Economic Analysis Of Marketing Research Articles

Economic analysis of marketing of banana in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh

To accomplish the stated objectives 90 farmers were selected from three tehsils namely Vemula, Pulivendula and Lingala of Kadapa district. The study was based on primary data during the year 2021-2022. The data regarding marketing of Banana were collected from producers, 10 pre harvest contractors, 10 wholesalers and 10 retailers.The average gross returns were obtained was Rs.804955.81. The average per hectare net return received at overall was Rs. 377582.66. The overall input-output ratio was 1.88.The input output ratio which is an indicator of economic efficiency in crop production for the crop and it indicated that the banana registered a good input output ratio i.e.1.88. Producer’s share in consumer’s rupee was highest in channel - I i.e. 76.23 per cent. Banana growers faced the problem of Incidence of disease with mean score of 71.74 in production of banana and fluctuation in price (mean score: 69.49) was the main constraint in marketing of banana.

An economic analysis of marketing and price spread of biopesticides in Chhattisgarh

An economic analysis of marketing and price spread of biopesticides in Chhattisgarh

An Economic Study of Marketing of Rapeseed Mustard in District Lakhimpur Kheri, U.P., India

An attempt has been made in this study to examine the economic analysis of marketing of rapeseed-mustard. The study was conducted in “Palia Kalan” blocks in Lakhimpur Kheri district of U.P. State, India. Only those regulated market where the farmers of selected village used to sale their produce were considered for the present inquiry i.e. Palia kalan market is selected to collect the required information on the marketing aspects for the present study. The data were collected by survey method with personal interview from the respondents to the help of pre tested schedules. Secondary data were obtained from official record, reports and bulletins. The two type of marketing channel identified in the study area were Channel-I: Producer – Consumer, Channel-II: Producer – Wholesaler – Retailer– Consumer. The marketing cost of mustard is higher in channel-II(Rs.91.00) as compared to channel-I (Rs.30.00).The producer’s share in the consumer’s price is higher in channel-I (99.25) percent compared to channel-II (94.80) per cent respectively.

IoT-Based Mushroom Cultivation System with Solar Renewable Energy Integration: Assessing the Sustainable Impact of the Yield and Quality

The conventional method of mushroom cultivation can be labor-intensive and produce limited yields. Due to the humidity and temperature in the summer season, mushroom production is significantly diminished. The growth of each mushroom species depends on the consistency of care, the skill of experienced farmers, and crucial cultivation parameters such as temperature, humidity, irrigation, and exposure to sunlight. This study aims to implement an IoT-enabled cultivation system to control and monitor the environmental parameters of Indian mushroom cultivation within the proposed innovative framework, as compared to conventional methods. The IoT-based cultivation system consists of hardware components, circuit connections, software, and algorithms. This study confirms that consistent control of environmental parameters, such as temperature and relative humidity, by a dynamic climate promotes mushroom growth that is superior to conventional cultivation. Our findings reveal a substantial increase in the yield and quality of mushrooms, demonstrating the tangible advantages of applying an innovative approach. Traditional cultivation yielded an average of 4.118 kg, whereas IoT-based cultivation systems produced an average of 5.306 kg. The t-test statistic comparing yields has highlighted the significance of the observed differences with a p-value of 0.0000. The research contributions are to design and demonstrate the IoT-enabled system innovation with solar renewable energy, illustrating the effect of mushroom production and quality on the economic market analysis of mushroom cultivation in the direction of environmentally sustainable and green agricultural practices. This study’s comprehensive perspective can provide farmers, agricultural professionals, and policymakers with valuable insights regarding the future of mushroom cultivation, particularly the reduction of carbon emissions and energy consumption.

An Economic Analysis of Marketing and Disposal Pattern of Groundnut in Surguja District of Chhattisgarh, India

This study is confined to an economic analysis of marketing and constraints of groundnut in the Surguja district of Chhattisgarh, India. The 90 respondents were interviewed for the study during the year 2015-16. The main objective of the study is to analyze marketing cost, price spread and constraints in marketing of groundnut. Major findings of the study revealed that at their place three marketing channels identified for the groundnut marketing in Sarguja district viz., were Channel – I: Producer → Consumer, Channel – II: Producer → Village Merchants/ Retailers → Consumer, Channel – III: Producer → Commission Agents/ Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer. The total marketing cost was higher in Channel III (Rs. 365.38) Compared to Channel I and Channel II. and the total marketing margin and price spread was also seen higher in Channel III Rs. (1457.22 and 635.00) because in the Channel III there were two intermediates, whereas in channel I and channel II there was only one Intermediates respectively. The producer share in the consumer rupee was higher in the channel I (97.55%). The market efficiency was higher in Channel I (40.98 %).

An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) in Jaipur District, Rajasthan, India

An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) in Jaipur District, Rajasthan, India

Study on Economic Analysis of Marketing for Cucurbits Crop (Cucumber & Watermelon) in Kaushambi District Uttar Pradesh

The present study entitled “Study on the economic analysis of marketing of cucurbits crop (Cucumber & Watermelon) in Kaushambi District Uttar Pradesh.” Was undertaken to study overview, marketing cost, margins and price spread, problems in different marketing channels and preferences of farmers in Kaushambi district of Uttar Pradesh. A multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling technique was applied for the selection of district, block, villages and respondents. The primary data were collected through survey on schedule with the help of personal interviews. The data pertained to the agricultural year 2022-23. Secondary data was collected from secondary sources like district marketing office, mandi, Centre for Monitory Indian Economy (CMIE), India agri. stat etc. From the investigation, cucurbit growers faced different types of management &technical, financial and marketing problems. In which top three most common problems in management & technical faced by the farmers were lack of technical knowledge, unavailability of quality seeds (HYV), and labor problems. The top three financial problems faced by the growers were untimely availability of loans, high-interest rates and the repayment period not sufficient. And the top three marketing problems faced by the growers were perishability problems, lack of storage facilities and grading problems, Major suggestions of cucurbit farmers to overcome these constraints are training be imparted to implement new technologies, credit facilities with low-rate interest by institutional agencies and storage facilities in mandi should be provided to the farmers for their perishable products.

An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Maize and Constraints Faced by the Maize Growers in Production and Marketing in Ariyalur District of Tamil Nadu in India

The present study was conducted in Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu. Totally 100 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed from the district. The data was gathered in the form of pre-structured interview schedule. The study shows that different marketing channels with their marketing efficiency and major constraints faced by the maize growers in production and marketing of maize in the district. Totally three channels are shown in the study channel I with marketing efficiency 10.15, channel II with marketing efficiency 6.72 and channel III with marketing efficiency 3.84. For production the major constraints were eccentric rainfall, high input cost required for cultivation, high wage rate for labours, drastic pest occurrence and birds that eats the crop in budding stage, especially peacocks. From the above constraints, disturbance of birds was a major constraint. While discussing about marketing constraints, price fluctuation, distant market location, commission for middlemen, lack of timely credits and high transport cost. From the above marketing constraints, price fluctuations were a major constraint identified in Ariyalur district.

E-commerce Development Under the Epidemic

Due to COVID-19's effects, China's market economy is currently dealing with a number of crises and difficulties. People were compelled to separate at home, the network shopping trend has emerged in place of offline consumption, e-commerce platforms in this time period have a unique allure, many businesses take advantage of opportunities to grow their electrical businesses, and in light of the results of the economic market analysis, it is concluded that the majority of people's consumption demand is based on the demand for items on electric business platforms, which has expanded and enriched the electrification of society. In order to prevent potential issues with the transaction, ensure the safety of express transit, strengthen the pertinent rules and regulations, and identify appropriate solutions for the current issues.

Economic Analysis of Marketing and Storage of Onion Cultivation in Yamunanagar, Haryana

The current research was carried out in the Yamunanagar district of the state of Haryana due to the greater area of onions being grown there. In the study multi stage purposive sampling was used. The current research concluded that the cost of production per quintal in the studied region was ₹594.62. The major cost incurred on items included rental value of land (₹17365.20), fertilizers (₹3948.41), plant protection (₹1479.28) and seed cost (₹8753.73), respectively. The average yield of onion was 126.53 quintals per acre. The average variable cost was ₹45401. The gross return per acre was ₹165754.30 and net return was recorded ₹90515.90 per acre. While channel-I was observed that to have the greatest disposal of onion produce, channel-III was determined to be the most effective of the different marketing channels. It was shown that onion producers might increase their profits up to six months of storage before they began to lose money. After 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months in storage, the farmer earned ₹125.89, ₹176.52, and ₹210.53 per quintal, respectively.

Economic Analysis of Marketing and Constraints of High Yielding Variety Paddy (HYV) vs. Black Aromatic Paddy (Chakhao) in Imphal East District of Manipur

The present study was undertaken in Imphal East district of Manipur to know the marketing cost, marketing margin, price spread, producer’s share in consumer rupee, marketing efficiency of High Yielding Variety (HYV) paddy and Black aromatic paddy. A total of 120 sample respondents are analysed. Among these 42 are marginal farmers,36 are small farmers,26 are semi medium and 16 are medium farmers .For High yielding variety paddy, in channel I, overall average net price receive by producer is Rs.1885 per quintal and the consumer purchase price is Rs.2000 per quintal. In channel-II, overall average net price receive by producer Rs.1609 per quintal and the consumer purchase price is Rs.3000 per quintal. For Black Aromatic paddy, in channel-I, overall net price received by producer is Rs.6185 per quintal, and the consumer purchase price is Rs.6300 per quintal. In channel-II, overall net price received by producer is Rs.5109 per quintal and the consumer purchase price is Rs.12000 per quintal. Marketing efficiency revealed that for High Yielding Variety paddy (HYV) marketing efficiency of channel-I is high with 16.39. For Black Aromatic Paddy, Marketing efficiency of channel-I is high with 53.78.Farmer should chose for those marketing channels which have lesser intermediaries to get the maximum profits. Price fluctuation, lack of suitable govt. Policy like procurement and market regulation are the major marketing constraints to the sample farmer in study area.

LEASING MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN: REALITIES AND NEW CHALLENGES

The purpose of the paper is to develop proposals for development of the market of Kazakhstan's leasing services, based on current research and analysis of their key features, taking into account trends in the EAEU countries.Methodology. In this paper there were used following methods of data analysis: logical methods of researching information on the market (which made it possible to identify key trends in development), qualitative and quantitative data analysis, as well as a graphical visualization method. At the same time, the widespread use of statistical methods of economic market analysis based on data from the EAEU countries made it possible to show promising opportunities for the development of the national sector.Originality / value of the research. Identification of the main trends and problems in the development of leasing services in Kazakhstan and in the EAEU countries in order to identify opportunities for expanding business investment instruments. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the leasing sector indicators, which makes it possible to identify similar and contradictory trends for countries that once had the same basic conditions for development.Findings. In Kazakhstan, there is a revival of the market for leasing services, even despite the crisis events against the pandemic. The influence of quasi-state leasing companies on the market discourages the development of private business in this financial services sector. The need to expand the range of leasing services and qualitatively update the mechanisms for financing private leasing companies will allow the Kazakhstani market to become competitive in the system of the EAEU countries.

English

English

An Economic Analysis of Marketing and Constraints for Green Chilli in Jaipur District of Rajasthan

The present investigation was undertaken to study marketing costs, margins and price spread and problems faced by green chilli cultivators in marketing of green chilli. A multistage purposive and random sampling procedure was used to select district, tehsils, villages and farmers from the district. A sample of 57 farmers i.e., 10 percent for each category of each village was taken for the study. Muhana mandi was selected purposively for studying the nature and magnitude of costs and margins in the marketing of green chilli in Jaipur. From the market, 5 village traders, 10 wholesalers-cum-commission agents and 15 retailers were selected for study. Marketing costs, margin and price spread were estimated by using costs incurred by intermediaries, absolute margin, percentage margin and constraints in marketing of green chilli were measured by Garrett’s ranking method. Results revealed that the farmers adopted three kinds of marketing channels; channel-I (Producer → Village trader → Wholesaler-cum-commission agent → Retailer → Consumer), channel-II (Producer → Wholesaler-cum-commission agent → Retailer → Consumer) and channel-III (Producer → Consumer). Total marketing costs in sale of green chilli was ` 500.40 and ` 491.34 per quintal in channel-I and channel-II, respectively in the study area. Marketing margins of wholesaler-cum commission agent was ` 205.89 and ` 289.05 per quintal by retailer. Producer’s share in consumer’s rupee in sale of green chilli was 69.68 per cent, 74.02 per cent and 100 per cent in village, regulated market and in direct sale to consumer. The key problems of chilli farmers in marketing of green chilli were low price of green chilli, lack of good storage facilities, fluctuations in market price, difficulty in maintaining quality standards and high transportation cost etc. For the lucrative production, the productivity of the crop needs to increase and price stabilization of the green chilli and elimination of market intermediaries may be induced.

RETRACTED: Regional smart logistics economic development based on artificial intelligence and embedded system

ABSTRACT Increasing the demand for smart regional logistics in terms of quality and quantity demands industrialization and strengthening economic sectors. The Internet of Things is a future technology that can provide many innovative solutions for the modernization of economic sectors. Research institutes and research groups continue to work hard to provide solutions and products to solve various financial problems using the Internet of Things. The Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based embedded Internet of Things (IoT) system is the preferred communication source for the regional intelligent logistics labor market balancing system to balance marketability and flexibility in the economic field. In the local smart logistics market, labor can be received as a commodity. The financial sector has achieved a balance between these labor markets in various uses of the non-logistics labor market, usually with intermediaries pushing labor to market groups and relocating it elsewhere. Workers and employers work with the labor market. Guiding regional intelligent logic economic market analysis, currency boundaries affect the low and high performance of registrations. The logistics market has established equilibrium conditions to reveal the swirling effects of currency fluctuations caused by reserves use. The balancing method in the smart logistics market shows the immediate and bypassing impact of rural sector profits on revenue performance, revenue value, and investment in use, revenue, and salary strategies. The traditional MIP structure is modified to avoid resource conflicts with Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) components. The essential concepts for designing this type of Million Instructions per Second (MIPS) include core, and its implementation effects are analyzed. Second, ECOMIPS also seeks to create customizable and reusable structures to bridge the gap between microprocessors and ASICs.

RETRACTED: Agricultural labor market equilibrium based on FPGA platform and IoT communication

Increasing food demand in terms of quality and quantity is the need for industrialization and strengthening the agricultural sector. IoT is an upcoming technology that offers many innovative solutions to modernize the agricultural sector. Scientific research institutes and scientific groups continue to work hard to provide solutions and products that use the Internet of Things to solve different issues of agriculture. FPGA-based IoT (Internet of thing) systems are preferred as a source of communication in agricultural labor market equilibrium systems, for balancing marketability and flexibility in the economic sector. In the agriculture labor market, labor can be taken and given as a commodity. Agriculture performs these labor market equilibrium in a different application of non-farm labor markets, often relying on intermediaries such as contractors to market groups of workers and relocating them to the farm, using piece-rate wage systems to encourage workers and employers cooperating with the labor market. The economic market analysis is guided, and monetary boundaries influence the low and high performance of enrollment. Market Equilibrium conditions have been created to clarify the roundabout impacts of changes in money owed to the utilization of provisions. Labor market equilibrium models show the immediate and roundabout impacts of yield power, yield value, input use, and benefit of the rural segment on yield and salary approaches.

An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Eggs in Anand District of Gujarat

The present investigation was undertaken to study patterns and practices of marketing, price spread, and constraints faced by egg growers in Anand District of Gujarat. The data were the principal and dominant Channel of marketing for egg. The Producer's share in consumer's price was the highest in Channel-III (85.29 percent) followed by Channel-II (78.00 percent), Channel-I (76.63 percent). Marketing efficiency was highest in Channel-III (5.80) as compared to Channel-I (3.28) and Channel-II (3.55). The most crucial marketing constraints of selected poultry farmers were high price fluctuation, the low wholesale price of an egg, lack of grading, and lack of co-operative market facilities. An effective co-operative system can be introduced in the marketing of eggs, which would increase the Producer's share in collected from 80 poultry farms during 2018-19. The three marketing channels were identified in the movement of eggs The total number of marketed eggs was about 73 crore. Out of total marketed eggs, 90.18, 9.26 and . 0.56 percent of eggs were marketed through Channel-I, II, and III, respectively. Thus, producers to distant wholesalers to retailers to consumers were the consumer's price.

An Economic Analysis of Marketing of Onion (allium cepa) in Mahabubnagar District of Telangana

The study is an analysis of price spread, producer’s share in consumer’s rupee and marketing efficiency of onion in Telangana state. The study was carried out in Mahabubnagar district of the state. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select the market functionaries from whom information were collected using structural questionnaires from the different marketing channels. Channel -1 Producer – consumer, Channel -2 Producer – village merchant/ Retailer – consumer, Channel -3 Producer- WholesaerRetailer/village merchant- consumer. Then the data is analyzed using tabulation method along with statistical tool.

Marketing Analysis of Marigold in Jammu Subtropics of Jammu and Kashmir

An economic analysis of marketing was done in Jammu region to analyze the efficiency of exchange of flowers from production to consumption side. Primary data were collected from farmers selected through multistage sampling technique and wholesalers and retailers selected randomly from subtropical area of Jammu and Kathua districts in 2017-18. Five marketing channels were found in the study area which were farmer-retailer-consumer, farmer-wholesaler-retailer-consumer, farmer- retailer (pre harvest contract)-consumer, farmer-retailer (farm marketing)-consumer, farmer-consumer in which first 3 were followed by farmers of Jammu district and all 5 were followed in Kathua district. In Jammu district, the most efficient marketing channel was channel III followed by I and II while in Kathua district, channel V was found most efficient followed by channel IV, III, I and II. Major marketing constraints faced by farmers were distant markets followed by lack of regulated markets, lack of market information and high transportation cost.

Economic analysis of marketing of paddy in Raigad district (M.S.)

Economic analysis of marketing of paddy in Raigad district (M.S.)