Ecological Preservation Research Articles

Analyzing the Research Progress of Campsites in China and Internationally: A CiteSpace-Based Approach

This study leverages CiteSpace to create a keyword co-occurrence network for camping site research, aiming to outline the current state and development trends in this field, both globally and in China. The analysis highlights that international research focuses on camper behaviors, experiences, and the ecological and managerial aspects of camping sites. In contrast, Chinese research centers on industry status, market positioning, and development strategies, with a greater emphasis on specific site planning and management. The study reveals a notable gap between Chinese and international research in terms of breadth and depth. Chinese studies are predominantly qualitative and lack a focus on ecological and humanistic considerations, leading to limited generalizability of findings. This comparison underscores the need for a more integrated and quantitative approach in Chinese camping site research, aligning with global standards and incorporating a stronger emphasis on ecological preservation and humanistic values.

How Should a One Health Perspective Promote Cross-Disciplinary Research About Bat-Associated Viruses in Uganda?

Bats are diverse mammals that are globally distributed and ecologically critical, yet some bat species are associated with disease agents that have severe consequences for human health. Disease outbreak responses require interdisciplinary knowledge of bat-associated pathogens and microbial transmission patterns. Health promotion requires close, collaborative attention to the needs, vulnerabilities, and interests of diverse stakeholders, including the public and professionals in public health, conservation, ecology, social science, communication, and policy. This article describes a successful One Health engagement among such stakeholders and partners looking to motivate both bat-human ecology preservation and viral disease management in Uganda.

A comprehensive review of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market dynamics: Analyzing the current trends, challenges, and opportunities in the global LNG market

This scholarly paper comprehensively analyses the global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market, delving into its multifaceted dynamics and future prospects. The study's background establishes the increasing global importance of LNG, driven by its role in the contemporary energy mix and the evolving landscape of energy production and consumption. The paper aims to dissect current trends, challenges, and opportunities in the LNG market, focusing on its historical evolution, technological advancements, environmental sustainability, economic factors, and geopolitical influences. The paper synthesizes peer-reviewed literature through a meticulous methodology to ensure a broad and in-depth coverage of the subject. The scope encompasses a detailed exploration of the historical milestones of the LNG industry, its role in the energy mix, the impact of technological innovations, and the interplay of environmental, economic, and regulatory factors. The study also scrutinizes the influence of geopolitical dynamics on the global LNG trade. The main findings reveal that technological advancements have significantly reshaped LNG production and distribution, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Environmental considerations emerge as pivotal in the industry's evolution, with a clear need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. The economic analysis underscores market volatility influenced by global trade dynamics and geopolitical shifts, highlighting the sector's sensitivity to international events. The paper recommends a strategic focus on innovation, sustainability, and geopolitical engagement to foster the LNG industry's growth. It emphasizes the necessity for adaptive regulatory frameworks and investment in renewable energy infrastructure to support LNG's expanding role in the global energy landscape.

Nurturing Tradition and Nature through Odisha's Shraddha Rituals

Purpose of the Study: This research investigates the use of plant species in Odisha's Shraddha rituals, aiming to highlight the interplay between cultural traditions and biodiversity conservation. It seeks to understand how these rituals contribute to the preservation of the region's botanical heritage and the broader environmental sustainability. Methodology: The study employed qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, discussions with key informants, and direct observations, across both rural and urban areas of Odisha's coastal districts. A total of 167 informants from diverse backgrounds participated, providing comprehensive insights into the rituals and their associated flora. The research also involved collecting plant specimens and photographic documentation to enrich the understanding of these practices. Main Findings: Thirty-nine plant species across 24 families, crucial to the Shraddha rituals, were identified. Notable species like Areca catechu and Cocos nucifera emerged as symbols of the spiritual-nature bond in Odia culture. The study uncovers challenges such as overharvesting and habitat destruction, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable harvesting practices and biodiversity conservation. Applications of this Study: The findings are instrumental for cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and sustainable resource management. They provide a framework for local communities and religious leaders to engage in sustainable practices and for conservation bodies to develop strategies that balance cultural traditions with ecological preservation. Novelty/Originality: This research is unique in its ethnobotanical approach to exploring the role of religious rituals in environmental conservation. Integrating cultural anthropology with botanical science offers new insights into how traditional practices can support biodiversity preservation. Its comprehensive analysis across both rural and urban settings in Odisha adds depth and relevance to the understanding of these rituals in contemporary society, making it a novel contribution to the field.

Рекреационный потенциал речных бассейнов для развития сельского туризма в Актюбинской области

The aim of the research was to analyze the climate comfort and assess the recreational potential of river basins for the development of rural tourism in Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan. The ArcGIS 10.5 software was applied to conduct tourist and recreational studies in the target watersheds. Methodologically, the research included two stages. The first one comprised an overview of the available data on local hydrology, terrain (slope degrees), and climatic factors. The efforts allowed creating four thematic maps based on ArcGIS 10.5 SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographical Mission) imagery of the basins in question. The second stage revealed the tourist and recreational efficiency of river massifs, specifically allowed evaluating the recreational use of rivers as per the proposed methodology. It was found that surface water bodies are not used effectively enough in rural tourism development in the region, i.e. that this type of touristic services has not yet progressed due to numerous issues hindering their spreading, including the underdeveloped social and engineering rural infrastructure, poor quality of road network and transport communications. All these lead to low attractiveness, diminish the effectiveness of rural ecology preservation measures, as well as complicate the organization and creation of proper tourist accommodations. To analyze the possibilities of rural tourism development in specific areas, a special tourist and recreational assessment was carried out within the framework of the research. According to climate index characteristics, the dynamics of the region’s climatic favorability was determined with the main conclusion that it is the poor infrastructure development in Aktobe Region settlements that prevents a full scale expansion of rural tourism in the target river basins

Energy poverty in the face of stringent environmental policies: An analysis of mitigating role of energy storage in China

This study aims to investigate the links between China's energy poverty and environmental rules, emphasizing the role of energy storage capacity and energy infrastructure development in alleviating energy poverty. The research emphasizes that implementing tighter environmental regulations increases the cost of living of the household depending on non-renewable energy sources, causing energy poverty. The household survey data collected in China from 2010 to 2020. Moreover, the research emphasizes the energy storage mechanism. In this paper, we examine the potential implications of environmental regulations on residential EE and the mechanism by which such environmental constraints affect energy efficiency, using the passage of China's most recent ecological preservation legislation as an example. Our results show that the most recent environmental preservation regulation has less effect on families that rely on pure electricity. In contrast, it produces higher power loads and more severe EE for families' dependent on impure power. The research further suggests the necessity for considering the environmental and energy impact for policymakers while implementing these policies and these could help handle energy poverty while maintaining ecological integrity.

Contrasting Features of Carbon dioxide and Methane (GHG) Emissions in Urban Agglomeration (Kolkata) and the Nearby Mangrove Area (Sundarbans)

This study presents a comparative analysis of methane (CH₄) emissions between Kolkata and the Sundarban Delta from 2019 to 2024, using data from Sentinel-5P. The research identifies significant trends and correlations in methane emissions, influenced by urbanization and ecological factors. Time series analysis reveals distinct seasonal patterns and trends, with Kolkata showing a steady increase in emissions due to industrial activities, while the Sundarbans exhibit relatively stable CH₄ levels, attributed to its mangrove ecosystem. Statistical analysis, including ANOVA and correlation tests, highlights the significant differences in emissions dynamics between the two regions. The findings underscore the need for transboundary environmental policies to address divergent emission trajectories and emphasize the importance of coordinated efforts between scientific communities and policymakers in India to mitigate climate change impacts. This research provides critical insights for developing targeted strategies to balance urban development with ecological preservation.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ІННОВАЦІЙНІ РІШЕННЯ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ АКВАКУЛЬТУРИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article addresses the multifaceted challenges and burgeoning opportunities within the aquaculture sector, especially in the context of environmental disruptions exacerbated by armed conflicts, with a particular focus on the Black Sea basin. It underscores the urgent necessity for innovative solutions to bolster sector resilience and efficiency. The study identifies critical issues pervasive throughout the technological process and proposes a suite of organizational-economic measures to effectively tackle these challenges. Among the key strategies discussed are the introduction of cutting-edge water purification technologies, the implementation of robust resource management systems, and the adoption of novel cultivation techniques. These innovations are designed not only to mitigate environmental pollution and optimize production but also to enhance economic competitiveness through the establishment of collaborative networks and the adoption of sustainable practices. Central to the article's thesis is the advocacy for concerted collaborative efforts among a diverse array of stakeholders to build adaptive capacity and bolster economic competitiveness. By emphasizing a multidimensional approach, the research elucidates the transformative potential of integrated aquaculture systems in promoting ecological sustainability and fostering economic growth across Ukraine's various regions. It highlights the pivotal role that advanced technologies play in making aquaculture a more sustainable and economically viable sector, which is crucial for safeguarding Ukraine's aquatic ecosystems and furthering its overarching economic development goals. The article's emphasis on the strategic integration of innovative technologies and sustainable practices underscores the essential balance between ecological stewardship and economic advancement. It posits that through comprehensive stakeholder collaboration and the adoption of advanced technological solutions, the aquaculture sector can achieve significant strides in environmental protection while simultaneously driving economic growth. Furthermore, the study's focus on the Black Sea basin illustrates a critical geographic locus where these proposed strategies can be implemented and observed, providing a model for broader application across similar ecological and economic contexts. By doing so, it envisions a future where the aquaculture sector not only survives but thrives, contributing to both ecological preservation and economic prosperity.

Marine Ranching: China’s Blue Solution for Food Security

Facing global food challenges, China is pioneering an innovative solution to ocean resource management: marine ranching. This concept, transforming sections of the sea into managed underwater farms, stands at the forefront of China’s food security and ecological preservation strategy. Led by institutions like the Institute of Oceanology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, marine ranching goes beyond traditional aquaculture. It establishes managed ecosystems that not only yield food but also contribute to the restoration of marine biodiversity. This blue revolution addresses the urgent need for sustainable seafood production and aids in rehabilitating underwater ecosystems. China’s practice in this field might have provided valuable reference for global sustainable ocean management.

Diagnosis of the Evolutionary Characteristics and Variability of Meteorological Drought in the Yellow River Basin

Frequent occurrences of meteorological droughts in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) result from the combined impact of global climate change and human activities. To address the problems of unclear evolution mechanism and difficulty in accurately determining the variability time of meteorological droughts in the basin, this study uses multi-scale Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and integrates wavelet analysis with the Mann-Kendall to investigate the evolution patterns and variability characteristics of meteorological droughts in the basin. The findings indicate that: (1) Meteorological drought shows a trend of shifting from the upper to the middle and lower reaches of the river, with clear seasonal and interannual variability trends. (2) The basin experiences six primary drought periods, with durations ranging from 2 to 6 months and 10 to 18 months, the latter being particularly noteworthy. (3) The main periods of meteorological drought variability are concentrated from 03/2001 to 10/2014, from 06/2006 to 08/2006, from 10/2017 to 01/2019, and 11/2019. This study furnishes a scientific groundwork for enhancing water resource management in the YRB and elucidating the mechanisms underlying meteorological drought evolution. These insights contribute to fostering ecological preservation and facilitating high-quality development within the basin.

Sustaining the future: How green capabilities and digitalization drive sustainability in modern business

In recent years, the unprecedented growth in environmental vulnerabilities has made the firms realize the need for environmental protection. With this, the rapid surge for ecological preservation has made worldwide businesses divert their focus toward greener practices that ensure the firm’s financial and environmental performance. This study examines the relationships between green management strategies (green dynamic capabilities, internal green supply chain management and green technology adoption), and organizational outcomes, specifically environmental and financial performance. The data was collected from the 471 employees working in the manufacturing firms. Utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method via Smart-PLS, our findings show the importance of integrating green practices in supply chain management, dynamic capabilities, and technology adoption to enhance both environmental and financial outcomes under the moderating role of industry dynamism and green knowledge acquisition.

Assessing the Ecological Environment Quality of Yellow River Delta according to the Remote Sensing Ecological Index

This study focuses on the ecological and environmental quality of the Yellow River Delta. Utilizing remote sensing data from 2013 to 2021, we employed the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) derived from Landsat 8 OLI_TIRS graphics to gauge the ecological health of the region. The study reveals significant spatial heterogeneity in the ecological environment quality, with the coastal areas exhibiting the most degraded conditions. Temporal analysis indicates a fluctuating trend, underscoring the region’s ecological vulnerability and the imperative for strategic interventions to balance ecological preservation with economic progress. The findings provide crucial insights for policymakers to devise sustainable development strategies that address the delicate equilibrium between environmental stewardship and economic growth in the Yellow River Delta. This study’s comprehensive approach, integrating multiple ecological indices and principal component analysis, enhances the understanding of the dynamic interplay between human activities and natural processes, offering a robust framework for future ecological assessments and environmental management in the region.

Microbial fungicides can positively affect aubergine photosynthetic properties, soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure.

This study examined the effects of microbial agents on the enzyme activity, microbial community construction and potential functions of inter-root soil of aubergine (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). This study also sought to clarify the adaptability of inter-root microorganisms to environmental factors to provide a theoretical basis for the stability of the microbiology of inter-root soil of aubergine and for the ecological preservation of farmland soil. Eggplant inter-root soils treated with Bacillus subtilis (QZ_T1), Bacillus subtilis (QZ_T2), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (QZ_T3), Verticillium thuringiensis (QZ_T4) and Verticillium purpureum (QZ_T5) were used to analyse the effects of different microbial agents on the inter-root soils of aubergine compared to the untreated control group (QZ_CK). The effects of different microbial agents on the characteristics and functions of inter-root soil microbial communities were analysed using 16S rRNA and ITS (internal transcribed spacer region) high-throughput sequencing techniques. The bacterial diversity index and fungal diversity index of the aubergine inter-root soil increased significantly with the application of microbial fungicides; gas exchange parameters and soil enzyme activities also increased. The structural and functional composition of the bacterial and fungal communities in the aubergine inter-root soil changed after fungicide treatment compared to the control, with a decrease in the abundance of phytopathogenic fungi and an increase in the abundance of beneficial fungi in the soil. Enhancement of key community functions, reduction of pathogenic fungi, modulation of environmental factors and improved functional stability of microbial communities were important factors contributing to the microbial stability of fungicide-treated aubergine inter-root soils.

ماحولیاتی تلوث پر فقہائے کرام کے تعزیری احکام تحفظِ ماحول پر اسلامی تعلیمات کی عصری معنویت

Concerning the alarming pace of environmental pollution globally, it is crucial to consider any points of view, especially faith-based perspectives, to tackle this complex situation. This research analyses the current consequences of Islamic environmental regulations, specifically examining jurists' views on ecological sustainability, private property, and penalties for individuals causing environmental damage. Scholars in the Islamic faith have expressed different judgments and concepts regarding environmental pollution. The instructions cover conserving the planet, securing private belongings, and outlining penalties for individuals harming their surroundings. The article analyses how jurists handle ecological problems within Islamic law by drawing from conventional Islamic legal texts and modern interpretations. The investigation uncovers a variety of legal decisions that highlight the significance of ecological preservation as a matter of faith and ethical need. Jurists emphasize the interdependence between humans and larger ecosystems and promote ethical handling of earth's resources. Moreover, they emphasize the concept of transparency, stating that people are responsible for the outcomes of their choices in their surroundings. This article aims to clarify the legal viewpoints on environmental pollution to enhance current debates on environmental ethics and policy development. The importance of Islamic jurisprudence in dealing with current environmental issues is highlighted, emphasizing the need for more focus on the moral aspects of protecting the environment in various cultures and religions. Eventually, it supports an integrated strategy that combines moral, legal, and theological factors in protecting the earth for subsequent generations.

Transformative Trends in Runoff and Sediment Dynamics and Their Influential Drivers in the Wuding River Basin of the Yellow River: A Comprehensive Analysis from 1960 to 2020

The correlation between runoff and sediment challenges ecological preservation and sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin. An understanding of the key factors influencing variations in runoff and sediment transport in crucial river basins is essential for effective soil erosion management within the context of ecological and economic development. The Mann–Kendall test, Pettitt test, and Morlet wavelet analysis were employed in the Wuding River Basin to analyze the trends in runoff and sediment changes from 1960 to 2020. We explored the double cumulative curve method to assess the contribution rates of precipitation and human activities to the variability of runoff and sediment transport. We explored the primary factors driving the changes in runoff and sediment transport through random forest regression analysis. (1) From 1960 to 2020, annual precipitation in the Wuding River Basin increased minimally, while annual runoff and sediment transport decreased strongly with abrupt changes. Abrupt changes in annual runoff and sediment transport occurred in 1971 and 1979, respectively. (2) The relationship between runoff and sediment transport changed in approximately 1972 and 2000. The distribution of monthly runoff became more uniform during Periods II (1973–2001) and III (2002–2020) compared to that during the baseline period (1960–1972, Period I), while sediment transport became increasingly concentrated in the flood season. (3) During Period II, the contribution rates of climate and human activities to runoff and sediment transport were 11.94% and −14.5%, respectively, compared to the baseline period. During Period III, the contribution rates of climate and human activities to runoff and sediment transport were −11.9% and −17.7%, respectively. Human activities substantially reduced runoff and sediment, with greater impacts on sediment reduction. Climate weakly influenced basin sediment transport variations. (4) The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and grassland area extent had the greatest impact on runoff, while the NDVI and forest area extent affected sediment transport.

Advancing Sustainability

This research focuses on sustainable consumption and production (SCP) to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. It assesses Greek consumers' attitudes, satisfaction, and knowledge about green products through questionnaires, analyzing the interplay of these factors in consumer satisfaction and highlighting the role of awareness in the green market. The study also compares these findings with Romanian consumer behavior to understand cultural and socioeconomic influences. Results show that positive attitudes towards green products and access to information significantly enhance consumer satisfaction, a trend consistent across different cultures. However, a lack of sustainability knowledge among youth presents an educational opportunity. The study advocates for strategic educational efforts to support SCP, emphasizing the need for well-informed product design, fair pricing, and clear communication to promote sustainable consumer habits, contributing to the broader SCP discourse and guiding future sustainable economy policies.

The Indigenous Practice of Braiding Sweetgrass and the Expansion of Ethical Imagination

The tradition of braiding sweetgrass in indigenous cultures is the practice of picking strands of the plant sweetgrass, drying the strands, and intertwining the distinct strands into a braid of different textures. This braid is given to others as a form of goodwill and gratitude. The braids are also used and burned during ceremonies and prayers. Indigenous tradition teaches that the sweet smell and smoke are attractive to good spirits and can carry prayers to the spirit realm. The Greek origin of the botanical nomenclature for sweetgrass, hierochloe, derives from the words sacred (hieros) and grass (chloe). This study utilizes accounts of indigenous sweetgrass practices and myths in anthropological and religious studies fields to evaluate how indigenous approaches serve to expand Western ethical imagination around plants and ecological preservation. Indigenous harvesting practices and uses of sweetgrass are embedded in sacred myths and assumptions about the interconnection between humanity and plants. In this interconnection, plants and humans are envisioned to be in a sacred relationship of symbiotic mutuality. The indigenous understanding of the relationality between plants and humans provides a different, potentially instructive paradigm in contrast to common Western understandings of ecology and ethics around plants.

Exploring the spatial configuration of tourism resources through ecosystem services and ethnic minority villages

The rampant and unregulated development of natural landscapes has depleted vital environmental resources, degraded ecosystems, and diminished the allure of ecotourism. Identifying natural spaces suitable for tourism development using a holistic approach that evaluates surrounding ecosystem structure and function is therefore imperative to safeguarding ecological integrity and fostering sustainable economic progress. Leveraging the InVEST model and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), we assessed the spatial distribution of natural landscape resources and the density of ethnic minority villages to identify potential areas suitable for ecotourism development within the fragile Karst Region of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (QMDA), southeastern Guizhou Province, China. Results showed that habitat quality in QMDA was relatively high, with high-quality habitat (Class V) covering 19,554.76 km2, accounting for 65% of the total study area. Optimal natural landscape resources gravitated predominantly towards Liping and Rongjiang, collectively occupying 16% and 12% of the total optimal natural landscape resources, respectively. A total of 3439.95 km2 of potential natural resource development space was identified, with a discernible spatial distribution where the western region of the study area surpassed the eastern counterpart, and the southern region exceeded the northern expanse. The potential development space of tourism resources spanned a cumulative area of 1245.84 km2, located predominately in Kaili, and Danzhai, accounting for 26% and 16% of the total potential development space of tourism resources, respectively. To ensure sustainable use of ecological and cultural assets in QMDA, it is recommended that zoning and regulatory measures that encompass both ecological and touristic domains be enacted. Our findings contribute to a scientific foundation for the pursuits of ecological preservation and the administration of tourism planning for QMDA.

Construction of an Ecological Security Pattern in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas Based on Ecosystem Sustainability, Stability, and Integrity

The escalating pace of urbanization and human activities presents formidable challenges to landuse patterns and ecological environments. Achieving a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature of high quality has emerged as a global imperative. Constructing an ecological security pattern has become an essential approach to mitigating the adverse ecological impacts of urban sprawl, safeguarding human well-being, and promoting the healthy development of ecosystems. Focusing on ecosystem sustainability, stability, and integrity, this study constructed the ecological security pattern in rapidly urbanizing areas, emphasizing achieving a well-balanced integration of urban expansion and ecological preservation. Ecological sources were identified by an evaluation system of “ecosystem service function–ecological sensitivity–landscape connectivity”. Resistance surfaces were constructed by integrating natural and human factors. Ecological corridors and nodes were extracted by methods such as the minimum cumulative resistance and gravity models. Taking Nanchang City as an example, the results show that there were 15 ecological sources, primarily woodland, displaying a distinct “island” phenomenon. Additionally, there were 41 ecological corridors with a combined length of 2170.54 km, exhibiting a dense distribution in the southwest and a sparse distribution in the northeast. The city was found to encompass 122 ecological nodes, predominantly situated along the corridors near the ecological sources, indicating a strong spatial aggregation pattern. An optimized ecological security pattern of “one ring, two belts, three zones, and multiple nodes” was proposed for synergizing ecological protection, restoration, and rapid urbanizing.

Integrating land-sea coordination into construction of an ecological security pattern for urban agglomeration: a case study in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

The construction of ecological security pattern (ESP) is of great scientific significance for solving the problem of habitat fragmentation in urban environment. However, previous studies mainly focused on the ESP in land area, leaving the sea area to be ignored. This study took the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) and its offshore area as an example and integrated the land-sea coordination into the construction of ESP based on the minimum resistance model, gravity model, and graph theory centrality. The results showed that there are 171 and 56 ecological sources for land area and offshore area, accounting for 31.46% and 21.51% of total area, respectively. Twenty-four important ecological corridors with a total length of 2738.05 km were identified in GBA, and the width is proposed to be less than 100 m. Moreover, the α, β, and γ index of the ecological network in the study area is 0.19, 1.33, and 0.5, respectively, indicating that the ecological network structure is complex and the connectivity between ecological nodes is good. The ecological restoration area includes 286.6 km2 of ecological pinch points and 140.44 km2 of ecological barrier. The overall ESP of the study area is "one ring, two belts, and four zones." The main body of the area with a superior ecological environment is distributed in a ring-like pattern near the outer edge of the study area, and two belts (important ecological corridor and ecological corridor) are distributed in a network. According to the ecological characteristics, the study area was divided into four zones: ecological preservation areas, ecological restoration areas, limited construction areas, and optimized construction areas. The ESP established herein institute provides a reference for the revision of ecological space control and optimization measures in the GBA. It also provides effective and systematic means to solve ecological problems in the current territorial spatial planning and territorial ecological restoration of coastal urban agglomeration.