender equality education. However, best practices are unknown because evidence on multisectoral programming targeted to adolescents and combining these components has not been systematically reviewed.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review to summarize the evidence on bundled interventions combining health and economic strengthening components for adolescents and young people and their effects on HIV/STI incidence and risk factors. We included studies from Africa published between 2005 and 2023, combining at least one economic strengthening and one health component, directed toward adolescents and young people aged 10–24 years. Included studies measured programmatic impacts on primary outcomes: HIV and STI incidence/prevalence; and mediators as secondary outcomes: sexual behaviours, sexual and reproductive health, school attendance, health-seeking behaviours, and violence. We conducted key word searches in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, imported titles/abstracts from the initial search, and reviewed them using the inclusion criteria. Full texts of selected articles were reviewed and information was extracted for analysis. Findings from the full texts identified were summarized.ResultsWe reviewed 58 studies, including 43 quantitative studies and 15 qualitative studies, evaluating 26 unique interventions. A majority of studies reviewed were conducted in Eastern and Southern Africa. Interventions reviewed showed a greater number of significant results in improving economic outcomes; mental health and psychosocial outcomes; sexual and reproductive health knowledge and services utilization; and HIV prevention knowledge and testing. They showed fewer significant results in improving outcomes related to HIV incidence/prevalence; sexual risk behaviours; gender-based violence; gender attitudes; education; STI incidence, prevalence and testing; and sexual debut.ConclusionsOur review demonstrated the potential for bundled, multisectoral interventions for preventing HIV and facilitating safe transitions to adulthood. Findings have implications for designing HIV sensitive programmes on a larger scale, including how interventions may need to address multiple strata of the social ecological model to achieve success in the prevention of HIV and related pathways.

The Quality Infrastructure System in Mexico

This research is carried out due to the competitiveness difficulties that Mexico suffers due to its position in the Global Quality Infrastructure Index (GQII Global). Its objectives are to explain the scope of the quality concept, the integrating elements of the Quality Infrastructure System in Mexico, the connotation of the term innovation, economic growth factors, dynamic capabilities and strategic management as components of development, as well as the influence of marketing on quality management. To carry out this research, synthetic, analytical and dialectical methods had to be used fundamentally. Among the most significant results, it was found that export is a significant (not to say definitive or exclusive) reference in determining the degree of development of a country's quality infrastructure; the causes that inhibit the development of a Quality Infrastructure System were identified. From the interpretation and consequences of the findings of this research, the recognition of the advantages of the Quality Infrastructure System is concluded; the unveiling of the challenges that Mexico must overcome to obtain acceptable indicators in the Quality Infrastructure System Indices; the perception of the factors that generate Mexico's recent low indices in the Global GQII, and the encouraging future of Mexico in terms of Quality Infrastructure.

The Potential Impact of Demographic Changes in Geopolitical Landscape

In an era marked by swift demographic changes, the population of a country emerges as a crucial source of power and progress, shaping the future geopolitical landscape. This paper explores the dynamic interplay between evolving demographic elements and their intricate relationship with geopolitics. Through a synthesis of compelling cases and data-driven analysis, the paper provides fresh perspectives on the geopolitical ramifications of demographic transitions. The research incorporates a literature review, establishing the significance of population as a determinant of national power, offering a comprehensive overview of global demographic changes, and presenting an empirical analysis that underscores the role of demographic shifts as catalysts for geopolitical consequences. The study, grounded in political demography theory, integrates demographic aspects with geopolitical implications. Employing qualitative analysis, the research utilizes both numerical and non-numerical data from secondary sources to establish connections among variables. Overall, the discussion underscores that demographic shifts, ranging from declining population growth in certain nations to youth bulges in others, will exert profound impacts on the worldwide geopolitical landscape. It emphasises the necessity for nations to proactively address demographic challenges, through strategic policies that prioritize workforce development, social welfare, and international alliances. This proactive approach is deemed essential for ensuring sustained economic and military capabilities amidst the evolving geopolitical scenario.

Pediatric Market Access: A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study aims to analyze current PM regulation and market access requirements and proposes potential solutions to mitigate current challenges. Twenty-two semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts from pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, national health technology assessment (HTA) bodies, pediatricians, and academia from the Netherlands (NL), Germany (DE), the United Kingdom (UK), and France (FR) to get insight into the pediatric research, the regulatory and reimbursement processes, challenges, and solutions. Themes for further testing were developed on how to facilitate pediatric market access. Atlas.ti 9 was used to analyze the findings. Heterogeneity in requirements for the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and HTA approvals are noted. By example, DE grants direct reimbursement after regulatory approval, the other countries require additional reimbursement which generate delays and challenges in patient access after marketing authorization. Key components in facilitating PM market access include multi-stakeholder collaboration, transparency, patient representatives, informed consent guidance, real-world evidence, and appropriate clinical trial designs. Pricing models based on the economic capabilities of individual countries could further reduce delays and challenges in market access. The additional specific pediatric incentives should be taken as best practice to encourage innovation in pediatric conditions. This study highlights differences in requirements for regulatory and reimbursement approval, along with international differences in pricing and reimbursement procedures for pediatric market access.

DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY IN NIGERIA

The complexity of a country's economy is an important indicator of its level of development and competitiveness in the global economy. Economic complexity has received substantial attention in modern economics as a valuable instrument for analyzing an economic system's production capacity. It entails knowledge quantifying acquired by economic players and expressed in the production process (Hidalgo et al., 2007; Nguyen et al., 2021). Economic complexity explains how diverse and sophisticated an economy is in producing a wide range of goods and services. It measures the knowledge and capabilities of a country's businesses and workers to create various products, reflecting the level of advancement and competitiveness in the global economy. Economic complexity goes beyond typical economic measurements by diving into the productive knowledge contained in an economy, especially through an in-depth examination of the export structure of a country. Therefore, it provides a thorough picture of a country's economic capabilities and prospects for further development.

Understanding the Intersection of Waqf and Pesantren Culture: A Study on Local Wisdom

Waqf, as an integral component of the Islamic philanthropic development model, Waqf plays a crucial role in enhancing educational quality. Its economic potential is further amplified through inter-governmental partnerships. This paper aims to elaborates on the potential of waqf as an economic instrument. Utilizing qualitative literature review methods, this article underscores the economic potential of waqf in addressing a range of pertinent issues. The findings of the study reveal that (1) waqf management aligns with economic capabilities; (2) economic management is in accordance with the practices of Prophet Muhammad and his companions; (3) management models are diversifying as an adaptive response to modern economic theory; (4) Waqf holds potential for economic development. Furthermore, this study's outcomes align with the waqf management concept implemented in several countries, demonstrating its success in managing waqf and providing community benefits, all grounded in Islamic teachings.

Sago and Rice are Ambiguous: Food Security Under the Food Hood of Development Discourse in Mentawai Islands

This article discusses the food polemic that occurs in Mentawai due to development programs. Since the New Order era until now, development programs have enveloped the lives of Mentawai people, disrupting the balance, especially food security issues. Analysis from FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability Map) shows that Mentawai Islands regency is the only area that experiences food insecurity in West Sumatra province. Through a descriptive approach and elaborating on the results of previous research, it shows the factors of development programs carried out by the government that are fatal to the food security of the Mentawai people, especially the transition from sago to rice. The result shows that the food security of Mentawai people is disrupted through the development process with the mission of 'modernizing' Mentawai people. Thus, making them far away and even switch from local food, namely sago, taro and banana sourced from the forest to rice. This is due to the government intervention through the 'resettlement program', social assistance, limited forest access and weak economic capabilities that put them under the pressure of development discourse and as if they need help. Whereas it is not what Mentawai people want and need. As a result, their access to food, which has been sourced from the forest, has been replaced by the rice paddy printing program. However, as an ethnic group that has a culture of gathering and hunting and farming, they do not have the ability to grow crops (agriculture). Therefore, the Mentawai people are still in the poverty line and the dilemma between eating sago or rice, both of which are not easy to obtain.

Paving the way to successful six sigma implementation: investigating critical success factors as precursors: an empirical study

PurposeNumerous attempts at installing six sigma (SS) have faced challenges and fallen short of the desired success. Thus, it becomes vital to identify the critical factors and characteristics that play a pivotal role in achieving successful adoption. In this study the research has aimed to highlight that a considerable number of corporate SS initiatives, around 60%, fail primarily due to the improper incorporation of essential elements and flawed assumptions.Design/methodology/approachTo validate the influence of critical success factors (CSFs) on SS accomplishment, the study employed a research design combining exploratory and mixed-methods approaches. A Likert-scale questionnaire was utilized, and a simple random sampling method was employed to gather data. Out of the 2,325 potential participants approached, 573 responses were received, primarily from Germany, the United Kingdom and Sweden. The analysis focused on 260 completed questionnaires and statistical methods including structural equation modeling (SEM), exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were utilized for data analysis.FindingsThe study acknowledged four essential components of CSFs that are imperative for sustaining the success of SS: (1) Competence of belt System employees; (2) Project management skills; (3) Organizational economic capability and (4) Leadership commitment and engagement. These factors were identified as significant contributors to the maintenance of SS’s success.Practical implicationsThe practical implications of this research imply that institutions, practitioners, and researchers can utilize the four identified factors to foster the sustainable deployment of SS initiatives. By incorporating these factors, organizations can enhance the effectiveness and longevity of their SS practices.Originality/valueThe investigation's originality lies in its contribution to assessing CSFs in SS deployment within the European automobile industry, utilizing a mixed-methods research design supplemented by descriptive statistics.

Residential architecture in historic environment of Astrakhan (Saint-Petersburg)

Purpose: Identification and systematization of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan, built before 1917.Design/methodology/approach: The comprehensive analysis of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan and systematization of their characteristic elements. Description of the city in the 19th century, notes by local and art historians and architects, comparative analysis of houses in other regional centers.Research findings: Historical residential buildings in Astrakhan are built under the influence of natural and climatic factors, European and Asian architectural traditions, economic and logistical capabilities of customers.Practical implications: Historical houses preserve the historic urban environment in order to develop the tourist potential of the Astrakhan region.Originality/value: For the first time, a systematized list of historical residential architecture in Astrakhan is compiled with the indication of formative factors.

Механізм мотиваційного впливу на ефективність діяльності підприємств

The article examines the process of motivational influence on the efficiency of enterprises. The main theories of motivation are analyzed, which, according to the authors, it is advisable to distinguish from others in modern changing conditions; in particular, these are the theory of stimulation, McClelland’s needs, the theory of competence, the theory of expectations and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It is proposed to consider the mechanism of the process of motivational influence on the efficiency of activity as a complex system of connections; the mobility and changeability of its elements lead to changes in others, particularly a change in the interests of the enterprise, which is not consistent with the interests of employees, can reduce their work motivation. This may be caused, for example, by deficiencies in the payroll system, etc. For the objective formation of a set of motivators, it is essential to have an accurate and fair assessment of work results and reliable information about employees’ motivation and potential. This involves creating a motivation monitoring system where specific units can perform this function. In the context of enterprises, this role can be played by the relevant personnel management units. The system of motivators at the level of an individual enterprise should consider its economic interests and capabilities, as well as evaluate the work motivation of employees and the external environment. It includes various forms of financial and non-material incentives and punishments for employees. Work motivation is closely related to the economic interests of the enterprise and the ability to consider the needs of its personnel. However, when these interests are not aligned, it can lead to reduced motivation and loss of productivity. It has been established that the critical component of effective motivation management is considering the needs and interests of employees, the enterprise, and changes in the external environment (both material incentives and opportunities for personal growth and recognition). Motivational influence on the efficiency of enterprises is a crucial aspect of management since motivated employees usually bring more benefit to the enterprise, achieve set goals, and interact with the team more constructively. Keywords: motivational influence, mechanism of the process of motivational influence, efficiency of the enterprise, management, personnel.

How Temporary Employment Relates to Community Health Services Utilization: Evidence from China Migrants Dynamic Survey

Although community health services provide initial health counseling, nursing care, and medical diagnosis as basic social services in many countries, their equitable provision faces challenges. This study examined the relationship and underlying economic and social mechanisms between temporary employment and the utilization of community health services by China’s migrant workers. Data from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, which included 69,524 respondents, was used to conduct a mediation analysis based on the inverse odds ratio weighting. Findings included: (a) temporary employment decreases the probability of migrant workers having a community health record and receiving community health education; (b) the notable lack of social capital among temporary migrant workers accounts for their reduced utilization of these services, whereas their economic capability and local integration appear to have little or no influence on deficiency of accessibility. These results suggest that to achieve equitable community health services in China, policymakers should concentrate on reducing social marginalization of temporary migrants, such as fostering engagement in diverse community activities and public affairs. Future research ought to evaluate the effectiveness of current policy interventions and highlight the cumulative disadvantages of temporary employment on social services.

INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE

The article reveals the institutional, organizational and economic foundations of entrepreneurship development based on integration and cooperation in wartime conditions. The theoretical and methodological foundations of integration-cooperative relations in the agrarian sphere and modern practices of integrated structures te formation and functioning are analyzed. The main essential characteristics of the main types of integration are considered, with the definition of the main economic interests, which are stimulating factors of the institutional ability to realize the potential of combining economic and social capabilities of entrepreneurs in the agrarian sector of the national economy. The main problems of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in the conditions of Russian military aggression are determined, with an assessment of the role of integration processes in overcoming negative phenomena. Conceptual assessments of the development of entrepreneurship with using of the cooperation mechanism to strengthen institutional capacities of the effective functioning of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy in wartime conditions have been updated. The main trends of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are characterized and the priority directions of state influence to strengthen the economic positions of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are determined. Methods used: monographic, comparative, expert assessment. Organizational and economic trends were identified and institutional dynamics of entrepreneurship development based on cooperation and integration under the influence of wartime risks were established. Keywords: entrepreneurship, integration, cooperation, agricultural sector, regulation